xref: /minix/bin/csh/csh.h (revision d1e4d7ce)
1 /* $NetBSD: csh.h,v 1.26 2013/07/16 17:47:43 christos Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)csh.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _CSH_H_
35 #define _CSH_H_
36 
37 /*
38  * Fundamental definitions which may vary from system to system.
39  *
40  *	BUFSIZE		The i/o buffering size; also limits word size
41  *	MAILINTVL	How often to mailcheck; more often is more expensive
42  */
43 #ifndef BUFSIZE
44 #define	BUFSIZE	4096		/* default buffer size */
45 #endif				/* BUFSIZE */
46 
47 #define FORKSLEEP 10		/* delay loop on non-interactive fork failure */
48 #define	MAILINTVL 600		/* 10 minutes */
49 
50 /*
51  * The shell moves std in/out/diag and the old std input away from units
52  * 0, 1, and 2 so that it is easy to set up these standards for invoked
53  * commands.
54  */
55 #define	FSHTTY 15		/* /dev/tty when manip pgrps */
56 #define	FSHIN 16		/* Preferred desc for shell input */
57 #define	FSHOUT 17		/* ... shell output */
58 #define	FSHERR 18		/* ... shell diagnostics */
59 #define	FOLDSTD	19		/* ... old std input */
60 
61 #ifdef PROF
62 #define	xexit(n) done(n)
63 #endif
64 
65 #ifdef SHORT_STRINGS
66 typedef short Char;
67 
68 #define SAVE(a) (Strsave(str2short(a)))
69 #else
70 typedef char Char;
71 
72 #define SAVE(a) (strsave(a))
73 #endif
74 
75 /*
76  * Make sure a variable is not stored in a register by taking its address
77  * This is used where variables might be clobbered by longjmp.
78  */
79 #define UNREGISTER(a)	(void) &a
80 
81 typedef void *ioctl_t;		/* Third arg of ioctl */
82 
83 typedef void *ptr_t;
84 
85 #include "const.h"
86 #include "char.h"
87 #include "errnum.h"
88 
89 #define xmalloc(i) Malloc(i)
90 #define xrealloc(p, i) Realloc(p, i)
91 #define xcalloc(n, s) Calloc(n, s)
92 #define xfree(p) Free(p)
93 
94 #include <stdio.h>
95 FILE *cshin, *cshout, *csherr;
96 
97 #define	isdir(d) (S_ISDIR(d.st_mode))
98 
99 #define	eq(a, b) (Strcmp(a, b) == 0)
100 
101 /* globone() flags */
102 #define G_ERROR	0		/* default action: error if multiple words */
103 #define G_IGNORE 1		/* ignore the rest of the words */
104 #define G_APPEND 2		/* make a sentence by cat'ing the words */
105 
106 /*
107  * Global flags
108  */
109 int child;			/* Child shell ... errors cause exit */
110 int chkstop;			/* Warned of stopped jobs... allow exit */
111 int didfds;			/* Have setup i/o fd's for child */
112 int doneinp;			/* EOF indicator after reset from readc */
113 int exiterr;			/* Exit if error or non-zero exit status */
114 int haderr;			/* Reset was because of an error */
115 int havhash;			/* path hashing is available */
116 int intact;			/* We are interactive... therefore prompt */
117 int intty;			/* Input is a tty */
118 int justpr;			/* Just print because of :p hist mod */
119 int loginsh;			/* We are a loginsh -> .login/.logout */
120 int neednote;			/* Need to pnotify() */
121 int noexec;			/* Don't execute, just syntax check */
122 int pjobs;			/* want to print jobs if interrupted */
123 int setintr;			/* Set interrupts on/off -> Wait intr... */
124 int timflg;			/* Time the next waited for command */
125 
126 #ifdef FILEC
127 extern int filec;		/* doing filename expansion */
128 #endif
129 
130 /*
131  * Global i/o info
132  */
133 Char *arginp;			/* Argument input for sh -c and internal `xx` */
134 Char *ffile;			/* Name of shell file for $0 */
135 int onelflg;			/* 2 -> need line for -t, 1 -> exit on read */
136 
137 extern char *seterr;		/* Error message from scanner/parser */
138 Char *shtemp;			/* Temp name for << shell files in /tmp */
139 
140 #include <sys/resource.h>
141 #include <sys/time.h>
142 #include <sys/types.h>
143 
144 struct timespec time0;		/* Time at which the shell started */
145 struct rusage ru0;
146 
147 /*
148  * Miscellany
149  */
150 time_t chktim;			/* Time mail last checked */
151 Char *doldol;			/* Character pid for $$ */
152 pid_t backpid;			/* Pid of the last background process */
153 gid_t egid, gid;		/* Invokers gid */
154 uid_t euid, uid;		/* Invokers uid */
155 int shpgrp;			/* Pgrp of shell */
156 int tpgrp;			/* Terminal process group */
157 
158 /* If tpgrp is -1, leave tty alone! */
159 int opgrp;			/* Initial pgrp and tty pgrp */
160 
161 
162 /*
163  * To be able to redirect i/o for builtins easily, the shell moves the i/o
164  * descriptors it uses away from 0,1,2.
165  * Ideally these should be in units which are closed across exec's
166  * (this saves work) but for version 6, this is not usually possible.
167  * The desired initial values for these descriptors are F{SHIN,...}.
168  */
169 int SHIN;			/* Current shell input (script) */
170 int SHOUT;			/* Shell output */
171 int SHERR;			/* Diagnostic output... shell errs go here */
172 int OLDSTD;			/* Old standard input (def for cmds) */
173 
174 /*
175  * Error control
176  *
177  * Errors in scanning and parsing set up an error message to be printed
178  * at the end and complete.  Other errors always cause a reset.
179  * Because of source commands and .cshrc we need nested error catches.
180  */
181 
182 #include <setjmp.h>
183 jmp_buf reslab;
184 
185 #define	setexit() (setjmp(reslab))
186 #define	reset()	longjmp(reslab, 1)
187  /* Should use structure assignment here */
188 #define	getexit(a) (void)memcpy((a), reslab, sizeof reslab)
189 #define	resexit(a) (void)memcpy(reslab, (a), sizeof reslab)
190 
191 Char *gointr;			/* Label for an onintr transfer */
192 
193 #include <signal.h>
194 sig_t parintr;			/* Parents interrupt catch */
195 sig_t parterm;			/* Parents terminate catch */
196 
197 /*
198  * Lexical definitions.
199  *
200  * All lexical space is allocated dynamically.
201  * The eighth/sixteenth bit of characters is used to prevent recognition,
202  * and eventually stripped.
203  */
204 #define	META 0x80
205 #define	ASCII 0x7f
206 #ifdef SHORT_STRINGS
207 #define	CHAR ((Char)0xff)
208 #define	QUOTE ((Char)0x8000)	/* 16nth char bit used for 'ing */
209 #define	TRIM ((Char)0x7fff)	/* Mask to strip quote bit */
210 #else
211 #define	CHAR ((Char)0x7f)
212 #define	QUOTE ((Char)0x80)	/* Eighth char bit used for 'ing */
213 #define	TRIM ((Char)0x7f)	/* Mask to strip quote bit */
214 #endif
215 
216 int AsciiOnly;			/* If set only 7 bits is expected in characters */
217 
218 /*
219  * Each level of input has a buffered input structure.
220  * There are one or more blocks of buffered input for each level,
221  * exactly one if the input is seekable and tell is available.
222  * In other cases, the shell buffers enough blocks to keep all loops
223  * in the buffer.
224  */
225 struct Bin {
226     off_t Bfseekp;		/* Seek pointer */
227     off_t Bfbobp;		/* Seekp of beginning of buffers */
228     off_t Bfeobp;		/* Seekp of end of buffers */
229     int Bfblocks;		/* Number of buffer blocks */
230     Char **Bfbuf;		/* The array of buffer blocks */
231 }       B;
232 
233 /*
234  * This structure allows us to seek inside aliases
235  */
236 struct Ain {
237     int type;
238 #define I_SEEK -1		/* Invalid seek */
239 #define A_SEEK 0		/* Alias seek */
240 #define F_SEEK 1		/* File seek */
241 #define E_SEEK 2		/* Eval seek */
242     union {
243 	off_t _f_seek;
244 	Char* _c_seek;
245     } fc;
246 #define f_seek fc._f_seek
247 #define c_seek fc._c_seek
248     Char **a_seek;
249 } ;
250 extern int aret;		/* What was the last character returned */
251 #define SEEKEQ(a, b) ((a)->type == (b)->type && \
252 		      (a)->f_seek == (b)->f_seek && \
253 		      (a)->a_seek == (b)->a_seek)
254 
255 #define	fseekp B.Bfseekp
256 #define	fbobp B.Bfbobp
257 #define	feobp B.Bfeobp
258 #define	fblocks	B.Bfblocks
259 #define	fbuf B.Bfbuf
260 
261 /*
262  * The shell finds commands in loops by reseeking the input
263  * For whiles, in particular, it reseeks to the beginning of the
264  * line the while was on; hence the while placement restrictions.
265  */
266 struct Ain lineloc;
267 
268 int cantell;			/* Is current source tellable ? */
269 
270 /*
271  * Input lines are parsed into doubly linked circular
272  * lists of words of the following form.
273  */
274 struct wordent {
275     Char *word;
276     struct wordent *prev;
277     struct wordent *next;
278 };
279 
280 /*
281  * During word building, both in the initial lexical phase and
282  * when expanding $ variable substitutions, expansion by `!' and `$'
283  * must be inhibited when reading ahead in routines which are themselves
284  * processing `!' and `$' expansion or after characters such as `\' or in
285  * quotations.  The following flags are passed to the getC routines
286  * telling them which of these substitutions are appropriate for the
287  * next character to be returned.
288  */
289 #define	DODOL 1
290 #define	DOEXCL 2
291 #define	DOALL DODOL|DOEXCL
292 
293 /*
294  * Labuf implements a general buffer for lookahead during lexical operations.
295  * Text which is to be placed in the input stream can be stuck here.
296  * We stick parsed ahead $ constructs during initial input,
297  * process id's from `$$', and modified variable values (from qualifiers
298  * during expansion in sh.dol.c) here.
299  */
300 Char *lap;
301 
302 /*
303  * Parser structure
304  *
305  * Each command is parsed to a tree of command structures and
306  * flags are set bottom up during this process, to be propagated down
307  * as needed during the semantics/execution pass (sh.sem.c).
308  */
309 struct command {
310     int t_dtyp;			/* Type of node 		 */
311 #define	NODE_COMMAND	1	/* t_dcom <t_dlef >t_drit	 */
312 #define	NODE_PAREN	2	/* ( t_dspr ) <t_dlef >t_drit	 */
313 #define	NODE_PIPE	3	/* t_dlef | t_drit		 */
314 #define	NODE_LIST	4	/* t_dlef ; t_drit		 */
315 #define	NODE_OR		5	/* t_dlef || t_drit		 */
316 #define	NODE_AND	6	/* t_dlef && t_drit		 */
317     int t_dflg;			/* Flags, e.g. F_AMPERSAND|... 	 */
318 #define	F_SAVE	(F_NICE|F_TIME|F_NOHUP)	/* save these when re-doing 	 */
319 
320 #define	F_AMPERSAND	(1<<0)	/* executes in background	 */
321 #define	F_APPEND	(1<<1)	/* output is redirected >>	 */
322 #define	F_PIPEIN	(1<<2)	/* input is a pipe		 */
323 #define	F_PIPEOUT	(1<<3)	/* output is a pipe		 */
324 #define	F_NOFORK	(1<<4)	/* don't fork, last ()ized cmd	 */
325 #define	F_NOINTERRUPT	(1<<5)	/* should be immune from intr's */
326 /* spare */
327 #define	F_STDERR	(1<<7)	/* redirect unit 2 with unit 1	 */
328 #define	F_OVERWRITE	(1<<8)	/* output was !			 */
329 #define	F_READ		(1<<9)	/* input redirection is <<	 */
330 #define	F_REPEAT	(1<<10)	/* reexec aft if, repeat,...	 */
331 #define	F_NICE		(1<<11)	/* t_nice is meaningful 	 */
332 #define	F_NOHUP		(1<<12)	/* nohup this command 		 */
333 #define	F_TIME		(1<<13)	/* time this command 		 */
334     union {
335 	Char *T_dlef;		/* Input redirect word 		 */
336 	struct command *T_dcar;	/* Left part of list/pipe 	 */
337     }       L;
338     union {
339 	Char *T_drit;		/* Output redirect word 	 */
340 	struct command *T_dcdr;	/* Right part of list/pipe 	 */
341     }       R;
342 #define	t_dlef L.T_dlef
343 #define	t_dcar L.T_dcar
344 #define	t_drit R.T_drit
345 #define	t_dcdr R.T_dcdr
346     Char **t_dcom;		/* Command/argument vector 	 */
347     struct command *t_dspr;	/* Pointer to ()'d subtree 	 */
348     int t_nice;
349 };
350 
351 
352 /*
353  * These are declared here because they want to be
354  * initialized in sh.init.c (to allow them to be made readonly)
355  */
356 
357 extern struct biltins {
358     const char *bname;
359     void (*bfunct)(Char **, struct command *);
360     short minargs, maxargs;
361 } bfunc[];
362 
363 extern int nbfunc;
364 extern int nsrchn;
365 
366 extern struct srch {
367     const char *s_name;
368     short s_value;
369 } srchn[];
370 
371 /*
372  * The keywords for the parser
373  */
374 #define	T_BREAK		0
375 #define	T_BRKSW		1
376 #define	T_CASE		2
377 #define	T_DEFAULT 	3
378 #define	T_ELSE		4
379 #define	T_END		5
380 #define	T_ENDIF		6
381 #define	T_ENDSW		7
382 #define	T_EXIT		8
383 #define	T_FOREACH	9
384 #define	T_GOTO		10
385 #define	T_IF		11
386 #define	T_LABEL		12
387 #define	T_LET		13
388 #define	T_SET		14
389 #define	T_SWITCH	15
390 #define	T_TEST		16
391 #define	T_THEN		17
392 #define	T_WHILE		18
393 
394 /*
395  * Structure defining the existing while/foreach loops at this
396  * source level.  Loops are implemented by seeking back in the
397  * input.  For foreach (fe), the word list is attached here.
398  */
399 struct whyle {
400     struct Ain w_start;		/* Point to restart loop */
401     struct Ain w_end;		/* End of loop (0 if unknown) */
402     Char **w_fe, **w_fe0;	/* Current/initial wordlist for fe */
403     Char *w_fename;		/* Name for fe */
404     struct whyle *w_next;	/* Next (more outer) loop */
405 } *whyles;
406 
407 /*
408  * Variable structure
409  *
410  * Aliases and variables are stored in AVL balanced binary trees.
411  */
412 struct varent {
413     Char **vec;			/* Array of words which is the value */
414     Char *v_name;		/* Name of variable/alias */
415     struct varent *v_link[3];	/* The links, see below */
416     int v_bal;			/* Balance factor */
417 } shvhed, aliases;
418 
419 #define v_left v_link[0]
420 #define v_right	v_link[1]
421 #define v_parent v_link[2]
422 
423 #define adrof(v) adrof1(v, &shvhed)
424 #define value(v) value1(v, &shvhed)
425 
426 /*
427  * The following are for interfacing redo substitution in
428  * aliases to the lexical routines.
429  */
430 struct wordent *alhistp;	/* Argument list (first) */
431 struct wordent *alhistt;	/* Node after last in arg list */
432 extern Char **alvec, *alvecp;	/* The (remnants of) alias vector */
433 
434 /*
435  * Filename/command name expansion variables
436  */
437 int gflag;			/* After tglob -> is globbing needed? */
438 
439 #define MAXVARLEN 30		/* Maximum number of char in a variable name */
440 
441 /*
442  * Variables for filename expansion
443  */
444 extern long gargc;		/* Number args in gargv */
445 extern Char **gargv;		/* Pointer to the (stack) arglist */
446 
447 /*
448  * Variables for command expansion.
449  */
450 extern Char **pargv;		/* Pointer to the argv list space */
451 extern long pargc;		/* Count of arguments in pargv */
452 long pnleft;			/* Number of chars left in pargs */
453 Char *pargs;			/* Pointer to start current word */
454 Char *pargcp;			/* Current index into pargs */
455 
456 /*
457  * History list
458  *
459  * Each history list entry contains an embedded wordlist
460  * from the scanner, a number for the event, and a reference count
461  * to aid in discarding old entries.
462  *
463  * Essentially "invisible" entries are put on the history list
464  * when history substitution includes modifiers, and thrown away
465  * at the next discarding since their event numbers are very negative.
466  */
467 struct Hist {
468     struct wordent Hlex;
469     int Hnum;
470     int Href;
471     struct Hist *Hnext;
472 } Histlist;
473 
474 struct wordent paraml;		/* Current lexical word list */
475 int eventno;			/* Next events number */
476 int lastev;			/* Last event reference (default) */
477 
478 Char HIST;			/* history invocation character */
479 Char HISTSUB;			/* auto-substitute character */
480 
481 /*
482  * strings.h:
483  */
484 #ifndef SHORT_STRINGS
485 #define Strchr(a, b) 		strchr(a, b)
486 #define Strrchr(a, b)		strrchr(a, b)
487 #define Strcat(a, b)		strcat(a, b)
488 #define Strncat(a, b, c)	strncat(a, b, c)
489 #define Strcpy(a, b)		strcpy(a, b)
490 #define Strncpy(a, b, c)	strncpy(a, b, c)
491 #define Strlen(a)		strlen(a)
492 #define Strcmp(a, b)		strcmp(a, b)
493 #define Strncmp(a, b, c)	strncmp(a, b, c)
494 
495 #define Strspl(a, b)		strspl(a, b)
496 #define Strsave(a)		strsave(a)
497 #define Strend(a)		strend(a)
498 #define Strstr(a, b)		strstr(a, b)
499 
500 #define str2short(a)		(a)
501 #define blk2short(a)		saveblk(a)
502 #define short2blk(a)		saveblk(a)
503 #define short2str(a)		strip(a)
504 #else
505 #define Strchr(a, b)		s_strchr(a, b)
506 #define Strrchr(a, b)		s_strrchr(a, b)
507 #define Strcat(a, b)		s_strcat(a, b)
508 #define Strncat(a, b, c) 	s_strncat(a, b, c)
509 #define Strcpy(a, b)		s_strcpy(a, b)
510 #define Strncpy(a, b, c)	s_strncpy(a, b, c)
511 #define Strlen(a)		s_strlen(a)
512 #define Strcmp(a, b)		s_strcmp(a, b)
513 #define Strncmp(a, b, c)	s_strncmp(a, b, c)
514 
515 #define Strspl(a, b)		s_strspl(a, b)
516 #define Strsave(a)		s_strsave(a)
517 #define Strend(a)		s_strend(a)
518 #define Strstr(a, b)		s_strstr(a, b)
519 #endif
520 
521 /*
522  * setname is a macro to save space (see sh.err.c)
523  */
524 const char *bname;
525 
526 #define	setname(a) (bname = (a))
527 
528 Char *Vsav;
529 Char *Vdp;
530 Char *Vexpath;
531 char **Vt;
532 
533 Char **evalvec;
534 Char *evalp;
535 
536 /* word_chars is set by default to WORD_CHARS but can be overridden by
537    the worchars variable--if unset, reverts to WORD_CHARS */
538 
539 Char *word_chars;
540 
541 #define WORD_CHARS "*?_-.[]~="	/* default chars besides alnums in words */
542 
543 Char *STR_SHELLPATH;
544 
545 #include <paths.h>
546 #ifdef _PATH_BSHELL
547 Char *STR_BSHELL;
548 #endif
549 Char *STR_WORD_CHARS;
550 Char **STR_environ;
551 
552 #ifdef EDIT
553 #include <histedit.h>
554 EditLine *el;
555 History *hi;
556 #endif
557 int editing;
558 
559 #endif /* !_CSH_H_ */
560