1 // Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef V8_PROPERTY_DETAILS_H_
6 #define V8_PROPERTY_DETAILS_H_
7 
8 #include "include/v8.h"
9 #include "src/allocation.h"
10 // TODO(ishell): remove once FLAG_track_constant_fields is removed.
11 #include "src/flags.h"
12 #include "src/utils.h"
13 
14 namespace v8 {
15 namespace internal {
16 
17 // ES6 6.1.7.1
18 enum PropertyAttributes {
19   NONE = ::v8::None,
20   READ_ONLY = ::v8::ReadOnly,
21   DONT_ENUM = ::v8::DontEnum,
22   DONT_DELETE = ::v8::DontDelete,
23 
24   ALL_ATTRIBUTES_MASK = READ_ONLY | DONT_ENUM | DONT_DELETE,
25 
26   SEALED = DONT_DELETE,
27   FROZEN = SEALED | READ_ONLY,
28 
29   ABSENT = 64,  // Used in runtime to indicate a property is absent.
30   // ABSENT can never be stored in or returned from a descriptor's attributes
31   // bitfield.  It is only used as a return value meaning the attributes of
32   // a non-existent property.
33 };
34 
35 
36 enum PropertyFilter {
37   ALL_PROPERTIES = 0,
38   ONLY_WRITABLE = 1,
39   ONLY_ENUMERABLE = 2,
40   ONLY_CONFIGURABLE = 4,
41   SKIP_STRINGS = 8,
42   SKIP_SYMBOLS = 16,
43   ONLY_ALL_CAN_READ = 32,
44   ENUMERABLE_STRINGS = ONLY_ENUMERABLE | SKIP_SYMBOLS,
45 };
46 // Enable fast comparisons of PropertyAttributes against PropertyFilters.
47 STATIC_ASSERT(ALL_PROPERTIES == static_cast<PropertyFilter>(NONE));
48 STATIC_ASSERT(ONLY_WRITABLE == static_cast<PropertyFilter>(READ_ONLY));
49 STATIC_ASSERT(ONLY_ENUMERABLE == static_cast<PropertyFilter>(DONT_ENUM));
50 STATIC_ASSERT(ONLY_CONFIGURABLE == static_cast<PropertyFilter>(DONT_DELETE));
51 STATIC_ASSERT(((SKIP_STRINGS | SKIP_SYMBOLS | ONLY_ALL_CAN_READ) &
52                ALL_ATTRIBUTES_MASK) == 0);
53 STATIC_ASSERT(ALL_PROPERTIES ==
54               static_cast<PropertyFilter>(v8::PropertyFilter::ALL_PROPERTIES));
55 STATIC_ASSERT(ONLY_WRITABLE ==
56               static_cast<PropertyFilter>(v8::PropertyFilter::ONLY_WRITABLE));
57 STATIC_ASSERT(ONLY_ENUMERABLE ==
58               static_cast<PropertyFilter>(v8::PropertyFilter::ONLY_ENUMERABLE));
59 STATIC_ASSERT(ONLY_CONFIGURABLE == static_cast<PropertyFilter>(
60                                        v8::PropertyFilter::ONLY_CONFIGURABLE));
61 STATIC_ASSERT(SKIP_STRINGS ==
62               static_cast<PropertyFilter>(v8::PropertyFilter::SKIP_STRINGS));
63 STATIC_ASSERT(SKIP_SYMBOLS ==
64               static_cast<PropertyFilter>(v8::PropertyFilter::SKIP_SYMBOLS));
65 
66 class Smi;
67 class TypeInfo;
68 
69 // Order of kinds is significant.
70 // Must fit in the BitField PropertyDetails::KindField.
71 enum PropertyKind { kData = 0, kAccessor = 1 };
72 
73 // Order of modes is significant.
74 // Must fit in the BitField PropertyDetails::LocationField.
75 enum PropertyLocation { kField = 0, kDescriptor = 1 };
76 
77 // Order of modes is significant.
78 // Must fit in the BitField PropertyDetails::ConstnessField.
79 enum PropertyConstness { kMutable = 0, kConst = 1 };
80 
81 // TODO(ishell): remove once constant field tracking is done.
82 const PropertyConstness kDefaultFieldConstness =
83     FLAG_track_constant_fields ? kConst : kMutable;
84 
85 class Representation {
86  public:
87   enum Kind {
88     kNone,
89     kInteger8,
90     kUInteger8,
91     kInteger16,
92     kUInteger16,
93     kSmi,
94     kInteger32,
95     kDouble,
96     kHeapObject,
97     kTagged,
98     kExternal,
99     kNumRepresentations
100   };
101 
Representation()102   Representation() : kind_(kNone) { }
103 
None()104   static Representation None() { return Representation(kNone); }
Tagged()105   static Representation Tagged() { return Representation(kTagged); }
Integer8()106   static Representation Integer8() { return Representation(kInteger8); }
UInteger8()107   static Representation UInteger8() { return Representation(kUInteger8); }
Integer16()108   static Representation Integer16() { return Representation(kInteger16); }
UInteger16()109   static Representation UInteger16() { return Representation(kUInteger16); }
Smi()110   static Representation Smi() { return Representation(kSmi); }
Integer32()111   static Representation Integer32() { return Representation(kInteger32); }
Double()112   static Representation Double() { return Representation(kDouble); }
HeapObject()113   static Representation HeapObject() { return Representation(kHeapObject); }
External()114   static Representation External() { return Representation(kExternal); }
115 
FromKind(Kind kind)116   static Representation FromKind(Kind kind) { return Representation(kind); }
117 
Equals(const Representation & other)118   bool Equals(const Representation& other) const {
119     return kind_ == other.kind_;
120   }
121 
IsCompatibleForLoad(const Representation & other)122   bool IsCompatibleForLoad(const Representation& other) const {
123     return (IsDouble() && other.IsDouble()) ||
124         (!IsDouble() && !other.IsDouble());
125   }
126 
IsCompatibleForStore(const Representation & other)127   bool IsCompatibleForStore(const Representation& other) const {
128     return Equals(other);
129   }
130 
is_more_general_than(const Representation & other)131   bool is_more_general_than(const Representation& other) const {
132     if (kind_ == kExternal && other.kind_ == kNone) return true;
133     if (kind_ == kExternal && other.kind_ == kExternal) return false;
134     if (kind_ == kNone && other.kind_ == kExternal) return false;
135 
136     DCHECK_NE(kind_, kExternal);
137     DCHECK_NE(other.kind_, kExternal);
138     if (IsHeapObject()) return other.IsNone();
139     if (kind_ == kUInteger8 && other.kind_ == kInteger8) return false;
140     if (kind_ == kUInteger16 && other.kind_ == kInteger16) return false;
141     return kind_ > other.kind_;
142   }
143 
fits_into(const Representation & other)144   bool fits_into(const Representation& other) const {
145     return other.is_more_general_than(*this) || other.Equals(*this);
146   }
147 
generalize(Representation other)148   Representation generalize(Representation other) {
149     if (other.fits_into(*this)) return *this;
150     if (other.is_more_general_than(*this)) return other;
151     return Representation::Tagged();
152   }
153 
size()154   int size() const {
155     DCHECK(!IsNone());
156     if (IsInteger8() || IsUInteger8()) {
157       return sizeof(uint8_t);
158     }
159     if (IsInteger16() || IsUInteger16()) {
160       return sizeof(uint16_t);
161     }
162     if (IsInteger32()) {
163       return sizeof(uint32_t);
164     }
165     return kPointerSize;
166   }
167 
kind()168   Kind kind() const { return static_cast<Kind>(kind_); }
IsNone()169   bool IsNone() const { return kind_ == kNone; }
IsInteger8()170   bool IsInteger8() const { return kind_ == kInteger8; }
IsUInteger8()171   bool IsUInteger8() const { return kind_ == kUInteger8; }
IsInteger16()172   bool IsInteger16() const { return kind_ == kInteger16; }
IsUInteger16()173   bool IsUInteger16() const { return kind_ == kUInteger16; }
IsTagged()174   bool IsTagged() const { return kind_ == kTagged; }
IsSmi()175   bool IsSmi() const { return kind_ == kSmi; }
IsSmiOrTagged()176   bool IsSmiOrTagged() const { return IsSmi() || IsTagged(); }
IsInteger32()177   bool IsInteger32() const { return kind_ == kInteger32; }
IsSmiOrInteger32()178   bool IsSmiOrInteger32() const { return IsSmi() || IsInteger32(); }
IsDouble()179   bool IsDouble() const { return kind_ == kDouble; }
IsHeapObject()180   bool IsHeapObject() const { return kind_ == kHeapObject; }
IsExternal()181   bool IsExternal() const { return kind_ == kExternal; }
IsSpecialization()182   bool IsSpecialization() const {
183     return IsInteger8() || IsUInteger8() ||
184       IsInteger16() || IsUInteger16() ||
185       IsSmi() || IsInteger32() || IsDouble();
186   }
187   const char* Mnemonic() const;
188 
189  private:
Representation(Kind k)190   explicit Representation(Kind k) : kind_(k) { }
191 
192   // Make sure kind fits in int8.
193   STATIC_ASSERT(kNumRepresentations <= (1 << kBitsPerByte));
194 
195   int8_t kind_;
196 };
197 
198 
199 static const int kDescriptorIndexBitCount = 10;
200 static const int kFirstInobjectPropertyOffsetBitCount = 7;
201 // The maximum number of descriptors we want in a descriptor array.  It should
202 // fit in a page and also the following should hold:
203 // kMaxNumberOfDescriptors + kFieldsAdded <= PropertyArray::kMaxLength.
204 static const int kMaxNumberOfDescriptors = (1 << kDescriptorIndexBitCount) - 4;
205 static const int kInvalidEnumCacheSentinel =
206     (1 << kDescriptorIndexBitCount) - 1;
207 
208 enum class PropertyCellType {
209   // Meaningful when a property cell does not contain the hole.
210   kUndefined,     // The PREMONOMORPHIC of property cells.
211   kConstant,      // Cell has been assigned only once.
212   kConstantType,  // Cell has been assigned only one type.
213   kMutable,       // Cell will no longer be tracked as constant.
214 
215   // Meaningful when a property cell contains the hole.
216   kUninitialized = kUndefined,  // Cell has never been initialized.
217   kInvalidated = kConstant,     // Cell has been deleted, invalidated or never
218                                 // existed.
219 
220   // For dictionaries not holding cells.
221   kNoCell = kMutable,
222 };
223 
224 enum class PropertyCellConstantType {
225   kSmi,
226   kStableMap,
227 };
228 
229 
230 // PropertyDetails captures type and attributes for a property.
231 // They are used both in property dictionaries and instance descriptors.
232 class PropertyDetails BASE_EMBEDDED {
233  public:
234   // Property details for dictionary mode properties/elements.
235   PropertyDetails(PropertyKind kind, PropertyAttributes attributes,
236                   PropertyCellType cell_type, int dictionary_index = 0) {
237     value_ = KindField::encode(kind) | LocationField::encode(kField) |
238              AttributesField::encode(attributes) |
239              DictionaryStorageField::encode(dictionary_index) |
240              PropertyCellTypeField::encode(cell_type);
241   }
242 
243   // Property details for fast mode properties.
244   PropertyDetails(PropertyKind kind, PropertyAttributes attributes,
245                   PropertyLocation location, PropertyConstness constness,
246                   Representation representation, int field_index = 0) {
247     value_ = KindField::encode(kind) | AttributesField::encode(attributes) |
248              LocationField::encode(location) |
249              ConstnessField::encode(constness) |
250              RepresentationField::encode(EncodeRepresentation(representation)) |
251              FieldIndexField::encode(field_index);
252   }
253 
254   static PropertyDetails Empty(
255       PropertyCellType cell_type = PropertyCellType::kNoCell) {
256     return PropertyDetails(kData, NONE, cell_type);
257   }
258 
pointer()259   int pointer() const { return DescriptorPointer::decode(value_); }
260 
set_pointer(int i)261   PropertyDetails set_pointer(int i) const {
262     return PropertyDetails(value_, i);
263   }
264 
set_cell_type(PropertyCellType type)265   PropertyDetails set_cell_type(PropertyCellType type) const {
266     PropertyDetails details = *this;
267     details.value_ = PropertyCellTypeField::update(details.value_, type);
268     return details;
269   }
270 
set_index(int index)271   PropertyDetails set_index(int index) const {
272     PropertyDetails details = *this;
273     details.value_ = DictionaryStorageField::update(details.value_, index);
274     return details;
275   }
276 
CopyWithRepresentation(Representation representation)277   PropertyDetails CopyWithRepresentation(Representation representation) const {
278     return PropertyDetails(value_, representation);
279   }
CopyWithConstness(PropertyConstness constness)280   PropertyDetails CopyWithConstness(PropertyConstness constness) const {
281     return PropertyDetails(value_, constness);
282   }
CopyAddAttributes(PropertyAttributes new_attributes)283   PropertyDetails CopyAddAttributes(PropertyAttributes new_attributes) const {
284     new_attributes =
285         static_cast<PropertyAttributes>(attributes() | new_attributes);
286     return PropertyDetails(value_, new_attributes);
287   }
288 
289   // Conversion for storing details as Object*.
290   explicit inline PropertyDetails(Smi* smi);
291   inline Smi* AsSmi() const;
292 
EncodeRepresentation(Representation representation)293   static uint8_t EncodeRepresentation(Representation representation) {
294     return representation.kind();
295   }
296 
DecodeRepresentation(uint32_t bits)297   static Representation DecodeRepresentation(uint32_t bits) {
298     return Representation::FromKind(static_cast<Representation::Kind>(bits));
299   }
300 
kind()301   PropertyKind kind() const { return KindField::decode(value_); }
location()302   PropertyLocation location() const { return LocationField::decode(value_); }
constness()303   PropertyConstness constness() const { return ConstnessField::decode(value_); }
304 
attributes()305   PropertyAttributes attributes() const {
306     return AttributesField::decode(value_);
307   }
308 
dictionary_index()309   int dictionary_index() const {
310     return DictionaryStorageField::decode(value_);
311   }
312 
representation()313   Representation representation() const {
314     return DecodeRepresentation(RepresentationField::decode(value_));
315   }
316 
field_index()317   int field_index() const { return FieldIndexField::decode(value_); }
318 
319   inline int field_width_in_words() const;
320 
IsValidIndex(int index)321   static bool IsValidIndex(int index) {
322     return DictionaryStorageField::is_valid(index);
323   }
324 
IsReadOnly()325   bool IsReadOnly() const { return (attributes() & READ_ONLY) != 0; }
IsConfigurable()326   bool IsConfigurable() const { return (attributes() & DONT_DELETE) == 0; }
IsDontEnum()327   bool IsDontEnum() const { return (attributes() & DONT_ENUM) != 0; }
IsEnumerable()328   bool IsEnumerable() const { return !IsDontEnum(); }
cell_type()329   PropertyCellType cell_type() const {
330     return PropertyCellTypeField::decode(value_);
331   }
332 
333   // Bit fields in value_ (type, shift, size). Must be public so the
334   // constants can be embedded in generated code.
335   class KindField : public BitField<PropertyKind, 0, 1> {};
336   class LocationField : public BitField<PropertyLocation, KindField::kNext, 1> {
337   };
338   class ConstnessField
339       : public BitField<PropertyConstness, LocationField::kNext, 1> {};
340   class AttributesField
341       : public BitField<PropertyAttributes, ConstnessField::kNext, 3> {};
342   static const int kAttributesReadOnlyMask =
343       (READ_ONLY << AttributesField::kShift);
344   static const int kAttributesDontDeleteMask =
345       (DONT_DELETE << AttributesField::kShift);
346   static const int kAttributesDontEnumMask =
347       (DONT_ENUM << AttributesField::kShift);
348 
349   // Bit fields for normalized objects.
350   class PropertyCellTypeField
351       : public BitField<PropertyCellType, AttributesField::kNext, 2> {};
352   class DictionaryStorageField
353       : public BitField<uint32_t, PropertyCellTypeField::kNext, 23> {};
354 
355   // Bit fields for fast objects.
356   class RepresentationField
357       : public BitField<uint32_t, AttributesField::kNext, 4> {};
358   class DescriptorPointer
359       : public BitField<uint32_t, RepresentationField::kNext,
360                         kDescriptorIndexBitCount> {};  // NOLINT
361   class FieldIndexField : public BitField<uint32_t, DescriptorPointer::kNext,
362                                           kDescriptorIndexBitCount> {
363   };  // NOLINT
364 
365   // All bits for both fast and slow objects must fit in a smi.
366   STATIC_ASSERT(DictionaryStorageField::kNext <= 31);
367   STATIC_ASSERT(FieldIndexField::kNext <= 31);
368 
369   static const int kInitialIndex = 1;
370 
371 #ifdef OBJECT_PRINT
372   // For our gdb macros, we should perhaps change these in the future.
373   void Print(bool dictionary_mode);
374 #endif
375 
376   enum PrintMode {
377     kPrintAttributes = 1 << 0,
378     kPrintFieldIndex = 1 << 1,
379     kPrintRepresentation = 1 << 2,
380     kPrintPointer = 1 << 3,
381 
382     kForProperties = kPrintFieldIndex,
383     kForTransitions = kPrintAttributes,
384     kPrintFull = -1,
385   };
386   void PrintAsSlowTo(std::ostream& out);
387   void PrintAsFastTo(std::ostream& out, PrintMode mode = kPrintFull);
388 
389  private:
PropertyDetails(int value,int pointer)390   PropertyDetails(int value, int pointer) {
391     value_ = DescriptorPointer::update(value, pointer);
392   }
PropertyDetails(int value,Representation representation)393   PropertyDetails(int value, Representation representation) {
394     value_ = RepresentationField::update(
395         value, EncodeRepresentation(representation));
396   }
PropertyDetails(int value,PropertyConstness constness)397   PropertyDetails(int value, PropertyConstness constness) {
398     value_ = ConstnessField::update(value, constness);
399   }
PropertyDetails(int value,PropertyAttributes attributes)400   PropertyDetails(int value, PropertyAttributes attributes) {
401     value_ = AttributesField::update(value, attributes);
402   }
403 
404   uint32_t value_;
405 };
406 
407 // kField location is more general than kDescriptor, kDescriptor generalizes
408 // only to itself.
IsGeneralizableTo(PropertyLocation a,PropertyLocation b)409 inline bool IsGeneralizableTo(PropertyLocation a, PropertyLocation b) {
410   return b == kField || a == kDescriptor;
411 }
412 
413 // kMutable constness is more general than kConst, kConst generalizes only to
414 // itself.
IsGeneralizableTo(PropertyConstness a,PropertyConstness b)415 inline bool IsGeneralizableTo(PropertyConstness a, PropertyConstness b) {
416   return b == kMutable || a == kConst;
417 }
418 
GeneralizeConstness(PropertyConstness a,PropertyConstness b)419 inline PropertyConstness GeneralizeConstness(PropertyConstness a,
420                                              PropertyConstness b) {
421   return a == kMutable ? kMutable : b;
422 }
423 
424 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
425                          const PropertyAttributes& attributes);
426 }  // namespace internal
427 }  // namespace v8
428 
429 #endif  // V8_PROPERTY_DETAILS_H_
430