1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2001 WIDE Project.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30 /* \summary: BIND9 Lightweight Resolver protocol printer */
31
32 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
33 #include <config.h>
34 #endif
35
36 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
37
38 #define ND_LONGJMP_FROM_TCHECK
39 #include "netdissect.h"
40 #include "addrtoname.h"
41 #include "extract.h"
42
43 #include "nameser.h"
44
45 /* BIND9 lib/lwres/include/lwres */
46 /*
47 * Use nd_uint16_t for lwres_uint16_t
48 * Use nd_uint32_t for lwres_uint32_t
49 */
50
51 struct lwres_lwpacket {
52 nd_uint32_t length;
53 nd_uint16_t version;
54 nd_uint16_t pktflags;
55 nd_uint32_t serial;
56 nd_uint32_t opcode;
57 nd_uint32_t result;
58 nd_uint32_t recvlength;
59 nd_uint16_t authtype;
60 nd_uint16_t authlength;
61 };
62
63 #define LWRES_LWPACKETFLAG_RESPONSE 0x0001U /* if set, pkt is a response */
64
65 #define LWRES_LWPACKETVERSION_0 0
66
67 #define LWRES_FLAG_TRUSTNOTREQUIRED 0x00000001U
68 #define LWRES_FLAG_SECUREDATA 0x00000002U
69
70 /*
71 * no-op
72 */
73 #define LWRES_OPCODE_NOOP 0x00000000U
74
75 typedef struct {
76 /* public */
77 nd_uint16_t datalength;
78 /* data follows */
79 } lwres_nooprequest_t;
80
81 typedef struct {
82 /* public */
83 nd_uint16_t datalength;
84 /* data follows */
85 } lwres_noopresponse_t;
86
87 /*
88 * get addresses by name
89 */
90 #define LWRES_OPCODE_GETADDRSBYNAME 0x00010001U
91
92 typedef struct lwres_addr lwres_addr_t;
93
94 struct lwres_addr {
95 nd_uint32_t family;
96 nd_uint16_t length;
97 /* address follows */
98 };
99 #define LWRES_ADDR_LEN 6
100
101 typedef struct {
102 /* public */
103 nd_uint32_t flags;
104 nd_uint32_t addrtypes;
105 nd_uint16_t namelen;
106 /* name follows */
107 } lwres_gabnrequest_t;
108 #define LWRES_GABNREQUEST_LEN 10
109
110 typedef struct {
111 /* public */
112 nd_uint32_t flags;
113 nd_uint16_t naliases;
114 nd_uint16_t naddrs;
115 nd_uint16_t realnamelen;
116 /* aliases follows */
117 /* addrs follows */
118 /* realname follows */
119 } lwres_gabnresponse_t;
120 #define LWRES_GABNRESPONSE_LEN 10
121
122 /*
123 * get name by address
124 */
125 #define LWRES_OPCODE_GETNAMEBYADDR 0x00010002U
126 typedef struct {
127 /* public */
128 nd_uint32_t flags;
129 /* addr follows */
130 } lwres_gnbarequest_t;
131 #define LWRES_GNBAREQUEST_LEN 4
132
133 typedef struct {
134 /* public */
135 nd_uint32_t flags;
136 nd_uint16_t naliases;
137 nd_uint16_t realnamelen;
138 /* aliases follows */
139 /* realname follows */
140 } lwres_gnbaresponse_t;
141 #define LWRES_GNBARESPONSE_LEN 8
142
143 /*
144 * get rdata by name
145 */
146 #define LWRES_OPCODE_GETRDATABYNAME 0x00010003U
147
148 typedef struct {
149 /* public */
150 nd_uint32_t flags;
151 nd_uint16_t rdclass;
152 nd_uint16_t rdtype;
153 nd_uint16_t namelen;
154 /* name follows */
155 } lwres_grbnrequest_t;
156 #define LWRES_GRBNREQUEST_LEN 10
157
158 typedef struct {
159 /* public */
160 nd_uint32_t flags;
161 nd_uint16_t rdclass;
162 nd_uint16_t rdtype;
163 nd_uint32_t ttl;
164 nd_uint16_t nrdatas;
165 nd_uint16_t nsigs;
166 /* realname here (len + name) */
167 /* rdata here (len + name) */
168 /* signatures here (len + name) */
169 } lwres_grbnresponse_t;
170 #define LWRES_GRBNRESPONSE_LEN 16
171
172 #define LWRDATA_VALIDATED 0x00000001
173
174 #define LWRES_ADDRTYPE_V4 0x00000001U /* ipv4 */
175 #define LWRES_ADDRTYPE_V6 0x00000002U /* ipv6 */
176
177 #define LWRES_MAX_ALIASES 16 /* max # of aliases */
178 #define LWRES_MAX_ADDRS 64 /* max # of addrs */
179
180 static const struct tok opcode[] = {
181 { LWRES_OPCODE_NOOP, "noop", },
182 { LWRES_OPCODE_GETADDRSBYNAME, "getaddrsbyname", },
183 { LWRES_OPCODE_GETNAMEBYADDR, "getnamebyaddr", },
184 { LWRES_OPCODE_GETRDATABYNAME, "getrdatabyname", },
185 { 0, NULL, },
186 };
187
188 /* print-domain.c */
189 extern const struct tok ns_type2str[];
190 extern const struct tok ns_class2str[];
191
192 static unsigned
lwres_printname(netdissect_options * ndo,size_t l,const u_char * p0)193 lwres_printname(netdissect_options *ndo,
194 size_t l, const u_char *p0)
195 {
196 ND_PRINT(" ");
197 (void)nd_printn(ndo, p0, l, NULL);
198 p0 += l;
199 if (GET_U_1(p0))
200 ND_PRINT(" (not NUL-terminated!)");
201 return l + 1;
202 }
203
204 static unsigned
lwres_printnamelen(netdissect_options * ndo,const u_char * p)205 lwres_printnamelen(netdissect_options *ndo,
206 const u_char *p)
207 {
208 uint16_t l;
209 int advance;
210
211 l = GET_BE_U_2(p);
212 advance = lwres_printname(ndo, l, p + 2);
213 return 2 + advance;
214 }
215
216 static unsigned
lwres_printbinlen(netdissect_options * ndo,const u_char * p0)217 lwres_printbinlen(netdissect_options *ndo,
218 const u_char *p0)
219 {
220 const u_char *p;
221 uint16_t l;
222 int i;
223
224 p = p0;
225 l = GET_BE_U_2(p);
226 p += 2;
227 for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
228 ND_PRINT("%02x", GET_U_1(p));
229 p++;
230 }
231 return 2 + l;
232 }
233
234 static int
lwres_printaddr(netdissect_options * ndo,const u_char * p0)235 lwres_printaddr(netdissect_options *ndo,
236 const u_char *p0)
237 {
238 const u_char *p;
239 const lwres_addr_t *ap;
240 uint16_t l;
241 int i;
242
243 p = p0;
244 ap = (const lwres_addr_t *)p;
245 l = GET_BE_U_2(ap->length);
246 p += LWRES_ADDR_LEN;
247 ND_TCHECK_LEN(p, l);
248
249 switch (GET_BE_U_4(ap->family)) {
250 case 1: /* IPv4 */
251 if (l < 4)
252 return -1;
253 ND_PRINT(" %s", GET_IPADDR_STRING(p));
254 p += sizeof(nd_ipv4);
255 break;
256 case 2: /* IPv6 */
257 if (l < 16)
258 return -1;
259 ND_PRINT(" %s", GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(p));
260 p += sizeof(nd_ipv6);
261 break;
262 default:
263 ND_PRINT(" %u/", GET_BE_U_4(ap->family));
264 for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
265 ND_PRINT("%02x", GET_U_1(p));
266 p++;
267 }
268 }
269
270 return ND_BYTES_BETWEEN(p, p0);
271 }
272
273 void
lwres_print(netdissect_options * ndo,const u_char * bp,u_int length)274 lwres_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
275 const u_char *bp, u_int length)
276 {
277 const u_char *p;
278 const struct lwres_lwpacket *np;
279 uint32_t v;
280 const u_char *s;
281 int response;
282 int advance;
283 int unsupported = 0;
284
285 ndo->ndo_protocol = "lwres";
286 np = (const struct lwres_lwpacket *)bp;
287 ND_TCHECK_2(np->authlength);
288
289 ND_PRINT(" lwres");
290 v = GET_BE_U_2(np->version);
291 if (ndo->ndo_vflag || v != LWRES_LWPACKETVERSION_0)
292 ND_PRINT(" v%u", v);
293 if (v != LWRES_LWPACKETVERSION_0) {
294 s = bp + GET_BE_U_4(np->length);
295 goto tail;
296 }
297
298 response = GET_BE_U_2(np->pktflags) & LWRES_LWPACKETFLAG_RESPONSE;
299
300 /* opcode and pktflags */
301 v = GET_BE_U_4(np->opcode);
302 ND_PRINT(" %s%s", tok2str(opcode, "#0x%x", v), response ? "" : "?");
303
304 /* pktflags */
305 v = GET_BE_U_2(np->pktflags);
306 if (v & ~LWRES_LWPACKETFLAG_RESPONSE)
307 ND_PRINT("[0x%x]", v);
308
309 if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
310 ND_PRINT(" ("); /*)*/
311 ND_PRINT("serial:0x%x", GET_BE_U_4(np->serial));
312 ND_PRINT(" result:0x%x", GET_BE_U_4(np->result));
313 ND_PRINT(" recvlen:%u", GET_BE_U_4(np->recvlength));
314 /* BIND910: not used */
315 if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 2) {
316 ND_PRINT(" authtype:0x%x", GET_BE_U_2(np->authtype));
317 ND_PRINT(" authlen:%u", GET_BE_U_2(np->authlength));
318 }
319 /*(*/
320 ND_PRINT(")");
321 }
322
323 /* per-opcode content */
324 if (!response) {
325 /*
326 * queries
327 */
328 const lwres_gabnrequest_t *gabn;
329 const lwres_gnbarequest_t *gnba;
330 const lwres_grbnrequest_t *grbn;
331 uint32_t l;
332
333 gabn = NULL;
334 gnba = NULL;
335 grbn = NULL;
336
337 p = (const u_char *)(np + 1);
338 switch (GET_BE_U_4(np->opcode)) {
339 case LWRES_OPCODE_NOOP:
340 s = p;
341 break;
342 case LWRES_OPCODE_GETADDRSBYNAME:
343 gabn = (const lwres_gabnrequest_t *)p;
344 ND_TCHECK_2(gabn->namelen);
345
346 /* BIND910: not used */
347 if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 2) {
348 ND_PRINT(" flags:0x%x",
349 GET_BE_U_4(gabn->flags));
350 }
351
352 v = GET_BE_U_4(gabn->addrtypes);
353 switch (v & (LWRES_ADDRTYPE_V4 | LWRES_ADDRTYPE_V6)) {
354 case LWRES_ADDRTYPE_V4:
355 ND_PRINT(" IPv4");
356 break;
357 case LWRES_ADDRTYPE_V6:
358 ND_PRINT(" IPv6");
359 break;
360 case LWRES_ADDRTYPE_V4 | LWRES_ADDRTYPE_V6:
361 ND_PRINT(" IPv4/6");
362 break;
363 }
364 if (v & ~(LWRES_ADDRTYPE_V4 | LWRES_ADDRTYPE_V6))
365 ND_PRINT("[0x%x]", v);
366
367 s = p + LWRES_GABNREQUEST_LEN;
368 l = GET_BE_U_2(gabn->namelen);
369 advance = lwres_printname(ndo, l, s);
370 s += advance;
371 break;
372 case LWRES_OPCODE_GETNAMEBYADDR:
373 gnba = (const lwres_gnbarequest_t *)p;
374 ND_TCHECK_4(gnba->flags);
375
376 /* BIND910: not used */
377 if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 2) {
378 ND_PRINT(" flags:0x%x",
379 GET_BE_U_4(gnba->flags));
380 }
381
382 s = p + LWRES_GNBAREQUEST_LEN;
383 advance = lwres_printaddr(ndo, s);
384 if (advance < 0)
385 goto invalid;
386 s += advance;
387 break;
388 case LWRES_OPCODE_GETRDATABYNAME:
389 /* XXX no trace, not tested */
390 grbn = (const lwres_grbnrequest_t *)p;
391 ND_TCHECK_2(grbn->namelen);
392
393 /* BIND910: not used */
394 if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 2) {
395 ND_PRINT(" flags:0x%x",
396 GET_BE_U_4(grbn->flags));
397 }
398
399 ND_PRINT(" %s", tok2str(ns_type2str, "Type%u",
400 GET_BE_U_2(grbn->rdtype)));
401 if (GET_BE_U_2(grbn->rdclass) != C_IN) {
402 ND_PRINT(" %s", tok2str(ns_class2str, "Class%u",
403 GET_BE_U_2(grbn->rdclass)));
404 }
405
406 s = p + LWRES_GRBNREQUEST_LEN;
407 l = GET_BE_U_2(grbn->namelen);
408 advance = lwres_printname(ndo, l, s);
409 s += advance;
410 break;
411 default:
412 s = p;
413 unsupported++;
414 break;
415 }
416 } else {
417 /*
418 * responses
419 */
420 const lwres_gabnresponse_t *gabn;
421 const lwres_gnbaresponse_t *gnba;
422 const lwres_grbnresponse_t *grbn;
423 uint32_t l, na;
424 uint32_t i;
425
426 gabn = NULL;
427 gnba = NULL;
428 grbn = NULL;
429
430 p = (const u_char *)(np + 1);
431 switch (GET_BE_U_4(np->opcode)) {
432 case LWRES_OPCODE_NOOP:
433 s = p;
434 break;
435 case LWRES_OPCODE_GETADDRSBYNAME:
436 gabn = (const lwres_gabnresponse_t *)p;
437 ND_TCHECK_2(gabn->realnamelen);
438
439 /* BIND910: not used */
440 if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 2) {
441 ND_PRINT(" flags:0x%x",
442 GET_BE_U_4(gabn->flags));
443 }
444
445 ND_PRINT(" %u/%u", GET_BE_U_2(gabn->naliases),
446 GET_BE_U_2(gabn->naddrs));
447
448 s = p + LWRES_GABNRESPONSE_LEN;
449 l = GET_BE_U_2(gabn->realnamelen);
450 advance = lwres_printname(ndo, l, s);
451 s += advance;
452
453 /* aliases */
454 na = GET_BE_U_2(gabn->naliases);
455 for (i = 0; i < na; i++) {
456 advance = lwres_printnamelen(ndo, s);
457 s += advance;
458 }
459
460 /* addrs */
461 na = GET_BE_U_2(gabn->naddrs);
462 for (i = 0; i < na; i++) {
463 advance = lwres_printaddr(ndo, s);
464 if (advance < 0)
465 goto invalid;
466 s += advance;
467 }
468 break;
469 case LWRES_OPCODE_GETNAMEBYADDR:
470 gnba = (const lwres_gnbaresponse_t *)p;
471 ND_TCHECK_2(gnba->realnamelen);
472
473 /* BIND910: not used */
474 if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 2) {
475 ND_PRINT(" flags:0x%x",
476 GET_BE_U_4(gnba->flags));
477 }
478
479 ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_2(gnba->naliases));
480
481 s = p + LWRES_GNBARESPONSE_LEN;
482 l = GET_BE_U_2(gnba->realnamelen);
483 advance = lwres_printname(ndo, l, s);
484 s += advance;
485
486 /* aliases */
487 na = GET_BE_U_2(gnba->naliases);
488 for (i = 0; i < na; i++) {
489 advance = lwres_printnamelen(ndo, s);
490 s += advance;
491 }
492 break;
493 case LWRES_OPCODE_GETRDATABYNAME:
494 /* XXX no trace, not tested */
495 grbn = (const lwres_grbnresponse_t *)p;
496 ND_TCHECK_2(grbn->nsigs);
497
498 /* BIND910: not used */
499 if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 2) {
500 ND_PRINT(" flags:0x%x",
501 GET_BE_U_4(grbn->flags));
502 }
503
504 ND_PRINT(" %s", tok2str(ns_type2str, "Type%u",
505 GET_BE_U_2(grbn->rdtype)));
506 if (GET_BE_U_2(grbn->rdclass) != C_IN) {
507 ND_PRINT(" %s", tok2str(ns_class2str, "Class%u",
508 GET_BE_U_2(grbn->rdclass)));
509 }
510 ND_PRINT(" TTL ");
511 unsigned_relts_print(ndo,
512 GET_BE_U_4(grbn->ttl));
513 ND_PRINT(" %u/%u", GET_BE_U_2(grbn->nrdatas),
514 GET_BE_U_2(grbn->nsigs));
515
516 s = p + LWRES_GRBNRESPONSE_LEN;
517 advance = lwres_printnamelen(ndo, s);
518 s += advance;
519
520 /* rdatas */
521 na = GET_BE_U_2(grbn->nrdatas);
522 for (i = 0; i < na; i++) {
523 /* XXX should decode resource data */
524 advance = lwres_printbinlen(ndo, s);
525 s += advance;
526 }
527
528 /* sigs */
529 na = GET_BE_U_2(grbn->nsigs);
530 for (i = 0; i < na; i++) {
531 /* XXX how should we print it? */
532 advance = lwres_printbinlen(ndo, s);
533 s += advance;
534 }
535 break;
536 default:
537 s = p;
538 unsupported++;
539 break;
540 }
541 }
542
543 tail:
544 /* length mismatch */
545 if (GET_BE_U_4(np->length) != length) {
546 ND_PRINT(" [len: %u != %u]", GET_BE_U_4(np->length),
547 length);
548 }
549 if (!unsupported && s < bp + GET_BE_U_4(np->length))
550 ND_PRINT("[extra]");
551 return;
552
553 invalid:
554 nd_print_invalid(ndo);
555 }
556