1 //===--- raw_ostream.h - Raw output stream ----------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 //  This file defines the raw_ostream class.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_RAW_OSTREAM_H
14 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_RAW_OSTREAM_H
15 
16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
19 #include <cassert>
20 #include <chrono>
21 #include <cstddef>
22 #include <cstdint>
23 #include <cstring>
24 #include <string>
25 #include <system_error>
26 #include <type_traits>
27 
28 namespace llvm {
29 
30 class formatv_object_base;
31 class format_object_base;
32 class FormattedString;
33 class FormattedNumber;
34 class FormattedBytes;
35 template <class T> class LLVM_NODISCARD Expected;
36 
37 namespace sys {
38 namespace fs {
39 enum FileAccess : unsigned;
40 enum OpenFlags : unsigned;
41 enum CreationDisposition : unsigned;
42 class FileLocker;
43 } // end namespace fs
44 } // end namespace sys
45 
46 /// This class implements an extremely fast bulk output stream that can *only*
47 /// output to a stream.  It does not support seeking, reopening, rewinding, line
48 /// buffered disciplines etc. It is a simple buffer that outputs
49 /// a chunk at a time.
50 class raw_ostream {
51 public:
52   // Class kinds to support LLVM-style RTTI.
53   enum class OStreamKind {
54     OK_OStream,
55     OK_FDStream,
56   };
57 
58 private:
59   OStreamKind Kind;
60 
61   /// The buffer is handled in such a way that the buffer is
62   /// uninitialized, unbuffered, or out of space when OutBufCur >=
63   /// OutBufEnd. Thus a single comparison suffices to determine if we
64   /// need to take the slow path to write a single character.
65   ///
66   /// The buffer is in one of three states:
67   ///  1. Unbuffered (BufferMode == Unbuffered)
68   ///  1. Uninitialized (BufferMode != Unbuffered && OutBufStart == 0).
69   ///  2. Buffered (BufferMode != Unbuffered && OutBufStart != 0 &&
70   ///               OutBufEnd - OutBufStart >= 1).
71   ///
72   /// If buffered, then the raw_ostream owns the buffer if (BufferMode ==
73   /// InternalBuffer); otherwise the buffer has been set via SetBuffer and is
74   /// managed by the subclass.
75   ///
76   /// If a subclass installs an external buffer using SetBuffer then it can wait
77   /// for a \see write_impl() call to handle the data which has been put into
78   /// this buffer.
79   char *OutBufStart, *OutBufEnd, *OutBufCur;
80   bool ColorEnabled = false;
81 
82   /// Optional stream this stream is tied to. If this stream is written to, the
83   /// tied-to stream will be flushed first.
84   raw_ostream *TiedStream = nullptr;
85 
86   enum class BufferKind {
87     Unbuffered = 0,
88     InternalBuffer,
89     ExternalBuffer
90   } BufferMode;
91 
92 public:
93   // color order matches ANSI escape sequence, don't change
94   enum class Colors {
95     BLACK = 0,
96     RED,
97     GREEN,
98     YELLOW,
99     BLUE,
100     MAGENTA,
101     CYAN,
102     WHITE,
103     SAVEDCOLOR,
104     RESET,
105   };
106 
107   static constexpr Colors BLACK = Colors::BLACK;
108   static constexpr Colors RED = Colors::RED;
109   static constexpr Colors GREEN = Colors::GREEN;
110   static constexpr Colors YELLOW = Colors::YELLOW;
111   static constexpr Colors BLUE = Colors::BLUE;
112   static constexpr Colors MAGENTA = Colors::MAGENTA;
113   static constexpr Colors CYAN = Colors::CYAN;
114   static constexpr Colors WHITE = Colors::WHITE;
115   static constexpr Colors SAVEDCOLOR = Colors::SAVEDCOLOR;
116   static constexpr Colors RESET = Colors::RESET;
117 
118   explicit raw_ostream(bool unbuffered = false,
119                        OStreamKind K = OStreamKind::OK_OStream)
Kind(K)120       : Kind(K), BufferMode(unbuffered ? BufferKind::Unbuffered
121                                        : BufferKind::InternalBuffer) {
122     // Start out ready to flush.
123     OutBufStart = OutBufEnd = OutBufCur = nullptr;
124   }
125 
126   raw_ostream(const raw_ostream &) = delete;
127   void operator=(const raw_ostream &) = delete;
128 
129   virtual ~raw_ostream();
130 
131   /// tell - Return the current offset with the file.
tell()132   uint64_t tell() const { return current_pos() + GetNumBytesInBuffer(); }
133 
get_kind()134   OStreamKind get_kind() const { return Kind; }
135 
136   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
137   // Configuration Interface
138   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
139 
140   /// If possible, pre-allocate \p ExtraSize bytes for stream data.
141   /// i.e. it extends internal buffers to keep additional ExtraSize bytes.
142   /// So that the stream could keep at least tell() + ExtraSize bytes
143   /// without re-allocations. reserveExtraSpace() does not change
144   /// the size/data of the stream.
reserveExtraSpace(uint64_t ExtraSize)145   virtual void reserveExtraSpace(uint64_t ExtraSize) {}
146 
147   /// Set the stream to be buffered, with an automatically determined buffer
148   /// size.
149   void SetBuffered();
150 
151   /// Set the stream to be buffered, using the specified buffer size.
SetBufferSize(size_t Size)152   void SetBufferSize(size_t Size) {
153     flush();
154     SetBufferAndMode(new char[Size], Size, BufferKind::InternalBuffer);
155   }
156 
GetBufferSize()157   size_t GetBufferSize() const {
158     // If we're supposed to be buffered but haven't actually gotten around
159     // to allocating the buffer yet, return the value that would be used.
160     if (BufferMode != BufferKind::Unbuffered && OutBufStart == nullptr)
161       return preferred_buffer_size();
162 
163     // Otherwise just return the size of the allocated buffer.
164     return OutBufEnd - OutBufStart;
165   }
166 
167   /// Set the stream to be unbuffered. When unbuffered, the stream will flush
168   /// after every write. This routine will also flush the buffer immediately
169   /// when the stream is being set to unbuffered.
SetUnbuffered()170   void SetUnbuffered() {
171     flush();
172     SetBufferAndMode(nullptr, 0, BufferKind::Unbuffered);
173   }
174 
GetNumBytesInBuffer()175   size_t GetNumBytesInBuffer() const {
176     return OutBufCur - OutBufStart;
177   }
178 
179   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
180   // Data Output Interface
181   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
182 
flush()183   void flush() {
184     if (OutBufCur != OutBufStart)
185       flush_nonempty();
186   }
187 
188   raw_ostream &operator<<(char C) {
189     if (OutBufCur >= OutBufEnd)
190       return write(C);
191     *OutBufCur++ = C;
192     return *this;
193   }
194 
195   raw_ostream &operator<<(unsigned char C) {
196     if (OutBufCur >= OutBufEnd)
197       return write(C);
198     *OutBufCur++ = C;
199     return *this;
200   }
201 
202   raw_ostream &operator<<(signed char C) {
203     if (OutBufCur >= OutBufEnd)
204       return write(C);
205     *OutBufCur++ = C;
206     return *this;
207   }
208 
209   raw_ostream &operator<<(StringRef Str) {
210     // Inline fast path, particularly for strings with a known length.
211     size_t Size = Str.size();
212 
213     // Make sure we can use the fast path.
214     if (Size > (size_t)(OutBufEnd - OutBufCur))
215       return write(Str.data(), Size);
216 
217     if (Size) {
218       memcpy(OutBufCur, Str.data(), Size);
219       OutBufCur += Size;
220     }
221     return *this;
222   }
223 
224   raw_ostream &operator<<(const char *Str) {
225     // Inline fast path, particularly for constant strings where a sufficiently
226     // smart compiler will simplify strlen.
227 
228     return this->operator<<(StringRef(Str));
229   }
230 
231   raw_ostream &operator<<(const std::string &Str) {
232     // Avoid the fast path, it would only increase code size for a marginal win.
233     return write(Str.data(), Str.length());
234   }
235 
236   raw_ostream &operator<<(const SmallVectorImpl<char> &Str) {
237     return write(Str.data(), Str.size());
238   }
239 
240   raw_ostream &operator<<(unsigned long N);
241   raw_ostream &operator<<(long N);
242   raw_ostream &operator<<(unsigned long long N);
243   raw_ostream &operator<<(long long N);
244   raw_ostream &operator<<(const void *P);
245 
246   raw_ostream &operator<<(unsigned int N) {
247     return this->operator<<(static_cast<unsigned long>(N));
248   }
249 
250   raw_ostream &operator<<(int N) {
251     return this->operator<<(static_cast<long>(N));
252   }
253 
254   raw_ostream &operator<<(double N);
255 
256   /// Output \p N in hexadecimal, without any prefix or padding.
257   raw_ostream &write_hex(unsigned long long N);
258 
259   // Change the foreground color of text.
260   raw_ostream &operator<<(Colors C);
261 
262   /// Output a formatted UUID with dash separators.
263   using uuid_t = uint8_t[16];
264   raw_ostream &write_uuid(const uuid_t UUID);
265 
266   /// Output \p Str, turning '\\', '\t', '\n', '"', and anything that doesn't
267   /// satisfy llvm::isPrint into an escape sequence.
268   raw_ostream &write_escaped(StringRef Str, bool UseHexEscapes = false);
269 
270   raw_ostream &write(unsigned char C);
271   raw_ostream &write(const char *Ptr, size_t Size);
272 
273   // Formatted output, see the format() function in Support/Format.h.
274   raw_ostream &operator<<(const format_object_base &Fmt);
275 
276   // Formatted output, see the leftJustify() function in Support/Format.h.
277   raw_ostream &operator<<(const FormattedString &);
278 
279   // Formatted output, see the formatHex() function in Support/Format.h.
280   raw_ostream &operator<<(const FormattedNumber &);
281 
282   // Formatted output, see the formatv() function in Support/FormatVariadic.h.
283   raw_ostream &operator<<(const formatv_object_base &);
284 
285   // Formatted output, see the format_bytes() function in Support/Format.h.
286   raw_ostream &operator<<(const FormattedBytes &);
287 
288   /// indent - Insert 'NumSpaces' spaces.
289   raw_ostream &indent(unsigned NumSpaces);
290 
291   /// write_zeros - Insert 'NumZeros' nulls.
292   raw_ostream &write_zeros(unsigned NumZeros);
293 
294   /// Changes the foreground color of text that will be output from this point
295   /// forward.
296   /// @param Color ANSI color to use, the special SAVEDCOLOR can be used to
297   /// change only the bold attribute, and keep colors untouched
298   /// @param Bold bold/brighter text, default false
299   /// @param BG if true change the background, default: change foreground
300   /// @returns itself so it can be used within << invocations
301   virtual raw_ostream &changeColor(enum Colors Color, bool Bold = false,
302                                    bool BG = false);
303 
304   /// Resets the colors to terminal defaults. Call this when you are done
305   /// outputting colored text, or before program exit.
306   virtual raw_ostream &resetColor();
307 
308   /// Reverses the foreground and background colors.
309   virtual raw_ostream &reverseColor();
310 
311   /// This function determines if this stream is connected to a "tty" or
312   /// "console" window. That is, the output would be displayed to the user
313   /// rather than being put on a pipe or stored in a file.
is_displayed()314   virtual bool is_displayed() const { return false; }
315 
316   /// This function determines if this stream is displayed and supports colors.
317   /// The result is unaffected by calls to enable_color().
has_colors()318   virtual bool has_colors() const { return is_displayed(); }
319 
320   // Enable or disable colors. Once enable_colors(false) is called,
321   // changeColor() has no effect until enable_colors(true) is called.
enable_colors(bool enable)322   virtual void enable_colors(bool enable) { ColorEnabled = enable; }
323 
324   /// Tie this stream to the specified stream. Replaces any existing tied-to
325   /// stream. Specifying a nullptr unties the stream.
tie(raw_ostream * TieTo)326   void tie(raw_ostream *TieTo) { TiedStream = TieTo; }
327 
328   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
329   // Subclass Interface
330   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
331 
332 private:
333   /// The is the piece of the class that is implemented by subclasses.  This
334   /// writes the \p Size bytes starting at
335   /// \p Ptr to the underlying stream.
336   ///
337   /// This function is guaranteed to only be called at a point at which it is
338   /// safe for the subclass to install a new buffer via SetBuffer.
339   ///
340   /// \param Ptr The start of the data to be written. For buffered streams this
341   /// is guaranteed to be the start of the buffer.
342   ///
343   /// \param Size The number of bytes to be written.
344   ///
345   /// \invariant { Size > 0 }
346   virtual void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) = 0;
347 
348   /// Return the current position within the stream, not counting the bytes
349   /// currently in the buffer.
350   virtual uint64_t current_pos() const = 0;
351 
352 protected:
353   /// Use the provided buffer as the raw_ostream buffer. This is intended for
354   /// use only by subclasses which can arrange for the output to go directly
355   /// into the desired output buffer, instead of being copied on each flush.
SetBuffer(char * BufferStart,size_t Size)356   void SetBuffer(char *BufferStart, size_t Size) {
357     SetBufferAndMode(BufferStart, Size, BufferKind::ExternalBuffer);
358   }
359 
360   /// Return an efficient buffer size for the underlying output mechanism.
361   virtual size_t preferred_buffer_size() const;
362 
363   /// Return the beginning of the current stream buffer, or 0 if the stream is
364   /// unbuffered.
getBufferStart()365   const char *getBufferStart() const { return OutBufStart; }
366 
367   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
368   // Private Interface
369   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
370 private:
371   /// Install the given buffer and mode.
372   void SetBufferAndMode(char *BufferStart, size_t Size, BufferKind Mode);
373 
374   /// Flush the current buffer, which is known to be non-empty. This outputs the
375   /// currently buffered data and resets the buffer to empty.
376   void flush_nonempty();
377 
378   /// Copy data into the buffer. Size must not be greater than the number of
379   /// unused bytes in the buffer.
380   void copy_to_buffer(const char *Ptr, size_t Size);
381 
382   /// Compute whether colors should be used and do the necessary work such as
383   /// flushing. The result is affected by calls to enable_color().
384   bool prepare_colors();
385 
386   /// Flush the tied-to stream (if present) and then write the required data.
387   void flush_tied_then_write(const char *Ptr, size_t Size);
388 
389   virtual void anchor();
390 };
391 
392 /// Call the appropriate insertion operator, given an rvalue reference to a
393 /// raw_ostream object and return a stream of the same type as the argument.
394 template <typename OStream, typename T>
395 std::enable_if_t<!std::is_reference<OStream>::value &&
396                      std::is_base_of<raw_ostream, OStream>::value,
397                  OStream &&>
398 operator<<(OStream &&OS, const T &Value) {
399   OS << Value;
400   return std::move(OS);
401 }
402 
403 /// An abstract base class for streams implementations that also support a
404 /// pwrite operation. This is useful for code that can mostly stream out data,
405 /// but needs to patch in a header that needs to know the output size.
406 class raw_pwrite_stream : public raw_ostream {
407   virtual void pwrite_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size, uint64_t Offset) = 0;
408   void anchor() override;
409 
410 public:
411   explicit raw_pwrite_stream(bool Unbuffered = false,
412                              OStreamKind K = OStreamKind::OK_OStream)
raw_ostream(Unbuffered,K)413       : raw_ostream(Unbuffered, K) {}
pwrite(const char * Ptr,size_t Size,uint64_t Offset)414   void pwrite(const char *Ptr, size_t Size, uint64_t Offset) {
415 #ifndef NDEBUG
416     uint64_t Pos = tell();
417     // /dev/null always reports a pos of 0, so we cannot perform this check
418     // in that case.
419     if (Pos)
420       assert(Size + Offset <= Pos && "We don't support extending the stream");
421 #endif
422     pwrite_impl(Ptr, Size, Offset);
423   }
424 };
425 
426 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
427 // File Output Streams
428 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
429 
430 /// A raw_ostream that writes to a file descriptor.
431 ///
432 class raw_fd_ostream : public raw_pwrite_stream {
433   int FD;
434   bool ShouldClose;
435   bool SupportsSeeking = false;
436   mutable Optional<bool> HasColors;
437 
438 #ifdef _WIN32
439   /// True if this fd refers to a Windows console device. Mintty and other
440   /// terminal emulators are TTYs, but they are not consoles.
441   bool IsWindowsConsole = false;
442 #endif
443 
444   std::error_code EC;
445 
446   uint64_t pos = 0;
447 
448   /// See raw_ostream::write_impl.
449   void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) override;
450 
451   void pwrite_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size, uint64_t Offset) override;
452 
453   /// Return the current position within the stream, not counting the bytes
454   /// currently in the buffer.
current_pos()455   uint64_t current_pos() const override { return pos; }
456 
457   /// Determine an efficient buffer size.
458   size_t preferred_buffer_size() const override;
459 
460   void anchor() override;
461 
462 protected:
463   /// Set the flag indicating that an output error has been encountered.
error_detected(std::error_code EC)464   void error_detected(std::error_code EC) { this->EC = EC; }
465 
466   /// Return the file descriptor.
get_fd()467   int get_fd() const { return FD; }
468 
469   // Update the file position by increasing \p Delta.
inc_pos(uint64_t Delta)470   void inc_pos(uint64_t Delta) { pos += Delta; }
471 
472 public:
473   /// Open the specified file for writing. If an error occurs, information
474   /// about the error is put into EC, and the stream should be immediately
475   /// destroyed;
476   /// \p Flags allows optional flags to control how the file will be opened.
477   ///
478   /// As a special case, if Filename is "-", then the stream will use
479   /// STDOUT_FILENO instead of opening a file. This will not close the stdout
480   /// descriptor.
481   raw_fd_ostream(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC);
482   raw_fd_ostream(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC,
483                  sys::fs::CreationDisposition Disp);
484   raw_fd_ostream(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC,
485                  sys::fs::FileAccess Access);
486   raw_fd_ostream(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC,
487                  sys::fs::OpenFlags Flags);
488   raw_fd_ostream(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC,
489                  sys::fs::CreationDisposition Disp, sys::fs::FileAccess Access,
490                  sys::fs::OpenFlags Flags);
491 
492   /// FD is the file descriptor that this writes to.  If ShouldClose is true,
493   /// this closes the file when the stream is destroyed. If FD is for stdout or
494   /// stderr, it will not be closed.
495   raw_fd_ostream(int fd, bool shouldClose, bool unbuffered = false,
496                  OStreamKind K = OStreamKind::OK_OStream);
497 
498   ~raw_fd_ostream() override;
499 
500   /// Manually flush the stream and close the file. Note that this does not call
501   /// fsync.
502   void close();
503 
supportsSeeking()504   bool supportsSeeking() const { return SupportsSeeking; }
505 
506   /// Flushes the stream and repositions the underlying file descriptor position
507   /// to the offset specified from the beginning of the file.
508   uint64_t seek(uint64_t off);
509 
510   bool is_displayed() const override;
511 
512   bool has_colors() const override;
513 
error()514   std::error_code error() const { return EC; }
515 
516   /// Return the value of the flag in this raw_fd_ostream indicating whether an
517   /// output error has been encountered.
518   /// This doesn't implicitly flush any pending output.  Also, it doesn't
519   /// guarantee to detect all errors unless the stream has been closed.
has_error()520   bool has_error() const { return bool(EC); }
521 
522   /// Set the flag read by has_error() to false. If the error flag is set at the
523   /// time when this raw_ostream's destructor is called, report_fatal_error is
524   /// called to report the error. Use clear_error() after handling the error to
525   /// avoid this behavior.
526   ///
527   ///   "Errors should never pass silently.
528   ///    Unless explicitly silenced."
529   ///      - from The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters
530   ///
clear_error()531   void clear_error() { EC = std::error_code(); }
532 
533   /// Locks the underlying file.
534   ///
535   /// @returns RAII object that releases the lock upon leaving the scope, if the
536   ///          locking was successful. Otherwise returns corresponding
537   ///          error code.
538   ///
539   /// The function blocks the current thread until the lock become available or
540   /// error occurs.
541   ///
542   /// Possible use of this function may be as follows:
543   ///
544   ///   @code{.cpp}
545   ///   if (auto L = stream.lock()) {
546   ///     // ... do action that require file to be locked.
547   ///   } else {
548   ///     handleAllErrors(std::move(L.takeError()), [&](ErrorInfoBase &EIB) {
549   ///       // ... handle lock error.
550   ///     });
551   ///   }
552   ///   @endcode
553   LLVM_NODISCARD Expected<sys::fs::FileLocker> lock();
554 
555   /// Tries to lock the underlying file within the specified period.
556   ///
557   /// @returns RAII object that releases the lock upon leaving the scope, if the
558   ///          locking was successful. Otherwise returns corresponding
559   ///          error code.
560   ///
561   /// It is used as @ref lock.
562   LLVM_NODISCARD
563   Expected<sys::fs::FileLocker> tryLockFor(std::chrono::milliseconds Timeout);
564 };
565 
566 /// This returns a reference to a raw_fd_ostream for standard output. Use it
567 /// like: outs() << "foo" << "bar";
568 raw_fd_ostream &outs();
569 
570 /// This returns a reference to a raw_ostream for standard error.
571 /// Use it like: errs() << "foo" << "bar";
572 /// By default, the stream is tied to stdout to ensure stdout is flushed before
573 /// stderr is written, to ensure the error messages are written in their
574 /// expected place.
575 raw_fd_ostream &errs();
576 
577 /// This returns a reference to a raw_ostream which simply discards output.
578 raw_ostream &nulls();
579 
580 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
581 // File Streams
582 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
583 
584 /// A raw_ostream of a file for reading/writing/seeking.
585 ///
586 class raw_fd_stream : public raw_fd_ostream {
587 public:
588   /// Open the specified file for reading/writing/seeking. If an error occurs,
589   /// information about the error is put into EC, and the stream should be
590   /// immediately destroyed.
591   raw_fd_stream(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC);
592 
593   /// This reads the \p Size bytes into a buffer pointed by \p Ptr.
594   ///
595   /// \param Ptr The start of the buffer to hold data to be read.
596   ///
597   /// \param Size The number of bytes to be read.
598   ///
599   /// On success, the number of bytes read is returned, and the file position is
600   /// advanced by this number. On error, -1 is returned, use error() to get the
601   /// error code.
602   ssize_t read(char *Ptr, size_t Size);
603 
604   /// Check if \p OS is a pointer of type raw_fd_stream*.
605   static bool classof(const raw_ostream *OS);
606 };
607 
608 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
609 // Output Stream Adaptors
610 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
611 
612 /// A raw_ostream that writes to an std::string.  This is a simple adaptor
613 /// class. This class does not encounter output errors.
614 class raw_string_ostream : public raw_ostream {
615   std::string &OS;
616 
617   /// See raw_ostream::write_impl.
618   void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) override;
619 
620   /// Return the current position within the stream, not counting the bytes
621   /// currently in the buffer.
current_pos()622   uint64_t current_pos() const override { return OS.size(); }
623 
624 public:
raw_string_ostream(std::string & O)625   explicit raw_string_ostream(std::string &O) : OS(O) {
626     SetUnbuffered();
627   }
628   ~raw_string_ostream() override;
629 
630   /// Flushes the stream contents to the target string and returns  the string's
631   /// reference.
str()632   std::string& str() {
633     flush();
634     return OS;
635   }
636 
reserveExtraSpace(uint64_t ExtraSize)637   void reserveExtraSpace(uint64_t ExtraSize) override {
638     OS.reserve(tell() + ExtraSize);
639   }
640 };
641 
642 /// A raw_ostream that writes to an SmallVector or SmallString.  This is a
643 /// simple adaptor class. This class does not encounter output errors.
644 /// raw_svector_ostream operates without a buffer, delegating all memory
645 /// management to the SmallString. Thus the SmallString is always up-to-date,
646 /// may be used directly and there is no need to call flush().
647 class raw_svector_ostream : public raw_pwrite_stream {
648   SmallVectorImpl<char> &OS;
649 
650   /// See raw_ostream::write_impl.
651   void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) override;
652 
653   void pwrite_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size, uint64_t Offset) override;
654 
655   /// Return the current position within the stream.
656   uint64_t current_pos() const override;
657 
658 public:
659   /// Construct a new raw_svector_ostream.
660   ///
661   /// \param O The vector to write to; this should generally have at least 128
662   /// bytes free to avoid any extraneous memory overhead.
raw_svector_ostream(SmallVectorImpl<char> & O)663   explicit raw_svector_ostream(SmallVectorImpl<char> &O) : OS(O) {
664     SetUnbuffered();
665   }
666 
667   ~raw_svector_ostream() override = default;
668 
669   void flush() = delete;
670 
671   /// Return a StringRef for the vector contents.
str()672   StringRef str() const { return StringRef(OS.data(), OS.size()); }
673 
reserveExtraSpace(uint64_t ExtraSize)674   void reserveExtraSpace(uint64_t ExtraSize) override {
675     OS.reserve(tell() + ExtraSize);
676   }
677 };
678 
679 /// A raw_ostream that discards all output.
680 class raw_null_ostream : public raw_pwrite_stream {
681   /// See raw_ostream::write_impl.
682   void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t size) override;
683   void pwrite_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size, uint64_t Offset) override;
684 
685   /// Return the current position within the stream, not counting the bytes
686   /// currently in the buffer.
687   uint64_t current_pos() const override;
688 
689 public:
690   explicit raw_null_ostream() = default;
691   ~raw_null_ostream() override;
692 };
693 
694 class buffer_ostream : public raw_svector_ostream {
695   raw_ostream &OS;
696   SmallVector<char, 0> Buffer;
697 
698   virtual void anchor() override;
699 
700 public:
buffer_ostream(raw_ostream & OS)701   buffer_ostream(raw_ostream &OS) : raw_svector_ostream(Buffer), OS(OS) {}
~buffer_ostream()702   ~buffer_ostream() override { OS << str(); }
703 };
704 
705 class buffer_unique_ostream : public raw_svector_ostream {
706   std::unique_ptr<raw_ostream> OS;
707   SmallVector<char, 0> Buffer;
708 
709   virtual void anchor() override;
710 
711 public:
buffer_unique_ostream(std::unique_ptr<raw_ostream> OS)712   buffer_unique_ostream(std::unique_ptr<raw_ostream> OS)
713       : raw_svector_ostream(Buffer), OS(std::move(OS)) {}
~buffer_unique_ostream()714   ~buffer_unique_ostream() override { *OS << str(); }
715 };
716 
717 class Error;
718 
719 /// This helper creates an output stream and then passes it to \p Write.
720 /// The stream created is based on the specified \p OutputFileName:
721 /// llvm::outs for "-", raw_null_ostream for "/dev/null", and raw_fd_ostream
722 /// for other names. For raw_fd_ostream instances, the stream writes to
723 /// a temporary file. The final output file is atomically replaced with the
724 /// temporary file after the \p Write function is finished.
725 Error writeToOutput(StringRef OutputFileName,
726                     std::function<Error(raw_ostream &)> Write);
727 
728 } // end namespace llvm
729 
730 #endif // LLVM_SUPPORT_RAW_OSTREAM_H
731