xref: /netbsd/sys/netbt/rfcomm.h (revision bce879b8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: rfcomm.h,v 1.19 2022/05/28 21:14:57 andvar Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Itronix Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Iain Hibbert for Itronix Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. The name of Itronix Inc. may not be used to endorse
18  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific
19  *    prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ITRONIX INC. ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ITRONIX INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY
25  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
26  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
27  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
28  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 /*-
34  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Maksim Yevmenkin <m_evmenkin@yahoo.com>
35  * All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  *
46  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
47  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
49  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
50  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
51  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
52  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
53  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
54  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
55  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
56  * SUCH DAMAGE.
57  *
58  * $Id: rfcomm.h,v 1.19 2022/05/28 21:14:57 andvar Exp $
59  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netgraph/bluetooth/include/ng_btsocket_rfcomm.h,v 1.4 2005/01/11 01:39:53 emax Exp $
60  */
61 
62 #ifndef _NETBT_RFCOMM_H_
63 #define _NETBT_RFCOMM_H_
64 
65 #include <sys/types.h>
66 
67 /*************************************************************************
68  *************************************************************************
69  **				RFCOMM					**
70  *************************************************************************
71  *************************************************************************/
72 
73 #define RFCOMM_MTU_MAX			32767
74 #define RFCOMM_MTU_MIN			23
75 #define RFCOMM_MTU_DEFAULT		127
76 
77 #define RFCOMM_CREDITS_MAX		255	/* in any single packet */
78 #define RFCOMM_CREDITS_DEFAULT		7	/* default initial value */
79 
80 #define RFCOMM_CHANNEL_ANY		0
81 #define RFCOMM_CHANNEL_MIN		1
82 #define RFCOMM_CHANNEL_MAX		30
83 
84 /* RFCOMM frame types */
85 #define RFCOMM_FRAME_SABM		0x2f
86 #define RFCOMM_FRAME_DISC		0x43
87 #define RFCOMM_FRAME_UA			0x63
88 #define RFCOMM_FRAME_DM			0x0f
89 #define RFCOMM_FRAME_UIH		0xef
90 
91 /* RFCOMM MCC commands */
92 #define RFCOMM_MCC_TEST			0x08	/* Test */
93 #define RFCOMM_MCC_FCON			0x28	/* Flow Control on */
94 #define RFCOMM_MCC_FCOFF		0x18	/* Flow Control off */
95 #define RFCOMM_MCC_MSC			0x38	/* Modem Status Command */
96 #define RFCOMM_MCC_RPN			0x24	/* Remote Port Negotiation */
97 #define RFCOMM_MCC_RLS			0x14	/* Remote Line Status */
98 #define RFCOMM_MCC_PN			0x20	/* Port Negotiation */
99 #define RFCOMM_MCC_NSC			0x04	/* Non Supported Command */
100 
101 /* RFCOMM modem signals */
102 #define RFCOMM_MSC_FC			0x02	/* Flow Control asserted */
103 #define RFCOMM_MSC_RTC			0x04	/* Ready To Communicate */
104 #define RFCOMM_MSC_RTR			0x08	/* Ready To Receive */
105 #define RFCOMM_MSC_IC			0x40	/* Incoming Call (RING) */
106 #define RFCOMM_MSC_DV			0x80	/* Data Valid */
107 
108 /* RPN parameters - baud rate */
109 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_2400		0x0
110 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_4800		0x1
111 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_7200		0x2
112 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_9600		0x3
113 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_19200		0x4
114 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_38400		0x5
115 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_57600		0x6
116 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_115200		0x7
117 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_230400		0x8
118 
119 /* RPN parameters - data bits */
120 #define RFCOMM_RPN_DATA_5		0x0
121 #define RFCOMM_RPN_DATA_6		0x1
122 #define RFCOMM_RPN_DATA_7		0x2
123 #define RFCOMM_RPN_DATA_8		0x3
124 
125 /* RPN parameters - stop bit */
126 #define RFCOMM_RPN_STOP_1		0
127 #define RFCOMM_RPN_STOP_15		1
128 
129 /* RPN parameters - parity enable */
130 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PARITY_NONE		0x0
131 
132 /* RPN parameters - parity type */
133 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PARITY_ODD		0x0
134 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PARITY_EVEN		0x1
135 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PARITY_MARK		0x2
136 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PARITY_SPACE		0x3
137 
138 /* RPN parameters - default line_setting */
139 #define RFCOMM_RPN_8_N_1		0x03
140 
141 /* RPN parameters - flow control */
142 #define RFCOMM_RPN_XON_CHAR		0x11
143 #define RFCOMM_RPN_XOFF_CHAR		0x13
144 #define RFCOMM_RPN_FLOW_NONE		0x00
145 
146 /* RPN parameters - mask */
147 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_RATE		0x0001
148 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_DATA		0x0002
149 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_STOP		0x0004
150 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_PARITY		0x0008
151 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_PTYPE		0x0010
152 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_XON		0x0020
153 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_XOFF		0x0040
154 
155 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_FLOW		0x3f00
156 
157 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_ALL		0x3f7f
158 
159 /* RFCOMM command frame header */
160 struct rfcomm_cmd_hdr
161 {
162 	uint8_t		address;
163 	uint8_t		control;
164 	uint8_t		length;
165 	uint8_t		fcs;
166 } __packed;
167 
168 /* RFCOMM MSC command */
169 struct rfcomm_mcc_msc
170 {
171 	uint8_t		address;
172 	uint8_t		modem;
173 	uint8_t		brk;
174 } __packed;
175 
176 /* RFCOMM RPN command */
177 struct rfcomm_mcc_rpn
178 {
179 	uint8_t		dlci;
180 	uint8_t		bit_rate;
181 	uint8_t		line_settings;
182 	uint8_t		flow_control;
183 	uint8_t		xon_char;
184 	uint8_t		xoff_char;
185 	uint16_t	param_mask;
186 } __packed;
187 
188 /* RFCOMM RLS command */
189 struct rfcomm_mcc_rls
190 {
191 	uint8_t		address;
192 	uint8_t		status;
193 } __packed;
194 
195 /* RFCOMM PN command */
196 struct rfcomm_mcc_pn
197 {
198 	uint8_t		dlci;
199 	uint8_t		flow_control;
200 	uint8_t		priority;
201 	uint8_t		ack_timer;
202 	uint16_t	mtu;
203 	uint8_t		max_retrans;
204 	uint8_t		credits;
205 } __packed;
206 
207 /* RFCOMM frame parsing macros */
208 #define RFCOMM_DLCI(b)			(((b) & 0xfc) >> 2)
209 #define RFCOMM_TYPE(b)			(((b) & 0xef))
210 
211 #define RFCOMM_EA(b)			(((b) & 0x01))
212 #define RFCOMM_CR(b)			(((b) & 0x02) >> 1)
213 #define RFCOMM_PF(b)			(((b) & 0x10) >> 4)
214 
215 #define RFCOMM_CHANNEL(dlci)		(((dlci) >> 1) & 0x2f)
216 #define RFCOMM_DIRECTION(dlci)		((dlci) & 0x1)
217 
218 #define RFCOMM_MKADDRESS(cr, dlci) \
219 	((((dlci) & 0x3f) << 2) | ((cr) << 1) | 0x01)
220 
221 #define RFCOMM_MKCONTROL(type, pf)	((((type) & 0xef) | ((pf) << 4)))
222 #define RFCOMM_MKDLCI(dir, channel)	((((channel) & 0x1f) << 1) | (dir))
223 
224 /* RFCOMM MCC macros */
225 #define RFCOMM_MCC_TYPE(b)		(((b) & 0xfc) >> 2)
226 #define RFCOMM_MCC_LENGTH(b)		(((b) & 0xfe) >> 1)
227 #define RFCOMM_MKMCC_TYPE(cr, type)	((((type) << 2) | ((cr) << 1) | 0x01))
228 
229 /* RPN macros */
230 #define RFCOMM_RPN_DATA_BITS(line)	((line) & 0x3)
231 #define RFCOMM_RPN_STOP_BITS(line)	(((line) >> 2) & 0x1)
232 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PARITY(line)		(((line) >> 3) & 0x1)
233 
234 /*************************************************************************
235  *************************************************************************
236  **			SOCK_STREAM RFCOMM sockets			**
237  *************************************************************************
238  *************************************************************************/
239 
240 /* Socket options */
241 #define SO_RFCOMM_MTU		1	/* mtu */
242 #define SO_RFCOMM_FC_INFO	2	/* flow control info (below) */
243 #define SO_RFCOMM_LM		3	/* link mode */
244 
245 /* Flow control information */
246 struct rfcomm_fc_info {
247 	uint8_t		lmodem;		/* modem signals (local) */
248 	uint8_t		rmodem;		/* modem signals (remote) */
249 	uint8_t		tx_cred;	/* TX credits */
250 	uint8_t		rx_cred;	/* RX credits */
251 	uint8_t		cfc;		/* credit flow control */
252 	uint8_t		reserved;
253 };
254 
255 /* RFCOMM link mode flags */
256 #define RFCOMM_LM_AUTH		(1<<0)	/* want authentication */
257 #define RFCOMM_LM_ENCRYPT	(1<<1)	/* want encryption */
258 #define RFCOMM_LM_SECURE	(1<<2)	/* want secured link */
259 
260 #ifdef _KERNEL
261 
262 /* sysctl variables */
263 extern int rfcomm_sendspace;
264 extern int rfcomm_recvspace;
265 extern int rfcomm_mtu_default;
266 extern int rfcomm_ack_timeout;
267 extern int rfcomm_mcc_timeout;
268 
269 /*
270  * Bluetooth RFCOMM session data
271  * One L2CAP connection == one RFCOMM session
272  */
273 
274 /* Credit note */
275 struct rfcomm_credit {
276 	struct rfcomm_dlc		*rc_dlc;	/* owner */
277 	uint16_t			 rc_len;	/* length */
278 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(rfcomm_credit)	 rc_next;	/* next credit */
279 };
280 
281 /* RFCOMM session data (one L2CAP channel) */
282 struct rfcomm_session {
283 	struct l2cap_channel		*rs_l2cap;	/* L2CAP pointer */
284 	uint16_t			 rs_flags;	/* session flags */
285 	uint16_t			 rs_state;	/* session state */
286 	uint16_t			 rs_mtu;	/* default MTU */
287 
288 	SIMPLEQ_HEAD(,rfcomm_credit)	 rs_credits;	/* credit notes */
289 	LIST_HEAD(,rfcomm_dlc)		 rs_dlcs;	/* DLC list */
290 
291 	callout_t			 rs_timeout;	/* timeout */
292 
293 	LIST_ENTRY(rfcomm_session)	 rs_next;	/* next session */
294 };
295 
296 LIST_HEAD(rfcomm_session_list, rfcomm_session);
297 extern struct rfcomm_session_list rfcomm_session_active;
298 extern struct rfcomm_session_list rfcomm_session_listen;
299 
300 /* Session state */
301 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_CLOSED		0
302 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_WAIT_CONNECT	1
303 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_OPEN		2
304 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_WAIT_DISCONNECT	3
305 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_LISTEN		4
306 
307 /* Session flags */
308 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_INITIATOR	(1 << 0) /* we are initiator */
309 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_CFC		(1 << 1) /* credit flow control */
310 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_LFC		(1 << 2) /* local flow control */
311 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_RFC		(1 << 3) /* remote flow control */
312 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_FREE		(1 << 4) /* self lock out for free */
313 
314 #define IS_INITIATOR(rs)	((rs)->rs_flags & RFCOMM_SESSION_INITIATOR)
315 
316 /* Bluetooth RFCOMM DLC data (connection) */
317 struct rfcomm_dlc {
318 	struct rfcomm_session	*rd_session; /* RFCOMM session */
319 	uint8_t			 rd_dlci;    /* RFCOMM DLCI */
320 
321 	uint16_t		 rd_flags;   /* DLC flags */
322 	uint16_t		 rd_state;   /* DLC state */
323 	uint16_t		 rd_mtu;     /* MTU */
324 	int			 rd_mode;    /* link mode */
325 
326 	struct sockaddr_bt	 rd_laddr;   /* local address */
327 	struct sockaddr_bt	 rd_raddr;   /* remote address */
328 
329 	uint8_t			 rd_lmodem;  /* local modem signls */
330 	uint8_t			 rd_rmodem;  /* remote modem signals */
331 
332 	int			 rd_rxcred;  /* receive credits (sent) */
333 	size_t			 rd_rxsize;  /* receive buffer (bytes, avail) */
334 	int			 rd_txcred;  /* transmit credits (unused) */
335 	int			 rd_pending; /* packets sent but not complete */
336 
337 	callout_t		 rd_timeout; /* timeout */
338 	struct mbuf		*rd_txbuf;   /* transmit buffer */
339 
340 	const struct btproto	*rd_proto;   /* upper layer callbacks */
341 	void			*rd_upper;   /* upper layer argument */
342 
343 	LIST_ENTRY(rfcomm_dlc)	 rd_next;    /* next dlc on session */
344 };
345 
346 /*
347  * Credit Flow Control works in the following way.
348  *
349  * txcred is how many packets we can send. Received credit
350  * is added to this value, and it is decremented each time
351  * we send a packet.
352  *
353  * rxsize is the number of bytes that are available in the
354  * upstream receive buffer.
355  *
356  * rxcred is the number of credits that we have previously
357  * sent that are still unused. This value will be decreased
358  * for each packet we receive and we will add to it when we
359  * send credits. We calculate the amount of credits to send
360  * by the cunning formula "(space / mtu) - sent" so that if
361  * we get a bunch of small packets, we can continue sending
362  * credits without risking buffer overflow.
363  */
364 
365 /* DLC flags */
366 #define RFCOMM_DLC_DETACH		(1 << 0) /* DLC to be detached */
367 #define RFCOMM_DLC_SHUTDOWN		(1 << 1) /* DLC to be shutdown */
368 
369 /* DLC state */
370 #define RFCOMM_DLC_CLOSED		0	/* no session */
371 #define RFCOMM_DLC_WAIT_SESSION		1	/* waiting for session */
372 #define RFCOMM_DLC_WAIT_CONNECT		2	/* waiting for connect */
373 #define RFCOMM_DLC_WAIT_SEND_SABM	3	/* waiting to send SABM */
374 #define RFCOMM_DLC_WAIT_SEND_UA		4	/* waiting to send UA */
375 #define RFCOMM_DLC_WAIT_RECV_UA		5	/* waiting to receive UA */
376 #define RFCOMM_DLC_OPEN			6	/* can send/receive */
377 #define RFCOMM_DLC_WAIT_DISCONNECT	7	/* waiting for disconnect */
378 #define RFCOMM_DLC_LISTEN		8	/* listening DLC */
379 
380 /*
381  * Bluetooth RFCOMM socket kernel prototypes
382  */
383 
384 struct socket;
385 struct sockopt;
386 
387 /* rfcomm_dlc.c */
388 struct rfcomm_dlc *rfcomm_dlc_lookup(struct rfcomm_session *, int);
389 struct rfcomm_dlc *rfcomm_dlc_newconn(struct rfcomm_session *, int);
390 void rfcomm_dlc_close(struct rfcomm_dlc *, int);
391 void rfcomm_dlc_timeout(void *);
392 int rfcomm_dlc_setmode(struct rfcomm_dlc *);
393 int rfcomm_dlc_connect(struct rfcomm_dlc *);
394 int rfcomm_dlc_open(struct rfcomm_dlc *);
395 void rfcomm_dlc_start(struct rfcomm_dlc *);
396 
397 /* rfcomm_session.c */
398 struct rfcomm_session *rfcomm_session_alloc(struct rfcomm_session_list *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
399 struct rfcomm_session *rfcomm_session_lookup(struct sockaddr_bt *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
400 void rfcomm_session_free(struct rfcomm_session *);
401 int rfcomm_session_send_frame(struct rfcomm_session *, int, int);
402 int rfcomm_session_send_uih(struct rfcomm_session *, struct rfcomm_dlc *, int, struct mbuf *);
403 int rfcomm_session_send_mcc(struct rfcomm_session *, int, uint8_t, void *, int);
404 void rfcomm_init(void);
405 
406 /* rfcomm_socket.c */
407 int rfcomm_ctloutput(int, struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
408 
409 /* rfcomm_upper.c */
410 int rfcomm_attach_pcb(struct rfcomm_dlc **, const struct btproto *, void *);
411 int rfcomm_bind_pcb(struct rfcomm_dlc *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
412 int rfcomm_sockaddr_pcb(struct rfcomm_dlc *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
413 int rfcomm_connect_pcb(struct rfcomm_dlc *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
414 int rfcomm_peeraddr_pcb(struct rfcomm_dlc *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
415 int rfcomm_disconnect_pcb(struct rfcomm_dlc *, int);
416 void rfcomm_detach_pcb(struct rfcomm_dlc **);
417 int rfcomm_listen_pcb(struct rfcomm_dlc *);
418 int rfcomm_send_pcb(struct rfcomm_dlc *, struct mbuf *);
419 int rfcomm_rcvd_pcb(struct rfcomm_dlc *, size_t);
420 int rfcomm_setopt(struct rfcomm_dlc *, const struct sockopt *);
421 int rfcomm_getopt(struct rfcomm_dlc *, struct sockopt *);
422 
423 #endif /* _KERNEL */
424 
425 #endif /* _NETBT_RFCOMM_H_ */
426