1 /* libSoX Library Public Interface
2  *
3  * Copyright 1999-2012 Chris Bagwell and SoX Contributors.
4  *
5  * This source code is freely redistributable and may be used for
6  * any purpose.  This copyright notice must be maintained.
7  * Chris Bagwell And SoX Contributors are not responsible for
8  * the consequences of using this software.
9  */
10 
11 /** @file
12 Contains the interface exposed to clients of the libSoX library.
13 Symbols starting with "sox_" or "SOX_" are part of the public interface for
14 libSoX clients (applications that consume libSoX). Symbols starting with
15 "lsx_" or "LSX_" are internal use by libSoX and plugins.
16 LSX_ and lsx_ symbols should not be used by libSoX-based applications.
17 */
18 
19 #ifndef SOX_H
20 #define SOX_H /**< Client API: This macro is defined if sox.h has been included. */
21 
22 #include <limits.h>
23 #include <stdarg.h>
24 #include <stddef.h>
25 
26 #if defined(__cplusplus)
27 extern "C" {
28 #endif
29 
30 /* Suppress warnings from use of type long long. */
31 #if defined __GNUC__
32 #pragma GCC system_header
33 #endif
34 
35 /*****************************************************************************
36 API decoration macros:
37 Mostly for documentation purposes. For some compilers, decorations also affect
38 code generation, influence compiler warnings or activate compiler
39 optimizations.
40 *****************************************************************************/
41 
42 /**
43 Plugins API:
44 Attribute required on all functions exported by libSoX and on all function
45 pointer types used by the libSoX API.
46 */
47 #ifdef __GNUC__
48 #define LSX_API  __attribute__ ((cdecl)) /* libSoX function */
49 #elif _MSC_VER
50 #define LSX_API  __cdecl /* libSoX function */
51 #else
52 #define LSX_API /* libSoX function */
53 #endif
54 
55 /**
56 Plugins API:
57 Attribute applied to a parameter or local variable to suppress warnings about
58 the variable being unused (especially in macro-generated code).
59 */
60 #ifdef __GNUC__
61 #define LSX_UNUSED  __attribute__ ((unused)) /* Parameter or local variable is intentionally unused. */
62 #else
63 #define LSX_UNUSED /* Parameter or local variable is intentionally unused. */
64 #endif
65 
66 /**
67 Plugins API:
68 LSX_PRINTF12: Attribute applied to a function to indicate that it requires
69 a printf-style format string for arg1 and that printf parameters start at
70 arg2.
71 */
72 #ifdef __GNUC__
73 #define LSX_PRINTF12  __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2))) /* Function has printf-style arguments. */
74 #else
75 #define LSX_PRINTF12 /* Function has printf-style arguments. */
76 #endif
77 
78 /**
79 Plugins API:
80 Attribute applied to a function to indicate that it has no side effects and
81 depends only its input parameters and global memory. If called repeatedly, it
82 returns the same result each time.
83 */
84 #ifdef __GNUC__
85 #define LSX_RETURN_PURE __attribute__ ((pure)) /* Function is pure. */
86 #else
87 #define LSX_RETURN_PURE /* Function is pure. */
88 #endif
89 
90 /**
91 Plugins API:
92 Attribute applied to a function to indicate that the
93 return value is always a pointer to a valid object (never NULL).
94 */
95 #ifdef _Ret_
96 #define LSX_RETURN_VALID _Ret_ /* Function always returns a valid object (never NULL). */
97 #else
98 #define LSX_RETURN_VALID /* Function always returns a valid object (never NULL). */
99 #endif
100 
101 /**
102 Plugins API:
103 Attribute applied to a function to indicate that the return value is always a
104 pointer to a valid array (never NULL).
105 */
106 #ifdef _Ret_valid_
107 #define LSX_RETURN_ARRAY _Ret_valid_ /* Function always returns a valid array (never NULL). */
108 #else
109 #define LSX_RETURN_ARRAY /* Function always returns a valid array (never NULL). */
110 #endif
111 
112 /**
113 Plugins API:
114 Attribute applied to a function to indicate that the return value is always a
115 pointer to a valid 0-terminated array (never NULL).
116 */
117 #ifdef _Ret_z_
118 #define LSX_RETURN_VALID_Z _Ret_z_ /* Function always returns a 0-terminated array (never NULL). */
119 #else
120 #define LSX_RETURN_VALID_Z /* Function always returns a 0-terminated array (never NULL). */
121 #endif
122 
123 /**
124 Plugins API:
125 Attribute applied to a function to indicate that the returned pointer may be
126 null.
127 */
128 #ifdef _Ret_opt_
129 #define LSX_RETURN_OPT _Ret_opt_ /* Function may return NULL. */
130 #else
131 #define LSX_RETURN_OPT /* Function may return NULL. */
132 #endif
133 
134 /**
135 Plugins API:
136 Attribute applied to a parameter to indicate that the parameter is a valid
137 pointer to one const element of the pointed-to type (never NULL).
138 */
139 #ifdef _In_
140 #define LSX_PARAM_IN _In_ /* Required const pointer to a valid object (never NULL). */
141 #else
142 #define LSX_PARAM_IN /* Required const pointer to a valid object (never NULL). */
143 #endif
144 
145 /**
146 Plugins API:
147 Attribute applied to a parameter to indicate that the parameter is a valid
148 pointer to a const 0-terminated string (never NULL).
149 */
150 #ifdef _In_z_
151 #define LSX_PARAM_IN_Z _In_z_ /* Required const pointer to 0-terminated string (never NULL). */
152 #else
153 #define LSX_PARAM_IN_Z /* Required const pointer to 0-terminated string (never NULL). */
154 #endif
155 
156 /**
157 Plugins API:
158 Attribute applied to a parameter to indicate that the parameter is a const
159 pointer to a 0-terminated printf format string.
160 */
161 #ifdef _Printf_format_string_
162 #define LSX_PARAM_IN_PRINTF _Printf_format_string_ /* Required const pointer to 0-terminated printf format string (never NULL). */
163 #else
164 #define LSX_PARAM_IN_PRINTF /* Required const pointer to 0-terminated printf format string (never NULL). */
165 #endif
166 
167 /**
168 Plugins API:
169 Attribute applied to a parameter to indicate that the parameter is a valid
170 pointer to (len) const initialized elements of the pointed-to type, where
171 (len) is the name of another parameter.
172 @param len The parameter that contains the number of elements in the array.
173 */
174 #ifdef _In_count_
175 #define LSX_PARAM_IN_COUNT(len) _In_count_(len) /* Required const pointer to (len) valid objects (never NULL). */
176 #else
177 #define LSX_PARAM_IN_COUNT(len) /* Required const pointer to (len) valid objects (never NULL). */
178 #endif
179 
180 /**
181 Plugins API:
182 Attribute applied to a parameter to indicate that the parameter is a valid
183 pointer to (len) const bytes of initialized data, where (len) is the name of
184 another parameter.
185 @param len The parameter that contains the number of bytes in the array.
186 */
187 #ifdef _In_bytecount_
188 #define LSX_PARAM_IN_BYTECOUNT(len) _In_bytecount_(len) /* Required const pointer to (len) bytes of data (never NULL). */
189 #else
190 #define LSX_PARAM_IN_BYTECOUNT(len) /* Required const pointer to (len) bytes of data (never NULL). */
191 #endif
192 
193 /**
194 Plugins API:
195 Attribute applied to a parameter to indicate that the parameter is either NULL
196 or a valid pointer to one const element of the pointed-to type.
197 */
198 #ifdef _In_opt_
199 #define LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT _In_opt_ /* Optional const pointer to a valid object (may be NULL). */
200 #else
201 #define LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT /* Optional const pointer to a valid object (may be NULL). */
202 #endif
203 
204 /**
205 Plugins API:
206 Attribute applied to a parameter to indicate that the parameter is either NULL
207 or a valid pointer to a const 0-terminated string.
208 */
209 #ifdef _In_opt_z_
210 #define LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT_Z _In_opt_z_ /* Optional const pointer to 0-terminated string (may be NULL). */
211 #else
212 #define LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT_Z /* Optional const pointer to 0-terminated string (may be NULL). */
213 #endif
214 
215 /**
216 Plugins API:
217 Attribute applied to a parameter to indicate that the parameter is a valid
218 pointer to one initialized element of the pointed-to type (never NULL). The
219 function may modify the element.
220 */
221 #ifdef _Inout_
222 #define LSX_PARAM_INOUT _Inout_ /* Required pointer to a valid object (never NULL). */
223 #else
224 #define LSX_PARAM_INOUT /* Required pointer to a valid object (never NULL). */
225 #endif
226 
227 /**
228 Plugins API:
229 Attribute applied to a parameter to indicate that the parameter is a valid
230 pointer to (len) initialized elements of the pointed-to type (never NULL). The
231 function may modify the elements.
232 @param len The parameter that contains the number of elements in the array.
233 */
234 #ifdef _Inout_count_x_
235 #define LSX_PARAM_INOUT_COUNT(len) _Inout_count_x_(len) /* Required pointer to (len) valid objects (never NULL). */
236 #else
237 #define LSX_PARAM_INOUT_COUNT(len) /* Required pointer to (len) valid objects (never NULL). */
238 #endif
239 
240 /**
241 Plugins API:
242 Attribute applied to a parameter to indicate that the parameter is a valid
243 pointer to memory sufficient for one element of the pointed-to type (never
244 NULL). The function will initialize the element.
245 */
246 #ifdef _Out_
247 #define LSX_PARAM_OUT _Out_ /* Required pointer to an object to be initialized (never NULL). */
248 #else
249 #define LSX_PARAM_OUT /* Required pointer to an object to be initialized (never NULL). */
250 #endif
251 
252 /**
253 Plugins API:
254 Attribute applied to a parameter to indicate that the parameter is a valid
255 pointer to memory sufficient for (len) bytes of data (never NULL), where (len)
256 is the name of another parameter. The function may write up to len bytes of
257 data to this memory.
258 @param len The parameter that contains the number of bytes in the array.
259 */
260 #ifdef _Out_bytecap_
261 #define LSX_PARAM_OUT_BYTECAP(len) _Out_bytecap_(len) /* Required pointer to writable buffer with room for len bytes. */
262 #else
263 #define LSX_PARAM_OUT_BYTECAP(len) /* Required pointer to writable buffer with room for len bytes. */
264 #endif
265 
266 /**
267 Plugins API:
268 Attribute applied to a parameter to indicate that the parameter is a valid
269 pointer to memory sufficient for (len) elements of the pointed-to type (never
270 NULL), where (len) is the name of another parameter. On return, (filled)
271 elements will have been initialized, where (filled) is either the dereference
272 of another pointer parameter (for example "*written") or the "return"
273 parameter (indicating that the function returns the number of elements
274 written).
275 @param len The parameter that contains the number of elements in the array.
276 @param filled The dereference of the parameter that receives the number of elements written to the array, or "return" if the value is returned.
277 */
278 #ifdef _Out_cap_post_count_
279 #define LSX_PARAM_OUT_CAP_POST_COUNT(len,filled) _Out_cap_post_count_(len,filled) /* Required pointer to buffer for (len) elements (never NULL); on return, (filled) elements will have been initialized. */
280 #else
281 #define LSX_PARAM_OUT_CAP_POST_COUNT(len,filled) /* Required pointer to buffer for (len) elements (never NULL); on return, (filled) elements will have been initialized. */
282 #endif
283 
284 /**
285 Plugins API:
286 Attribute applied to a parameter to indicate that the parameter is a valid
287 pointer to memory sufficient for (len) elements of the pointed-to type (never
288 NULL), where (len) is the name of another parameter. On return, (filled+1)
289 elements will have been initialized, with the last element having been
290 initialized to 0, where (filled) is either the dereference of another pointer
291 parameter (for example, "*written") or the "return" parameter (indicating that
292 the function returns the number of elements written).
293 @param len The parameter that contains the number of elements in the array.
294 @param filled The dereference of the parameter that receives the number of elements written to the array (not counting the terminating null), or "return" if the value is returned.
295 */
296 #ifdef _Out_z_cap_post_count_
297 #define LSX_PARAM_OUT_Z_CAP_POST_COUNT(len,filled) _Out_z_cap_post_count_(len,filled) /* Required pointer to buffer for (len) elements (never NULL); on return, (filled+1) elements will have been initialized, and the array will be 0-terminated. */
298 #else
299 #define LSX_PARAM_OUT_Z_CAP_POST_COUNT(len,filled) /* Required pointer to buffer for (len) elements (never NULL); on return, (filled+1) elements will have been initialized, and the array will be 0-terminated. */
300 #endif
301 
302 /**
303 Plugins API:
304 Attribute applied to a parameter to indicate that the parameter is either NULL
305 or a valid pointer to memory sufficient for one element of the pointed-to
306 type. The function will initialize the element.
307 */
308 #ifdef _Out_opt_
309 #define LSX_PARAM_OUT_OPT _Out_opt_ /* Optional pointer to an object to be initialized (may be NULL). */
310 #else
311 #define LSX_PARAM_OUT_OPT /* Optional pointer to an object to be initialized (may be NULL). */
312 #endif
313 
314 /**
315 Plugins API:
316 Attribute applied to a parameter to indicate that the parameter is a valid
317 pointer (never NULL) to another pointer which may be NULL when the function is
318 invoked.
319 */
320 #ifdef _Deref_pre_maybenull_
321 #define LSX_PARAM_DEREF_PRE_MAYBENULL _Deref_pre_maybenull_ /* Required pointer (never NULL) to another pointer (may be NULL). */
322 #else
323 #define LSX_PARAM_DEREF_PRE_MAYBENULL /* Required pointer (never NULL) to another pointer (may be NULL). */
324 #endif
325 
326 /**
327 Plugins API:
328 Attribute applied to a parameter to indicate that the parameter is a valid
329 pointer (never NULL) to another pointer which will be NULL when the function
330 returns.
331 */
332 #ifdef _Deref_post_null_
333 #define LSX_PARAM_DEREF_POST_NULL _Deref_post_null_ /* Required pointer (never NULL) to another pointer, which will be NULL on exit. */
334 #else
335 #define LSX_PARAM_DEREF_POST_NULL /* Required pointer (never NULL) to another pointer, which will be NULL on exit. */
336 #endif
337 
338 /**
339 Plugins API:
340 Attribute applied to a parameter to indicate that the parameter is a valid
341 pointer (never NULL) to another pointer which will be non-NULL when the
342 function returns.
343 */
344 #ifdef _Deref_post_notnull_
345 #define LSX_PARAM_DEREF_POST_NOTNULL _Deref_post_notnull_ /* Required pointer (never NULL) to another pointer, which will be valid (not NULL) on exit. */
346 #else
347 #define LSX_PARAM_DEREF_POST_NOTNULL /* Required pointer (never NULL) to another pointer, which will be valid (not NULL) on exit. */
348 #endif
349 
350 /**
351 Plugins API:
352 Expression that "uses" a potentially-unused variable to avoid compiler
353 warnings (especially in macro-generated code).
354 */
355 #ifdef _PREFAST_
356 #define LSX_USE_VAR(x)  ((void)(x=0)) /* During static analysis, initialize unused variables to 0. */
357 #else
358 #define LSX_USE_VAR(x)  ((void)(x)) /* Parameter or variable is intentionally unused. */
359 #endif
360 
361 /**
362 Plugins API:
363 Compile-time assertion. Causes a compile error if the expression is false.
364 @param e  The expression to test. If expression is false, compilation will fail.
365 @param f  A unique identifier for the test, for example foo_must_not_be_zero.
366 */
367 #define lsx_static_assert(e,f) enum {lsx_static_assert_##f = 1/((e) ? 1 : 0)}
368 
369 /*****************************************************************************
370 Basic typedefs:
371 *****************************************************************************/
372 
373 /**
374 Client API:
375 Signed twos-complement 8-bit type. Typically defined as signed char.
376 */
377 #if SCHAR_MAX==127 && SCHAR_MIN==(-128)
378 typedef signed char sox_int8_t;
379 #elif CHAR_MAX==127 && CHAR_MIN==(-128)
380 typedef char sox_int8_t;
381 #else
382 #error Unable to determine an appropriate definition for sox_int8_t.
383 #endif
384 
385 /**
386 Client API:
387 Unsigned 8-bit type. Typically defined as unsigned char.
388 */
389 #if UCHAR_MAX==0xff
390 typedef unsigned char sox_uint8_t;
391 #elif CHAR_MAX==0xff && CHAR_MIN==0
392 typedef char sox_uint8_t;
393 #else
394 #error Unable to determine an appropriate definition for sox_uint8_t.
395 #endif
396 
397 /**
398 Client API:
399 Signed twos-complement 16-bit type. Typically defined as short.
400 */
401 #if SHRT_MAX==32767 && SHRT_MIN==(-32768)
402 typedef short sox_int16_t;
403 #elif INT_MAX==32767 && INT_MIN==(-32768)
404 typedef int sox_int16_t;
405 #else
406 #error Unable to determine an appropriate definition for sox_int16_t.
407 #endif
408 
409 /**
410 Client API:
411 Unsigned 16-bit type. Typically defined as unsigned short.
412 */
413 #if USHRT_MAX==0xffff
414 typedef unsigned short sox_uint16_t;
415 #elif UINT_MAX==0xffff
416 typedef unsigned int sox_uint16_t;
417 #else
418 #error Unable to determine an appropriate definition for sox_uint16_t.
419 #endif
420 
421 /**
422 Client API:
423 Signed twos-complement 32-bit type. Typically defined as int.
424 */
425 #if INT_MAX==2147483647 && INT_MIN==(-2147483647-1)
426 typedef int sox_int32_t;
427 #elif LONG_MAX==2147483647 && LONG_MIN==(-2147483647-1)
428 typedef long sox_int32_t;
429 #else
430 #error Unable to determine an appropriate definition for sox_int32_t.
431 #endif
432 
433 /**
434 Client API:
435 Unsigned 32-bit type. Typically defined as unsigned int.
436 */
437 #if UINT_MAX==0xffffffff
438 typedef unsigned int sox_uint32_t;
439 #elif ULONG_MAX==0xffffffff
440 typedef unsigned long sox_uint32_t;
441 #else
442 #error Unable to determine an appropriate definition for sox_uint32_t.
443 #endif
444 
445 /**
446 Client API:
447 Signed twos-complement 64-bit type. Typically defined as long or long long.
448 */
449 #if LONG_MAX==9223372036854775807 && LONG_MIN==(-9223372036854775807-1)
450 typedef long sox_int64_t;
451 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
452 typedef __int64 sox_int64_t;
453 #else
454 typedef long long sox_int64_t;
455 #endif
456 
457 /**
458 Client API:
459 Unsigned 64-bit type. Typically defined as unsigned long or unsigned long long.
460 */
461 #if ULONG_MAX==0xffffffffffffffff
462 typedef unsigned long sox_uint64_t;
463 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
464 typedef unsigned __int64 sox_uint64_t;
465 #else
466 typedef unsigned long long sox_uint64_t;
467 #endif
468 
469 #ifndef _DOXYGEN_
470 lsx_static_assert(sizeof(sox_int8_t)==1,   sox_int8_size);
471 lsx_static_assert(sizeof(sox_uint8_t)==1,  sox_uint8_size);
472 lsx_static_assert(sizeof(sox_int16_t)==2,  sox_int16_size);
473 lsx_static_assert(sizeof(sox_uint16_t)==2, sox_uint16_size);
474 lsx_static_assert(sizeof(sox_int32_t)==4,  sox_int32_size);
475 lsx_static_assert(sizeof(sox_uint32_t)==4, sox_uint32_size);
476 lsx_static_assert(sizeof(sox_int64_t)==8,  sox_int64_size);
477 lsx_static_assert(sizeof(sox_uint64_t)==8, sox_uint64_size);
478 #endif
479 
480 /**
481 Client API:
482 Alias for sox_int32_t (beware of the extra byte).
483 */
484 typedef sox_int32_t sox_int24_t;
485 
486 /**
487 Client API:
488 Alias for sox_uint32_t (beware of the extra byte).
489 */
490 typedef sox_uint32_t sox_uint24_t;
491 
492 /**
493 Client API:
494 Native SoX audio sample type (alias for sox_int32_t).
495 */
496 typedef sox_int32_t sox_sample_t;
497 
498 /**
499 Client API:
500 Samples per second is stored as a double.
501 */
502 typedef double sox_rate_t;
503 
504 /**
505 Client API:
506 File's metadata, access via sox_*_comments functions.
507 */
508 typedef char * * sox_comments_t;
509 
510 /*****************************************************************************
511 Enumerations:
512 *****************************************************************************/
513 
514 /**
515 Client API:
516 Boolean type, assignment (but not necessarily binary) compatible with C++ bool.
517 */
518 typedef enum sox_bool {
519     sox_bool_dummy = -1, /* Ensure a signed type */
520     sox_false, /**< False = 0. */
521     sox_true   /**< True = 1. */
522 } sox_bool;
523 
524 /**
525 Client API:
526 no, yes, or default (default usually implies some kind of auto-detect logic).
527 */
528 typedef enum sox_option_t {
529     sox_option_no,      /**< Option specified as no = 0. */
530     sox_option_yes,     /**< Option specified as yes = 1. */
531     sox_option_default  /**< Option unspecified = 2. */
532 } sox_option_t;
533 
534 /**
535 Client API:
536 The libSoX-specific error codes.
537 libSoX functions may return these codes or others that map from errno codes.
538 */
539 enum sox_error_t {
540   SOX_SUCCESS = 0,     /**< Function succeeded = 0 */
541   SOX_EOF = -1,        /**< End Of File or other error = -1 */
542   SOX_EHDR = 2000,     /**< Invalid Audio Header = 2000 */
543   SOX_EFMT,            /**< Unsupported data format = 2001 */
544   SOX_ENOMEM,          /**< Can't alloc memory = 2002 */
545   SOX_EPERM,           /**< Operation not permitted = 2003 */
546   SOX_ENOTSUP,         /**< Operation not supported = 2004 */
547   SOX_EINVAL           /**< Invalid argument = 2005 */
548 };
549 
550 /**
551 Client API:
552 Flags indicating whether optional features are present in this build of libSoX.
553 */
554 typedef enum sox_version_flags_t {
555     sox_version_none = 0,         /**< No special features = 0. */
556     sox_version_have_popen = 1,   /**< popen = 1. */
557     sox_version_have_magic = 2,   /**< magic = 2. */
558     sox_version_have_threads = 4, /**< threads = 4. */
559     sox_version_have_memopen = 8  /**< memopen = 8. */
560 } sox_version_flags_t;
561 
562 /**
563 Client API:
564 Format of sample data.
565 */
566 typedef enum sox_encoding_t {
567   SOX_ENCODING_UNKNOWN   , /**< encoding has not yet been determined */
568 
569   SOX_ENCODING_SIGN2     , /**< signed linear 2's comp: Mac */
570   SOX_ENCODING_UNSIGNED  , /**< unsigned linear: Sound Blaster */
571   SOX_ENCODING_FLOAT     , /**< floating point (binary format) */
572   SOX_ENCODING_FLOAT_TEXT, /**< floating point (text format) */
573   SOX_ENCODING_FLAC      , /**< FLAC compression */
574   SOX_ENCODING_HCOM      , /**< Mac FSSD files with Huffman compression */
575   SOX_ENCODING_WAVPACK   , /**< WavPack with integer samples */
576   SOX_ENCODING_WAVPACKF  , /**< WavPack with float samples */
577   SOX_ENCODING_ULAW      , /**< u-law signed logs: US telephony, SPARC */
578   SOX_ENCODING_ALAW      , /**< A-law signed logs: non-US telephony, Psion */
579   SOX_ENCODING_G721      , /**< G.721 4-bit ADPCM */
580   SOX_ENCODING_G723      , /**< G.723 3 or 5 bit ADPCM */
581   SOX_ENCODING_CL_ADPCM  , /**< Creative Labs 8 --> 2,3,4 bit Compressed PCM */
582   SOX_ENCODING_CL_ADPCM16, /**< Creative Labs 16 --> 4 bit Compressed PCM */
583   SOX_ENCODING_MS_ADPCM  , /**< Microsoft Compressed PCM */
584   SOX_ENCODING_IMA_ADPCM , /**< IMA Compressed PCM */
585   SOX_ENCODING_OKI_ADPCM , /**< Dialogic/OKI Compressed PCM */
586   SOX_ENCODING_DPCM      , /**< Differential PCM: Fasttracker 2 (xi) */
587   SOX_ENCODING_DWVW      , /**< Delta Width Variable Word */
588   SOX_ENCODING_DWVWN     , /**< Delta Width Variable Word N-bit */
589   SOX_ENCODING_GSM       , /**< GSM 6.10 33byte frame lossy compression */
590   SOX_ENCODING_MP3       , /**< MP3 compression */
591   SOX_ENCODING_VORBIS    , /**< Vorbis compression */
592   SOX_ENCODING_AMR_WB    , /**< AMR-WB compression */
593   SOX_ENCODING_AMR_NB    , /**< AMR-NB compression */
594   SOX_ENCODING_CVSD      , /**< Continuously Variable Slope Delta modulation */
595   SOX_ENCODING_LPC10     , /**< Linear Predictive Coding */
596   SOX_ENCODING_OPUS      , /**< Opus compression */
597 
598   SOX_ENCODINGS            /**< End of list marker */
599 } sox_encoding_t;
600 
601 /**
602 Client API:
603 Flags for sox_encodings_info_t: lossless/lossy1/lossy2.
604 */
605 typedef enum sox_encodings_flags_t {
606   sox_encodings_none   = 0, /**< no flags specified (implies lossless encoding) = 0. */
607   sox_encodings_lossy1 = 1, /**< encode, decode: lossy once = 1. */
608   sox_encodings_lossy2 = 2  /**< encode, decode, encode, decode: lossy twice = 2. */
609 } sox_encodings_flags_t;
610 
611 /**
612 Client API:
613 Type of plot.
614 */
615 typedef enum sox_plot_t {
616     sox_plot_off,     /**< No plot = 0. */
617     sox_plot_octave,  /**< Octave plot = 1. */
618     sox_plot_gnuplot, /**< Gnuplot plot = 2. */
619     sox_plot_data     /**< Plot data = 3. */
620 } sox_plot_t;
621 
622 /**
623 Client API:
624 Loop modes: upper 4 bits mask the loop blass, lower 4 bits describe
625 the loop behaviour, for example single shot, bidirectional etc.
626 */
627 enum sox_loop_flags_t {
628   sox_loop_none = 0,          /**< single-shot = 0 */
629   sox_loop_forward = 1,       /**< forward loop = 1 */
630   sox_loop_forward_back = 2,  /**< forward/back loop = 2 */
631   sox_loop_8 = 32,            /**< 8 loops (??) = 32 */
632   sox_loop_sustain_decay = 64 /**< AIFF style, one sustain & one decay loop = 64 */
633 };
634 
635 /**
636 Plugins API:
637 Is file a real file, a pipe, or a url?
638 */
639 typedef enum lsx_io_type
640 {
641     lsx_io_file, /**< File is a real file = 0. */
642     lsx_io_pipe, /**< File is a pipe (no seeking) = 1. */
643     lsx_io_url   /**< File is a URL (no seeking) = 2. */
644 } lsx_io_type;
645 
646 /*****************************************************************************
647 Macros:
648 *****************************************************************************/
649 
650 /**
651 Client API:
652 Compute a 32-bit integer API version from three 8-bit parts.
653 @param a Major version.
654 @param b Minor version.
655 @param c Revision or build number.
656 @returns 32-bit integer API version 0x000a0b0c.
657 */
658 #define SOX_LIB_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))
659 
660 /**
661 Client API:
662 The API version of the sox.h file. It is not meant to follow the version
663 number of SoX but it has historically. Please do not count on
664 SOX_LIB_VERSION_CODE staying in sync with the libSoX version.
665 */
666 #define SOX_LIB_VERSION_CODE   SOX_LIB_VERSION(14, 4, 2)
667 
668 /**
669 Client API:
670 Returns the smallest (negative) value storable in a twos-complement signed
671 integer with the specified number of bits, cast to an unsigned integer;
672 for example, SOX_INT_MIN(8) = 0x80, SOX_INT_MIN(16) = 0x8000, etc.
673 @param bits Size of value for which to calculate minimum.
674 @returns the smallest (negative) value storable in a twos-complement signed
675 integer with the specified number of bits, cast to an unsigned integer.
676 */
677 #define SOX_INT_MIN(bits) (1 <<((bits)-1))
678 
679 /**
680 Client API:
681 Returns the largest (positive) value storable in a twos-complement signed
682 integer with the specified number of bits, cast to an unsigned integer;
683 for example, SOX_INT_MAX(8) = 0x7F, SOX_INT_MAX(16) = 0x7FFF, etc.
684 @param bits Size of value for which to calculate maximum.
685 @returns the largest (positive) value storable in a twos-complement signed
686 integer with the specified number of bits, cast to an unsigned integer.
687 */
688 #define SOX_INT_MAX(bits) (((unsigned)-1)>>(33-(bits)))
689 
690 /**
691 Client API:
692 Returns the largest value storable in an unsigned integer with the specified
693 number of bits; for example, SOX_UINT_MAX(8) = 0xFF,
694 SOX_UINT_MAX(16) = 0xFFFF, etc.
695 @param bits Size of value for which to calculate maximum.
696 @returns the largest value storable in an unsigned integer with the specified
697 number of bits.
698 */
699 #define SOX_UINT_MAX(bits) (SOX_INT_MIN(bits)|SOX_INT_MAX(bits))
700 
701 /**
702 Client API:
703 Returns 0x7F.
704 */
705 #define SOX_INT8_MAX  SOX_INT_MAX(8)
706 
707 /**
708 Client API:
709 Returns 0x7FFF.
710 */
711 #define SOX_INT16_MAX SOX_INT_MAX(16)
712 
713 /**
714 Client API:
715 Returns 0x7FFFFF.
716 */
717 #define SOX_INT24_MAX SOX_INT_MAX(24)
718 
719 /**
720 Client API:
721 Returns 0x7FFFFFFF.
722 */
723 #define SOX_INT32_MAX SOX_INT_MAX(32)
724 
725 /**
726 Client API:
727 Bits in a sox_sample_t = 32.
728 */
729 #define SOX_SAMPLE_PRECISION 32
730 
731 /**
732 Client API:
733 Max value for sox_sample_t = 0x7FFFFFFF.
734 */
735 #define SOX_SAMPLE_MAX (sox_sample_t)SOX_INT_MAX(32)
736 
737 /**
738 Client API:
739 Min value for sox_sample_t = 0x80000000.
740 */
741 #define SOX_SAMPLE_MIN (sox_sample_t)SOX_INT_MIN(32)
742 
743 
744 /*                Conversions: Linear PCM <--> sox_sample_t
745  *
746  *   I/O      Input    sox_sample_t Clips?   Input    sox_sample_t Clips?
747  *  Format   Minimum     Minimum     I O    Maximum     Maximum     I O
748  *  ------  ---------  ------------ -- --   --------  ------------ -- --
749  *  Float     -inf         -1        y n      inf      1 - 5e-10    y n
750  *  Int8      -128        -128       n n      127     127.9999999   n y
751  *  Int16    -32768      -32768      n n     32767    32767.99998   n y
752  *  Int24   -8388608    -8388608     n n    8388607   8388607.996   n y
753  *  Int32  -2147483648 -2147483648   n n   2147483647 2147483647    n n
754  *
755  * Conversions are as accurate as possible (with rounding).
756  *
757  * Rounding: halves toward +inf, all others to nearest integer.
758  *
759  * Clips? shows whether on not there is the possibility of a conversion
760  * clipping to the minimum or maximum value when inputing from or outputing
761  * to a given type.
762  *
763  * Unsigned integers are converted to and from signed integers by flipping
764  * the upper-most bit then treating them as signed integers.
765  */
766 
767 /**
768 Client API:
769 Declares the temporary local variables that are required when using SOX
770 conversion macros.
771 */
772 #define SOX_SAMPLE_LOCALS sox_sample_t sox_macro_temp_sample LSX_UNUSED; \
773   double sox_macro_temp_double LSX_UNUSED
774 
775 /**
776 Client API:
777 Sign bit for sox_sample_t = 0x80000000.
778 */
779 #define SOX_SAMPLE_NEG SOX_INT_MIN(32)
780 
781 /**
782 Client API:
783 Converts sox_sample_t to an unsigned integer of width (bits).
784 @param bits  Width of resulting sample (1 through 32).
785 @param d     Input sample to be converted.
786 @param clips Variable that is incremented if the result is too big.
787 @returns Unsigned integer of width (bits).
788 */
789 #define SOX_SAMPLE_TO_UNSIGNED(bits,d,clips) \
790   (sox_uint##bits##_t)(SOX_SAMPLE_TO_SIGNED(bits,d,clips)^SOX_INT_MIN(bits))
791 
792 /**
793 Client API:
794 Converts sox_sample_t to a signed integer of width (bits).
795 @param bits  Width of resulting sample (1 through 32).
796 @param d     Input sample to be converted.
797 @param clips Variable that is incremented if the result is too big.
798 @returns Signed integer of width (bits).
799 */
800 #define SOX_SAMPLE_TO_SIGNED(bits,d,clips) \
801   (sox_int##bits##_t)(LSX_USE_VAR(sox_macro_temp_double),sox_macro_temp_sample=(d),sox_macro_temp_sample>SOX_SAMPLE_MAX-(1<<(31-bits))?++(clips),SOX_INT_MAX(bits):((sox_uint32_t)(sox_macro_temp_sample+(1<<(31-bits))))>>(32-bits))
802 
803 /**
804 Client API:
805 Converts signed integer of width (bits) to sox_sample_t.
806 @param bits Width of input sample (1 through 32).
807 @param d    Input sample to be converted.
808 @returns SoX native sample value.
809 */
810 #define SOX_SIGNED_TO_SAMPLE(bits,d)((sox_sample_t)(d)<<(32-bits))
811 
812 /**
813 Client API:
814 Converts unsigned integer of width (bits) to sox_sample_t.
815 @param bits Width of input sample (1 through 32).
816 @param d    Input sample to be converted.
817 @returns SoX native sample value.
818 */
819 #define SOX_UNSIGNED_TO_SAMPLE(bits,d)(SOX_SIGNED_TO_SAMPLE(bits,d)^SOX_SAMPLE_NEG)
820 
821 /**
822 Client API:
823 Converts unsigned 8-bit integer to sox_sample_t.
824 @param d     Input sample to be converted.
825 @param clips The parameter is not used.
826 @returns SoX native sample value.
827 */
828 #define SOX_UNSIGNED_8BIT_TO_SAMPLE(d,clips) SOX_UNSIGNED_TO_SAMPLE(8,d)
829 
830 /**
831 Client API:
832 Converts signed 8-bit integer to sox_sample_t.
833 @param d    Input sample to be converted.
834 @param clips The parameter is not used.
835 @returns SoX native sample value.
836 */
837 #define SOX_SIGNED_8BIT_TO_SAMPLE(d,clips) SOX_SIGNED_TO_SAMPLE(8,d)
838 
839 /**
840 Client API:
841 Converts unsigned 16-bit integer to sox_sample_t.
842 @param d     Input sample to be converted.
843 @param clips The parameter is not used.
844 @returns SoX native sample value.
845 */
846 #define SOX_UNSIGNED_16BIT_TO_SAMPLE(d,clips) SOX_UNSIGNED_TO_SAMPLE(16,d)
847 
848 /**
849 Client API:
850 Converts signed 16-bit integer to sox_sample_t.
851 @param d    Input sample to be converted.
852 @param clips The parameter is not used.
853 @returns SoX native sample value.
854 */
855 #define SOX_SIGNED_16BIT_TO_SAMPLE(d,clips) SOX_SIGNED_TO_SAMPLE(16,d)
856 
857 /**
858 Client API:
859 Converts unsigned 24-bit integer to sox_sample_t.
860 @param d     Input sample to be converted.
861 @param clips The parameter is not used.
862 @returns SoX native sample value.
863 */
864 #define SOX_UNSIGNED_24BIT_TO_SAMPLE(d,clips) SOX_UNSIGNED_TO_SAMPLE(24,d)
865 
866 /**
867 Client API:
868 Converts signed 24-bit integer to sox_sample_t.
869 @param d    Input sample to be converted.
870 @param clips The parameter is not used.
871 @returns SoX native sample value.
872 */
873 #define SOX_SIGNED_24BIT_TO_SAMPLE(d,clips) SOX_SIGNED_TO_SAMPLE(24,d)
874 
875 /**
876 Client API:
877 Converts unsigned 32-bit integer to sox_sample_t.
878 @param d     Input sample to be converted.
879 @param clips The parameter is not used.
880 @returns SoX native sample value.
881 */
882 #define SOX_UNSIGNED_32BIT_TO_SAMPLE(d,clips) ((sox_sample_t)(d)^SOX_SAMPLE_NEG)
883 
884 /**
885 Client API:
886 Converts signed 32-bit integer to sox_sample_t.
887 @param d    Input sample to be converted.
888 @param clips The parameter is not used.
889 @returns SoX native sample value.
890 */
891 #define SOX_SIGNED_32BIT_TO_SAMPLE(d,clips) (sox_sample_t)(d)
892 
893 /**
894 Client API:
895 Converts 32-bit float to sox_sample_t.
896 @param d     Input sample to be converted, range [-1, 1).
897 @param clips Variable to increment if the input sample is too large or too small.
898 @returns SoX native sample value.
899 */
900 #define SOX_FLOAT_32BIT_TO_SAMPLE(d,clips) (sox_sample_t)(LSX_USE_VAR(sox_macro_temp_sample),sox_macro_temp_double=(d)*(SOX_SAMPLE_MAX+1.),sox_macro_temp_double<SOX_SAMPLE_MIN?++(clips),SOX_SAMPLE_MIN:sox_macro_temp_double>=SOX_SAMPLE_MAX+1.?sox_macro_temp_double>SOX_SAMPLE_MAX+1.?++(clips),SOX_SAMPLE_MAX:SOX_SAMPLE_MAX:sox_macro_temp_double)
901 
902 /**
903 Client API:
904 Converts 64-bit float to sox_sample_t.
905 @param d     Input sample to be converted, range [-1, 1).
906 @param clips Variable to increment if the input sample is too large or too small.
907 @returns SoX native sample value.
908 */
909 #define SOX_FLOAT_64BIT_TO_SAMPLE(d,clips) (sox_sample_t)(LSX_USE_VAR(sox_macro_temp_sample),sox_macro_temp_double=(d)*(SOX_SAMPLE_MAX+1.),sox_macro_temp_double<0?sox_macro_temp_double<=SOX_SAMPLE_MIN-.5?++(clips),SOX_SAMPLE_MIN:sox_macro_temp_double-.5:sox_macro_temp_double>=SOX_SAMPLE_MAX+.5?sox_macro_temp_double>SOX_SAMPLE_MAX+1.?++(clips),SOX_SAMPLE_MAX:SOX_SAMPLE_MAX:sox_macro_temp_double+.5)
910 
911 /**
912 Client API:
913 Converts SoX native sample to an unsigned 8-bit integer.
914 @param d Input sample to be converted.
915 @param clips Variable to increment if input sample is too large.
916 */
917 #define SOX_SAMPLE_TO_UNSIGNED_8BIT(d,clips) SOX_SAMPLE_TO_UNSIGNED(8,d,clips)
918 
919 /**
920 Client API:
921 Converts SoX native sample to an signed 8-bit integer.
922 @param d Input sample to be converted.
923 @param clips Variable to increment if input sample is too large.
924 */
925 #define SOX_SAMPLE_TO_SIGNED_8BIT(d,clips) SOX_SAMPLE_TO_SIGNED(8,d,clips)
926 
927 /**
928 Client API:
929 Converts SoX native sample to an unsigned 16-bit integer.
930 @param d Input sample to be converted.
931 @param clips Variable to increment if input sample is too large.
932 */
933 #define SOX_SAMPLE_TO_UNSIGNED_16BIT(d,clips) SOX_SAMPLE_TO_UNSIGNED(16,d,clips)
934 
935 /**
936 Client API:
937 Converts SoX native sample to a signed 16-bit integer.
938 @param d Input sample to be converted.
939 @param clips Variable to increment if input sample is too large.
940 */
941 #define SOX_SAMPLE_TO_SIGNED_16BIT(d,clips) SOX_SAMPLE_TO_SIGNED(16,d,clips)
942 
943 /**
944 Client API:
945 Converts SoX native sample to an unsigned 24-bit integer.
946 @param d Input sample to be converted.
947 @param clips Variable to increment if input sample is too large.
948 */
949 #define SOX_SAMPLE_TO_UNSIGNED_24BIT(d,clips) SOX_SAMPLE_TO_UNSIGNED(24,d,clips)
950 
951 /**
952 Client API:
953 Converts SoX native sample to a signed 24-bit integer.
954 @param d Input sample to be converted.
955 @param clips Variable to increment if input sample is too large.
956 */
957 #define SOX_SAMPLE_TO_SIGNED_24BIT(d,clips) SOX_SAMPLE_TO_SIGNED(24,d,clips)
958 
959 /**
960 Client API:
961 Converts SoX native sample to an unsigned 32-bit integer.
962 @param d Input sample to be converted.
963 @param clips The parameter is not used.
964 */
965 #define SOX_SAMPLE_TO_UNSIGNED_32BIT(d,clips) (sox_uint32_t)((d)^SOX_SAMPLE_NEG)
966 
967 /**
968 Client API:
969 Converts SoX native sample to a signed 32-bit integer.
970 @param d Input sample to be converted.
971 @param clips The parameter is not used.
972 */
973 #define SOX_SAMPLE_TO_SIGNED_32BIT(d,clips) (sox_int32_t)(d)
974 
975 /**
976 Client API:
977 Converts SoX native sample to a 32-bit float.
978 @param d Input sample to be converted.
979 @param clips Variable to increment if input sample is too large.
980 */
981 #define SOX_SAMPLE_TO_FLOAT_32BIT(d,clips) (LSX_USE_VAR(sox_macro_temp_double),sox_macro_temp_sample=(d),sox_macro_temp_sample>SOX_SAMPLE_MAX-64?++(clips),1:(((sox_macro_temp_sample+64)&~127)*(1./(SOX_SAMPLE_MAX+1.))))
982 
983 /**
984 Client API:
985 Converts SoX native sample to a 64-bit float.
986 @param d Input sample to be converted.
987 @param clips The parameter is not used.
988 */
989 #define SOX_SAMPLE_TO_FLOAT_64BIT(d,clips) ((d)*(1./(SOX_SAMPLE_MAX+1.)))
990 
991 /**
992 Client API:
993 Clips a value of a type that is larger then sox_sample_t (for example, int64)
994 to sox_sample_t's limits and increment a counter if clipping occurs.
995 @param samp Value (lvalue) to be clipped, updated as necessary.
996 @param clips Value (lvalue) that is incremented if clipping is needed.
997 */
998 #define SOX_SAMPLE_CLIP_COUNT(samp, clips) \
999   do { \
1000     if (samp > SOX_SAMPLE_MAX) \
1001       { samp = SOX_SAMPLE_MAX; clips++; } \
1002     else if (samp < SOX_SAMPLE_MIN) \
1003       { samp = SOX_SAMPLE_MIN; clips++; } \
1004   } while (0)
1005 
1006 /**
1007 Client API:
1008 Clips a value of a type that is larger then sox_sample_t (for example, int64)
1009 to sox_sample_t's limits and increment a counter if clipping occurs.
1010 @param d Value (rvalue) to be clipped.
1011 @param clips Value (lvalue) that is incremented if clipping is needed.
1012 @returns Clipped value.
1013 */
1014 #define SOX_ROUND_CLIP_COUNT(d, clips) \
1015   ((d) < 0? (d) <= SOX_SAMPLE_MIN - 0.5? ++(clips), SOX_SAMPLE_MIN: (d) - 0.5 \
1016         : (d) >= SOX_SAMPLE_MAX + 0.5? ++(clips), SOX_SAMPLE_MAX: (d) + 0.5)
1017 
1018 /**
1019 Client API:
1020 Clips a value to the limits of a signed integer of the specified width
1021 and increment a counter if clipping occurs.
1022 @param bits Width (in bits) of target integer type.
1023 @param i Value (rvalue) to be clipped.
1024 @param clips Value (lvalue) that is incremented if clipping is needed.
1025 @returns Clipped value.
1026 */
1027 #define SOX_INTEGER_CLIP_COUNT(bits,i,clips) ( \
1028   (i) >(1 << ((bits)-1))- 1? ++(clips),(1 << ((bits)-1))- 1 : \
1029   (i) <-1 << ((bits)-1)    ? ++(clips),-1 << ((bits)-1) : (i))
1030 
1031 /**
1032 Client API:
1033 Clips a value to the limits of a 16-bit signed integer and increment a counter
1034 if clipping occurs.
1035 @param i Value (rvalue) to be clipped.
1036 @param clips Value (lvalue) that is incremented if clipping is needed.
1037 @returns Clipped value.
1038 */
1039 #define SOX_16BIT_CLIP_COUNT(i,clips) SOX_INTEGER_CLIP_COUNT(16,i,clips)
1040 
1041 /**
1042 Client API:
1043 Clips a value to the limits of a 24-bit signed integer and increment a counter
1044 if clipping occurs.
1045 @param i Value (rvalue) to be clipped.
1046 @param clips Value (lvalue) that is incremented if clipping is needed.
1047 @returns Clipped value.
1048 */
1049 #define SOX_24BIT_CLIP_COUNT(i,clips) SOX_INTEGER_CLIP_COUNT(24,i,clips)
1050 
1051 #define SOX_SIZE_MAX ((size_t)(-1)) /**< Client API: Maximum value of size_t. */
1052 
1053 #define SOX_UNSPEC 0                         /**< Client API: Members of sox_signalinfo_t are set to SOX_UNSPEC (= 0) if the actual value is not yet known. */
1054 #define SOX_UNKNOWN_LEN (sox_uint64_t)(-1) /**< Client API: sox_signalinfo_t.length is set to SOX_UNKNOWN_LEN (= -1) within the effects chain if the actual length is not known. Format handlers currently use SOX_UNSPEC instead. */
1055 #define SOX_IGNORE_LENGTH (sox_uint64_t)(-2) /**< Client API: sox_signalinfo_t.length is set to SOX_IGNORE_LENGTH (= -2) to indicate that a format handler should ignore length information in file headers. */
1056 
1057 #define SOX_DEFAULT_CHANNELS  2     /**< Client API: Default channel count is 2 (stereo). */
1058 #define SOX_DEFAULT_RATE      48000 /**< Client API: Default rate is 48000Hz. */
1059 #define SOX_DEFAULT_PRECISION 16    /**< Client API: Default precision is 16 bits per sample. */
1060 #define SOX_DEFAULT_ENCODING  SOX_ENCODING_SIGN2 /**< Client API: Default encoding is SIGN2 (linear 2's complement PCM). */
1061 
1062 #define SOX_LOOP_NONE          ((unsigned char)sox_loop_none)          /**< Client API: single-shot = 0 */
1063 #define SOX_LOOP_8             ((unsigned char)sox_loop_8)             /**< Client API: 8 loops = 32 */
1064 #define SOX_LOOP_SUSTAIN_DECAY ((unsigned char)sox_loop_sustain_decay) /**< Client API: AIFF style, one sustain & one decay loop = 64 */
1065 
1066 #define SOX_MAX_NLOOPS         8 /**< Client API: Maximum number of loops supported by sox_oob_t = 8. */
1067 
1068 #define SOX_FILE_NOSTDIO 0x0001 /**< Client API: Does not use stdio routines */
1069 #define SOX_FILE_DEVICE  0x0002 /**< Client API: File is an audio device */
1070 #define SOX_FILE_PHONY   0x0004 /**< Client API: Phony file/device (for example /dev/null) */
1071 #define SOX_FILE_REWIND  0x0008 /**< Client API: File should be rewound to write header */
1072 #define SOX_FILE_BIT_REV 0x0010 /**< Client API: Is file bit-reversed? */
1073 #define SOX_FILE_NIB_REV 0x0020 /**< Client API: Is file nibble-reversed? */
1074 #define SOX_FILE_ENDIAN  0x0040 /**< Client API: Is file format endian? */
1075 #define SOX_FILE_ENDBIG  0x0080 /**< Client API: For endian file format, is it big endian? */
1076 #define SOX_FILE_MONO    0x0100 /**< Client API: Do channel restrictions allow mono? */
1077 #define SOX_FILE_STEREO  0x0200 /**< Client API: Do channel restrictions allow stereo? */
1078 #define SOX_FILE_QUAD    0x0400 /**< Client API: Do channel restrictions allow quad? */
1079 
1080 #define SOX_FILE_CHANS   (SOX_FILE_MONO | SOX_FILE_STEREO | SOX_FILE_QUAD) /**< Client API: No channel restrictions */
1081 #define SOX_FILE_LIT_END (SOX_FILE_ENDIAN | 0)                             /**< Client API: File is little-endian */
1082 #define SOX_FILE_BIG_END (SOX_FILE_ENDIAN | SOX_FILE_ENDBIG)               /**< Client API: File is big-endian */
1083 
1084 #define SOX_EFF_CHAN     1           /**< Client API: Effect might alter the number of channels */
1085 #define SOX_EFF_RATE     2           /**< Client API: Effect might alter sample rate */
1086 #define SOX_EFF_PREC     4           /**< Client API: Effect does its own calculation of output sample precision (otherwise a default value is taken, depending on the presence of SOX_EFF_MODIFY) */
1087 #define SOX_EFF_LENGTH   8           /**< Client API: Effect might alter audio length (as measured in time units, not necessarily in samples) */
1088 #define SOX_EFF_MCHAN    16          /**< Client API: Effect handles multiple channels internally */
1089 #define SOX_EFF_NULL     32          /**< Client API: Effect does nothing (can be optimized out of chain) */
1090 #define SOX_EFF_DEPRECATED 64        /**< Client API: Effect will soon be removed from SoX */
1091 #define SOX_EFF_GAIN     128         /**< Client API: Effect does not support gain -r */
1092 #define SOX_EFF_MODIFY   256         /**< Client API: Effect does not modify sample values (but might remove or duplicate samples or insert zeros) */
1093 #define SOX_EFF_ALPHA    512         /**< Client API: Effect is experimental/incomplete */
1094 #define SOX_EFF_INTERNAL 1024        /**< Client API: Effect present in libSoX but not valid for use by SoX command-line tools */
1095 
1096 /**
1097 Client API:
1098 When used as the "whence" parameter of sox_seek, indicates that the specified
1099 offset is relative to the beginning of the file.
1100 */
1101 #define SOX_SEEK_SET 0
1102 
1103 /*****************************************************************************
1104 Forward declarations:
1105 *****************************************************************************/
1106 
1107 typedef struct sox_format_t sox_format_t;
1108 typedef struct sox_effect_t sox_effect_t;
1109 typedef struct sox_effect_handler_t sox_effect_handler_t;
1110 typedef struct sox_format_handler_t sox_format_handler_t;
1111 
1112 /*****************************************************************************
1113 Function pointers:
1114 *****************************************************************************/
1115 
1116 /**
1117 Client API:
1118 Callback to write a message to an output device (console or log file),
1119 used by sox_globals_t.output_message_handler.
1120 */
1121 typedef void (LSX_API * sox_output_message_handler_t)(
1122     unsigned level,                       /**< 1 = FAIL, 2 = WARN, 3 = INFO, 4 = DEBUG, 5 = DEBUG_MORE, 6 = DEBUG_MOST. */
1123     LSX_PARAM_IN_Z char const * filename, /**< Source code __FILENAME__ from which message originates. */
1124     LSX_PARAM_IN_PRINTF char const * fmt, /**< Message format string. */
1125     LSX_PARAM_IN va_list ap               /**< Message format parameters. */
1126     );
1127 
1128 /**
1129 Client API:
1130 Callback to retrieve information about a format handler,
1131 used by sox_format_tab_t.fn.
1132 @returns format handler information.
1133 */
1134 typedef sox_format_handler_t const * (LSX_API * sox_format_fn_t)(void);
1135 
1136 /**
1137 Client API:
1138 Callback to get information about an effect handler,
1139 used by the table returned from sox_get_effect_fns(void).
1140 @returns Pointer to information about an effect handler.
1141 */
1142 typedef sox_effect_handler_t const * (LSX_API *sox_effect_fn_t)(void);
1143 
1144 /**
1145 Client API:
1146 Callback to initialize reader (decoder), used by
1147 sox_format_handler.startread.
1148 @returns SOX_SUCCESS if successful.
1149 */
1150 typedef int (LSX_API * sox_format_handler_startread)(
1151     LSX_PARAM_INOUT sox_format_t * ft /**< Format pointer. */
1152     );
1153 
1154 /**
1155 Client API:
1156 Callback to read (decode) a block of samples,
1157 used by sox_format_handler.read.
1158 @returns number of samples read, or 0 if unsuccessful.
1159 */
1160 typedef size_t (LSX_API * sox_format_handler_read)(
1161     LSX_PARAM_INOUT sox_format_t * ft, /**< Format pointer. */
1162     LSX_PARAM_OUT_CAP_POST_COUNT(len,return) sox_sample_t *buf, /**< Buffer from which to read samples. */
1163     size_t len /**< Number of samples available in buf. */
1164     );
1165 
1166 /**
1167 Client API:
1168 Callback to close reader (decoder),
1169 used by sox_format_handler.stopread.
1170 @returns SOX_SUCCESS if successful.
1171 */
1172 typedef int (LSX_API * sox_format_handler_stopread)(
1173     LSX_PARAM_INOUT sox_format_t * ft /**< Format pointer. */
1174     );
1175 
1176 /**
1177 Client API:
1178 Callback to initialize writer (encoder),
1179 used by sox_format_handler.startwrite.
1180 @returns SOX_SUCCESS if successful.
1181 */
1182 typedef int (LSX_API * sox_format_handler_startwrite)(
1183     LSX_PARAM_INOUT sox_format_t * ft /**< Format pointer. */
1184     );
1185 
1186 /**
1187 Client API:
1188 Callback to write (encode) a block of samples,
1189 used by sox_format_handler.write.
1190 @returns number of samples written, or 0 if unsuccessful.
1191 */
1192 typedef size_t (LSX_API * sox_format_handler_write)(
1193     LSX_PARAM_INOUT sox_format_t * ft, /**< Format pointer. */
1194     LSX_PARAM_IN_COUNT(len) sox_sample_t const * buf, /**< Buffer to which samples are written. */
1195     size_t len /**< Capacity of buf, measured in samples. */
1196     );
1197 
1198 /**
1199 Client API:
1200 Callback to close writer (decoder),
1201 used by sox_format_handler.stopwrite.
1202 @returns SOX_SUCCESS if successful.
1203 */
1204 typedef int (LSX_API * sox_format_handler_stopwrite)(
1205     LSX_PARAM_INOUT sox_format_t * ft /**< Format pointer. */
1206     );
1207 
1208 /**
1209 Client API:
1210 Callback to reposition reader,
1211 used by sox_format_handler.seek.
1212 @returns SOX_SUCCESS if successful.
1213 */
1214 typedef int (LSX_API * sox_format_handler_seek)(
1215     LSX_PARAM_INOUT sox_format_t * ft, /**< Format pointer. */
1216     sox_uint64_t offset /**< Sample offset to which reader should be positioned. */
1217     );
1218 
1219 /**
1220 Client API:
1221 Callback to parse command-line arguments (called once per effect),
1222 used by sox_effect_handler.getopts.
1223 @returns SOX_SUCCESS if successful.
1224 */
1225 typedef int (LSX_API * sox_effect_handler_getopts)(
1226     LSX_PARAM_INOUT sox_effect_t * effp, /**< Effect pointer. */
1227     int argc, /**< Number of arguments in argv. */
1228     LSX_PARAM_IN_COUNT(argc) char *argv[] /**< Array of command-line arguments. */
1229     );
1230 
1231 /**
1232 Client API:
1233 Callback to initialize effect (called once per flow),
1234 used by sox_effect_handler.start.
1235 @returns SOX_SUCCESS if successful.
1236 */
1237 typedef int (LSX_API * sox_effect_handler_start)(
1238     LSX_PARAM_INOUT sox_effect_t * effp /**< Effect pointer. */
1239     );
1240 
1241 /**
1242 Client API:
1243 Callback to process samples,
1244 used by sox_effect_handler.flow.
1245 @returns SOX_SUCCESS if successful.
1246 */
1247 typedef int (LSX_API * sox_effect_handler_flow)(
1248     LSX_PARAM_INOUT sox_effect_t * effp, /**< Effect pointer. */
1249     LSX_PARAM_IN_COUNT(*isamp) sox_sample_t const * ibuf, /**< Buffer from which to read samples. */
1250     LSX_PARAM_OUT_CAP_POST_COUNT(*osamp,*osamp) sox_sample_t * obuf, /**< Buffer to which samples are written. */
1251     LSX_PARAM_INOUT size_t *isamp, /**< On entry, contains capacity of ibuf; on exit, contains number of samples consumed. */
1252     LSX_PARAM_INOUT size_t *osamp /**< On entry, contains capacity of obuf; on exit, contains number of samples written. */
1253     );
1254 
1255 /**
1256 Client API:
1257 Callback to finish getting output after input is complete,
1258 used by sox_effect_handler.drain.
1259 @returns SOX_SUCCESS if successful.
1260 */
1261 typedef int (LSX_API * sox_effect_handler_drain)(
1262     LSX_PARAM_INOUT sox_effect_t * effp, /**< Effect pointer. */
1263     LSX_PARAM_OUT_CAP_POST_COUNT(*osamp,*osamp) sox_sample_t *obuf, /**< Buffer to which samples are written. */
1264     LSX_PARAM_INOUT size_t *osamp /**< On entry, contains capacity of obuf; on exit, contains number of samples written. */
1265     );
1266 
1267 /**
1268 Client API:
1269 Callback to shut down effect (called once per flow),
1270 used by sox_effect_handler.stop.
1271 @returns SOX_SUCCESS if successful.
1272 */
1273 typedef int (LSX_API * sox_effect_handler_stop)(
1274     LSX_PARAM_INOUT sox_effect_t * effp /**< Effect pointer. */
1275     );
1276 
1277 /**
1278 Client API:
1279 Callback to shut down effect (called once per effect),
1280 used by sox_effect_handler.kill.
1281 @returns SOX_SUCCESS if successful.
1282 */
1283 typedef int (LSX_API * sox_effect_handler_kill)(
1284     LSX_PARAM_INOUT sox_effect_t * effp /**< Effect pointer. */
1285     );
1286 
1287 /**
1288 Client API:
1289 Callback called while flow is running (called once per buffer),
1290 used by sox_flow_effects.callback.
1291 @returns SOX_SUCCESS to continue, other value to abort flow.
1292 */
1293 typedef int (LSX_API * sox_flow_effects_callback)(
1294     sox_bool all_done,
1295     void * client_data
1296     );
1297 
1298 /**
1299 Client API:
1300 Callback for enumerating the contents of a playlist,
1301 used by the sox_parse_playlist function.
1302 @returns SOX_SUCCESS if successful, any other value to abort playlist enumeration.
1303 */
1304 typedef int (LSX_API * sox_playlist_callback_t)(
1305     void * callback_data,
1306     LSX_PARAM_IN_Z char const * filename
1307     );
1308 
1309 /*****************************************************************************
1310 Structures:
1311 *****************************************************************************/
1312 
1313 /**
1314 Client API:
1315 Information about a build of libSoX, returned from the sox_version_info
1316 function.
1317 */
1318 typedef struct sox_version_info_t {
1319     size_t       size;         /**< structure size = sizeof(sox_version_info_t) */
1320     sox_version_flags_t flags; /**< feature flags = popen | magic | threads | memopen */
1321     sox_uint32_t version_code; /**< version number = 0x140400 */
1322     char const * version;      /**< version string = sox_version(), for example, "14.4.0" */
1323     char const * version_extra;/**< version extra info or null = "PACKAGE_EXTRA", for example, "beta" */
1324     char const * time;         /**< build time = "__DATE__ __TIME__", for example, "Jan  7 2010 03:31:50" */
1325     char const * distro;       /**< distro or null = "DISTRO", for example, "Debian" */
1326     char const * compiler;     /**< compiler info or null, for example, "msvc 160040219" */
1327     char const * arch;         /**< arch, for example, "1248 48 44 L OMP" */
1328     /* new info should be added at the end for version backwards-compatibility. */
1329 } sox_version_info_t;
1330 
1331 /**
1332 Client API:
1333 Global parameters (for effects & formats), returned from the sox_get_globals
1334 function.
1335 */
1336 typedef struct sox_globals_t {
1337 /* public: */
1338   unsigned     verbosity; /**< messages are only written if globals.verbosity >= message.level */
1339   sox_output_message_handler_t output_message_handler; /**< client-specified message output callback */
1340   sox_bool     repeatable; /**< true to use pre-determined timestamps and PRNG seed */
1341 
1342   /**
1343   Default size (in bytes) used by libSoX for blocks of sample data.
1344   Plugins should use similarly-sized buffers to get best performance.
1345   */
1346   size_t       bufsiz;
1347 
1348   /**
1349   Default size (in bytes) used by libSoX for blocks of input sample data.
1350   Plugins should use similarly-sized buffers to get best performance.
1351   */
1352   size_t       input_bufsiz;
1353 
1354   sox_int32_t  ranqd1; /**< Can be used to re-seed libSoX's PRNG */
1355 
1356   char const * stdin_in_use_by;  /**< Private: tracks the name of the handler currently using stdin */
1357   char const * stdout_in_use_by; /**< Private: tracks the name of the handler currently using stdout */
1358   char const * subsystem;        /**< Private: tracks the name of the handler currently writing an output message */
1359   char       * tmp_path;         /**< Private: client-configured path to use for temporary files */
1360   sox_bool     use_magic;        /**< Private: true if client has requested use of 'magic' file-type detection */
1361   sox_bool     use_threads;      /**< Private: true if client has requested parallel effects processing */
1362 
1363   /**
1364   Log to base 2 of minimum size (in bytes) used by libSoX for DFT (filtering).
1365   Plugins should use similarly-sized DFTs to get best performance.
1366   */
1367   size_t       log2_dft_min_size;
1368 } sox_globals_t;
1369 
1370 /**
1371 Client API:
1372 Signal parameters; members should be set to SOX_UNSPEC (= 0) if unknown.
1373 */
1374 typedef struct sox_signalinfo_t {
1375   sox_rate_t       rate;         /**< samples per second, 0 if unknown */
1376   unsigned         channels;     /**< number of sound channels, 0 if unknown */
1377   unsigned         precision;    /**< bits per sample, 0 if unknown */
1378   sox_uint64_t     length;       /**< samples * chans in file, 0 if unknown, -1 if unspecified */
1379   double           * mult;       /**< Effects headroom multiplier; may be null */
1380 } sox_signalinfo_t;
1381 
1382 /**
1383 Client API:
1384 Basic information about an encoding.
1385 */
1386 typedef struct sox_encodings_info_t {
1387   sox_encodings_flags_t flags; /**< lossy once (lossy1), lossy twice (lossy2), or lossless (none). */
1388   char const * name;           /**< encoding name. */
1389   char const * desc;           /**< encoding description. */
1390 } sox_encodings_info_t;
1391 
1392 /**
1393 Client API:
1394 Encoding parameters.
1395 */
1396 typedef struct sox_encodinginfo_t {
1397   sox_encoding_t encoding; /**< format of sample numbers */
1398   unsigned bits_per_sample;/**< 0 if unknown or variable; uncompressed value if lossless; compressed value if lossy */
1399   double compression;      /**< compression factor (where applicable) */
1400 
1401   /**
1402   Should bytes be reversed? If this is default during sox_open_read or
1403   sox_open_write, libSoX will set them to either no or yes according to the
1404   machine or format default.
1405   */
1406   sox_option_t reverse_bytes;
1407 
1408   /**
1409   Should nibbles be reversed? If this is default during sox_open_read or
1410   sox_open_write, libSoX will set them to either no or yes according to the
1411   machine or format default.
1412   */
1413   sox_option_t reverse_nibbles;
1414 
1415   /**
1416   Should bits be reversed? If this is default during sox_open_read or
1417   sox_open_write, libSoX will set them to either no or yes according to the
1418   machine or format default.
1419   */
1420   sox_option_t reverse_bits;
1421 
1422   /**
1423   If set to true, the format should reverse its default endianness.
1424   */
1425   sox_bool opposite_endian;
1426 } sox_encodinginfo_t;
1427 
1428 /**
1429 Client API:
1430 Looping parameters (out-of-band data).
1431 */
1432 typedef struct sox_loopinfo_t {
1433   sox_uint64_t  start;  /**< first sample */
1434   sox_uint64_t  length; /**< length */
1435   unsigned      count;  /**< number of repeats, 0=forever */
1436   unsigned char type;   /**< 0=no, 1=forward, 2=forward/back (see sox_loop_* for valid values). */
1437 } sox_loopinfo_t;
1438 
1439 /**
1440 Client API:
1441 Instrument information.
1442 */
1443 typedef struct sox_instrinfo_t{
1444   signed char MIDInote;   /**< for unity pitch playback */
1445   signed char MIDIlow;    /**< MIDI pitch-bend low range */
1446   signed char MIDIhi;     /**< MIDI pitch-bend high range */
1447   unsigned char loopmode; /**< 0=no, 1=forward, 2=forward/back (see sox_loop_* values) */
1448   unsigned nloops;  /**< number of active loops (max SOX_MAX_NLOOPS). */
1449 } sox_instrinfo_t;
1450 
1451 /**
1452 Client API:
1453 File buffer info.  Holds info so that data can be read in blocks.
1454 */
1455 typedef struct sox_fileinfo_t {
1456   char          *buf;                 /**< Pointer to data buffer */
1457   size_t        size;                 /**< Size of buffer in bytes */
1458   size_t        count;                /**< Count read into buffer */
1459   size_t        pos;                  /**< Position in buffer */
1460 } sox_fileinfo_t;
1461 
1462 /**
1463 Client API:
1464 Handler structure defined by each format.
1465 */
1466 struct sox_format_handler_t {
1467   unsigned     sox_lib_version_code;  /**< Checked on load; must be 1st in struct*/
1468   char         const * description;   /**< short description of format */
1469   char         const * const * names; /**< null-terminated array of filename extensions that are handled by this format */
1470   unsigned int flags;                 /**< File flags (SOX_FILE_* values). */
1471   sox_format_handler_startread startread; /**< called to initialize reader (decoder) */
1472   sox_format_handler_read read;       /**< called to read (decode) a block of samples */
1473   sox_format_handler_stopread stopread; /**< called to close reader (decoder); may be null if no closing necessary */
1474   sox_format_handler_startwrite startwrite; /**< called to initialize writer (encoder) */
1475   sox_format_handler_write write;     /**< called to write (encode) a block of samples */
1476   sox_format_handler_stopwrite stopwrite; /**< called to close writer (decoder); may be null if no closing necessary */
1477   sox_format_handler_seek seek;       /**< called to reposition reader; may be null if not supported */
1478 
1479   /**
1480   Array of values indicating the encodings and precisions supported for
1481   writing (encoding). Precisions specified with default precision first.
1482   Encoding, precision, precision, ..., 0, repeat. End with one more 0.
1483   Example:
1484   unsigned const * formats = {
1485     SOX_ENCODING_SIGN2, 16, 24, 0, // Support SIGN2 at 16 and 24 bits, default to 16 bits.
1486     SOX_ENCODING_UNSIGNED, 8, 0,   // Support UNSIGNED at 8 bits, default to 8 bits.
1487     0 // No more supported encodings.
1488   };
1489   */
1490   unsigned     const * write_formats;
1491 
1492   /**
1493   Array of sample rates (samples per second) supported for writing (encoding).
1494   NULL if all (or almost all) rates are supported. End with 0.
1495   */
1496   sox_rate_t   const * write_rates;
1497 
1498   /**
1499   SoX will automatically allocate a buffer in which the handler can store data.
1500   Specify the size of the buffer needed here. Usually this will be sizeof(your_struct).
1501   The buffer will be allocated and zeroed before the call to startread/startwrite.
1502   The buffer will be freed after the call to stopread/stopwrite.
1503   The buffer will be provided via format.priv in each call to the handler.
1504   */
1505   size_t       priv_size;
1506 };
1507 
1508 /**
1509 Client API:
1510 Comments, instrument info, loop info (out-of-band data).
1511 */
1512 typedef struct sox_oob_t{
1513   /* Decoded: */
1514   sox_comments_t   comments;              /**< Comment strings in id=value format. */
1515   sox_instrinfo_t  instr;                 /**< Instrument specification */
1516   sox_loopinfo_t   loops[SOX_MAX_NLOOPS]; /**< Looping specification */
1517 
1518   /* TBD: Non-decoded chunks, etc: */
1519 } sox_oob_t;
1520 
1521 /**
1522 Client API:
1523 Data passed to/from the format handler
1524 */
1525 struct sox_format_t {
1526   char             * filename;      /**< File name */
1527 
1528   /**
1529   Signal specifications for reader (decoder) or writer (encoder):
1530   sample rate, number of channels, precision, length, headroom multiplier.
1531   Any info specified by the user is here on entry to startread or
1532   startwrite. Info will be SOX_UNSPEC if the user provided no info.
1533   At exit from startread, should be completely filled in, using
1534   either data from the file's headers (if available) or whatever
1535   the format is guessing/assuming (if header data is not available).
1536   At exit from startwrite, should be completely filled in, using
1537   either the data that was specified, or values chosen by the format
1538   based on the format's defaults or capabilities.
1539   */
1540   sox_signalinfo_t signal;
1541 
1542   /**
1543   Encoding specifications for reader (decoder) or writer (encoder):
1544   encoding (sample format), bits per sample, compression rate, endianness.
1545   Should be filled in by startread. Values specified should be used
1546   by startwrite when it is configuring the encoding parameters.
1547   */
1548   sox_encodinginfo_t encoding;
1549 
1550   char             * filetype;      /**< Type of file, as determined by header inspection or libmagic. */
1551   sox_oob_t        oob;             /**< comments, instrument info, loop info (out-of-band data) */
1552   sox_bool         seekable;        /**< Can seek on this file */
1553   char             mode;            /**< Read or write mode ('r' or 'w') */
1554   sox_uint64_t     olength;         /**< Samples * chans written to file */
1555   sox_uint64_t     clips;           /**< Incremented if clipping occurs */
1556   int              sox_errno;       /**< Failure error code */
1557   char             sox_errstr[256]; /**< Failure error text */
1558   void             * fp;            /**< File stream pointer */
1559   lsx_io_type      io_type;         /**< Stores whether this is a file, pipe or URL */
1560   sox_uint64_t     tell_off;        /**< Current offset within file */
1561   sox_uint64_t     data_start;      /**< Offset at which headers end and sound data begins (set by lsx_check_read_params) */
1562   sox_format_handler_t handler;     /**< Format handler for this file */
1563   void             * priv;          /**< Format handler's private data area */
1564 };
1565 
1566 /**
1567 Client API:
1568 Information about a loaded format handler, including the format name and a
1569 function pointer that can be invoked to get additional information about the
1570 format.
1571 */
1572 typedef struct sox_format_tab_t {
1573   char *name;         /**< Name of format handler */
1574   sox_format_fn_t fn; /**< Function to call to get format handler's information */
1575 } sox_format_tab_t;
1576 
1577 /**
1578 Client API:
1579 Global parameters for effects.
1580 */
1581 typedef struct sox_effects_globals_t {
1582   sox_plot_t plot;         /**< To help the user choose effect & options */
1583   sox_globals_t * global_info; /**< Pointer to associated SoX globals */
1584 } sox_effects_globals_t;
1585 
1586 /**
1587 Client API:
1588 Effect handler information.
1589 */
1590 struct sox_effect_handler_t {
1591   char const * name;  /**< Effect name */
1592   char const * usage; /**< Short explanation of parameters accepted by effect */
1593   unsigned int flags; /**< Combination of SOX_EFF_* flags */
1594   sox_effect_handler_getopts getopts; /**< Called to parse command-line arguments (called once per effect). */
1595   sox_effect_handler_start start;     /**< Called to initialize effect (called once per flow). */
1596   sox_effect_handler_flow flow;       /**< Called to process samples. */
1597   sox_effect_handler_drain drain;     /**< Called to finish getting output after input is complete. */
1598   sox_effect_handler_stop stop;       /**< Called to shut down effect (called once per flow). */
1599   sox_effect_handler_kill kill;       /**< Called to shut down effect (called once per effect). */
1600   size_t       priv_size;             /**< Size of private data SoX should pre-allocate for effect */
1601 };
1602 
1603 /**
1604 Client API:
1605 Effect information.
1606 */
1607 struct sox_effect_t {
1608   sox_effects_globals_t    * global_info; /**< global effect parameters */
1609   sox_signalinfo_t         in_signal;     /**< Information about the incoming data stream */
1610   sox_signalinfo_t         out_signal;    /**< Information about the outgoing data stream */
1611   sox_encodinginfo_t       const * in_encoding;  /**< Information about the incoming data encoding */
1612   sox_encodinginfo_t       const * out_encoding; /**< Information about the outgoing data encoding */
1613   sox_effect_handler_t     handler;   /**< The handler for this effect */
1614   sox_uint64_t         clips;         /**< increment if clipping occurs */
1615   size_t               flows;         /**< 1 if MCHAN, number of chans otherwise */
1616   size_t               flow;          /**< flow number */
1617   void                 * priv;        /**< Effect's private data area (each flow has a separate copy) */
1618   /* The following items are private to the libSoX effects chain functions. */
1619   sox_sample_t             * obuf;    /**< output buffer */
1620   size_t                   obeg;      /**< output buffer: start of valid data section */
1621   size_t                   oend;      /**< output buffer: one past valid data section (oend-obeg is length of current content) */
1622   size_t               imin;          /**< minimum input buffer content required for calling this effect's flow function; set via lsx_effect_set_imin() */
1623 };
1624 
1625 /**
1626 Client API:
1627 Chain of effects to be applied to a stream.
1628 */
1629 typedef struct sox_effects_chain_t {
1630   sox_effect_t **effects;                  /**< Table of effects to be applied to a stream */
1631   size_t length;                           /**< Number of effects to be applied */
1632   sox_effects_globals_t global_info;       /**< Copy of global effects settings */
1633   sox_encodinginfo_t const * in_enc;       /**< Input encoding */
1634   sox_encodinginfo_t const * out_enc;      /**< Output encoding */
1635   /* The following items are private to the libSoX effects chain functions. */
1636   size_t table_size;                       /**< Size of effects table (including unused entries) */
1637   sox_sample_t *il_buf;                    /**< Channel interleave buffer */
1638 } sox_effects_chain_t;
1639 
1640 /*****************************************************************************
1641 Functions:
1642 *****************************************************************************/
1643 
1644 /**
1645 Client API:
1646 Returns version number string of libSoX, for example, "14.4.0".
1647 @returns The version number string of libSoX, for example, "14.4.0".
1648 */
1649 LSX_RETURN_VALID_Z
1650 char const *
1651 LSX_API
1652 sox_version(void);
1653 
1654 /**
1655 Client API:
1656 Returns information about this build of libsox.
1657 @returns Pointer to a version information structure.
1658 */
1659 LSX_RETURN_VALID
1660 sox_version_info_t const *
1661 LSX_API
1662 sox_version_info(void);
1663 
1664 /**
1665 Client API:
1666 Returns a pointer to the structure with libSoX's global settings.
1667 @returns a pointer to the structure with libSoX's global settings.
1668 */
1669 LSX_RETURN_VALID LSX_RETURN_PURE
1670 sox_globals_t *
1671 LSX_API
1672 sox_get_globals(void);
1673 
1674 /**
1675 Client API:
1676 Deprecated macro that returns the structure with libSoX's global settings
1677 as an lvalue.
1678 */
1679 #define sox_globals (*sox_get_globals())
1680 
1681 /**
1682 Client API:
1683 Returns a pointer to the list of available encodings.
1684 End of list indicated by name == NULL.
1685 @returns pointer to the list of available encodings.
1686 */
1687 LSX_RETURN_ARRAY LSX_RETURN_PURE
1688 sox_encodings_info_t const *
1689 LSX_API
1690 sox_get_encodings_info(void);
1691 
1692 /**
1693 Client API:
1694 Deprecated macro that returns the list of available encodings.
1695 End of list indicated by name == NULL.
1696 */
1697 #define sox_encodings_info (sox_get_encodings_info())
1698 
1699 /**
1700 Client API:
1701 Fills in an encodinginfo with default values.
1702 */
1703 void
1704 LSX_API
1705 sox_init_encodinginfo(
1706     LSX_PARAM_OUT sox_encodinginfo_t * e /**< Pointer to uninitialized encoding info structure to be initialized. */
1707     );
1708 
1709 /**
1710 Client API:
1711 Given an encoding (for example, SIGN2) and the encoded bits_per_sample (for
1712 example, 16), returns the number of useful bits per sample in the decoded data
1713 (for example, 16), or returns 0 to indicate that the value returned by the
1714 format handler should be used instead of a pre-determined precision.
1715 @returns the number of useful bits per sample in the decoded data (for example
1716 16), or returns 0 to indicate that the value returned by the format handler
1717 should be used instead of a pre-determined precision.
1718 */
1719 LSX_RETURN_PURE
1720 unsigned
1721 LSX_API
1722 sox_precision(
1723     sox_encoding_t encoding,   /**< Encoding for which to lookup precision information. */
1724     unsigned bits_per_sample   /**< The number of encoded bits per sample. */
1725     );
1726 
1727 /**
1728 Client API:
1729 Returns the number of items in the metadata block.
1730 @returns the number of items in the metadata block.
1731 */
1732 size_t
1733 LSX_API
1734 sox_num_comments(
1735     LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT sox_comments_t comments /**< Metadata block. */
1736     );
1737 
1738 /**
1739 Client API:
1740 Adds an "id=value" item to the metadata block.
1741 */
1742 void
1743 LSX_API
1744 sox_append_comment(
1745     LSX_PARAM_DEREF_PRE_MAYBENULL LSX_PARAM_DEREF_POST_NOTNULL sox_comments_t * comments, /**< Metadata block. */
1746     LSX_PARAM_IN_Z char const * item /**< Item to be added in "id=value" format. */
1747     );
1748 
1749 /**
1750 Client API:
1751 Adds a newline-delimited list of "id=value" items to the metadata block.
1752 */
1753 void
1754 LSX_API
1755 sox_append_comments(
1756     LSX_PARAM_DEREF_PRE_MAYBENULL LSX_PARAM_DEREF_POST_NOTNULL sox_comments_t * comments, /**< Metadata block. */
1757     LSX_PARAM_IN_Z char const * items /**< Newline-separated list of items to be added, for example "id1=value1\\nid2=value2". */
1758     );
1759 
1760 /**
1761 Client API:
1762 Duplicates the metadata block.
1763 @returns the copied metadata block.
1764 */
1765 LSX_RETURN_OPT
1766 sox_comments_t
1767 LSX_API
1768 sox_copy_comments(
1769     LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT sox_comments_t comments /**< Metadata block to copy. */
1770     );
1771 
1772 /**
1773 Client API:
1774 Frees the metadata block.
1775 */
1776 void
1777 LSX_API
1778 sox_delete_comments(
1779     LSX_PARAM_DEREF_PRE_MAYBENULL LSX_PARAM_DEREF_POST_NULL sox_comments_t * comments /**< Metadata block. */
1780     );
1781 
1782 /**
1783 Client API:
1784 If "id=value" is found, return value, else return null.
1785 @returns value, or null if value not found.
1786 */
1787 LSX_RETURN_OPT
1788 char const *
1789 LSX_API
1790 sox_find_comment(
1791     LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT sox_comments_t comments, /**< Metadata block in which to search. */
1792     LSX_PARAM_IN_Z char const * id /**< Id for which to search */
1793     );
1794 
1795 /**
1796 Client API:
1797 Find and load format handler plugins.
1798 @returns SOX_SUCCESS if successful.
1799 */
1800 int
1801 LSX_API
1802 sox_format_init(void);
1803 
1804 /**
1805 Client API:
1806 Unload format handler plugins.
1807 */
1808 void
1809 LSX_API
1810 sox_format_quit(void);
1811 
1812 /**
1813 Client API:
1814 Initialize effects library.
1815 @returns SOX_SUCCESS if successful.
1816 */
1817 int
1818 LSX_API
1819 sox_init(void);
1820 
1821 /**
1822 Client API:
1823 Close effects library and unload format handler plugins.
1824 @returns SOX_SUCCESS if successful.
1825 */
1826 int
1827 LSX_API
1828 sox_quit(void);
1829 
1830 /**
1831 Client API:
1832 Returns the table of format handler names and functions.
1833 @returns the table of format handler names and functions.
1834 */
1835 LSX_RETURN_ARRAY LSX_RETURN_PURE
1836 sox_format_tab_t const *
1837 LSX_API
1838 sox_get_format_fns(void);
1839 
1840 /**
1841 Client API:
1842 Deprecated macro that returns the table of format handler names and functions.
1843 */
1844 #define sox_format_fns (sox_get_format_fns())
1845 
1846 /**
1847 Client API:
1848 Opens a decoding session for a file. Returned handle must be closed with sox_close().
1849 @returns The handle for the new session, or null on failure.
1850 */
1851 LSX_RETURN_OPT
1852 sox_format_t *
1853 LSX_API
1854 sox_open_read(
1855     LSX_PARAM_IN_Z   char               const * path,      /**< Path to file to be opened (required). */
1856     LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT sox_signalinfo_t   const * signal,    /**< Information already known about audio stream, or NULL if none. */
1857     LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT sox_encodinginfo_t const * encoding,  /**< Information already known about sample encoding, or NULL if none. */
1858     LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT_Z char             const * filetype   /**< Previously-determined file type, or NULL to auto-detect. */
1859     );
1860 
1861 /**
1862 Client API:
1863 Opens a decoding session for a memory buffer. Returned handle must be closed with sox_close().
1864 @returns The handle for the new session, or null on failure.
1865 */
1866 LSX_RETURN_OPT
1867 sox_format_t *
1868 LSX_API
1869 sox_open_mem_read(
1870     LSX_PARAM_IN_BYTECOUNT(buffer_size) void  * buffer,     /**< Pointer to audio data buffer (required). */
1871     size_t                                      buffer_size,/**< Number of bytes to read from audio data buffer. */
1872     LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT sox_signalinfo_t   const * signal,     /**< Information already known about audio stream, or NULL if none. */
1873     LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT sox_encodinginfo_t const * encoding,   /**< Information already known about sample encoding, or NULL if none. */
1874     LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT_Z char             const * filetype    /**< Previously-determined file type, or NULL to auto-detect. */
1875     );
1876 
1877 /**
1878 Client API:
1879 Returns true if the format handler for the specified file type supports the specified encoding.
1880 @returns true if the format handler for the specified file type supports the specified encoding.
1881 */
1882 sox_bool
1883 LSX_API
1884 sox_format_supports_encoding(
1885     LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT_Z char               const * path,       /**< Path to file to be examined (required if filetype is NULL). */
1886     LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT_Z char               const * filetype,   /**< Previously-determined file type, or NULL to use extension from path. */
1887     LSX_PARAM_IN       sox_encodinginfo_t const * encoding    /**< Encoding for which format handler should be queried. */
1888     );
1889 
1890 /**
1891 Client API:
1892 Gets the format handler for a specified file type.
1893 @returns The found format handler, or null if not found.
1894 */
1895 LSX_RETURN_OPT
1896 sox_format_handler_t const *
1897 LSX_API
1898 sox_write_handler(
1899     LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT_Z char               const * path,         /**< Path to file (required if filetype is NULL). */
1900     LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT_Z char               const * filetype,     /**< Filetype for which handler is needed, or NULL to use extension from path. */
1901     LSX_PARAM_OUT_OPT  char               const * * filetype1   /**< Receives the filetype that was detected. Pass NULL if not needed. */
1902     );
1903 
1904 /**
1905 Client API:
1906 Opens an encoding session for a file. Returned handle must be closed with sox_close().
1907 @returns The new session handle, or null on failure.
1908 */
1909 LSX_RETURN_OPT
1910 sox_format_t *
1911 LSX_API
1912 sox_open_write(
1913     LSX_PARAM_IN_Z     char               const * path,     /**< Path to file to be written (required). */
1914     LSX_PARAM_IN       sox_signalinfo_t   const * signal,   /**< Information about desired audio stream (required). */
1915     LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT   sox_encodinginfo_t const * encoding, /**< Information about desired sample encoding, or NULL to use defaults. */
1916     LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT_Z char               const * filetype, /**< Previously-determined file type, or NULL to auto-detect. */
1917     LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT   sox_oob_t          const * oob,      /**< Out-of-band data to add to file, or NULL if none. */
1918     LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT   sox_bool           (LSX_API * overwrite_permitted)(LSX_PARAM_IN_Z char const * filename) /**< Called if file exists to determine whether overwrite is ok. */
1919     );
1920 
1921 /**
1922 Client API:
1923 Opens an encoding session for a memory buffer. Returned handle must be closed with sox_close().
1924 @returns The new session handle, or null on failure.
1925 */
1926 LSX_RETURN_OPT
1927 sox_format_t *
1928 LSX_API
1929 sox_open_mem_write(
1930     LSX_PARAM_OUT_BYTECAP(buffer_size) void                     * buffer,      /**< Pointer to audio data buffer that receives data (required). */
1931     LSX_PARAM_IN                       size_t                     buffer_size, /**< Maximum number of bytes to write to audio data buffer. */
1932     LSX_PARAM_IN                       sox_signalinfo_t   const * signal,      /**< Information about desired audio stream (required). */
1933     LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT                   sox_encodinginfo_t const * encoding,    /**< Information about desired sample encoding, or NULL to use defaults. */
1934     LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT_Z                 char               const * filetype,    /**< Previously-determined file type, or NULL to auto-detect. */
1935     LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT                   sox_oob_t          const * oob          /**< Out-of-band data to add to file, or NULL if none. */
1936     );
1937 
1938 /**
1939 Client API:
1940 Opens an encoding session for a memstream buffer. Returned handle must be closed with sox_close().
1941 @returns The new session handle, or null on failure.
1942 */
1943 LSX_RETURN_OPT
1944 sox_format_t *
1945 LSX_API
1946 sox_open_memstream_write(
1947     LSX_PARAM_OUT      char                     * * buffer_ptr,    /**< Receives pointer to audio data buffer that receives data (required). */
1948     LSX_PARAM_OUT      size_t                   * buffer_size_ptr, /**< Receives size of data written to audio data buffer (required). */
1949     LSX_PARAM_IN       sox_signalinfo_t   const * signal,          /**< Information about desired audio stream (required). */
1950     LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT   sox_encodinginfo_t const * encoding,        /**< Information about desired sample encoding, or NULL to use defaults. */
1951     LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT_Z char               const * filetype,        /**< Previously-determined file type, or NULL to auto-detect. */
1952     LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT   sox_oob_t          const * oob              /**< Out-of-band data to add to file, or NULL if none. */
1953     );
1954 
1955 /**
1956 Client API:
1957 Reads samples from a decoding session into a sample buffer.
1958 @returns Number of samples decoded, or 0 for EOF.
1959 */
1960 size_t
1961 LSX_API
1962 sox_read(
1963     LSX_PARAM_INOUT sox_format_t * ft, /**< Format pointer. */
1964     LSX_PARAM_OUT_CAP_POST_COUNT(len,return) sox_sample_t *buf, /**< Buffer from which to read samples. */
1965     size_t len /**< Number of samples available in buf. */
1966     );
1967 
1968 /**
1969 Client API:
1970 Writes samples to an encoding session from a sample buffer.
1971 @returns Number of samples encoded.
1972 */
1973 size_t
1974 LSX_API
1975 sox_write(
1976     LSX_PARAM_INOUT sox_format_t * ft, /**< Format pointer. */
1977     LSX_PARAM_IN_COUNT(len) sox_sample_t const * buf, /**< Buffer from which to read samples. */
1978     size_t len /**< Number of samples available in buf. */
1979     );
1980 
1981 /**
1982 Client API:
1983 Closes an encoding or decoding session.
1984 @returns SOX_SUCCESS if successful.
1985 */
1986 int
1987 LSX_API
1988 sox_close(
1989     LSX_PARAM_INOUT sox_format_t * ft /**< Format pointer. */
1990     );
1991 
1992 /**
1993 Client API:
1994 Sets the location at which next samples will be decoded. Returns SOX_SUCCESS if successful.
1995 @returns SOX_SUCCESS if successful.
1996 */
1997 int
1998 LSX_API
1999 sox_seek(
2000     LSX_PARAM_INOUT sox_format_t * ft, /**< Format pointer. */
2001     sox_uint64_t offset, /**< Sample offset at which to position reader. */
2002     int whence /**< Set to SOX_SEEK_SET. */
2003     );
2004 
2005 /**
2006 Client API:
2007 Finds a format handler by name.
2008 @returns Format handler data, or null if not found.
2009 */
2010 LSX_RETURN_OPT
2011 sox_format_handler_t const *
2012 LSX_API
2013 sox_find_format(
2014     LSX_PARAM_IN_Z char const * name, /**< Name of format handler to find. */
2015     sox_bool ignore_devices /**< Set to true to ignore device names. */
2016     );
2017 
2018 /**
2019 Client API:
2020 Returns global parameters for effects
2021 @returns global parameters for effects.
2022 */
2023 LSX_RETURN_VALID LSX_RETURN_PURE
2024 sox_effects_globals_t *
2025 LSX_API
2026 sox_get_effects_globals(void);
2027 
2028 /**
2029 Client API:
2030 Deprecated macro that returns global parameters for effects.
2031 */
2032 #define sox_effects_globals (*sox_get_effects_globals())
2033 
2034 /**
2035 Client API:
2036 Finds the effect handler with the given name.
2037 @returns Effect pointer, or null if not found.
2038 */
2039 LSX_RETURN_OPT LSX_RETURN_PURE
2040 sox_effect_handler_t const *
2041 LSX_API
2042 sox_find_effect(
2043     LSX_PARAM_IN_Z char const * name /**< Name of effect to find. */
2044     );
2045 
2046 /**
2047 Client API:
2048 Creates an effect using the given handler.
2049 @returns The new effect, or null if not found.
2050 */
2051 LSX_RETURN_OPT
2052 sox_effect_t *
2053 LSX_API
2054 sox_create_effect(
2055     LSX_PARAM_IN sox_effect_handler_t const * eh /**< Handler to use for effect. */
2056     );
2057 
2058 /**
2059 Client API:
2060 Applies the command-line options to the effect.
2061 @returns the number of arguments consumed.
2062 */
2063 int
2064 LSX_API
2065 sox_effect_options(
2066     LSX_PARAM_IN sox_effect_t *effp, /**< Effect pointer on which to set options. */
2067     int argc, /**< Number of arguments in argv. */
2068     LSX_PARAM_IN_COUNT(argc) char * const argv[] /**< Array of command-line options. */
2069     );
2070 
2071 /**
2072 Client API:
2073 Returns an array containing the known effect handlers.
2074 @returns An array containing the known effect handlers.
2075 */
2076 LSX_RETURN_VALID_Z LSX_RETURN_PURE
2077 sox_effect_fn_t const *
2078 LSX_API
2079 sox_get_effect_fns(void);
2080 
2081 /**
2082 Client API:
2083 Deprecated macro that returns an array containing the known effect handlers.
2084 */
2085 #define sox_effect_fns (sox_get_effect_fns())
2086 
2087 /**
2088 Client API:
2089 Initializes an effects chain. Returned handle must be closed with sox_delete_effects_chain().
2090 @returns Handle, or null on failure.
2091 */
2092 LSX_RETURN_OPT
2093 sox_effects_chain_t *
2094 LSX_API
2095 sox_create_effects_chain(
2096     LSX_PARAM_IN sox_encodinginfo_t const * in_enc, /**< Input encoding. */
2097     LSX_PARAM_IN sox_encodinginfo_t const * out_enc /**< Output encoding. */
2098     );
2099 
2100 /**
2101 Client API:
2102 Closes an effects chain.
2103 */
2104 void
2105 LSX_API
2106 sox_delete_effects_chain(
2107     LSX_PARAM_INOUT sox_effects_chain_t *ecp /**< Effects chain pointer. */
2108     );
2109 
2110 /**
2111 Client API:
2112 Adds an effect to the effects chain, returns SOX_SUCCESS if successful.
2113 @returns SOX_SUCCESS if successful.
2114 */
2115 int
2116 LSX_API
2117 sox_add_effect(
2118     LSX_PARAM_INOUT sox_effects_chain_t * chain, /**< Effects chain to which effect should be added . */
2119     LSX_PARAM_INOUT sox_effect_t * effp, /**< Effect to be added. */
2120     LSX_PARAM_INOUT sox_signalinfo_t * in, /**< Input format. */
2121     LSX_PARAM_IN    sox_signalinfo_t const * out /**< Output format. */
2122     );
2123 
2124 /**
2125 Client API:
2126 Runs the effects chain, returns SOX_SUCCESS if successful.
2127 @returns SOX_SUCCESS if successful.
2128 */
2129 int
2130 LSX_API
2131 sox_flow_effects(
2132     LSX_PARAM_INOUT  sox_effects_chain_t * chain, /**< Effects chain to run. */
2133     LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT sox_flow_effects_callback callback, /**< Callback for monitoring flow progress. */
2134     LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT void * client_data /**< Data to pass into callback. */
2135     );
2136 
2137 /**
2138 Client API:
2139 Gets the number of clips that occurred while running an effects chain.
2140 @returns the number of clips that occurred while running an effects chain.
2141 */
2142 sox_uint64_t
2143 LSX_API
2144 sox_effects_clips(
2145     LSX_PARAM_IN sox_effects_chain_t * chain /**< Effects chain from which to read clip information. */
2146     );
2147 
2148 /**
2149 Client API:
2150 Shuts down an effect (calls stop on each of its flows).
2151 @returns the number of clips from all flows.
2152 */
2153 sox_uint64_t
2154 LSX_API
2155 sox_stop_effect(
2156     LSX_PARAM_INOUT_COUNT(effp->flows) sox_effect_t * effp /**< Effect to stop. */
2157     );
2158 
2159 /**
2160 Client API:
2161 Adds an already-initialized effect to the end of the chain.
2162 */
2163 void
2164 LSX_API
2165 sox_push_effect_last(
2166     LSX_PARAM_INOUT sox_effects_chain_t * chain, /**< Effects chain to which effect should be added. */
2167     LSX_PARAM_INOUT sox_effect_t * effp /**< Effect to be added. */
2168     );
2169 
2170 /**
2171 Client API:
2172 Removes and returns an effect from the end of the chain.
2173 @returns the removed effect, or null if no effects.
2174 */
2175 LSX_RETURN_OPT
2176 sox_effect_t *
2177 LSX_API
2178 sox_pop_effect_last(
2179     LSX_PARAM_INOUT sox_effects_chain_t *chain /**< Effects chain from which to remove an effect. */
2180     );
2181 
2182 /**
2183 Client API:
2184 Shut down and delete an effect.
2185 */
2186 void
2187 LSX_API
2188 sox_delete_effect(
2189     LSX_PARAM_INOUT_COUNT(effp->flows) sox_effect_t *effp /**< Effect to be deleted. */
2190     );
2191 
2192 /**
2193 Client API:
2194 Shut down and delete the last effect in the chain.
2195 */
2196 void
2197 LSX_API
2198 sox_delete_effect_last(
2199     LSX_PARAM_INOUT sox_effects_chain_t *chain /**< Effects chain from which to remove the last effect. */
2200     );
2201 
2202 /**
2203 Client API:
2204 Shut down and delete all effects in the chain.
2205 */
2206 void
2207 LSX_API
2208 sox_delete_effects(
2209     LSX_PARAM_INOUT sox_effects_chain_t *chain /**< Effects chain from which to delete effects. */
2210     );
2211 
2212 /**
2213 Client API:
2214 Gets the sample offset of the start of the trim, useful for efficiently
2215 skipping the part that will be trimmed anyway (get trim start, seek, then
2216 clear trim start).
2217 @returns the sample offset of the start of the trim.
2218 */
2219 sox_uint64_t
2220 LSX_API
2221 sox_trim_get_start(
2222     LSX_PARAM_IN sox_effect_t * effp /**< Trim effect. */
2223     );
2224 
2225 /**
2226 Client API:
2227 Clears the start of the trim to 0.
2228 */
2229 void
2230 LSX_API
2231 sox_trim_clear_start(
2232     LSX_PARAM_INOUT sox_effect_t * effp /**< Trim effect. */
2233     );
2234 
2235 /**
2236 Client API:
2237 Returns true if the specified file is a known playlist file type.
2238 @returns true if the specified file is a known playlist file type.
2239 */
2240 sox_bool
2241 LSX_API
2242 sox_is_playlist(
2243     LSX_PARAM_IN_Z char const * filename /**< Name of file to examine. */
2244     );
2245 
2246 /**
2247 Client API:
2248 Parses the specified playlist file.
2249 @returns SOX_SUCCESS if successful.
2250 */
2251 int
2252 LSX_API
2253 sox_parse_playlist(
2254     LSX_PARAM_IN sox_playlist_callback_t callback, /**< Callback to call for each item in the playlist. */
2255     void * p, /**< Data to pass to callback. */
2256     LSX_PARAM_IN char const * const listname /**< Filename of playlist file. */
2257     );
2258 
2259 /**
2260 Client API:
2261 Converts a SoX error code into an error string.
2262 @returns error string corresponding to the specified error code,
2263 or a generic message if the error code is not recognized.
2264 */
2265 LSX_RETURN_VALID_Z LSX_RETURN_PURE
2266 char const *
2267 LSX_API
2268 sox_strerror(
2269     int sox_errno /**< Error code to look up. */
2270     );
2271 
2272 /**
2273 Client API:
2274 Gets the basename of the specified file; for example, the basename of
2275 "/a/b/c.d" would be "c".
2276 @returns the number of characters written to base_buffer, excluding the null,
2277 or 0 on failure.
2278 */
2279 size_t
2280 LSX_API
2281 sox_basename(
2282     LSX_PARAM_OUT_Z_CAP_POST_COUNT(base_buffer_len,return) char * base_buffer, /**< Buffer into which basename should be written. */
2283     size_t base_buffer_len, /**< Size of base_buffer, in bytes. */
2284     LSX_PARAM_IN_Z char const * filename /**< Filename from which to extract basename. */
2285     );
2286 
2287 /*****************************************************************************
2288 Internal API:
2289 WARNING - The items in this section are subject to instability. They only
2290 exist in the public header because sox (the application) currently uses them.
2291 These may be changed or removed in future versions of libSoX.
2292 *****************************************************************************/
2293 
2294 /**
2295 Plugins API:
2296 Print a fatal error in libSoX.
2297 */
2298 void
2299 LSX_API
2300 lsx_fail_impl(
2301     LSX_PARAM_IN_PRINTF char const * fmt, /**< printf-style format string. */
2302     ...)
2303     LSX_PRINTF12;
2304 
2305 /**
2306 Plugins API:
2307 Print a warning in libSoX.
2308 */
2309 void
2310 LSX_API
2311 lsx_warn_impl(
2312     LSX_PARAM_IN_PRINTF char const * fmt, /**< printf-style format string. */
2313     ...)
2314     LSX_PRINTF12;
2315 
2316 /**
2317 Plugins API:
2318 Print an informational message in libSoX.
2319 */
2320 void
2321 LSX_API
2322 lsx_report_impl(
2323     LSX_PARAM_IN_PRINTF char const * fmt, /**< printf-style format string. */
2324     ...)
2325     LSX_PRINTF12;
2326 
2327 /**
2328 Plugins API:
2329 Print a debug message in libSoX.
2330 */
2331 void
2332 LSX_API
2333 lsx_debug_impl(
2334     LSX_PARAM_IN_PRINTF char const * fmt, /**< printf-style format string. */
2335     ...)
2336     LSX_PRINTF12;
2337 
2338 /**
2339 Plugins API:
2340 Report a fatal error in libSoX; printf-style arguments must follow.
2341 */
2342 #define lsx_fail       sox_get_globals()->subsystem=__FILE__,lsx_fail_impl
2343 
2344 /**
2345 Plugins API:
2346 Report a warning in libSoX; printf-style arguments must follow.
2347 */
2348 #define lsx_warn       sox_get_globals()->subsystem=__FILE__,lsx_warn_impl
2349 
2350 /**
2351 Plugins API:
2352 Report an informational message in libSoX; printf-style arguments must follow.
2353 */
2354 #define lsx_report     sox_get_globals()->subsystem=__FILE__,lsx_report_impl
2355 
2356 /**
2357 Plugins API:
2358 Report a debug message in libSoX; printf-style arguments must follow.
2359 */
2360 #define lsx_debug      sox_get_globals()->subsystem=__FILE__,lsx_debug_impl
2361 
2362 /**
2363 Plugins API:
2364 String name and integer values for enumerated types (type metadata), for use
2365 with LSX_ENUM_ITEM, lsx_find_enum_text, and lsx_find_enum_value.
2366 */
2367 typedef struct lsx_enum_item {
2368     char const *text; /**< String name of enumeration. */
2369     unsigned value;   /**< Integer value of enumeration. */
2370 } lsx_enum_item;
2371 
2372 /**
2373 Plugins API:
2374 Declares a static instance of an lsx_enum_item structure in format
2375 { "item", prefixitem }, for use in declaring lsx_enum_item[] arrays.
2376 @param prefix The prefix to prepend to the item in the enumeration symbolic name.
2377 @param item   The user-visible text name of the item (must also be a valid C symbol name).
2378 */
2379 #define LSX_ENUM_ITEM(prefix, item) {#item, prefix##item},
2380 
2381 /**
2382 Plugins API:
2383 Flags for use with lsx_find_enum_item.
2384 */
2385 enum
2386 {
2387     lsx_find_enum_item_none = 0, /**< Default parameters (case-insensitive). */
2388     lsx_find_enum_item_case_sensitive = 1 /**< Enable case-sensitive search. */
2389 };
2390 
2391 /**
2392 Plugins API:
2393 Looks up an enumeration by name in an array of lsx_enum_items.
2394 @returns the corresponding item, or null if not found.
2395 */
2396 LSX_RETURN_OPT LSX_RETURN_PURE
2397 lsx_enum_item const *
2398 LSX_API
2399 lsx_find_enum_text(
2400     LSX_PARAM_IN_Z char const * text, /**< Name of enumeration to find. */
2401     LSX_PARAM_IN lsx_enum_item const * lsx_enum_items, /**< Array of items to search, with text == NULL for last item. */
2402     int flags /**< Search flags: 0 (case-insensitive) or lsx_find_enum_item_case_sensitive (case-sensitive). */
2403     );
2404 
2405 /**
2406 Plugins API:
2407 Looks up an enumeration by value in an array of lsx_enum_items.
2408 @returns the corresponding item, or null if not found.
2409 */
2410 LSX_RETURN_OPT LSX_RETURN_PURE
2411 lsx_enum_item const *
2412 LSX_API
2413 lsx_find_enum_value(
2414     unsigned value, /**< Enumeration value to find. */
2415     LSX_PARAM_IN lsx_enum_item const * lsx_enum_items /**< Array of items to search, with text == NULL for last item. */
2416     );
2417 
2418 /**
2419 Plugins API:
2420 Looks up a command-line argument in a set of enumeration names, showing an
2421 error message if the argument is not found in the set of names.
2422 @returns The enumeration value corresponding to the matching enumeration, or
2423 INT_MAX if the argument does not match any enumeration name.
2424 */
2425 int
2426 LSX_API
2427 lsx_enum_option(
2428     int c, /**< Option character to which arg is associated, for example with -a, c would be 'a'. */
2429     LSX_PARAM_IN_Z char const * arg, /**< Argument to find in enumeration list. */
2430     LSX_PARAM_IN lsx_enum_item const * items /**< Array of items to search, with text == NULL for last item. */
2431     );
2432 
2433 /**
2434 Plugins API:
2435 Determines whether the specified string ends with the specified suffix (case-sensitive).
2436 @returns true if the specified string ends with the specified suffix.
2437 */
2438 LSX_RETURN_PURE
2439 sox_bool
2440 LSX_API
2441 lsx_strends(
2442     LSX_PARAM_IN_Z char const * str, /**< String to search. */
2443     LSX_PARAM_IN_Z char const * end  /**< Suffix to search for. */
2444     );
2445 
2446 /**
2447 Plugins API:
2448 Finds the file extension for a filename.
2449 @returns the file extension, not including the '.', or null if filename does
2450 not have an extension.
2451 */
2452 LSX_RETURN_VALID_Z LSX_RETURN_PURE
2453 char const *
2454 LSX_API
2455 lsx_find_file_extension(
2456     LSX_PARAM_IN_Z char const * pathname /**< Filename to search for extension. */
2457     );
2458 
2459 /**
2460 Plugins API:
2461 Formats the specified number with up to three significant figures and adds a
2462 metric suffix in place of the exponent, such as 1.23G.
2463 @returns A static buffer with the formatted number, valid until the next time
2464 this function is called (note: not thread safe).
2465 */
2466 LSX_RETURN_VALID_Z
2467 char const *
2468 LSX_API
2469 lsx_sigfigs3(
2470     double number /**< Number to be formatted. */
2471     );
2472 
2473 /**
2474 Plugins API:
2475 Formats the specified number as a percentage, showing up to three significant
2476 figures.
2477 @returns A static buffer with the formatted number, valid until the next time
2478 this function is called (note: not thread safe).
2479 */
2480 LSX_RETURN_VALID_Z
2481 char const *
2482 LSX_API
2483 lsx_sigfigs3p(
2484     double percentage /**< Number to be formatted. */
2485     );
2486 
2487 /**
2488 Plugins API:
2489 Allocates, deallocates, or resizes; like C's realloc, except that this version
2490 terminates the running application if unable to allocate the requested memory.
2491 @returns New buffer, or null if buffer was freed.
2492 */
2493 LSX_RETURN_OPT
2494 void *
2495 LSX_API
2496 lsx_realloc(
2497     LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT void *ptr, /**< Pointer to be freed or resized, or null if allocating a new buffer. */
2498     size_t newsize /**< New size for buffer, or 0 to free the buffer. */
2499     );
2500 
2501 /**
2502 Plugins API:
2503 Like strcmp, except that the characters are compared without regard to case.
2504 @returns 0 (s1 == s2), negative (s1 < s2), or positive (s1 > s2).
2505 */
2506 LSX_RETURN_PURE
2507 int
2508 LSX_API
2509 lsx_strcasecmp(
2510     LSX_PARAM_IN_Z char const * s1, /**< First string. */
2511     LSX_PARAM_IN_Z char const * s2  /**< Second string. */
2512     );
2513 
2514 
2515 /**
2516 Plugins API:
2517 Like strncmp, except that the characters are compared without regard to case.
2518 @returns 0 (s1 == s2), negative (s1 < s2), or positive (s1 > s2).
2519 */
2520 LSX_RETURN_PURE
2521 int
2522 LSX_API
2523 lsx_strncasecmp(
2524     LSX_PARAM_IN_Z char const * s1, /**< First string. */
2525     LSX_PARAM_IN_Z char const * s2, /**< Second string. */
2526     size_t n /**< Maximum number of characters to examine. */
2527     );
2528 
2529 /**
2530 Plugins API:
2531 Is option argument unsupported, required, or optional.
2532 */
2533 typedef enum lsx_option_arg_t {
2534     lsx_option_arg_none, /**< Option does not have an argument. */
2535     lsx_option_arg_required, /**< Option requires an argument. */
2536     lsx_option_arg_optional /**< Option can optionally be followed by an argument. */
2537 } lsx_option_arg_t;
2538 
2539 /**
2540 Plugins API:
2541 lsx_getopt_init options.
2542 */
2543 typedef enum lsx_getopt_flags_t {
2544     lsx_getopt_flag_none = 0,      /**< no flags (no output, not long-only) */
2545     lsx_getopt_flag_opterr = 1,    /**< if set, invalid options trigger lsx_warn output */
2546     lsx_getopt_flag_longonly = 2   /**< if set, recognize -option as a long option */
2547 } lsx_getopt_flags_t;
2548 
2549 /**
2550 Plugins API:
2551 lsx_getopt long option descriptor.
2552 */
2553 typedef struct lsx_option_t {
2554     char const *     name;    /**< Name of the long option. */
2555     lsx_option_arg_t has_arg; /**< Whether the long option supports an argument and, if so, whether the argument is required or optional. */
2556     int *            flag;    /**< Flag to set if argument is present. */
2557     int              val;     /**< Value to put in flag if argument is present. */
2558 } lsx_option_t;
2559 
2560 /**
2561 Plugins API:
2562 lsx_getopt session information (initialization data and state).
2563 */
2564 typedef struct lsx_getopt_t {
2565     int                  argc;     /**< IN    argc:      Number of arguments in argv */
2566     char * const *       argv;     /**< IN    argv:      Array of arguments */
2567     char const *         shortopts;/**< IN    shortopts: Short option characters */
2568     lsx_option_t const * longopts; /**< IN    longopts:  Array of long option descriptors */
2569     lsx_getopt_flags_t   flags;    /**< IN    flags:     Flags for longonly and opterr */
2570     char const *         curpos;   /**< INOUT curpos:    Maintains state between calls to lsx_getopt */
2571     int                  ind;      /**< INOUT optind:    Maintains the index of next element to be processed */
2572     int                  opt;      /**< OUT   optopt:    Receives the option character that caused error */
2573     char const *         arg;      /**< OUT   optarg:    Receives the value of the option's argument */
2574     int                  lngind;   /**< OUT   lngind:    Receives the index of the matched long option or -1 if not a long option */
2575 } lsx_getopt_t;
2576 
2577 /**
2578 Plugins API:
2579 Initializes an lsx_getopt_t structure for use with lsx_getopt.
2580 */
2581 void
2582 LSX_API
2583 lsx_getopt_init(
2584     LSX_PARAM_IN             int argc,                      /**< Number of arguments in argv */
2585     LSX_PARAM_IN_COUNT(argc) char * const * argv,           /**< Array of arguments */
2586     LSX_PARAM_IN_Z           char const * shortopts,        /**< Short options, for example ":abc:def::ghi" (+/- not supported) */
2587     LSX_PARAM_IN_OPT         lsx_option_t const * longopts, /**< Array of long option descriptors */
2588     LSX_PARAM_IN             lsx_getopt_flags_t flags,      /**< Flags for longonly and opterr */
2589     LSX_PARAM_IN             int first,                     /**< First argv to check (usually 1) */
2590     LSX_PARAM_OUT            lsx_getopt_t * state           /**< State object to be initialized */
2591     );
2592 
2593 /**
2594 Plugins API:
2595 Gets the next option. Options are parameters that start with "-" or "--".
2596 If no more options, returns -1. If unrecognized short option, returns '?'.
2597 If a recognized short option is missing a required argument,
2598 return (shortopts[0]==':' ? ':' : '?'). If successfully recognized short
2599 option, return the recognized character. If successfully recognized long
2600 option, returns (option.flag ? 0 : option.val).
2601 Note: lsx_getopt does not permute the non-option arguments.
2602 @returns option character (short), val or 0 (long), or -1 (no more).
2603 */
2604 int
2605 LSX_API
2606 lsx_getopt(
2607     LSX_PARAM_INOUT lsx_getopt_t * state /**< The getopt state pointer. */
2608     );
2609 
2610 /**
2611 Plugins API:
2612 Gets the file length, or 0 if the file is not seekable/normal.
2613 @returns The file length, or 0 if the file is not seekable/normal.
2614 */
2615 sox_uint64_t
2616 LSX_API
2617 lsx_filelength(
2618     LSX_PARAM_IN sox_format_t * ft
2619     );
2620 
2621 /* WARNING END */
2622 
2623 #if defined(__cplusplus)
2624 }
2625 #endif
2626 
2627 #endif /* SOX_H */
2628