1 /*****************************************************************************
2 
3 Copyright (c) 1996, 2010, Innobase Oy. All Rights Reserved.
4 
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
6 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
7 Foundation; version 2 of the License.
8 
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
11 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
12 
13 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
14 this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
15 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
16 
17 *****************************************************************************/
18 
19 /**************************************************//**
20 @file include/trx0trx.h
21 The transaction
22 
23 Created 3/26/1996 Heikki Tuuri
24 *******************************************************/
25 
26 #ifndef trx0trx_h
27 #define trx0trx_h
28 
29 #include "univ.i"
30 #include "trx0types.h"
31 #include "dict0types.h"
32 #ifndef UNIV_HOTBACKUP
33 #include "lock0types.h"
34 #include "usr0types.h"
35 #include "que0types.h"
36 #include "mem0mem.h"
37 #include "read0types.h"
38 #include "trx0xa.h"
39 #include "ut0vec.h"
40 
41 /** Dummy session used currently in MySQL interface */
42 extern sess_t*	trx_dummy_sess;
43 
44 /** Number of transactions currently allocated for MySQL: protected by
45 the kernel mutex */
46 extern ulint	trx_n_mysql_transactions;
47 /** Number of transactions currently in the XA PREPARED state: protected by
48 the kernel mutex */
49 extern ulint	trx_n_prepared;
50 
51 /********************************************************************//**
52 Releases the search latch if trx has reserved it. */
53 UNIV_INTERN
54 void
55 trx_search_latch_release_if_reserved(
56 /*=================================*/
57 	trx_t*	   trx); /*!< in: transaction */
58 /******************************************************************//**
59 Set detailed error message for the transaction. */
60 UNIV_INTERN
61 void
62 trx_set_detailed_error(
63 /*===================*/
64 	trx_t*		trx,	/*!< in: transaction struct */
65 	const char*	msg);	/*!< in: detailed error message */
66 /*************************************************************//**
67 Set detailed error message for the transaction from a file. Note that the
68 file is rewinded before reading from it. */
69 UNIV_INTERN
70 void
71 trx_set_detailed_error_from_file(
72 /*=============================*/
73 	trx_t*	trx,	/*!< in: transaction struct */
74 	FILE*	file);	/*!< in: file to read message from */
75 /****************************************************************//**
76 Retrieves the error_info field from a trx.
77 @return	the error info */
78 UNIV_INLINE
79 const dict_index_t*
80 trx_get_error_info(
81 /*===============*/
82 	const trx_t*	trx);	/*!< in: trx object */
83 /****************************************************************//**
84 Creates and initializes a transaction object.
85 @return	own: the transaction */
86 UNIV_INTERN
87 trx_t*
88 trx_create(
89 /*=======*/
90 	sess_t*	sess)	/*!< in: session */
91 	__attribute__((nonnull));
92 /********************************************************************//**
93 Creates a transaction object for MySQL.
94 @return	own: transaction object */
95 UNIV_INTERN
96 trx_t*
97 trx_allocate_for_mysql(void);
98 /*========================*/
99 /********************************************************************//**
100 Creates a transaction object for background operations by the master thread.
101 @return	own: transaction object */
102 UNIV_INTERN
103 trx_t*
104 trx_allocate_for_background(void);
105 /*=============================*/
106 /********************************************************************//**
107 Frees a transaction object. */
108 UNIV_INTERN
109 void
110 trx_free(
111 /*=====*/
112 	trx_t*	trx);	/*!< in, own: trx object */
113 /********************************************************************//**
114 At shutdown, frees a transaction object that is in the PREPARED state. */
115 UNIV_INTERN
116 void
117 trx_free_prepared(
118 /*==============*/
119 	trx_t*	trx)	/*!< in, own: trx object */
120 	UNIV_COLD __attribute__((nonnull));
121 /********************************************************************//**
122 Frees a transaction object for MySQL. */
123 UNIV_INTERN
124 void
125 trx_free_for_mysql(
126 /*===============*/
127 	trx_t*	trx);	/*!< in, own: trx object */
128 /********************************************************************//**
129 Frees a transaction object of a background operation of the master thread. */
130 UNIV_INTERN
131 void
132 trx_free_for_background(
133 /*====================*/
134 	trx_t*	trx);	/*!< in, own: trx object */
135 /****************************************************************//**
136 Creates trx objects for transactions and initializes the trx list of
137 trx_sys at database start. Rollback segment and undo log lists must
138 already exist when this function is called, because the lists of
139 transactions to be rolled back or cleaned up are built based on the
140 undo log lists. */
141 UNIV_INTERN
142 void
143 trx_lists_init_at_db_start(void);
144 /*============================*/
145 /****************************************************************//**
146 Starts a new transaction.
147 @return TRUE if success, FALSE if the rollback segment could not
148 support this many transactions */
149 UNIV_INTERN
150 ibool
151 trx_start(
152 /*======*/
153 	trx_t*	trx,	/*!< in: transaction */
154 	ulint	rseg_id);/*!< in: rollback segment id; if ULINT_UNDEFINED
155 			is passed, the system chooses the rollback segment
156 			automatically in a round-robin fashion */
157 /****************************************************************//**
158 Starts a new transaction.
159 @return	TRUE */
160 UNIV_INTERN
161 ibool
162 trx_start_low(
163 /*==========*/
164 	trx_t*	trx,	/*!< in: transaction */
165 	ulint	rseg_id);/*!< in: rollback segment id; if ULINT_UNDEFINED
166 			is passed, the system chooses the rollback segment
167 			automatically in a round-robin fashion */
168 /*************************************************************//**
169 Starts the transaction if it is not yet started. */
170 UNIV_INLINE
171 void
172 trx_start_if_not_started(
173 /*=====================*/
174 	trx_t*	trx);	/*!< in: transaction */
175 /*************************************************************//**
176 Starts the transaction if it is not yet started. Assumes we have reserved
177 the kernel mutex! */
178 UNIV_INLINE
179 void
180 trx_start_if_not_started_low(
181 /*=========================*/
182 	trx_t*	trx);	/*!< in: transaction */
183 /****************************************************************//**
184 Commits a transaction. */
185 UNIV_INTERN
186 void
187 trx_commit_off_kernel(
188 /*==================*/
189 	trx_t*	trx);	/*!< in: transaction */
190 /****************************************************************//**
191 Cleans up a transaction at database startup. The cleanup is needed if
192 the transaction already got to the middle of a commit when the database
193 crashed, and we cannot roll it back. */
194 UNIV_INTERN
195 void
196 trx_cleanup_at_db_startup(
197 /*======================*/
198 	trx_t*	trx);	/*!< in: transaction */
199 /**********************************************************************//**
200 Does the transaction commit for MySQL.
201 @return	DB_SUCCESS or error number */
202 UNIV_INTERN
203 ulint
204 trx_commit_for_mysql(
205 /*=================*/
206 	trx_t*	trx);	/*!< in: trx handle */
207 /**********************************************************************//**
208 Does the transaction prepare for MySQL.
209 @return	0 or error number */
210 UNIV_INTERN
211 ulint
212 trx_prepare_for_mysql(
213 /*==================*/
214 	trx_t*	trx);	/*!< in: trx handle */
215 /**********************************************************************//**
216 This function is used to find number of prepared transactions and
217 their transaction objects for a recovery.
218 @return	number of prepared transactions */
219 UNIV_INTERN
220 int
221 trx_recover_for_mysql(
222 /*==================*/
223 	XID*	xid_list,	/*!< in/out: prepared transactions */
224 	ulint	len);		/*!< in: number of slots in xid_list */
225 /*******************************************************************//**
226 This function is used to find one X/Open XA distributed transaction
227 which is in the prepared state
228 @return	trx or NULL; on match, the trx->xid will be invalidated */
229 UNIV_INTERN
230 trx_t *
231 trx_get_trx_by_xid(
232 /*===============*/
233 	const XID*	xid);	/*!< in: X/Open XA transaction identifier */
234 /**********************************************************************//**
235 If required, flushes the log to disk if we called trx_commit_for_mysql()
236 with trx->flush_log_later == TRUE.
237 @return	0 or error number */
238 UNIV_INTERN
239 ulint
240 trx_commit_complete_for_mysql(
241 /*==========================*/
242 	trx_t*	trx);	/*!< in: trx handle */
243 /**********************************************************************//**
244 Marks the latest SQL statement ended. */
245 UNIV_INTERN
246 void
247 trx_mark_sql_stat_end(
248 /*==================*/
249 	trx_t*	trx);	/*!< in: trx handle */
250 /********************************************************************//**
251 Assigns a read view for a consistent read query. All the consistent reads
252 within the same transaction will get the same read view, which is created
253 when this function is first called for a new started transaction.
254 @return	consistent read view */
255 UNIV_INTERN
256 read_view_t*
257 trx_assign_read_view(
258 /*=================*/
259 	trx_t*	trx);	/*!< in: active transaction */
260 /***********************************************************//**
261 The transaction must be in the TRX_QUE_LOCK_WAIT state. Puts it to
262 the TRX_QUE_RUNNING state and releases query threads which were
263 waiting for a lock in the wait_thrs list. */
264 UNIV_INTERN
265 void
266 trx_end_lock_wait(
267 /*==============*/
268 	trx_t*	trx);	/*!< in: transaction */
269 /****************************************************************//**
270 Sends a signal to a trx object. */
271 UNIV_INTERN
272 void
273 trx_sig_send(
274 /*=========*/
275 	trx_t*		trx,		/*!< in: trx handle */
276 	ulint		type,		/*!< in: signal type */
277 	ulint		sender,		/*!< in: TRX_SIG_SELF or
278 					TRX_SIG_OTHER_SESS */
279 	que_thr_t*	receiver_thr,	/*!< in: query thread which wants the
280 					reply, or NULL; if type is
281 					TRX_SIG_END_WAIT, this must be NULL */
282 	trx_savept_t*	savept,		/*!< in: possible rollback savepoint, or
283 					NULL */
284 	que_thr_t**	next_thr);	/*!< in/out: next query thread to run;
285 					if the value which is passed in is
286 					a pointer to a NULL pointer, then the
287 					calling function can start running
288 					a new query thread; if the parameter
289 					is NULL, it is ignored */
290 /****************************************************************//**
291 Send the reply message when a signal in the queue of the trx has
292 been handled. */
293 UNIV_INTERN
294 void
295 trx_sig_reply(
296 /*==========*/
297 	trx_sig_t*	sig,		/*!< in: signal */
298 	que_thr_t**	next_thr);	/*!< in/out: next query thread to run;
299 					if the value which is passed in is
300 					a pointer to a NULL pointer, then the
301 					calling function can start running
302 					a new query thread */
303 /****************************************************************//**
304 Removes the signal object from a trx signal queue. */
305 UNIV_INTERN
306 void
307 trx_sig_remove(
308 /*===========*/
309 	trx_t*		trx,	/*!< in: trx handle */
310 	trx_sig_t*	sig);	/*!< in, own: signal */
311 /****************************************************************//**
312 Starts handling of a trx signal. */
313 UNIV_INTERN
314 void
315 trx_sig_start_handle(
316 /*=================*/
317 	trx_t*		trx,		/*!< in: trx handle */
318 	que_thr_t**	next_thr);	/*!< in/out: next query thread to run;
319 					if the value which is passed in is
320 					a pointer to a NULL pointer, then the
321 					calling function can start running
322 					a new query thread */
323 /****************************************************************//**
324 Ends signal handling. If the session is in the error state, and
325 trx->graph_before_signal_handling != NULL, returns control to the error
326 handling routine of the graph (currently only returns the control to the
327 graph root which then sends an error message to the client). */
328 UNIV_INTERN
329 void
330 trx_end_signal_handling(
331 /*====================*/
332 	trx_t*	trx);	/*!< in: trx */
333 /*********************************************************************//**
334 Creates a commit command node struct.
335 @return	own: commit node struct */
336 UNIV_INTERN
337 commit_node_t*
338 commit_node_create(
339 /*===============*/
340 	mem_heap_t*	heap);	/*!< in: mem heap where created */
341 /***********************************************************//**
342 Performs an execution step for a commit type node in a query graph.
343 @return	query thread to run next, or NULL */
344 UNIV_INTERN
345 que_thr_t*
346 trx_commit_step(
347 /*============*/
348 	que_thr_t*	thr);	/*!< in: query thread */
349 
350 /**********************************************************************//**
351 Prints info about a transaction to the given file. The caller must own the
352 kernel mutex. */
353 UNIV_INTERN
354 void
355 trx_print(
356 /*======*/
357 	FILE*	f,		/*!< in: output stream */
358 	trx_t*	trx,		/*!< in: transaction */
359 	ulint	max_query_len);	/*!< in: max query length to print, or 0 to
360 				   use the default max length */
361 
362 /** Type of data dictionary operation */
363 typedef enum trx_dict_op {
364 	/** The transaction is not modifying the data dictionary. */
365 	TRX_DICT_OP_NONE = 0,
366 	/** The transaction is creating a table or an index, or
367 	dropping a table.  The table must be dropped in crash
368 	recovery.  This and TRX_DICT_OP_NONE are the only possible
369 	operation modes in crash recovery. */
370 	TRX_DICT_OP_TABLE = 1,
371 	/** The transaction is creating or dropping an index in an
372 	existing table.  In crash recovery, the data dictionary
373 	must be locked, but the table must not be dropped. */
374 	TRX_DICT_OP_INDEX = 2
375 } trx_dict_op_t;
376 
377 /**********************************************************************//**
378 Determine if a transaction is a dictionary operation.
379 @return	dictionary operation mode */
380 UNIV_INLINE
381 enum trx_dict_op
382 trx_get_dict_operation(
383 /*===================*/
384 	const trx_t*	trx)	/*!< in: transaction */
385 	__attribute__((pure));
386 /**********************************************************************//**
387 Flag a transaction a dictionary operation. */
388 UNIV_INLINE
389 void
390 trx_set_dict_operation(
391 /*===================*/
392 	trx_t*			trx,	/*!< in/out: transaction */
393 	enum trx_dict_op	op);	/*!< in: operation, not
394 					TRX_DICT_OP_NONE */
395 
396 #ifndef UNIV_HOTBACKUP
397 /**********************************************************************//**
398 Determines if the currently running transaction has been interrupted.
399 @return	TRUE if interrupted */
400 UNIV_INTERN
401 ibool
402 trx_is_interrupted(
403 /*===============*/
404 	trx_t*	trx);	/*!< in: transaction */
405 /**********************************************************************//**
406 Determines if the currently running transaction is in strict mode.
407 @return	TRUE if strict */
408 UNIV_INTERN
409 ibool
410 trx_is_strict(
411 /*==========*/
412 	trx_t*	trx);	/*!< in: transaction */
413 #else /* !UNIV_HOTBACKUP */
414 #define trx_is_interrupted(trx) FALSE
415 #endif /* !UNIV_HOTBACKUP */
416 
417 /*******************************************************************//**
418 Calculates the "weight" of a transaction. The weight of one transaction
419 is estimated as the number of altered rows + the number of locked rows.
420 @param t	transaction
421 @return		transaction weight */
422 #define TRX_WEIGHT(t)	((t)->undo_no + UT_LIST_GET_LEN((t)->trx_locks))
423 
424 /*******************************************************************//**
425 Compares the "weight" (or size) of two transactions. Transactions that
426 have edited non-transactional tables are considered heavier than ones
427 that have not.
428 @return	TRUE if weight(a) >= weight(b) */
429 UNIV_INTERN
430 ibool
431 trx_weight_ge(
432 /*==========*/
433 	const trx_t*	a,	/*!< in: the first transaction to be compared */
434 	const trx_t*	b);	/*!< in: the second transaction to be compared */
435 
436 /* Maximum length of a string that can be returned by
437 trx_get_que_state_str(). */
438 #define TRX_QUE_STATE_STR_MAX_LEN	12 /* "ROLLING BACK" */
439 
440 /*******************************************************************//**
441 Retrieves transaction's que state in a human readable string. The string
442 should not be free()'d or modified.
443 @return	string in the data segment */
444 UNIV_INLINE
445 const char*
446 trx_get_que_state_str(
447 /*==================*/
448 	const trx_t*	trx);	/*!< in: transaction */
449 
450 /* Signal to a transaction */
451 struct trx_sig_struct{
452 	unsigned	type:3;		/*!< signal type */
453 	unsigned	sender:1;	/*!< TRX_SIG_SELF or
454 					TRX_SIG_OTHER_SESS */
455 	que_thr_t*	receiver;	/*!< non-NULL if the sender of the signal
456 					wants reply after the operation induced
457 					by the signal is completed */
458 	trx_savept_t	savept;		/*!< possible rollback savepoint */
459 	UT_LIST_NODE_T(trx_sig_t)
460 			signals;	/*!< queue of pending signals to the
461 					transaction */
462 	UT_LIST_NODE_T(trx_sig_t)
463 			reply_signals;	/*!< list of signals for which the sender
464 					transaction is waiting a reply */
465 };
466 
467 #define TRX_MAGIC_N	91118598
468 
469 /* The transaction handle; every session has a trx object which is freed only
470 when the session is freed; in addition there may be session-less transactions
471 rolling back after a database recovery */
472 
473 struct trx_struct{
474 	ulint		magic_n;
475 
476 	/* These fields are not protected by any mutex. */
477 	const char*	op_info;	/*!< English text describing the
478 					current operation, or an empty
479 					string */
480 	ulint		conc_state;	/*!< state of the trx from the point
481 					of view of concurrency control:
482 					TRX_ACTIVE, TRX_COMMITTED_IN_MEMORY,
483 					... */
484 	/*------------------------------*/
485 	/* MySQL has a transaction coordinator to coordinate two phase
486        	commit between multiple storage engines and the binary log. When
487        	an engine participates in a transaction, it's responsible for
488        	registering itself using the trans_register_ha() API. */
489 	unsigned	is_registered:1;/* This flag is set to 1 after the
490 				       	transaction has been registered with
491 				       	the coordinator using the XA API, and
492 				       	is set to 0 after commit or rollback. */
493 	unsigned	owns_prepare_mutex:1;/* 1 if owns prepare mutex, if
494 					this is set to 1 then registered should
495 					also be set to 1. This is used in the
496 					XA code */
497 	/*------------------------------*/
498 	ulint		isolation_level;/* TRX_ISO_REPEATABLE_READ, ... */
499 	ulint		check_foreigns;	/* normally TRUE, but if the user
500 					wants to suppress foreign key checks,
501 					(in table imports, for example) we
502 					set this FALSE */
503 	ulint		check_unique_secondary;
504 					/* normally TRUE, but if the user
505 					wants to speed up inserts by
506 					suppressing unique key checks
507 					for secondary indexes when we decide
508 					if we can use the insert buffer for
509 					them, we set this FALSE */
510 	ulint		support_xa;	/*!< normally we do the XA two-phase
511 					commit steps, but by setting this to
512 					FALSE, one can save CPU time and about
513 					150 bytes in the undo log size as then
514 					we skip XA steps */
515 	ulint		flush_log_later;/* In 2PC, we hold the
516 					prepare_commit mutex across
517 					both phases. In that case, we
518 					defer flush of the logs to disk
519 					until after we release the
520 					mutex. */
521 	ulint		must_flush_log_later;/* this flag is set to TRUE in
522 					trx_commit_off_kernel() if
523 					flush_log_later was TRUE, and there
524 					were modifications by the transaction;
525 					in that case we must flush the log
526 					in trx_commit_complete_for_mysql() */
527 	ulint		duplicates;	/*!< TRX_DUP_IGNORE | TRX_DUP_REPLACE */
528 	ulint		has_search_latch;
529 					/* TRUE if this trx has latched the
530 					search system latch in S-mode */
531 	ulint		deadlock_mark;	/*!< a mark field used in deadlock
532 					checking algorithm.  */
533 	trx_dict_op_t	dict_operation;	/**< @see enum trx_dict_op */
534 
535 	/* Fields protected by the srv_conc_mutex. */
536 	ulint		declared_to_be_inside_innodb;
537 					/* this is TRUE if we have declared
538 					this transaction in
539 					srv_conc_enter_innodb to be inside the
540 					InnoDB engine */
541 
542 	/* Fields protected by dict_operation_lock. The very latch
543 	it is used to track. */
544 	ulint		dict_operation_lock_mode;
545 					/*!< 0, RW_S_LATCH, or RW_X_LATCH:
546 					the latch mode trx currently holds
547 					on dict_operation_lock */
548 
549 	/* All the next fields are protected by the kernel mutex, except the
550 	undo logs which are protected by undo_mutex */
551 	ulint		is_purge;	/*!< 0=user transaction, 1=purge */
552 	ulint		is_recovered;	/*!< 0=normal transaction,
553 					1=recovered, must be rolled back */
554 	ulint		que_state;	/*!< valid when conc_state
555 					== TRX_ACTIVE: TRX_QUE_RUNNING,
556 					TRX_QUE_LOCK_WAIT, ... */
557 	ulint		handling_signals;/* this is TRUE as long as the trx
558 					is handling signals */
559 	time_t		start_time;	/*!< time the trx object was created
560 					or the state last time became
561 					TRX_ACTIVE */
562 	trx_id_t	id;		/*!< transaction id */
563 	XID		xid;		/*!< X/Open XA transaction
564 					identification to identify a
565 					transaction branch */
566 	trx_id_t	no;		/*!< transaction serialization number ==
567 					max trx id when the transaction is
568 					moved to COMMITTED_IN_MEMORY state */
569 	ib_uint64_t	commit_lsn;	/*!< lsn at the time of the commit */
570 	table_id_t	table_id;	/*!< Table to drop iff dict_operation
571 					is TRUE, or 0. */
572 	/*------------------------------*/
573 	void*		mysql_thd;	/*!< MySQL thread handle corresponding
574 					to this trx, or NULL */
575 	const char*	mysql_log_file_name;
576 					/* if MySQL binlog is used, this field
577 					contains a pointer to the latest file
578 					name; this is NULL if binlog is not
579 					used */
580 	ib_int64_t	mysql_log_offset;/* if MySQL binlog is used, this field
581 					contains the end offset of the binlog
582 					entry */
583 	/*------------------------------*/
584 	ulint		n_mysql_tables_in_use; /* number of Innobase tables
585 					used in the processing of the current
586 					SQL statement in MySQL */
587 	ulint		mysql_n_tables_locked;
588 					/* how many tables the current SQL
589 					statement uses, except those
590 					in consistent read */
591 	ulint		search_latch_timeout;
592 					/* If we notice that someone is
593 					waiting for our S-lock on the search
594 					latch to be released, we wait in
595 					row0sel.c for BTR_SEA_TIMEOUT new
596 					searches until we try to keep
597 					the search latch again over
598 					calls from MySQL; this is intended
599 					to reduce contention on the search
600 					latch */
601 	/*------------------------------*/
602 	ulint		n_tickets_to_enter_innodb;
603 					/* this can be > 0 only when
604 					declared_to_... is TRUE; when we come
605 					to srv_conc_innodb_enter, if the value
606 					here is > 0, we decrement this by 1 */
607 	/*------------------------------*/
608 	UT_LIST_NODE_T(trx_t)
609 			trx_list;	/*!< list of transactions */
610 	UT_LIST_NODE_T(trx_t)
611 			mysql_trx_list;	/*!< list of transactions created for
612 					MySQL */
613 	/*------------------------------*/
614 	ulint		error_state;	/*!< 0 if no error, otherwise error
615 					number; NOTE That ONLY the thread
616 					doing the transaction is allowed to
617 					set this field: this is NOT protected
618 					by the kernel mutex */
619 	const dict_index_t*error_info;	/*!< if the error number indicates a
620 					duplicate key error, a pointer to
621 					the problematic index is stored here */
622 	ulint		error_key_num;	/*!< if the index creation fails to a
623 					duplicate key error, a mysql key
624 					number of that index is stored here */
625 	sess_t*		sess;		/*!< session of the trx, NULL if none */
626 	que_t*		graph;		/*!< query currently run in the session,
627 					or NULL if none; NOTE that the query
628 					belongs to the session, and it can
629 					survive over a transaction commit, if
630 					it is a stored procedure with a COMMIT
631 					WORK statement, for instance */
632 	ulint		n_active_thrs;	/*!< number of active query threads */
633 	que_t*		graph_before_signal_handling;
634 					/* value of graph when signal handling
635 					for this trx started: this is used to
636 					return control to the original query
637 					graph for error processing */
638 	trx_sig_t	sig;		/*!< one signal object can be allocated
639 					in this space, avoiding mem_alloc */
640 	UT_LIST_BASE_NODE_T(trx_sig_t)
641 			signals;	/*!< queue of processed or pending
642 					signals to the trx */
643 	UT_LIST_BASE_NODE_T(trx_sig_t)
644 			reply_signals;	/*!< list of signals sent by the query
645 					threads of this trx for which a thread
646 					is waiting for a reply; if this trx is
647 					killed, the reply requests in the list
648 					must be canceled */
649 	/*------------------------------*/
650 	lock_t*		wait_lock;	/*!< if trx execution state is
651 					TRX_QUE_LOCK_WAIT, this points to
652 					the lock request, otherwise this is
653 					NULL */
654 	ibool		was_chosen_as_deadlock_victim;
655 					/* when the transaction decides to wait
656 					for a lock, it sets this to FALSE;
657 					if another transaction chooses this
658 					transaction as a victim in deadlock
659 					resolution, it sets this to TRUE */
660 	time_t		wait_started;	/*!< lock wait started at this time */
661 	UT_LIST_BASE_NODE_T(que_thr_t)
662 			wait_thrs;	/*!< query threads belonging to this
663 					trx that are in the QUE_THR_LOCK_WAIT
664 					state */
665 	/*------------------------------*/
666 	mem_heap_t*	lock_heap;	/*!< memory heap for the locks of the
667 					transaction */
668 	UT_LIST_BASE_NODE_T(lock_t)
669 			trx_locks;	/*!< locks reserved by the transaction */
670 	/*------------------------------*/
671 	mem_heap_t*	global_read_view_heap;
672 					/* memory heap for the global read
673 					view */
674 	read_view_t*	global_read_view;
675 					/* consistent read view associated
676 					to a transaction or NULL */
677 	read_view_t*	read_view;	/*!< consistent read view used in the
678 					transaction or NULL, this read view
679 					if defined can be normal read view
680 					associated to a transaction (i.e.
681 					same as global_read_view) or read view
682 					associated to a cursor */
683 	/*------------------------------*/
684 	UT_LIST_BASE_NODE_T(trx_named_savept_t)
685 			trx_savepoints;	/*!< savepoints set with SAVEPOINT ...,
686 					oldest first */
687 	/*------------------------------*/
688 	mutex_t		undo_mutex;	/*!< mutex protecting the fields in this
689 					section (down to undo_no_arr), EXCEPT
690 					last_sql_stat_start, which can be
691 					accessed only when we know that there
692 					cannot be any activity in the undo
693 					logs! */
694 	undo_no_t	undo_no;	/*!< next undo log record number to
695 					assign; since the undo log is
696 					private for a transaction, this
697 					is a simple ascending sequence
698 					with no gaps; thus it represents
699 					the number of modified/inserted
700 					rows in a transaction */
701 	trx_savept_t	last_sql_stat_start;
702 					/* undo_no when the last sql statement
703 					was started: in case of an error, trx
704 					is rolled back down to this undo
705 					number; see note at undo_mutex! */
706 	trx_rseg_t*	rseg;		/*!< rollback segment assigned to the
707 					transaction, or NULL if not assigned
708 					yet */
709 	trx_undo_t*	insert_undo;	/*!< pointer to the insert undo log, or
710 					NULL if no inserts performed yet */
711 	trx_undo_t*	update_undo;	/*!< pointer to the update undo log, or
712 					NULL if no update performed yet */
713 	undo_no_t	roll_limit;	/*!< least undo number to undo during
714 					a rollback */
715 	ulint		pages_undone;	/*!< number of undo log pages undone
716 					since the last undo log truncation */
717 	trx_undo_arr_t*	undo_no_arr;	/*!< array of undo numbers of undo log
718 					records which are currently processed
719 					by a rollback operation */
720 	/*------------------------------*/
721 	ulint		n_autoinc_rows;	/*!< no. of AUTO-INC rows required for
722 					an SQL statement. This is useful for
723 					multi-row INSERTs */
724 	ib_vector_t*    autoinc_locks;  /* AUTOINC locks held by this
725 					transaction. Note that these are
726 					also in the lock list trx_locks. This
727 					vector needs to be freed explicitly
728 					when the trx_t instance is desrtoyed */
729 	/*------------------------------*/
730 	char detailed_error[256];	/*!< detailed error message for last
731 					error, or empty. */
732 };
733 
734 #define TRX_MAX_N_THREADS	32	/* maximum number of
735 					concurrent threads running a
736 					single operation of a
737 					transaction, e.g., a parallel
738 					query */
739 /* Transaction concurrency states (trx->conc_state) */
740 #define	TRX_NOT_STARTED		0
741 #define	TRX_ACTIVE		1
742 #define	TRX_COMMITTED_IN_MEMORY	2
743 #define	TRX_PREPARED		3	/* Support for 2PC/XA */
744 
745 /* Transaction execution states when trx->conc_state == TRX_ACTIVE */
746 #define TRX_QUE_RUNNING		0	/* transaction is running */
747 #define TRX_QUE_LOCK_WAIT	1	/* transaction is waiting for a lock */
748 #define TRX_QUE_ROLLING_BACK	2	/* transaction is rolling back */
749 #define TRX_QUE_COMMITTING	3	/* transaction is committing */
750 
751 /* Transaction isolation levels (trx->isolation_level) */
752 #define TRX_ISO_READ_UNCOMMITTED	0	/* dirty read: non-locking
753 						SELECTs are performed so that
754 						we do not look at a possible
755 						earlier version of a record;
756 						thus they are not 'consistent'
757 						reads under this isolation
758 						level; otherwise like level
759 						2 */
760 
761 #define TRX_ISO_READ_COMMITTED		1	/* somewhat Oracle-like
762 						isolation, except that in
763 						range UPDATE and DELETE we
764 						must block phantom rows
765 						with next-key locks;
766 						SELECT ... FOR UPDATE and ...
767 						LOCK IN SHARE MODE only lock
768 						the index records, NOT the
769 						gaps before them, and thus
770 						allow free inserting;
771 						each consistent read reads its
772 						own snapshot */
773 
774 #define TRX_ISO_REPEATABLE_READ		2	/* this is the default;
775 						all consistent reads in the
776 						same trx read the same
777 						snapshot;
778 						full next-key locking used
779 						in locking reads to block
780 						insertions into gaps */
781 
782 #define TRX_ISO_SERIALIZABLE		3	/* all plain SELECTs are
783 						converted to LOCK IN SHARE
784 						MODE reads */
785 
786 /* Treatment of duplicate values (trx->duplicates; for example, in inserts).
787 Multiple flags can be combined with bitwise OR. */
788 #define TRX_DUP_IGNORE	1	/* duplicate rows are to be updated */
789 #define TRX_DUP_REPLACE	2	/* duplicate rows are to be replaced */
790 
791 
792 /* Types of a trx signal */
793 #define TRX_SIG_NO_SIGNAL		0
794 #define TRX_SIG_TOTAL_ROLLBACK		1
795 #define TRX_SIG_ROLLBACK_TO_SAVEPT	2
796 #define TRX_SIG_COMMIT			3
797 #define	TRX_SIG_ERROR_OCCURRED		4
798 #define TRX_SIG_BREAK_EXECUTION		5
799 
800 /* Sender types of a signal */
801 #define TRX_SIG_SELF		0	/* sent by the session itself, or
802 					by an error occurring within this
803 					session */
804 #define TRX_SIG_OTHER_SESS	1	/* sent by another session (which
805 					must hold rights to this) */
806 
807 /** Commit node states */
808 enum commit_node_state {
809 	COMMIT_NODE_SEND = 1,	/*!< about to send a commit signal to
810 				the transaction */
811 	COMMIT_NODE_WAIT	/*!< commit signal sent to the transaction,
812 				waiting for completion */
813 };
814 
815 /** Commit command node in a query graph */
816 struct commit_node_struct{
817 	que_common_t	common;	/*!< node type: QUE_NODE_COMMIT */
818 	enum commit_node_state
819 			state;	/*!< node execution state */
820 };
821 
822 
823 
824 #ifndef UNIV_NONINL
825 #include "trx0trx.ic"
826 #endif
827 #endif /* !UNIV_HOTBACKUP */
828 
829 #endif
830