xref: /openbsd/sys/uvm/uvm_object.h (revision a192f6dd)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: uvm_object.h,v 1.30 2022/09/04 06:49:11 jsg Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: uvm_object.h,v 1.11 2001/03/09 01:02:12 chs Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * from: Id: uvm_object.h,v 1.1.2.2 1998/01/04 22:44:51 chuck Exp
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef _UVM_UVM_OBJECT_H_
32 #define _UVM_UVM_OBJECT_H_
33 
34 /*
35  * The UVM memory object interface.  Notes:
36  *
37  * A UVM memory object represents a list of pages, which are managed by
38  * the object's pager operations (uvm_object::pgops).  All pages belonging
39  * to an object are owned by it and thus protected by the object lock.
40  *
41  * The lock (uvm_object::vmobjlock) may be shared amongst the UVM objects.
42  * By default, the lock is allocated dynamically using rw_obj_init() cache.
43  * Lock sharing is normally used when there is an underlying object.  For
44  * example, vnode representing a file may have an underlying node, which
45  * is the case for tmpfs and layered file systems.  In such case, vnode's
46  * UVM object and the underlying UVM object shares the lock.
47  *
48  * The reference count is managed atomically for the anonymous UVM objects.
49  * For other objects, it is arbitrary (may use the lock or atomics).
50  */
51 
52 struct uvm_object {
53 	struct rwlock			*vmobjlock;	/* lock on object */
54 	const struct uvm_pagerops	*pgops;		/* pager ops */
55 	RBT_HEAD(uvm_objtree, vm_page)	 memt;		/* pages in object */
56 	int				 uo_npages;	/* # of pages in memt */
57 	int				 uo_refs;	/* reference count */
58 };
59 
60 /*
61  * UVM_OBJ_KERN is a 'special' uo_refs value which indicates that the
62  * object is a kernel memory object rather than a normal one (kernel
63  * memory objects don't have reference counts -- they never die).
64  *
65  * this value is used to detected kernel object mappings at uvm_unmap()
66  * time.   normally when an object is unmapped its pages eventually become
67  * deactivated and then paged out and/or freed.    this is not useful
68  * for kernel objects... when a kernel object is unmapped we always want
69  * to free the resources associated with the mapping.   UVM_OBJ_KERN
70  * allows us to decide which type of unmapping we want to do.
71  *
72  * in addition, we have kernel objects which may be used in an
73  * interrupt context.  these objects get their mappings entered
74  * with pmap_kenter*() and removed with pmap_kremove(), which
75  * are safe to call in interrupt context, and must be used ONLY
76  * for wired kernel mappings in these objects and their associated
77  * maps.
78  */
79 #define UVM_OBJ_KERN		(-2)
80 
81 #define	UVM_OBJ_IS_KERN_OBJECT(uobj)					\
82 	((uobj)->uo_refs == UVM_OBJ_KERN)
83 
84 #ifdef _KERNEL
85 
86 extern const struct uvm_pagerops uvm_vnodeops;
87 extern const struct uvm_pagerops uvm_deviceops;
88 extern const struct uvm_pagerops pmap_pager;
89 extern const struct uvm_pagerops bufcache_pager;
90 
91 /* For object trees */
92 int	uvm_pagecmp(const struct vm_page *, const struct vm_page *);
93 RBT_PROTOTYPE(uvm_objtree, vm_page, objt, uvm_pagecmp)
94 
95 #define	UVM_OBJ_IS_VNODE(uobj)						\
96 	((uobj)->pgops == &uvm_vnodeops)
97 
98 #define	UVM_OBJ_IS_DEVICE(uobj)						\
99 	((uobj)->pgops == &uvm_deviceops)
100 
101 #define	UVM_OBJ_IS_VTEXT(uobj)						\
102 	((uobj)->pgops == &uvm_vnodeops &&				\
103 	 ((struct vnode *)uobj)->v_flag & VTEXT)
104 
105 #define	UVM_OBJ_IS_AOBJ(uobj)						\
106 	((uobj)->pgops == &aobj_pager)
107 
108 #define UVM_OBJ_IS_PMAP(uobj)						\
109 	((uobj)->pgops == &pmap_pager)
110 
111 #define UVM_OBJ_IS_BUFCACHE(uobj)					\
112 	((uobj)->pgops == &bufcache_pager)
113 
114 #define UVM_OBJ_IS_DUMMY(uobj)						\
115 	(UVM_OBJ_IS_PMAP(uobj) || UVM_OBJ_IS_BUFCACHE(uobj))
116 
117 void	uvm_obj_init(struct uvm_object *, const struct uvm_pagerops *, int);
118 void	uvm_obj_destroy(struct uvm_object *);
119 void	uvm_obj_setlock(struct uvm_object *, struct rwlock *);
120 int	uvm_obj_wire(struct uvm_object *, voff_t, voff_t, struct pglist *);
121 void	uvm_obj_unwire(struct uvm_object *, voff_t, voff_t);
122 void	uvm_obj_free(struct uvm_object *);
123 
124 #endif /* _KERNEL */
125 
126 #endif /* _UVM_UVM_OBJECT_H_ */
127