1 #ifndef _WIMLIB_HEADER_H
2 #define _WIMLIB_HEADER_H
3 
4 #include <limits.h>
5 
6 #include "wimlib/guid.h"
7 #include "wimlib/resource.h"
8 #include "wimlib/types.h"
9 
10 /* Length of the WIM header on disk.  wimlib currently requires that the header
11  * be exactly this size.  */
12 #define WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE 208
13 
14 /* Default WIM version number.  Blobs are always compressed independently.  */
15 #define WIM_VERSION_DEFAULT 0x10d00
16 
17 /* Version number used for WIMs that allow multiple blobs combined into one
18  * resource ("solid resources", marked by WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_SOLID) and also a new
19  * compression format (LZMS).  This version is new as of Windows 8 WIMGAPI.
20  * Although it is used by Windows 8 web downloader, it is not yet documented by
21  * Microsoft.  */
22 #define WIM_VERSION_SOLID 0xe00
23 
24 /* Note: there is another WIM version from Vista pre-releases, but it is not
25  * supported by wimlib.  */
26 
27 /* WIM magic characters, translated to a single 64-bit number.  */
28 #define WIM_MAGIC				\
29 		(((u64)'M'  <<  0) |		\
30 		 ((u64)'S'  <<  8) |		\
31 		 ((u64)'W'  << 16) |		\
32 		 ((u64)'I'  << 24) |		\
33 		 ((u64)'M'  << 32) |		\
34 		 ((u64)'\0' << 40) |		\
35 		 ((u64)'\0' << 48) |		\
36 		 ((u64)'\0' << 54))
37 
38 /* wimlib pipable WIM magic characters, translated to a single 64-bit number.
39  * */
40 #define PWM_MAGIC				\
41 		(((u64)'W'  <<  0) |		\
42 		 ((u64)'L'  <<  8) |		\
43 		 ((u64)'P'  << 16) |		\
44 		 ((u64)'W'  << 24) |		\
45 		 ((u64)'M'  << 32) |		\
46 		 ((u64)'\0' << 40) |		\
47 		 ((u64)'\0' << 48) |		\
48 		 ((u64)'\0' << 54))
49 
50 /* On-disk format of the WIM header.  */
51 struct wim_header_disk {
52 
53 	/* +0x00: Magic characters WIM_MAGIC or PWM_MAGIC.  */
54 	le64 magic;
55 
56 	/* +0x08: Size of the WIM header, in bytes; WIM_HEADER_DISK_SIZE
57 	 * expected (currently the only supported value).  */
58 	le32 hdr_size;
59 
60 	/* +0x0c: Version of the WIM file.  Recognized values are the
61 	 * WIM_VERSION_* constants from above.  */
62 	le32 wim_version;
63 
64 	/* +0x10: Flags for the WIM file (WIM_HDR_FLAG_*).  */
65 	le32 wim_flags;
66 
67 	/* +0x14: Uncompressed chunk size for non-solid compressed resources in
68 	 * the WIM or 0 if the WIM is uncompressed.  */
69 	le32 chunk_size;
70 
71 	/* +0x18: Globally unique identifier for the WIM file.  Basically a
72 	 * bunch of random bytes.  */
73 	u8 guid[GUID_SIZE];
74 
75 	/* +0x28: Number of this WIM part in the split WIM file, indexed from 1,
76 	 * or 1 if the WIM is not split.  */
77 	le16 part_number;
78 
79 	/* +0x2a: Total number of parts of the split WIM file, or 1 if the WIM
80 	 * is not split.  */
81 	le16 total_parts;
82 
83 	/* +0x2c: Number of images in the WIM.  WIMGAPI requires that this be at
84 	 * least 1.  wimlib allows 0.  */
85 	le32 image_count;
86 
87 	/* +0x30: Location and size of the WIM's blob table.  */
88 	struct wim_reshdr_disk blob_table_reshdr;
89 
90 	/* +0x48: Location and size of the WIM's XML data.  */
91 	struct wim_reshdr_disk xml_data_reshdr;
92 
93 	/* +0x60: Location and size of metadata resource for the bootable image
94 	 * of the WIM, or all zeroes if no image is bootable.  */
95 	struct wim_reshdr_disk boot_metadata_reshdr;
96 
97 	/* +0x78: 1-based index of the bootable image of the WIM, or 0 if no
98 	 * image is bootable.  */
99 	le32 boot_idx;
100 
101 	/* +0x7c: Location and size of the WIM's integrity table, or all zeroes
102 	 * if the WIM has no integrity table.
103 	 *
104 	 * Note the integrity_table_reshdr here is 4-byte aligned even though it
105 	 * would ordinarily be 8-byte aligned--- hence, the _packed_attribute on
106 	 * this structure is essential.  */
107 	struct wim_reshdr_disk integrity_table_reshdr;
108 
109 	/* +0x94: Unused bytes.  */
110 	u8 unused[60];
111 
112 	/* +0xd0 (208)  */
113 } _packed_attribute;
114 
115 #define MAX_IMAGES (((INT_MAX < INT32_MAX) ? INT_MAX : INT32_MAX) - 1)
116 
117 /* In-memory representation of a WIM header.  See `struct wim_header_disk' for
118  * field descriptions.  */
119 struct wim_header {
120 	u64 magic;
121 	u32 wim_version;
122 	u32 flags;
123 	u32 chunk_size;
124 	u8 guid[GUID_SIZE];
125 	u16 part_number;
126 	u16 total_parts;
127 	u32 image_count;
128 	struct wim_reshdr blob_table_reshdr;
129 	struct wim_reshdr xml_data_reshdr;
130 	struct wim_reshdr boot_metadata_reshdr;
131 	u32 boot_idx;
132 	struct wim_reshdr integrity_table_reshdr;
133 };
134 
135 /* WIM header flags ('wim_flags' field of 'struct wim_header_disk'):  */
136 
137 /* Reserved flag.  */
138 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_RESERVED           0x00000001
139 
140 /* The WIM may contain compressed resources --- specifically, resources with
141  * WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED set in their headers.  Exactly one of the more
142  * specific WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESSION_* flags must be set to specify the
143  * compression format used.  */
144 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESSION        0x00000002
145 
146 /* The WIM is read-only, so modifications should not be allowed even if the WIM
147  * is writable at the filesystem level.  */
148 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_READONLY           0x00000004
149 
150 /* The WIM is part of a split WIM.  */
151 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_SPANNED            0x00000008
152 
153 /* All blobs included in the WIM's blob table are non-metadata (do not have
154  * WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA set).  wimlib ignores this flag and clears it on new
155  * WIM files it writes.  */
156 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_RESOURCE_ONLY      0x00000010
157 
158 /* All blobs included in the WIM's blob table are metadata (have
159  * WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_METADATA set).  wimlib ignores this flag and clears it on new
160  * WIM files it writes.  */
161 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_METADATA_ONLY      0x00000020
162 
163 /* The WIM is currently being written or appended to.  */
164 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS  0x00000040
165 
166 /* Reparse point fixup flag.  See docs for the --rpfix and --norpfix options to
167  * 'wimlib-imagex capture', or the WIMLIB_ADD_FLAG_{RPFIX,NORPFIX} flags in
168  * wimlib.h.  Note that WIM_HDR_FLAG_RP_FIX is a header flag and just sets the
169  * default behavior for the WIM; it can still be programatically overridden on a
170  * per-image basis.  But there is no flag in the file format to set the default
171  * behavior for a specific image.  */
172 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_RP_FIX             0x00000080
173 
174 /* Unused, reserved flag for another compression type.  */
175 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_RESERVED  0x00010000
176 
177 /* Resources in the WIM with WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED set in their headers are
178  * compressed with XPRESS compression.  */
179 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_XPRESS    0x00020000
180 
181 /* Resources in the WIM with WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED set in their headers are
182  * compressed with LZX compression.  */
183 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_LZX       0x00040000
184 
185 /* Resources in the WIM with WIM_RESHDR_FLAG_COMPRESSED set in their headers are
186  * compressed with LZMS compression.  Note: this flag is only valid if the WIM
187  * version is WIM_VERSION_SOLID.  Also, this flag is only supported in wimlib
188  * v1.6.0 and later and WIMGAPI Windows 8 and later.  */
189 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_LZMS      0x00080000
190 
191 /* XPRESS, with small chunk size???  */
192 #define WIM_HDR_FLAG_COMPRESS_XPRESS_2	0x00200000
193 
194 #endif /* _WIMLIB_HEADER_H */
195