1 /*	$NetBSD: drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h,v 1.2 2021/12/18 23:45:46 riastradh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright © 2006 Keith Packard
5  * Copyright © 2007-2008 Dave Airlie
6  * Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
7  *   Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
8  * Copyright © 2011-2013 Intel Corporation
9  * Copyright © 2015 Intel Corporation
10  *   Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
11  *
12  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
13  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
14  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
15  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
16  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
17  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18  *
19  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21  *
22  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
25  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
26  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
27  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
28  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef __DRM_MODESET_HELPER_VTABLES_H__
32 #define __DRM_MODESET_HELPER_VTABLES_H__
33 
34 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
35 #include <drm/drm_encoder.h>
36 
37 /**
38  * DOC: overview
39  *
40  * The DRM mode setting helper functions are common code for drivers to use if
41  * they wish.  Drivers are not forced to use this code in their
42  * implementations but it would be useful if the code they do use at least
43  * provides a consistent interface and operation to userspace. Therefore it is
44  * highly recommended to use the provided helpers as much as possible.
45  *
46  * Because there is only one pointer per modeset object to hold a vfunc table
47  * for helper libraries they are by necessity shared among the different
48  * helpers.
49  *
50  * To make this clear all the helper vtables are pulled together in this location here.
51  */
52 
53 enum mode_set_atomic;
54 struct drm_writeback_connector;
55 struct drm_writeback_job;
56 
57 /**
58  * struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs - helper operations for CRTCs
59  *
60  * These hooks are used by the legacy CRTC helpers, the transitional plane
61  * helpers and the new atomic modesetting helpers.
62  */
63 struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs {
64 	/**
65 	 * @dpms:
66 	 *
67 	 * Callback to control power levels on the CRTC.  If the mode passed in
68 	 * is unsupported, the provider must use the next lowest power level.
69 	 * This is used by the legacy CRTC helpers to implement DPMS
70 	 * functionality in drm_helper_connector_dpms().
71 	 *
72 	 * This callback is also used to disable a CRTC by calling it with
73 	 * DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF if the @disable hook isn't used.
74 	 *
75 	 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers
76 	 * also support using this hook for enabling and disabling a CRTC to
77 	 * facilitate transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead
78 	 * @atomic_enable and @atomic_disable should be used.
79 	 */
80 	void (*dpms)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, int mode);
81 
82 	/**
83 	 * @prepare:
84 	 *
85 	 * This callback should prepare the CRTC for a subsequent modeset, which
86 	 * in practice means the driver should disable the CRTC if it is
87 	 * running. Most drivers ended up implementing this by calling their
88 	 * @dpms hook with DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF.
89 	 *
90 	 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers
91 	 * also support using this hook for disabling a CRTC to facilitate
92 	 * transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead @atomic_disable
93 	 * should be used.
94 	 */
95 	void (*prepare)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
96 
97 	/**
98 	 * @commit:
99 	 *
100 	 * This callback should commit the new mode on the CRTC after a modeset,
101 	 * which in practice means the driver should enable the CRTC.  Most
102 	 * drivers ended up implementing this by calling their @dpms hook with
103 	 * DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON.
104 	 *
105 	 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers
106 	 * also support using this hook for enabling a CRTC to facilitate
107 	 * transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead @atomic_enable
108 	 * should be used.
109 	 */
110 	void (*commit)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
111 
112 	/**
113 	 * @mode_valid:
114 	 *
115 	 * This callback is used to check if a specific mode is valid in this
116 	 * crtc. This should be implemented if the crtc has some sort of
117 	 * restriction in the modes it can display. For example, a given crtc
118 	 * may be responsible to set a clock value. If the clock can not
119 	 * produce all the values for the available modes then this callback
120 	 * can be used to restrict the number of modes to only the ones that
121 	 * can be displayed.
122 	 *
123 	 * This hook is used by the probe helpers to filter the mode list in
124 	 * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes(), and it is used by the
125 	 * atomic helpers to validate modes supplied by userspace in
126 	 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset().
127 	 *
128 	 * This function is optional.
129 	 *
130 	 * NOTE:
131 	 *
132 	 * Since this function is both called from the check phase of an atomic
133 	 * commit, and the mode validation in the probe paths it is not allowed
134 	 * to look at anything else but the passed-in mode, and validate it
135 	 * against configuration-invariant hardward constraints. Any further
136 	 * limits which depend upon the configuration can only be checked in
137 	 * @mode_fixup or @atomic_check.
138 	 *
139 	 * RETURNS:
140 	 *
141 	 * drm_mode_status Enum
142 	 */
143 	enum drm_mode_status (*mode_valid)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
144 					   const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
145 
146 	/**
147 	 * @mode_fixup:
148 	 *
149 	 * This callback is used to validate a mode. The parameter mode is the
150 	 * display mode that userspace requested, adjusted_mode is the mode the
151 	 * encoders need to be fed with. Note that this is the inverse semantics
152 	 * of the meaning for the &drm_encoder and &drm_bridge_funcs.mode_fixup
153 	 * vfunc. If the CRTC cannot support the requested conversion from mode
154 	 * to adjusted_mode it should reject the modeset. See also
155 	 * &drm_crtc_state.adjusted_mode for more details.
156 	 *
157 	 * This function is used by both legacy CRTC helpers and atomic helpers.
158 	 * With atomic helpers it is optional.
159 	 *
160 	 * NOTE:
161 	 *
162 	 * This function is called in the check phase of atomic modesets, which
163 	 * can be aborted for any reason (including on userspace's request to
164 	 * just check whether a configuration would be possible). Atomic drivers
165 	 * MUST NOT touch any persistent state (hardware or software) or data
166 	 * structures except the passed in adjusted_mode parameter.
167 	 *
168 	 * This is in contrast to the legacy CRTC helpers where this was
169 	 * allowed.
170 	 *
171 	 * Atomic drivers which need to inspect and adjust more state should
172 	 * instead use the @atomic_check callback, but note that they're not
173 	 * perfectly equivalent: @mode_valid is called from
174 	 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset(), but @atomic_check is called from
175 	 * drm_atomic_helper_check_planes(), because originally it was meant for
176 	 * plane update checks only.
177 	 *
178 	 * Also beware that userspace can request its own custom modes, neither
179 	 * core nor helpers filter modes to the list of probe modes reported by
180 	 * the GETCONNECTOR IOCTL and stored in &drm_connector.modes. To ensure
181 	 * that modes are filtered consistently put any CRTC constraints and
182 	 * limits checks into @mode_valid.
183 	 *
184 	 * RETURNS:
185 	 *
186 	 * True if an acceptable configuration is possible, false if the modeset
187 	 * operation should be rejected.
188 	 */
189 	bool (*mode_fixup)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
190 			   const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
191 			   struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);
192 
193 	/**
194 	 * @mode_set:
195 	 *
196 	 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers to set a new mode,
197 	 * position and framebuffer. Since it ties the primary plane to every
198 	 * mode change it is incompatible with universal plane support. And
199 	 * since it can't update other planes it's incompatible with atomic
200 	 * modeset support.
201 	 *
202 	 * This callback is only used by CRTC helpers and deprecated.
203 	 *
204 	 * RETURNS:
205 	 *
206 	 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
207 	 */
208 	int (*mode_set)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_display_mode *mode,
209 			struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode, int x, int y,
210 			struct drm_framebuffer *old_fb);
211 
212 	/**
213 	 * @mode_set_nofb:
214 	 *
215 	 * This callback is used to update the display mode of a CRTC without
216 	 * changing anything of the primary plane configuration. This fits the
217 	 * requirement of atomic and hence is used by the atomic helpers. It is
218 	 * also used by the transitional plane helpers to implement a
219 	 * @mode_set hook in drm_helper_crtc_mode_set().
220 	 *
221 	 * Note that the display pipe is completely off when this function is
222 	 * called. Atomic drivers which need hardware to be running before they
223 	 * program the new display mode (e.g. because they implement runtime PM)
224 	 * should not use this hook. This is because the helper library calls
225 	 * this hook only once per mode change and not every time the display
226 	 * pipeline is suspended using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property.
227 	 * Which means register values set in this callback might get reset when
228 	 * the CRTC is suspended, but not restored.  Such drivers should instead
229 	 * move all their CRTC setup into the @atomic_enable callback.
230 	 *
231 	 * This callback is optional.
232 	 */
233 	void (*mode_set_nofb)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
234 
235 	/**
236 	 * @mode_set_base:
237 	 *
238 	 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers to set a new
239 	 * framebuffer and scanout position. It is optional and used as an
240 	 * optimized fast-path instead of a full mode set operation with all the
241 	 * resulting flickering. If it is not present
242 	 * drm_crtc_helper_set_config() will fall back to a full modeset, using
243 	 * the @mode_set callback. Since it can't update other planes it's
244 	 * incompatible with atomic modeset support.
245 	 *
246 	 * This callback is only used by the CRTC helpers and deprecated.
247 	 *
248 	 * RETURNS:
249 	 *
250 	 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
251 	 */
252 	int (*mode_set_base)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, int x, int y,
253 			     struct drm_framebuffer *old_fb);
254 
255 	/**
256 	 * @mode_set_base_atomic:
257 	 *
258 	 * This callback is used by the fbdev helpers to set a new framebuffer
259 	 * and scanout without sleeping, i.e. from an atomic calling context. It
260 	 * is only used to implement kgdb support.
261 	 *
262 	 * This callback is optional and only needed for kgdb support in the fbdev
263 	 * helpers.
264 	 *
265 	 * RETURNS:
266 	 *
267 	 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
268 	 */
269 	int (*mode_set_base_atomic)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
270 				    struct drm_framebuffer *fb, int x, int y,
271 				    enum mode_set_atomic);
272 
273 	/**
274 	 * @disable:
275 	 *
276 	 * This callback should be used to disable the CRTC. With the atomic
277 	 * drivers it is called after all encoders connected to this CRTC have
278 	 * been shut off already using their own
279 	 * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.disable hook. If that sequence is too
280 	 * simple drivers can just add their own hooks and call it from this
281 	 * CRTC callback here by looping over all encoders connected to it using
282 	 * for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
283 	 *
284 	 * This hook is used both by legacy CRTC helpers and atomic helpers.
285 	 * Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's no need to
286 	 * disable anything at the CRTC level. To ensure that runtime PM
287 	 * handling (using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property) works
288 	 * @disable must be the inverse of @atomic_enable for atomic drivers.
289 	 * Atomic drivers should consider to use @atomic_disable instead of
290 	 * this one.
291 	 *
292 	 * NOTE:
293 	 *
294 	 * With legacy CRTC helpers there's a big semantic difference between
295 	 * @disable and other hooks (like @prepare or @dpms) used to shut down a
296 	 * CRTC: @disable is only called when also logically disabling the
297 	 * display pipeline and needs to release any resources acquired in
298 	 * @mode_set (like shared PLLs, or again release pinned framebuffers).
299 	 *
300 	 * Therefore @disable must be the inverse of @mode_set plus @commit for
301 	 * drivers still using legacy CRTC helpers, which is different from the
302 	 * rules under atomic.
303 	 */
304 	void (*disable)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
305 
306 	/**
307 	 * @atomic_check:
308 	 *
309 	 * Drivers should check plane-update related CRTC constraints in this
310 	 * hook. They can also check mode related limitations but need to be
311 	 * aware of the calling order, since this hook is used by
312 	 * drm_atomic_helper_check_planes() whereas the preparations needed to
313 	 * check output routing and the display mode is done in
314 	 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset(). Therefore drivers that want to
315 	 * check output routing and display mode constraints in this callback
316 	 * must ensure that drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset() has been called
317 	 * beforehand. This is calling order used by the default helper
318 	 * implementation in drm_atomic_helper_check().
319 	 *
320 	 * When using drm_atomic_helper_check_planes() this hook is called
321 	 * after the &drm_plane_helper_funcs.atomic_check hook for planes, which
322 	 * allows drivers to assign shared resources requested by planes in this
323 	 * callback here. For more complicated dependencies the driver can call
324 	 * the provided check helpers multiple times until the computed state
325 	 * has a final configuration and everything has been checked.
326 	 *
327 	 * This function is also allowed to inspect any other object's state and
328 	 * can add more state objects to the atomic commit if needed. Care must
329 	 * be taken though to ensure that state check and compute functions for
330 	 * these added states are all called, and derived state in other objects
331 	 * all updated. Again the recommendation is to just call check helpers
332 	 * until a maximal configuration is reached.
333 	 *
334 	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
335 	 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
336 	 *
337 	 * NOTE:
338 	 *
339 	 * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
340 	 * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing
341 	 * state objects passed-in or assembled in the overall &drm_atomic_state
342 	 * update tracking structure.
343 	 *
344 	 * Also beware that userspace can request its own custom modes, neither
345 	 * core nor helpers filter modes to the list of probe modes reported by
346 	 * the GETCONNECTOR IOCTL and stored in &drm_connector.modes. To ensure
347 	 * that modes are filtered consistently put any CRTC constraints and
348 	 * limits checks into @mode_valid.
349 	 *
350 	 * RETURNS:
351 	 *
352 	 * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the state or the transition can't be
353 	 * supported, -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure and -EDEADLK if an
354 	 * attempt to obtain another state object ran into a &drm_modeset_lock
355 	 * deadlock.
356 	 */
357 	int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
358 			    struct drm_crtc_state *state);
359 
360 	/**
361 	 * @atomic_begin:
362 	 *
363 	 * Drivers should prepare for an atomic update of multiple planes on
364 	 * a CRTC in this hook. Depending upon hardware this might be vblank
365 	 * evasion, blocking updates by setting bits or doing preparatory work
366 	 * for e.g. manual update display.
367 	 *
368 	 * This hook is called before any plane commit functions are called.
369 	 *
370 	 * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is
371 	 * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver
372 	 * has picked. See drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes() for a discussion of
373 	 * the tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.
374 	 *
375 	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
376 	 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
377 	 */
378 	void (*atomic_begin)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
379 			     struct drm_crtc_state *old_crtc_state);
380 	/**
381 	 * @atomic_flush:
382 	 *
383 	 * Drivers should finalize an atomic update of multiple planes on
384 	 * a CRTC in this hook. Depending upon hardware this might include
385 	 * checking that vblank evasion was successful, unblocking updates by
386 	 * setting bits or setting the GO bit to flush out all updates.
387 	 *
388 	 * Simple hardware or hardware with special requirements can commit and
389 	 * flush out all updates for all planes from this hook and forgo all the
390 	 * other commit hooks for plane updates.
391 	 *
392 	 * This hook is called after any plane commit functions are called.
393 	 *
394 	 * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is
395 	 * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver
396 	 * has picked. See drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes() for a discussion of
397 	 * the tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.
398 	 *
399 	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
400 	 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
401 	 */
402 	void (*atomic_flush)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
403 			     struct drm_crtc_state *old_crtc_state);
404 
405 	/**
406 	 * @atomic_enable:
407 	 *
408 	 * This callback should be used to enable the CRTC. With the atomic
409 	 * drivers it is called before all encoders connected to this CRTC are
410 	 * enabled through the encoder's own &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.enable
411 	 * hook.  If that sequence is too simple drivers can just add their own
412 	 * hooks and call it from this CRTC callback here by looping over all
413 	 * encoders connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
414 	 *
415 	 * This hook is used only by atomic helpers, for symmetry with
416 	 * @atomic_disable. Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's
417 	 * no need to enable anything at the CRTC level. To ensure that runtime
418 	 * PM handling (using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property) works
419 	 * @atomic_enable must be the inverse of @atomic_disable for atomic
420 	 * drivers.
421 	 *
422 	 * Drivers can use the @old_crtc_state input parameter if the operations
423 	 * needed to enable the CRTC don't depend solely on the new state but
424 	 * also on the transition between the old state and the new state.
425 	 *
426 	 * This function is optional.
427 	 */
428 	void (*atomic_enable)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
429 			      struct drm_crtc_state *old_crtc_state);
430 
431 	/**
432 	 * @atomic_disable:
433 	 *
434 	 * This callback should be used to disable the CRTC. With the atomic
435 	 * drivers it is called after all encoders connected to this CRTC have
436 	 * been shut off already using their own
437 	 * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.disable hook. If that sequence is too
438 	 * simple drivers can just add their own hooks and call it from this
439 	 * CRTC callback here by looping over all encoders connected to it using
440 	 * for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
441 	 *
442 	 * This hook is used only by atomic helpers. Atomic drivers don't
443 	 * need to implement it if there's no need to disable anything at the
444 	 * CRTC level.
445 	 *
446 	 * Comparing to @disable, this one provides the additional input
447 	 * parameter @old_crtc_state which could be used to access the old
448 	 * state. Atomic drivers should consider to use this one instead
449 	 * of @disable.
450 	 *
451 	 * This function is optional.
452 	 */
453 	void (*atomic_disable)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
454 			       struct drm_crtc_state *old_crtc_state);
455 };
456 
457 /**
458  * drm_crtc_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for a crtc
459  * @crtc: DRM CRTC
460  * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @crtc
461  */
drm_crtc_helper_add(struct drm_crtc * crtc,const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs * funcs)462 static inline void drm_crtc_helper_add(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
463 				       const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs *funcs)
464 {
465 	crtc->helper_private = funcs;
466 }
467 
468 /**
469  * struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs - helper operations for encoders
470  *
471  * These hooks are used by the legacy CRTC helpers, the transitional plane
472  * helpers and the new atomic modesetting helpers.
473  */
474 struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs {
475 	/**
476 	 * @dpms:
477 	 *
478 	 * Callback to control power levels on the encoder.  If the mode passed in
479 	 * is unsupported, the provider must use the next lowest power level.
480 	 * This is used by the legacy encoder helpers to implement DPMS
481 	 * functionality in drm_helper_connector_dpms().
482 	 *
483 	 * This callback is also used to disable an encoder by calling it with
484 	 * DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF if the @disable hook isn't used.
485 	 *
486 	 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers
487 	 * also support using this hook for enabling and disabling an encoder to
488 	 * facilitate transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead
489 	 * @enable and @disable should be used.
490 	 */
491 	void (*dpms)(struct drm_encoder *encoder, int mode);
492 
493 	/**
494 	 * @mode_valid:
495 	 *
496 	 * This callback is used to check if a specific mode is valid in this
497 	 * encoder. This should be implemented if the encoder has some sort
498 	 * of restriction in the modes it can display. For example, a given
499 	 * encoder may be responsible to set a clock value. If the clock can
500 	 * not produce all the values for the available modes then this callback
501 	 * can be used to restrict the number of modes to only the ones that
502 	 * can be displayed.
503 	 *
504 	 * This hook is used by the probe helpers to filter the mode list in
505 	 * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes(), and it is used by the
506 	 * atomic helpers to validate modes supplied by userspace in
507 	 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset().
508 	 *
509 	 * This function is optional.
510 	 *
511 	 * NOTE:
512 	 *
513 	 * Since this function is both called from the check phase of an atomic
514 	 * commit, and the mode validation in the probe paths it is not allowed
515 	 * to look at anything else but the passed-in mode, and validate it
516 	 * against configuration-invariant hardward constraints. Any further
517 	 * limits which depend upon the configuration can only be checked in
518 	 * @mode_fixup or @atomic_check.
519 	 *
520 	 * RETURNS:
521 	 *
522 	 * drm_mode_status Enum
523 	 */
524 	enum drm_mode_status (*mode_valid)(struct drm_encoder *crtc,
525 					   const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
526 
527 	/**
528 	 * @mode_fixup:
529 	 *
530 	 * This callback is used to validate and adjust a mode. The parameter
531 	 * mode is the display mode that should be fed to the next element in
532 	 * the display chain, either the final &drm_connector or a &drm_bridge.
533 	 * The parameter adjusted_mode is the input mode the encoder requires. It
534 	 * can be modified by this callback and does not need to match mode. See
535 	 * also &drm_crtc_state.adjusted_mode for more details.
536 	 *
537 	 * This function is used by both legacy CRTC helpers and atomic helpers.
538 	 * This hook is optional.
539 	 *
540 	 * NOTE:
541 	 *
542 	 * This function is called in the check phase of atomic modesets, which
543 	 * can be aborted for any reason (including on userspace's request to
544 	 * just check whether a configuration would be possible). Atomic drivers
545 	 * MUST NOT touch any persistent state (hardware or software) or data
546 	 * structures except the passed in adjusted_mode parameter.
547 	 *
548 	 * This is in contrast to the legacy CRTC helpers where this was
549 	 * allowed.
550 	 *
551 	 * Atomic drivers which need to inspect and adjust more state should
552 	 * instead use the @atomic_check callback. If @atomic_check is used,
553 	 * this hook isn't called since @atomic_check allows a strict superset
554 	 * of the functionality of @mode_fixup.
555 	 *
556 	 * Also beware that userspace can request its own custom modes, neither
557 	 * core nor helpers filter modes to the list of probe modes reported by
558 	 * the GETCONNECTOR IOCTL and stored in &drm_connector.modes. To ensure
559 	 * that modes are filtered consistently put any encoder constraints and
560 	 * limits checks into @mode_valid.
561 	 *
562 	 * RETURNS:
563 	 *
564 	 * True if an acceptable configuration is possible, false if the modeset
565 	 * operation should be rejected.
566 	 */
567 	bool (*mode_fixup)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
568 			   const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
569 			   struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);
570 
571 	/**
572 	 * @prepare:
573 	 *
574 	 * This callback should prepare the encoder for a subsequent modeset,
575 	 * which in practice means the driver should disable the encoder if it
576 	 * is running. Most drivers ended up implementing this by calling their
577 	 * @dpms hook with DRM_MODE_DPMS_OFF.
578 	 *
579 	 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers
580 	 * also support using this hook for disabling an encoder to facilitate
581 	 * transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead @disable should
582 	 * be used.
583 	 */
584 	void (*prepare)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
585 
586 	/**
587 	 * @commit:
588 	 *
589 	 * This callback should commit the new mode on the encoder after a modeset,
590 	 * which in practice means the driver should enable the encoder.  Most
591 	 * drivers ended up implementing this by calling their @dpms hook with
592 	 * DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON.
593 	 *
594 	 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers.  Atomic helpers
595 	 * also support using this hook for enabling an encoder to facilitate
596 	 * transitions to atomic, but it is deprecated. Instead @enable should
597 	 * be used.
598 	 */
599 	void (*commit)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
600 
601 	/**
602 	 * @mode_set:
603 	 *
604 	 * This callback is used to update the display mode of an encoder.
605 	 *
606 	 * Note that the display pipe is completely off when this function is
607 	 * called. Drivers which need hardware to be running before they program
608 	 * the new display mode (because they implement runtime PM) should not
609 	 * use this hook, because the helper library calls it only once and not
610 	 * every time the display pipeline is suspend using either DPMS or the
611 	 * new "ACTIVE" property. Such drivers should instead move all their
612 	 * encoder setup into the @enable callback.
613 	 *
614 	 * This callback is used both by the legacy CRTC helpers and the atomic
615 	 * modeset helpers. It is optional in the atomic helpers.
616 	 *
617 	 * NOTE:
618 	 *
619 	 * If the driver uses the atomic modeset helpers and needs to inspect
620 	 * the connector state or connector display info during mode setting,
621 	 * @atomic_mode_set can be used instead.
622 	 */
623 	void (*mode_set)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
624 			 struct drm_display_mode *mode,
625 			 struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);
626 
627 	/**
628 	 * @atomic_mode_set:
629 	 *
630 	 * This callback is used to update the display mode of an encoder.
631 	 *
632 	 * Note that the display pipe is completely off when this function is
633 	 * called. Drivers which need hardware to be running before they program
634 	 * the new display mode (because they implement runtime PM) should not
635 	 * use this hook, because the helper library calls it only once and not
636 	 * every time the display pipeline is suspended using either DPMS or the
637 	 * new "ACTIVE" property. Such drivers should instead move all their
638 	 * encoder setup into the @enable callback.
639 	 *
640 	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers in place of the
641 	 * @mode_set callback, if set by the driver. It is optional and should
642 	 * be used instead of @mode_set if the driver needs to inspect the
643 	 * connector state or display info, since there is no direct way to
644 	 * go from the encoder to the current connector.
645 	 */
646 	void (*atomic_mode_set)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
647 				struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
648 				struct drm_connector_state *conn_state);
649 
650 	/**
651 	 * @get_crtc:
652 	 *
653 	 * This callback is used by the legacy CRTC helpers to work around
654 	 * deficiencies in its own book-keeping.
655 	 *
656 	 * Do not use, use atomic helpers instead, which get the book keeping
657 	 * right.
658 	 *
659 	 * FIXME:
660 	 *
661 	 * Currently only nouveau is using this, and as soon as nouveau is
662 	 * atomic we can ditch this hook.
663 	 */
664 	struct drm_crtc *(*get_crtc)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
665 
666 	/**
667 	 * @detect:
668 	 *
669 	 * This callback can be used by drivers who want to do detection on the
670 	 * encoder object instead of in connector functions.
671 	 *
672 	 * It is not used by any helper and therefore has purely driver-specific
673 	 * semantics. New drivers shouldn't use this and instead just implement
674 	 * their own private callbacks.
675 	 *
676 	 * FIXME:
677 	 *
678 	 * This should just be converted into a pile of driver vfuncs.
679 	 * Currently radeon, amdgpu and nouveau are using it.
680 	 */
681 	enum drm_connector_status (*detect)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
682 					    struct drm_connector *connector);
683 
684 	/**
685 	 * @atomic_disable:
686 	 *
687 	 * This callback should be used to disable the encoder. With the atomic
688 	 * drivers it is called before this encoder's CRTC has been shut off
689 	 * using their own &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_disable hook. If that
690 	 * sequence is too simple drivers can just add their own driver private
691 	 * encoder hooks and call them from CRTC's callback by looping over all
692 	 * encoders connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
693 	 *
694 	 * This callback is a variant of @disable that provides the atomic state
695 	 * to the driver. If @atomic_disable is implemented, @disable is not
696 	 * called by the helpers.
697 	 *
698 	 * This hook is only used by atomic helpers. Atomic drivers don't need
699 	 * to implement it if there's no need to disable anything at the encoder
700 	 * level. To ensure that runtime PM handling (using either DPMS or the
701 	 * new "ACTIVE" property) works @atomic_disable must be the inverse of
702 	 * @atomic_enable.
703 	 */
704 	void (*atomic_disable)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
705 			       struct drm_atomic_state *state);
706 
707 	/**
708 	 * @atomic_enable:
709 	 *
710 	 * This callback should be used to enable the encoder. It is called
711 	 * after this encoder's CRTC has been enabled using their own
712 	 * &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_enable hook. If that sequence is
713 	 * too simple drivers can just add their own driver private encoder
714 	 * hooks and call them from CRTC's callback by looping over all encoders
715 	 * connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
716 	 *
717 	 * This callback is a variant of @enable that provides the atomic state
718 	 * to the driver. If @atomic_enable is implemented, @enable is not
719 	 * called by the helpers.
720 	 *
721 	 * This hook is only used by atomic helpers, it is the opposite of
722 	 * @atomic_disable. Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's
723 	 * no need to enable anything at the encoder level. To ensure that
724 	 * runtime PM handling works @atomic_enable must be the inverse of
725 	 * @atomic_disable.
726 	 */
727 	void (*atomic_enable)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
728 			      struct drm_atomic_state *state);
729 
730 	/**
731 	 * @disable:
732 	 *
733 	 * This callback should be used to disable the encoder. With the atomic
734 	 * drivers it is called before this encoder's CRTC has been shut off
735 	 * using their own &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.disable hook.  If that
736 	 * sequence is too simple drivers can just add their own driver private
737 	 * encoder hooks and call them from CRTC's callback by looping over all
738 	 * encoders connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
739 	 *
740 	 * This hook is used both by legacy CRTC helpers and atomic helpers.
741 	 * Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's no need to
742 	 * disable anything at the encoder level. To ensure that runtime PM
743 	 * handling (using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property) works
744 	 * @disable must be the inverse of @enable for atomic drivers.
745 	 *
746 	 * For atomic drivers also consider @atomic_disable and save yourself
747 	 * from having to read the NOTE below!
748 	 *
749 	 * NOTE:
750 	 *
751 	 * With legacy CRTC helpers there's a big semantic difference between
752 	 * @disable and other hooks (like @prepare or @dpms) used to shut down a
753 	 * encoder: @disable is only called when also logically disabling the
754 	 * display pipeline and needs to release any resources acquired in
755 	 * @mode_set (like shared PLLs, or again release pinned framebuffers).
756 	 *
757 	 * Therefore @disable must be the inverse of @mode_set plus @commit for
758 	 * drivers still using legacy CRTC helpers, which is different from the
759 	 * rules under atomic.
760 	 */
761 	void (*disable)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
762 
763 	/**
764 	 * @enable:
765 	 *
766 	 * This callback should be used to enable the encoder. With the atomic
767 	 * drivers it is called after this encoder's CRTC has been enabled using
768 	 * their own &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.enable hook.  If that sequence is
769 	 * too simple drivers can just add their own driver private encoder
770 	 * hooks and call them from CRTC's callback by looping over all encoders
771 	 * connected to it using for_each_encoder_on_crtc().
772 	 *
773 	 * This hook is only used by atomic helpers, it is the opposite of
774 	 * @disable. Atomic drivers don't need to implement it if there's no
775 	 * need to enable anything at the encoder level. To ensure that
776 	 * runtime PM handling (using either DPMS or the new "ACTIVE" property)
777 	 * works @enable must be the inverse of @disable for atomic drivers.
778 	 */
779 	void (*enable)(struct drm_encoder *encoder);
780 
781 	/**
782 	 * @atomic_check:
783 	 *
784 	 * This callback is used to validate encoder state for atomic drivers.
785 	 * Since the encoder is the object connecting the CRTC and connector it
786 	 * gets passed both states, to be able to validate interactions and
787 	 * update the CRTC to match what the encoder needs for the requested
788 	 * connector.
789 	 *
790 	 * Since this provides a strict superset of the functionality of
791 	 * @mode_fixup (the requested and adjusted modes are both available
792 	 * through the passed in &struct drm_crtc_state) @mode_fixup is not
793 	 * called when @atomic_check is implemented.
794 	 *
795 	 * This function is used by the atomic helpers, but it is optional.
796 	 *
797 	 * NOTE:
798 	 *
799 	 * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
800 	 * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing
801 	 * state objects passed-in or assembled in the overall &drm_atomic_state
802 	 * update tracking structure.
803 	 *
804 	 * Also beware that userspace can request its own custom modes, neither
805 	 * core nor helpers filter modes to the list of probe modes reported by
806 	 * the GETCONNECTOR IOCTL and stored in &drm_connector.modes. To ensure
807 	 * that modes are filtered consistently put any encoder constraints and
808 	 * limits checks into @mode_valid.
809 	 *
810 	 * RETURNS:
811 	 *
812 	 * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the state or the transition can't be
813 	 * supported, -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure and -EDEADLK if an
814 	 * attempt to obtain another state object ran into a &drm_modeset_lock
815 	 * deadlock.
816 	 */
817 	int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
818 			    struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
819 			    struct drm_connector_state *conn_state);
820 };
821 
822 /**
823  * drm_encoder_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for an encoder
824  * @encoder: DRM encoder
825  * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @encoder
826  */
drm_encoder_helper_add(struct drm_encoder * encoder,const struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs * funcs)827 static inline void drm_encoder_helper_add(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
828 					  const struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs *funcs)
829 {
830 	encoder->helper_private = funcs;
831 }
832 
833 /**
834  * struct drm_connector_helper_funcs - helper operations for connectors
835  *
836  * These functions are used by the atomic and legacy modeset helpers and by the
837  * probe helpers.
838  */
839 struct drm_connector_helper_funcs {
840 	/**
841 	 * @get_modes:
842 	 *
843 	 * This function should fill in all modes currently valid for the sink
844 	 * into the &drm_connector.probed_modes list. It should also update the
845 	 * EDID property by calling drm_connector_update_edid_property().
846 	 *
847 	 * The usual way to implement this is to cache the EDID retrieved in the
848 	 * probe callback somewhere in the driver-private connector structure.
849 	 * In this function drivers then parse the modes in the EDID and add
850 	 * them by calling drm_add_edid_modes(). But connectors that driver a
851 	 * fixed panel can also manually add specific modes using
852 	 * drm_mode_probed_add(). Drivers which manually add modes should also
853 	 * make sure that the &drm_connector.display_info,
854 	 * &drm_connector.width_mm and &drm_connector.height_mm fields are
855 	 * filled in.
856 	 *
857 	 * Virtual drivers that just want some standard VESA mode with a given
858 	 * resolution can call drm_add_modes_noedid(), and mark the preferred
859 	 * one using drm_set_preferred_mode().
860 	 *
861 	 * This function is only called after the @detect hook has indicated
862 	 * that a sink is connected and when the EDID isn't overridden through
863 	 * sysfs or the kernel commandline.
864 	 *
865 	 * This callback is used by the probe helpers in e.g.
866 	 * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes().
867 	 *
868 	 * To avoid races with concurrent connector state updates, the helper
869 	 * libraries always call this with the &drm_mode_config.connection_mutex
870 	 * held. Because of this it's safe to inspect &drm_connector->state.
871 	 *
872 	 * RETURNS:
873 	 *
874 	 * The number of modes added by calling drm_mode_probed_add().
875 	 */
876 	int (*get_modes)(struct drm_connector *connector);
877 
878 	/**
879 	 * @detect_ctx:
880 	 *
881 	 * Check to see if anything is attached to the connector. The parameter
882 	 * force is set to false whilst polling, true when checking the
883 	 * connector due to a user request. force can be used by the driver to
884 	 * avoid expensive, destructive operations during automated probing.
885 	 *
886 	 * This callback is optional, if not implemented the connector will be
887 	 * considered as always being attached.
888 	 *
889 	 * This is the atomic version of &drm_connector_funcs.detect.
890 	 *
891 	 * To avoid races against concurrent connector state updates, the
892 	 * helper libraries always call this with ctx set to a valid context,
893 	 * and &drm_mode_config.connection_mutex will always be locked with
894 	 * the ctx parameter set to this ctx. This allows taking additional
895 	 * locks as required.
896 	 *
897 	 * RETURNS:
898 	 *
899 	 * &drm_connector_status indicating the connector's status,
900 	 * or the error code returned by drm_modeset_lock(), -EDEADLK.
901 	 */
902 	int (*detect_ctx)(struct drm_connector *connector,
903 			  struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx,
904 			  bool force);
905 
906 	/**
907 	 * @mode_valid:
908 	 *
909 	 * Callback to validate a mode for a connector, irrespective of the
910 	 * specific display configuration.
911 	 *
912 	 * This callback is used by the probe helpers to filter the mode list
913 	 * (which is usually derived from the EDID data block from the sink).
914 	 * See e.g. drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes().
915 	 *
916 	 * This function is optional.
917 	 *
918 	 * NOTE:
919 	 *
920 	 * This only filters the mode list supplied to userspace in the
921 	 * GETCONNECTOR IOCTL. Compared to &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.mode_valid,
922 	 * &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.mode_valid and &drm_bridge_funcs.mode_valid,
923 	 * which are also called by the atomic helpers from
924 	 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset(). This allows userspace to force and
925 	 * ignore sink constraint (like the pixel clock limits in the screen's
926 	 * EDID), which is useful for e.g. testing, or working around a broken
927 	 * EDID. Any source hardware constraint (which always need to be
928 	 * enforced) therefore should be checked in one of the above callbacks,
929 	 * and not this one here.
930 	 *
931 	 * To avoid races with concurrent connector state updates, the helper
932 	 * libraries always call this with the &drm_mode_config.connection_mutex
933 	 * held. Because of this it's safe to inspect &drm_connector->state.
934          *
935 	 * RETURNS:
936 	 *
937 	 * Either &drm_mode_status.MODE_OK or one of the failure reasons in &enum
938 	 * drm_mode_status.
939 	 */
940 	enum drm_mode_status (*mode_valid)(struct drm_connector *connector,
941 					   struct drm_display_mode *mode);
942 	/**
943 	 * @best_encoder:
944 	 *
945 	 * This function should select the best encoder for the given connector.
946 	 *
947 	 * This function is used by both the atomic helpers (in the
948 	 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset() function) and in the legacy CRTC
949 	 * helpers.
950 	 *
951 	 * NOTE:
952 	 *
953 	 * In atomic drivers this function is called in the check phase of an
954 	 * atomic update. The driver is not allowed to change or inspect
955 	 * anything outside of arguments passed-in. Atomic drivers which need to
956 	 * inspect dynamic configuration state should instead use
957 	 * @atomic_best_encoder.
958 	 *
959 	 * You can leave this function to NULL if the connector is only
960 	 * attached to a single encoder. In this case, the core will call
961 	 * drm_connector_get_single_encoder() for you.
962 	 *
963 	 * RETURNS:
964 	 *
965 	 * Encoder that should be used for the given connector and connector
966 	 * state, or NULL if no suitable encoder exists. Note that the helpers
967 	 * will ensure that encoders aren't used twice, drivers should not check
968 	 * for this.
969 	 */
970 	struct drm_encoder *(*best_encoder)(struct drm_connector *connector);
971 
972 	/**
973 	 * @atomic_best_encoder:
974 	 *
975 	 * This is the atomic version of @best_encoder for atomic drivers which
976 	 * need to select the best encoder depending upon the desired
977 	 * configuration and can't select it statically.
978 	 *
979 	 * This function is used by drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset().
980 	 * If it is not implemented, the core will fallback to @best_encoder
981 	 * (or drm_connector_get_single_encoder() if @best_encoder is NULL).
982 	 *
983 	 * NOTE:
984 	 *
985 	 * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
986 	 * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing
987 	 * state objects passed-in or assembled in the overall &drm_atomic_state
988 	 * update tracking structure.
989 	 *
990 	 * RETURNS:
991 	 *
992 	 * Encoder that should be used for the given connector and connector
993 	 * state, or NULL if no suitable encoder exists. Note that the helpers
994 	 * will ensure that encoders aren't used twice, drivers should not check
995 	 * for this.
996 	 */
997 	struct drm_encoder *(*atomic_best_encoder)(struct drm_connector *connector,
998 						   struct drm_connector_state *connector_state);
999 
1000 	/**
1001 	 * @atomic_check:
1002 	 *
1003 	 * This hook is used to validate connector state. This function is
1004 	 * called from &drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset, and is called when
1005 	 * a connector property is set, or a modeset on the crtc is forced.
1006 	 *
1007 	 * Because &drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset may be called multiple times,
1008 	 * this function should handle being called multiple times as well.
1009 	 *
1010 	 * This function is also allowed to inspect any other object's state and
1011 	 * can add more state objects to the atomic commit if needed. Care must
1012 	 * be taken though to ensure that state check and compute functions for
1013 	 * these added states are all called, and derived state in other objects
1014 	 * all updated. Again the recommendation is to just call check helpers
1015 	 * until a maximal configuration is reached.
1016 	 *
1017 	 * NOTE:
1018 	 *
1019 	 * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
1020 	 * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing
1021 	 * state objects passed-in or assembled in the overall &drm_atomic_state
1022 	 * update tracking structure.
1023 	 *
1024 	 * RETURNS:
1025 	 *
1026 	 * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the state or the transition can't be
1027 	 * supported, -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure and -EDEADLK if an
1028 	 * attempt to obtain another state object ran into a &drm_modeset_lock
1029 	 * deadlock.
1030 	 */
1031 	int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_connector *connector,
1032 			    struct drm_atomic_state *state);
1033 
1034 	/**
1035 	 * @atomic_commit:
1036 	 *
1037 	 * This hook is to be used by drivers implementing writeback connectors
1038 	 * that need a point when to commit the writeback job to the hardware.
1039 	 * The writeback_job to commit is available in
1040 	 * &drm_connector_state.writeback_job.
1041 	 *
1042 	 * This hook is optional.
1043 	 *
1044 	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers.
1045 	 */
1046 	void (*atomic_commit)(struct drm_connector *connector,
1047 			      struct drm_connector_state *state);
1048 
1049 	int (*prepare_writeback_job)(struct drm_writeback_connector *connector,
1050 				     struct drm_writeback_job *job);
1051 	void (*cleanup_writeback_job)(struct drm_writeback_connector *connector,
1052 				      struct drm_writeback_job *job);
1053 };
1054 
1055 /**
1056  * drm_connector_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for a connector
1057  * @connector: DRM connector
1058  * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @connector
1059  */
drm_connector_helper_add(struct drm_connector * connector,const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs * funcs)1060 static inline void drm_connector_helper_add(struct drm_connector *connector,
1061 					    const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs *funcs)
1062 {
1063 	connector->helper_private = funcs;
1064 }
1065 
1066 /**
1067  * struct drm_plane_helper_funcs - helper operations for planes
1068  *
1069  * These functions are used by the atomic helpers and by the transitional plane
1070  * helpers.
1071  */
1072 struct drm_plane_helper_funcs {
1073 	/**
1074 	 * @prepare_fb:
1075 	 *
1076 	 * This hook is to prepare a framebuffer for scanout by e.g. pinning
1077 	 * its backing storage or relocating it into a contiguous block of
1078 	 * VRAM. Other possible preparatory work includes flushing caches.
1079 	 *
1080 	 * This function must not block for outstanding rendering, since it is
1081 	 * called in the context of the atomic IOCTL even for async commits to
1082 	 * be able to return any errors to userspace. Instead the recommended
1083 	 * way is to fill out the &drm_plane_state.fence of the passed-in
1084 	 * &drm_plane_state. If the driver doesn't support native fences then
1085 	 * equivalent functionality should be implemented through private
1086 	 * members in the plane structure.
1087 	 *
1088 	 * Drivers which always have their buffers pinned should use
1089 	 * drm_gem_fb_prepare_fb() for this hook.
1090 	 *
1091 	 * The helpers will call @cleanup_fb with matching arguments for every
1092 	 * successful call to this hook.
1093 	 *
1094 	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
1095 	 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
1096 	 *
1097 	 * RETURNS:
1098 	 *
1099 	 * 0 on success or one of the following negative error codes allowed by
1100 	 * the &drm_mode_config_funcs.atomic_commit vfunc. When using helpers
1101 	 * this callback is the only one which can fail an atomic commit,
1102 	 * everything else must complete successfully.
1103 	 */
1104 	int (*prepare_fb)(struct drm_plane *plane,
1105 			  struct drm_plane_state *new_state);
1106 	/**
1107 	 * @cleanup_fb:
1108 	 *
1109 	 * This hook is called to clean up any resources allocated for the given
1110 	 * framebuffer and plane configuration in @prepare_fb.
1111 	 *
1112 	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
1113 	 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
1114 	 */
1115 	void (*cleanup_fb)(struct drm_plane *plane,
1116 			   struct drm_plane_state *old_state);
1117 
1118 	/**
1119 	 * @atomic_check:
1120 	 *
1121 	 * Drivers should check plane specific constraints in this hook.
1122 	 *
1123 	 * When using drm_atomic_helper_check_planes() plane's @atomic_check
1124 	 * hooks are called before the ones for CRTCs, which allows drivers to
1125 	 * request shared resources that the CRTC controls here. For more
1126 	 * complicated dependencies the driver can call the provided check helpers
1127 	 * multiple times until the computed state has a final configuration and
1128 	 * everything has been checked.
1129 	 *
1130 	 * This function is also allowed to inspect any other object's state and
1131 	 * can add more state objects to the atomic commit if needed. Care must
1132 	 * be taken though to ensure that state check and compute functions for
1133 	 * these added states are all called, and derived state in other objects
1134 	 * all updated. Again the recommendation is to just call check helpers
1135 	 * until a maximal configuration is reached.
1136 	 *
1137 	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
1138 	 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
1139 	 *
1140 	 * NOTE:
1141 	 *
1142 	 * This function is called in the check phase of an atomic update. The
1143 	 * driver is not allowed to change anything outside of the free-standing
1144 	 * state objects passed-in or assembled in the overall &drm_atomic_state
1145 	 * update tracking structure.
1146 	 *
1147 	 * RETURNS:
1148 	 *
1149 	 * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the state or the transition can't be
1150 	 * supported, -ENOMEM on memory allocation failure and -EDEADLK if an
1151 	 * attempt to obtain another state object ran into a &drm_modeset_lock
1152 	 * deadlock.
1153 	 */
1154 	int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_plane *plane,
1155 			    struct drm_plane_state *state);
1156 
1157 	/**
1158 	 * @atomic_update:
1159 	 *
1160 	 * Drivers should use this function to update the plane state.  This
1161 	 * hook is called in-between the &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_begin and
1162 	 * drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_flush callbacks.
1163 	 *
1164 	 * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is
1165 	 * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver
1166 	 * has picked. See drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes() for a discussion of
1167 	 * the tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.
1168 	 *
1169 	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
1170 	 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
1171 	 */
1172 	void (*atomic_update)(struct drm_plane *plane,
1173 			      struct drm_plane_state *old_state);
1174 	/**
1175 	 * @atomic_disable:
1176 	 *
1177 	 * Drivers should use this function to unconditionally disable a plane.
1178 	 * This hook is called in-between the
1179 	 * &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_begin and
1180 	 * drm_crtc_helper_funcs.atomic_flush callbacks. It is an alternative to
1181 	 * @atomic_update, which will be called for disabling planes, too, if
1182 	 * the @atomic_disable hook isn't implemented.
1183 	 *
1184 	 * This hook is also useful to disable planes in preparation of a modeset,
1185 	 * by calling drm_atomic_helper_disable_planes_on_crtc() from the
1186 	 * &drm_crtc_helper_funcs.disable hook.
1187 	 *
1188 	 * Note that the power state of the display pipe when this function is
1189 	 * called depends upon the exact helpers and calling sequence the driver
1190 	 * has picked. See drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes() for a discussion of
1191 	 * the tradeoffs and variants of plane commit helpers.
1192 	 *
1193 	 * This callback is used by the atomic modeset helpers and by the
1194 	 * transitional plane helpers, but it is optional.
1195 	 */
1196 	void (*atomic_disable)(struct drm_plane *plane,
1197 			       struct drm_plane_state *old_state);
1198 
1199 	/**
1200 	 * @atomic_async_check:
1201 	 *
1202 	 * Drivers should set this function pointer to check if the plane state
1203 	 * can be updated in a async fashion. Here async means "not vblank
1204 	 * synchronized".
1205 	 *
1206 	 * This hook is called by drm_atomic_async_check() to establish if a
1207 	 * given update can be committed asynchronously, that is, if it can
1208 	 * jump ahead of the state currently queued for update.
1209 	 *
1210 	 * RETURNS:
1211 	 *
1212 	 * Return 0 on success and any error returned indicates that the update
1213 	 * can not be applied in asynchronous manner.
1214 	 */
1215 	int (*atomic_async_check)(struct drm_plane *plane,
1216 				  struct drm_plane_state *state);
1217 
1218 	/**
1219 	 * @atomic_async_update:
1220 	 *
1221 	 * Drivers should set this function pointer to perform asynchronous
1222 	 * updates of planes, that is, jump ahead of the currently queued
1223 	 * state and update the plane. Here async means "not vblank
1224 	 * synchronized".
1225 	 *
1226 	 * This hook is called by drm_atomic_helper_async_commit().
1227 	 *
1228 	 * An async update will happen on legacy cursor updates. An async
1229 	 * update won't happen if there is an outstanding commit modifying
1230 	 * the same plane.
1231 	 *
1232 	 * Note that unlike &drm_plane_helper_funcs.atomic_update this hook
1233 	 * takes the new &drm_plane_state as parameter. When doing async_update
1234 	 * drivers shouldn't replace the &drm_plane_state but update the
1235 	 * current one with the new plane configurations in the new
1236 	 * plane_state.
1237 	 *
1238 	 * Drivers should also swap the framebuffers between current plane
1239 	 * state (&drm_plane.state) and new_state.
1240 	 * This is required since cleanup for async commits is performed on
1241 	 * the new state, rather than old state like for traditional commits.
1242 	 * Since we want to give up the reference on the current (old) fb
1243 	 * instead of our brand new one, swap them in the driver during the
1244 	 * async commit.
1245 	 *
1246 	 * FIXME:
1247 	 *  - It only works for single plane updates
1248 	 *  - Async Pageflips are not supported yet
1249 	 *  - Some hw might still scan out the old buffer until the next
1250 	 *    vblank, however we let go of the fb references as soon as
1251 	 *    we run this hook. For now drivers must implement their own workers
1252 	 *    for deferring if needed, until a common solution is created.
1253 	 */
1254 	void (*atomic_async_update)(struct drm_plane *plane,
1255 				    struct drm_plane_state *new_state);
1256 };
1257 
1258 /**
1259  * drm_plane_helper_add - sets the helper vtable for a plane
1260  * @plane: DRM plane
1261  * @funcs: helper vtable to set for @plane
1262  */
drm_plane_helper_add(struct drm_plane * plane,const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs * funcs)1263 static inline void drm_plane_helper_add(struct drm_plane *plane,
1264 					const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs *funcs)
1265 {
1266 	plane->helper_private = funcs;
1267 }
1268 
1269 /**
1270  * struct drm_mode_config_helper_funcs - global modeset helper operations
1271  *
1272  * These helper functions are used by the atomic helpers.
1273  */
1274 struct drm_mode_config_helper_funcs {
1275 	/**
1276 	 * @atomic_commit_tail:
1277 	 *
1278 	 * This hook is used by the default atomic_commit() hook implemented in
1279 	 * drm_atomic_helper_commit() together with the nonblocking commit
1280 	 * helpers (see drm_atomic_helper_setup_commit() for a starting point)
1281 	 * to implement blocking and nonblocking commits easily. It is not used
1282 	 * by the atomic helpers
1283 	 *
1284 	 * This function is called when the new atomic state has already been
1285 	 * swapped into the various state pointers. The passed in state
1286 	 * therefore contains copies of the old/previous state. This hook should
1287 	 * commit the new state into hardware. Note that the helpers have
1288 	 * already waited for preceeding atomic commits and fences, but drivers
1289 	 * can add more waiting calls at the start of their implementation, e.g.
1290 	 * to wait for driver-internal request for implicit syncing, before
1291 	 * starting to commit the update to the hardware.
1292 	 *
1293 	 * After the atomic update is committed to the hardware this hook needs
1294 	 * to call drm_atomic_helper_commit_hw_done(). Then wait for the upate
1295 	 * to be executed by the hardware, for example using
1296 	 * drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_vblanks() or
1297 	 * drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_flip_done(), and then clean up the old
1298 	 * framebuffers using drm_atomic_helper_cleanup_planes().
1299 	 *
1300 	 * When disabling a CRTC this hook _must_ stall for the commit to
1301 	 * complete. Vblank waits don't work on disabled CRTC, hence the core
1302 	 * can't take care of this. And it also can't rely on the vblank event,
1303 	 * since that can be signalled already when the screen shows black,
1304 	 * which can happen much earlier than the last hardware access needed to
1305 	 * shut off the display pipeline completely.
1306 	 *
1307 	 * This hook is optional, the default implementation is
1308 	 * drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail().
1309 	 */
1310 	void (*atomic_commit_tail)(struct drm_atomic_state *state);
1311 };
1312 
1313 #endif
1314