1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 /*
3  * Utility routines.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2016 Denys Vlasenko
6  *
7  * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
8  */
9 //config:config FEATURE_USE_BSS_TAIL
10 //config:	bool "Use the end of BSS page"
11 //config:	default n
12 //config:	help
13 //config:	  Attempt to reclaim a small unused part of BSS.
14 //config:
15 //config:	  Executables have the following parts:
16 //config:	  = read-only executable code and constants, also known as "text"
17 //config:	  = read-write data
18 //config:	  = non-initialized (zeroed on demand) data, also known as "bss"
19 //config:
20 //config:	  At link time, "text" is padded to a full page. At runtime, all "text"
21 //config:	  pages are mapped RO and executable.
22 //config:	  "Data" starts on the next page boundary, but is not padded
23 //config:	  to a full page at the end. "Bss" starts wherever "data" ends.
24 //config:	  At runtime, "data" pages are mapped RW and they are file-backed
25 //config:	  (this includes a small portion of "bss" which may live in the last
26 //config:	  partial page of "data").
27 //config:	  Pages which are fully in "bss" are mapped to anonymous memory.
28 //config:
29 //config:	  "Bss" end is usually not page-aligned. There is an unused space
30 //config:	  in the last page. Linker marks its start with the "_end" symbol.
31 //config:
32 //config:	  This option will attempt to use that space for bb_common_bufsiz1[]
33 //config:	  array. If it fits after _end, it will be used, and COMMON_BUFSIZE
34 //config:	  will be enlarged from its guaranteed minimum size of 1 kbyte.
35 //config:	  This may require recompilation a second time, since value of _end
36 //config:	  is known only after final link.
37 //config:
38 //config:	  If you are getting a build error like this:
39 //config:	        appletlib.c:(.text.main+0xd): undefined reference to '_end'
40 //config:	  disable this option.
41 
42 //kbuild:lib-y += common_bufsiz.o
43 
44 #include "libbb.h"
45 #include "common_bufsiz.h"
46 
47 #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_BSS_TAIL
48 
49 /* We use it for "global" data via *(struct global*)bb_common_bufsiz1.
50  * Since gcc insists on aligning struct global's members, it would be a pity
51  * (and an alignment fault on some CPUs) to mess it up. */
52 char bb_common_bufsiz1[COMMON_BUFSIZE] ALIGNED(sizeof(long long));
53 
54 #else
55 
56 # ifndef setup_common_bufsiz
57 /* For now, this is never used:
58  * scripts/generate_BUFSIZ.sh never generates "malloced" bufsiz1:
59  *	enum { COMMON_BUFSIZE = 1024 };
60  *	extern char *const bb_common_bufsiz1;
61  *	void setup_common_bufsiz(void);
62  * This has proved to be worse than the approach of defining
63  * larger bb_common_bufsiz1[] array.
64  */
65 
66 /*
67  * It is not defined as a dummy macro.
68  * It means we have to provide this function.
69  */
70 char *const bb_common_bufsiz1 __attribute__ ((section (".data")));
setup_common_bufsiz(void)71 void setup_common_bufsiz(void)
72 {
73 	if (!bb_common_bufsiz1)
74 		*(char**)&bb_common_bufsiz1 = xzalloc(COMMON_BUFSIZE);
75 }
76 # else
77 #  ifndef bb_common_bufsiz1
78    /* bb_common_bufsiz1[] is not aliased to _end[] */
79 char bb_common_bufsiz1[COMMON_BUFSIZE] ALIGNED(sizeof(long long));
80 #  endif
81 # endif
82 
83 #endif
84