xref: /qemu/system/bootdevice.c (revision e41f32fe)

/*
 * QEMU Boot Device Implement
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "qapi/visitor.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "sysemu/reset.h"
#include "hw/qdev-core.h"
#include "hw/boards.h"

typedef struct FWBootEntry FWBootEntry;

struct FWBootEntry {
    QTAILQ_ENTRY(FWBootEntry) link;
    int32_t bootindex;
    DeviceState *dev;
    char *suffix;
};

static QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWBootEntry) fw_boot_order =
    QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_boot_order);
static QEMUBootSetHandler *boot_set_handler;
static void *boot_set_opaque;

void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler *func, void *opaque)
{
    boot_set_handler = func;
    boot_set_opaque = opaque;
}

void qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_order, Error **errp)
{
    Error *local_err = NULL;

    if (!boot_set_handler) {
        error_setg(errp, "no function defined to set boot device list for"
                         " this architecture");
        return;
    }

    validate_bootdevices(boot_order, &local_err);
    if (local_err) {
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
        return;
    }

    boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque, boot_order, errp);
}

void validate_bootdevices(const char *devices, Error **errp)
{
    /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
    const char *p;
    int bitmap = 0;

    for (p = devices; *p != '\0'; p++) {
        /* Allowed boot devices are:
         * a-b: floppy disk drives
         * c-f: IDE disk drives
         * g-m: machine implementation dependent drives
         * n-p: network devices
         * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
         * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
         * features.
         */
        if (*p < 'a' || *p > 'p') {
            error_setg(errp, "Invalid boot device '%c'", *p);
            return;
        }
        if (bitmap & (1 << (*p - 'a'))) {
            error_setg(errp, "Boot device '%c' was given twice", *p);
            return;
        }
        bitmap |= 1 << (*p - 'a');
    }
}

void restore_boot_order(void *opaque)
{
    char *normal_boot_order = opaque;
    static int bootcount;

    switch (bootcount++) {
    case 0:
        /* First boot: use the one-time config */
        return;
    case 1:
        /* Second boot: restore normal boot order */
        if (boot_set_handler) {
            qemu_boot_set(normal_boot_order, &error_abort);
        }
        g_free(normal_boot_order);
        return;
    default:
        /* Subsequent boots: keep using normal boot order */
        return;
    }
}

void check_boot_index(int32_t bootindex, Error **errp)
{
    FWBootEntry *i;

    if (bootindex >= 0) {
        QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
            if (i->bootindex == bootindex) {
                error_setg(errp, "The bootindex %d has already been used",
                           bootindex);
                return;
            }
        }
    }
}

void del_boot_device_path(DeviceState *dev, const char *suffix)
{
    FWBootEntry *i;

    if (dev == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
        if ((!suffix || !g_strcmp0(i->suffix, suffix)) &&
             i->dev == dev) {
            QTAILQ_REMOVE(&fw_boot_order, i, link);
            g_free(i->suffix);
            g_free(i);

            break;
        }
    }
}

void add_boot_device_path(int32_t bootindex, DeviceState *dev,
                          const char *suffix)
{
    FWBootEntry *node, *i;

    if (bootindex < 0) {
        del_boot_device_path(dev, suffix);
        return;
    }

    assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL);

    del_boot_device_path(dev, suffix);

    node = g_new0(FWBootEntry, 1);
    node->bootindex = bootindex;
    node->suffix = g_strdup(suffix);
    node->dev = dev;

    QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
        if (i->bootindex == bootindex) {
            error_report("Two devices with same boot index %d", bootindex);
            exit(1);
        } else if (i->bootindex < bootindex) {
            continue;
        }
        QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(i, node, link);
        return;
    }
    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fw_boot_order, node, link);
}

DeviceState *get_boot_device(uint32_t position)
{
    uint32_t counter = 0;
    FWBootEntry *i = NULL;
    DeviceState *res = NULL;

    if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&fw_boot_order)) {
        QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
            if (counter == position) {
                res = i->dev;
                break;
            }
            counter++;
        }
    }
    return res;
}

static char *get_boot_device_path(DeviceState *dev, bool ignore_suffixes,
                                  const char *suffix)
{
    char *devpath = NULL, *s = NULL, *d, *bootpath;

    if (dev) {
        devpath = qdev_get_fw_dev_path(dev);
        assert(devpath);
    }

    if (!ignore_suffixes) {
        if (dev) {
            d = qdev_get_own_fw_dev_path_from_handler(dev->parent_bus, dev);
            if (d) {
                assert(!suffix);
                s = d;
            } else {
                s = g_strdup(suffix);
            }
        } else {
            s = g_strdup(suffix);
        }
    }

    bootpath = g_strdup_printf("%s%s",
                               devpath ? devpath : "",
                               s ? s : "");
    g_free(devpath);
    g_free(s);

    return bootpath;
}

/*
 * This function returns null terminated string that consist of new line
 * separated device paths.
 *
 * memory pointed by "size" is assigned total length of the array in bytes
 *
 */
char *get_boot_devices_list(size_t *size)
{
    FWBootEntry *i;
    size_t total = 0;
    char *list = NULL;
    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(qdev_get_machine());
    bool ignore_suffixes = mc->ignore_boot_device_suffixes;

    QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_boot_order, link) {
        char *bootpath;
        size_t len;

        bootpath = get_boot_device_path(i->dev, ignore_suffixes, i->suffix);

        if (total) {
            list[total-1] = '\n';
        }
        len = strlen(bootpath) + 1;
        list = g_realloc(list, total + len);
        memcpy(&list[total], bootpath, len);
        total += len;
        g_free(bootpath);
    }

    *size = total;

    if (current_machine->boot_config.has_strict &&
        current_machine->boot_config.strict && *size > 0) {
        list[total-1] = '\n';
        list = g_realloc(list, total + 5);
        memcpy(&list[total], "HALT", 5);
        *size = total + 5;
    }
    return list;
}

typedef struct {
    int32_t *bootindex;
    const char *suffix;
    DeviceState *dev;
} BootIndexProperty;

static void device_get_bootindex(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                                 void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    BootIndexProperty *prop = opaque;
    visit_type_int32(v, name, prop->bootindex, errp);
}

static void device_set_bootindex(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                                 void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
    BootIndexProperty *prop = opaque;
    int32_t boot_index;
    Error *local_err = NULL;

    if (!visit_type_int32(v, name, &boot_index, errp)) {
        return;
    }
    /* check whether bootindex is present in fw_boot_order list  */
    check_boot_index(boot_index, &local_err);
    if (local_err) {
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
        return;
    }
    /* change bootindex to a new one */
    *prop->bootindex = boot_index;

    add_boot_device_path(*prop->bootindex, prop->dev, prop->suffix);
}

static void property_release_bootindex(Object *obj, const char *name,
                                       void *opaque)

{
    BootIndexProperty *prop = opaque;

    del_boot_device_path(prop->dev, prop->suffix);
    g_free(prop);
}

void device_add_bootindex_property(Object *obj, int32_t *bootindex,
                                   const char *name, const char *suffix,
                                   DeviceState *dev)
{
    BootIndexProperty *prop = g_malloc0(sizeof(*prop));

    prop->bootindex = bootindex;
    prop->suffix = suffix;
    prop->dev = dev;

    object_property_add(obj, name, "int32",
                        device_get_bootindex,
                        device_set_bootindex,
                        property_release_bootindex,
                        prop);

    /* initialize devices' bootindex property to -1 */
    object_property_set_int(obj, name, -1, NULL);
}

typedef struct FWLCHSEntry FWLCHSEntry;

struct FWLCHSEntry {
    QTAILQ_ENTRY(FWLCHSEntry) link;
    DeviceState *dev;
    char *suffix;
    uint32_t lcyls;
    uint32_t lheads;
    uint32_t lsecs;
};

static QTAILQ_HEAD(, FWLCHSEntry) fw_lchs =
    QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(fw_lchs);

void add_boot_device_lchs(DeviceState *dev, const char *suffix,
                          uint32_t lcyls, uint32_t lheads, uint32_t lsecs)
{
    FWLCHSEntry *node;

    if (!lcyls && !lheads && !lsecs) {
        return;
    }

    assert(dev != NULL || suffix != NULL);

    node = g_new0(FWLCHSEntry, 1);
    node->suffix = g_strdup(suffix);
    node->dev = dev;
    node->lcyls = lcyls;
    node->lheads = lheads;
    node->lsecs = lsecs;

    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fw_lchs, node, link);
}

void del_boot_device_lchs(DeviceState *dev, const char *suffix)
{
    FWLCHSEntry *i;

    if (dev == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_lchs, link) {
        if ((!suffix || !g_strcmp0(i->suffix, suffix)) &&
             i->dev == dev) {
            QTAILQ_REMOVE(&fw_lchs, i, link);
            g_free(i->suffix);
            g_free(i);

            break;
        }
    }
}

char *get_boot_devices_lchs_list(size_t *size)
{
    FWLCHSEntry *i;
    size_t total = 0;
    char *list = NULL;

    QTAILQ_FOREACH(i, &fw_lchs, link) {
        char *bootpath;
        char *chs_string;
        size_t len;

        bootpath = get_boot_device_path(i->dev, false, i->suffix);
        chs_string = g_strdup_printf("%s %" PRIu32 " %" PRIu32 " %" PRIu32,
                                     bootpath, i->lcyls, i->lheads, i->lsecs);

        if (total) {
            list[total - 1] = '\n';
        }
        len = strlen(chs_string) + 1;
        list = g_realloc(list, total + len);
        memcpy(&list[total], chs_string, len);
        total += len;
        g_free(chs_string);
        g_free(bootpath);
    }

    *size = total;

    return list;
}