1 /* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2009 IITP RAS
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation;
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
17  *
18  * Author: Kirill Andreev <andreev@iitp.ru>
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef PEER_MANAGEMENT_PROTOCOL_MAC_H
22 #define PEER_MANAGEMENT_PROTOCOL_MAC_H
23 
24 #include "ns3/mesh-wifi-interface-mac-plugin.h"
25 
26 namespace ns3 {
27 class MeshWifiInterfaceMac;
28 class WifiMacQueueItem;
29 enum WifiMacDropReason : uint8_t;  // opaque enum declaration
30 namespace dot11s {
31 class PeerManagementProtocol;
32 class IeConfiguration;
33 class IePeerManagement;
34 class PeerManagementProtocol;
35 /**
36  * \ingroup dot11s
37  *
38  * \brief This is plugin to Mesh WiFi MAC, which implements the
39  * interface to dot11s peer management protocol: it takes proper
40  * frames from MAC-layer, extracts peer link management information
41  * element and mesh configuration element and passes it to main part
42  * of protocol
43  */
44 class PeerManagementProtocolMac : public MeshWifiInterfaceMacPlugin
45 {
46 public:
47   /**
48    * Constructor
49    *
50    * \param interface interface index
51    * \param protocol peer management protocol
52    */
53   PeerManagementProtocolMac (uint32_t interface, Ptr<PeerManagementProtocol> protocol);
54   ~PeerManagementProtocolMac ();
55 
56   // Inherited from plugin abstract class
57   /**
58    * Set pointer to parent
59    * \param parent Ptr<MeshWifiInterfaceMac>
60    */
61   void SetParent (Ptr<MeshWifiInterfaceMac> parent);
62   /**
63    * Receive and process a packet
64    * \param packet the packet received
65    * \param header the header
66    * \returns true if received
67    */
68   bool Receive (Ptr<Packet> packet, const WifiMacHeader & header);
69   /**
70    * This method appears to test a few conditions.  If an action frame,
71    * it returns true if SELF_PROTECTED.  It then checks if it is either
72    * a broadcast or sent on an active link, and returns true if so.
73    * Otherwise, it returns false (indicating it is to be dropped)
74    * \param packet the packet
75    * \param header the header
76    * \param from the MAC address of the sender
77    * \param to the MAC address of the receiver
78    * \returns true if successful, false if to be dropped
79    */
80   bool UpdateOutcomingFrame (Ptr<Packet> packet, WifiMacHeader & header, Mac48Address from, Mac48Address to);
81   /**
82    * Add beacon timing and mesh ID information elements, and notify beacon sent
83    * \param beacon the beacon
84    */
85   void UpdateBeacon (MeshWifiBeacon & beacon) const;
86   /**
87    * Assign the streams
88    * \param stream the stream to assign
89    * \return the assigned stream
90    */
91   int64_t AssignStreams (int64_t stream);
92 
93   /// \name Statistics
94   ///@{
95   /**
96    * \brief Report statistics
97    * \param os the output stream
98    */
99   void Report (std::ostream &) const;
100   /// Reset stats
101   void ResetStats ();
102   /**
103    * Get the link metric
104    * \param peerAddress the peer address
105    * \return The metric
106    */
107   uint32_t GetLinkMetric (Mac48Address peerAddress);
108   ///@}
109 
110 private:
111   /**
112    * assignment operator
113    *
114    * \param peer the object to assign
115    * \returns the assigned value
116    */
117   PeerManagementProtocolMac& operator= (const PeerManagementProtocolMac & peer);
118   /// type conversion operator
119   PeerManagementProtocolMac (const PeerManagementProtocolMac &);
120 
121   /// allow PeerManagementProtocol class access friend access
122   friend class PeerManagementProtocol;
123   /// allow PeerLink class access friend access
124   friend class PeerLink;
125   ///\name Create peer link management frames
126   // \{
127   /**
128    * \brief This structure keeps all fields in peer link management frame,
129    * which are not subclasses of WifiInformationElement
130    */
131   struct PlinkFrameStart
132   {
133     uint8_t subtype; ///< subtype
134     uint16_t aid; ///< aid
135     SupportedRates rates; ///< rates
136     uint16_t qos; ///< QOS
137   };
138   /**
139    * Create peer link open frame function
140    * \returns the packet
141    */
142   Ptr<Packet> CreatePeerLinkOpenFrame ();
143   /**
144    * Create peer link confirm frame function
145    * \returns the packet
146    */
147   Ptr<Packet> CreatePeerLinkConfirmFrame ();
148   /**
149    * Create peer link clode frame function
150    * \returns the packet
151    */
152   Ptr<Packet> CreatePeerLinkCloseFrame ();
153   /**
154    * Parses the start of the frame, where no WifiInformationElements exist
155    * \param packet the packet
156    * \returns PlinkFrameStart
157    */
158   PlinkFrameStart ParsePlinkFrame (Ptr<const Packet> packet);
159   // \}
160   /**
161    *  Closes link when a proper number of successive transmissions have failed
162    * \param reason the reason why the MPDU was dropped
163    * \param mpdu the dropped MPDU
164    */
165   void TxError (WifiMacDropReason reason, Ptr<const WifiMacQueueItem> mpdu);
166   /**
167    * Transmit OK function
168    * \param mpdu the MPDU
169    */
170   void TxOk (Ptr <const WifiMacQueueItem> mpdu);
171   // BCA functionality
172   /**
173    * Set beacon shift function
174    * \param shift the beacon time shift
175    */
176   void SetBeaconShift (Time shift);
177   /**
178    * Set peer manager protocol function
179    * \param protocol the peer manager protocol
180    */
181   void SetPeerManagerProtcol (Ptr<PeerManagementProtocol> protocol);
182   /**
183    * Send peer link management frame function
184    * \param peerAddress the peer MAC address
185    * \param peerMpAddress the peer MP address
186    * \param aid the AID
187    * \param peerElement IePeerManagement
188    * \param meshConfig IeConfiguration
189    */
190   void SendPeerLinkManagementFrame (
191     Mac48Address peerAddress,
192     Mac48Address peerMpAddress,
193     uint16_t aid,
194     IePeerManagement peerElement,
195     IeConfiguration meshConfig
196     );
197   /**
198    * \brief debug only, used to print established links
199    * \returns the MAC address
200    */
201   Mac48Address GetAddress () const;
202   /// Statistics structure
203   struct Statistics
204   {
205     uint16_t txOpen; ///< transmit open
206     uint16_t txConfirm; ///< transmit confirm
207     uint16_t txClose; ///< transmit close
208     uint16_t rxOpen; ///< receive open
209     uint16_t rxConfirm; ///< receive confirm
210     uint16_t rxClose; ///< receive close
211     uint16_t dropped; ///< dropped
212     uint16_t brokenMgt; ///< broken management
213     uint16_t txMgt; ///< transmit management
214     uint32_t txMgtBytes; ///< transmit management bytes
215     uint16_t rxMgt; ///< receive management
216     uint32_t rxMgtBytes; ///< receive management bytes
217     uint16_t beaconShift; ///< beacon shift
218 
219     /// constructor
220     Statistics ();
221     /**
222      * Print function
223      * \param os the output stream
224      */
225     void Print (std::ostream & os) const;
226   };
227 
228 private:
229   struct Statistics m_stats; ///< statistics
230   ///\name Information about MAC and protocol:
231   Ptr<MeshWifiInterfaceMac> m_parent; ///< parent
232   uint32_t m_ifIndex; ///< IF index
233   Ptr<PeerManagementProtocol> m_protocol; ///< protocol
234 };
235 
236 } // namespace dot11s
237 } // namespace ns3
238 
239 #endif /* PEER_MANAGEMENT_PROTOCOL_MAC_H */
240 
241