xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/ucred.h (revision d4e0d4d9)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _SYS_UCRED_H_
33 #define	_SYS_UCRED_H_
34 
35 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_WANT_UCRED)
36 #include <sys/_lock.h>
37 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
38 #endif
39 #include <bsm/audit.h>
40 
41 struct loginclass;
42 
43 #define	XU_NGROUPS	16
44 
45 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_WANT_UCRED)
46 /*
47  * Number of groups inlined in 'struct ucred'.  It must stay reasonably low as
48  * it is also used by some functions to allocate an array of this size on the
49  * stack.
50  */
51 #define	CRED_SMALLGROUPS_NB	16
52 
53 /*
54  * Credentials.
55  *
56  * Please do not inspect cr_uid directly to determine superuserness.  The
57  * priv(9) interface should be used to check for privilege.
58  *
59  * Lock reference:
60  *      c - cr_mtx
61  *
62  * Unmarked fields are constant after creation.
63  *
64  * See "Credential management" comment in kern_prot.c for more information.
65  */
66 struct ucred {
67 	struct mtx cr_mtx;
68 	long	cr_ref;			/* (c) reference count */
69 	u_int	cr_users;		/* (c) proc + thread using this cred */
70 	u_int	cr_flags;		/* credential flags */
71 	struct auditinfo_addr	cr_audit;	/* Audit properties. */
72 #define	cr_startcopy cr_uid
73 	uid_t	cr_uid;			/* effective user id */
74 	uid_t	cr_ruid;		/* real user id */
75 	uid_t	cr_svuid;		/* saved user id */
76 	/*
77 	 * XXXOC: On the next ABI change, please move 'cr_ngroups' out of the
78 	 * copied area (crcopy() already copes with this change).
79 	 */
80 	int	cr_ngroups;		/* number of groups */
81 	gid_t	cr_rgid;		/* real group id */
82 	gid_t	cr_svgid;		/* saved group id */
83 	struct uidinfo	*cr_uidinfo;	/* per euid resource consumption */
84 	struct uidinfo	*cr_ruidinfo;	/* per ruid resource consumption */
85 	struct prison	*cr_prison;	/* jail(2) */
86 	struct loginclass	*cr_loginclass; /* login class */
87 	void		*cr_pspare2[2];	/* general use 2 */
88 #define	cr_endcopy	cr_label
89 	struct label	*cr_label;	/* MAC label */
90 	gid_t	*cr_groups;		/* groups */
91 	int	cr_agroups;		/* Available groups */
92 	/* storage for small groups */
93 	gid_t   cr_smallgroups[CRED_SMALLGROUPS_NB];
94 };
95 #define	NOCRED	((struct ucred *)0)	/* no credential available */
96 #define	FSCRED	((struct ucred *)-1)	/* filesystem credential */
97 #endif /* _KERNEL || _WANT_UCRED */
98 
99 /*
100  * Flags for cr_flags.
101  */
102 #define	CRED_FLAG_CAPMODE	0x00000001	/* In capability mode. */
103 
104 /*
105  * This is the external representation of struct ucred.
106  */
107 struct xucred {
108 	u_int	cr_version;		/* structure layout version */
109 	uid_t	cr_uid;			/* effective user id */
110 	short	cr_ngroups;		/* number of groups */
111 	gid_t	cr_groups[XU_NGROUPS];	/* groups */
112 	union {
113 		void	*_cr_unused1;	/* compatibility with old ucred */
114 		pid_t	cr_pid;
115 	};
116 };
117 #define	XUCRED_VERSION	0
118 
119 /* This can be used for both ucred and xucred structures. */
120 #define	cr_gid cr_groups[0]
121 
122 #ifdef _KERNEL
123 struct proc;
124 struct thread;
125 
126 struct credbatch {
127 	struct ucred *cred;
128 	int users;
129 	int ref;
130 };
131 
132 static inline void
credbatch_prep(struct credbatch * crb)133 credbatch_prep(struct credbatch *crb)
134 {
135 	crb->cred = NULL;
136 	crb->users = 0;
137 	crb->ref = 0;
138 }
139 void	credbatch_add(struct credbatch *crb, struct thread *td);
140 
141 static inline void
credbatch_process(struct credbatch * crb __unused)142 credbatch_process(struct credbatch *crb __unused)
143 {
144 
145 }
146 
147 void	credbatch_final(struct credbatch *crb);
148 
149 void	change_egid(struct ucred *newcred, gid_t egid);
150 void	change_euid(struct ucred *newcred, struct uidinfo *euip);
151 void	change_rgid(struct ucred *newcred, gid_t rgid);
152 void	change_ruid(struct ucred *newcred, struct uidinfo *ruip);
153 void	change_svgid(struct ucred *newcred, gid_t svgid);
154 void	change_svuid(struct ucred *newcred, uid_t svuid);
155 void	crcopy(struct ucred *dest, struct ucred *src);
156 struct ucred	*crcopysafe(struct proc *p, struct ucred *cr);
157 struct ucred	*crdup(struct ucred *cr);
158 void	crextend(struct ucred *cr, int n);
159 void	proc_set_cred(struct proc *p, struct ucred *cr);
160 void	proc_unset_cred(struct proc *p);
161 void	crfree(struct ucred *cr);
162 struct ucred	*crcowsync(void);
163 struct ucred	*crget(void);
164 struct ucred	*crhold(struct ucred *cr);
165 struct ucred	*crcowget(struct ucred *cr);
166 void	crcowfree(struct thread *td);
167 void	cru2x(struct ucred *cr, struct xucred *xcr);
168 void	cru2xt(struct thread *td, struct xucred *xcr);
169 void	crsetgroups(struct ucred *cr, int ngrp, const gid_t *groups);
170 void	crsetgroups_fallback(struct ucred *cr, int ngrp, const gid_t *groups,
171 	    const gid_t fallback);
172 
173 /*
174  * Returns whether gid designates a primary group in cred.
175  */
176 static inline bool
group_is_primary(const gid_t gid,const struct ucred * const cred)177 group_is_primary(const gid_t gid, const struct ucred *const cred)
178 {
179 	return (gid == cred->cr_groups[0] || gid == cred->cr_rgid ||
180 	    gid == cred->cr_svgid);
181 }
182 bool	group_is_supplementary(const gid_t gid, const struct ucred *const cred);
183 bool	groupmember(gid_t gid, const struct ucred *cred);
184 bool	realgroupmember(gid_t gid, const struct ucred *cred);
185 #endif /* _KERNEL */
186 
187 #endif /* !_SYS_UCRED_H_ */
188