xref: /netbsd/bin/sh/syntax.h (revision e8e35b27)
1 /*	$NetBSD: syntax.h,v 1.12 2019/02/27 04:10:56 kre Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Kenneth Almquist.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #include <ctype.h>
37 
38 /* Syntax classes */
39 #define CWORD 0			/* character is nothing special */
40 #define CNL 1			/* newline character */
41 #define CBACK 2			/* a backslash character */
42 #define CSQUOTE 3		/* single quote */
43 #define CDQUOTE 4		/* double quote */
44 #define CBQUOTE 5		/* backwards single quote */
45 #define CVAR 6			/* a dollar sign */
46 #define CENDVAR 7		/* a '}' character */
47 #define CLP 8			/* a left paren in arithmetic */
48 #define CRP 9			/* a right paren in arithmetic */
49 #define CEOF 10			/* end of file */
50 #define CSPCL 11		/* these terminate a word */
51 #define CCTL 12			/* like CWORD, except it must be escaped */
52 #define CSBACK 13		/* a backslash in a single quote syntax */
53 #define CFAKE 14		/* a delimiter that does not exist */
54 	/*
55 	 * note CSBACK == (CCTL|1)
56 	 * the code does not rely upon that, but keeping it allows a
57 	 * smart enough compiler to optimise some tests
58 	 */
59 
60 /* Syntax classes for is_ functions */
61 #define ISDIGIT 01		/* a digit */
62 #define ISUPPER 02		/* an upper case letter */
63 #define ISLOWER 04		/* a lower case letter */
64 #define ISUNDER 010		/* an underscore */
65 #define ISSPECL 020		/* the name of a special parameter */
66 #define ISSPACE 040		/* a white space character */
67 
68 #define PEOF	(CHAR_MIN - 1)
69 #define PFAKE	(CHAR_MIN - 2)
70 #define SYNBASE	(-PFAKE)
71 
72 
73 #define BASESYNTAX (basesyntax + SYNBASE)
74 #define DQSYNTAX (dqsyntax + SYNBASE)
75 #define SQSYNTAX (sqsyntax + SYNBASE)
76 #define ARISYNTAX (arisyntax + SYNBASE)
77 
78 /* These defines assume that the digits are contiguous (which is guaranteed) */
79 #define	is_digit(c)	((unsigned)((c) - '0') <= 9)
80 #define	sh_ctype(c)	(is_type+SYNBASE)[(int)(c)]
81 #define	is_upper(c)	(sh_ctype(c) & ISUPPER)
82 #define	is_lower(c)	(sh_ctype(c) & ISLOWER)
83 #define	is_alpha(c)	(sh_ctype(c) & (ISUPPER|ISLOWER))
84 #define	is_name(c)	(sh_ctype(c) & (ISUPPER|ISLOWER|ISUNDER))
85 #define	is_in_name(c)	(sh_ctype(c) & (ISUPPER|ISLOWER|ISUNDER|ISDIGIT))
86 #define	is_special(c)	(sh_ctype(c) & (ISSPECL|ISDIGIT))
87 #define	is_space(c)	(sh_ctype(c) & ISSPACE)
88 #define	digit_val(c)	((c) - '0')
89 
90 /* true if the arg char needs CTLESC to protect it */
91 #define	NEEDESC(c)	(SQSYNTAX[(int)(c)] == CCTL || \
92 			 SQSYNTAX[(int)(c)] == CSBACK)
93 
94 #define	ISCTL(c)	((c) >= CTL_FIRST && (c) <= CTL_LAST)
95 #if 0				/* alternative form (generally slower) */
96 #define	ICCTL(c)	(BASESYNTAX[(int)(c)] == CCTL)
97 #endif
98 
99 extern const char basesyntax[];
100 extern const char dqsyntax[];
101 extern const char sqsyntax[];
102 extern const char arisyntax[];
103 extern const char is_type[];
104