xref: /original-bsd/usr.bin/hexdump/display.c (revision 8c1e77f1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef lint
9 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)display.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 06/06/93";
10 #endif /* not lint */
11 
12 #include <sys/param.h>
13 #include <sys/stat.h>
14 
15 #include <unistd.h>
16 #include <errno.h>
17 #include <ctype.h>
18 #include <stdio.h>
19 #include <stdlib.h>
20 #include <string.h>
21 #include "hexdump.h"
22 
23 enum _vflag vflag = FIRST;
24 
25 static off_t address;			/* address/offset in stream */
26 static off_t eaddress;			/* end address */
27 
28 static inline void print __P((PR *, u_char *));
29 
30 void
display()31 display()
32 {
33 	extern FU *endfu;
34 	register FS *fs;
35 	register FU *fu;
36 	register PR *pr;
37 	register int cnt;
38 	register u_char *bp;
39 	off_t saveaddress;
40 	u_char savech, *savebp;
41 
42 	while (bp = get())
43 	    for (fs = fshead, savebp = bp, saveaddress = address; fs;
44 		fs = fs->nextfs, bp = savebp, address = saveaddress)
45 		    for (fu = fs->nextfu; fu; fu = fu->nextfu) {
46 			if (fu->flags&F_IGNORE)
47 				break;
48 			for (cnt = fu->reps; cnt; --cnt)
49 			    for (pr = fu->nextpr; pr; address += pr->bcnt,
50 				bp += pr->bcnt, pr = pr->nextpr) {
51 				    if (eaddress && address >= eaddress &&
52 					!(pr->flags & (F_TEXT|F_BPAD)))
53 					    bpad(pr);
54 				    if (cnt == 1 && pr->nospace) {
55 					savech = *pr->nospace;
56 					*pr->nospace = '\0';
57 				    }
58 				    print(pr, bp);
59 				    if (cnt == 1 && pr->nospace)
60 					*pr->nospace = savech;
61 			    }
62 		    }
63 	if (endfu) {
64 		/*
65 		 * If eaddress not set, error or file size was multiple of
66 		 * blocksize, and no partial block ever found.
67 		 */
68 		if (!eaddress) {
69 			if (!address)
70 				return;
71 			eaddress = address;
72 		}
73 		for (pr = endfu->nextpr; pr; pr = pr->nextpr)
74 			switch(pr->flags) {
75 			case F_ADDRESS:
76 				(void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)eaddress);
77 				break;
78 			case F_TEXT:
79 				(void)printf(pr->fmt);
80 				break;
81 			}
82 	}
83 }
84 
85 static inline void
print(pr,bp)86 print(pr, bp)
87 	PR *pr;
88 	u_char *bp;
89 {
90 	   double f8;
91 	    float f4;
92 	  int16_t s2;
93 	   int8_t s8;
94 	  int32_t s4;
95 	u_int16_t u2;
96 	u_int32_t u4;
97 	u_int64_t u8;
98 
99 	switch(pr->flags) {
100 	case F_ADDRESS:
101 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)address);
102 		break;
103 	case F_BPAD:
104 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, "");
105 		break;
106 	case F_C:
107 		conv_c(pr, bp);
108 		break;
109 	case F_CHAR:
110 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, *bp);
111 		break;
112 	case F_DBL:
113 		switch(pr->bcnt) {
114 		case 4:
115 			bcopy(bp, &f4, sizeof(f4));
116 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, f4);
117 			break;
118 		case 8:
119 			bcopy(bp, &f8, sizeof(f8));
120 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, f8);
121 			break;
122 		}
123 		break;
124 	case F_INT:
125 		switch(pr->bcnt) {
126 		case 1:
127 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)*bp);
128 			break;
129 		case 2:
130 			bcopy(bp, &s2, sizeof(s2));
131 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)s2);
132 			break;
133 		case 4:
134 			bcopy(bp, &s4, sizeof(s4));
135 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (quad_t)s4);
136 			break;
137 		case 8:
138 			bcopy(bp, &s8, sizeof(s8));
139 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, s8);
140 			break;
141 		}
142 		break;
143 	case F_P:
144 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, isprint(*bp) ? *bp : '.');
145 		break;
146 	case F_STR:
147 		(void)printf(pr->fmt, (char *)bp);
148 		break;
149 	case F_TEXT:
150 		(void)printf(pr->fmt);
151 		break;
152 	case F_U:
153 		conv_u(pr, bp);
154 		break;
155 	case F_UINT:
156 		switch(pr->bcnt) {
157 		case 1:
158 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (u_quad_t)*bp);
159 			break;
160 		case 2:
161 			bcopy(bp, &u2, sizeof(u2));
162 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (u_quad_t)u2);
163 			break;
164 		case 4:
165 			bcopy(bp, &u4, sizeof(u4));
166 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, (u_quad_t)u4);
167 			break;
168 		case 8:
169 			bcopy(bp, &u8, sizeof(u8));
170 			(void)printf(pr->fmt, u8);
171 			break;
172 		}
173 		break;
174 	}
175 }
176 
177 void
bpad(pr)178 bpad(pr)
179 	PR *pr;
180 {
181 	static char *spec = " -0+#";
182 	register char *p1, *p2;
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * Remove all conversion flags; '-' is the only one valid
186 	 * with %s, and it's not useful here.
187 	 */
188 	pr->flags = F_BPAD;
189 	pr->cchar[0] = 's';
190 	pr->cchar[1] = '\0';
191 	for (p1 = pr->fmt; *p1 != '%'; ++p1);
192 	for (p2 = ++p1; *p1 && index(spec, *p1); ++p1);
193 	while (*p2++ = *p1++);
194 }
195 
196 static char **_argv;
197 
198 u_char *
get()199 get()
200 {
201 	extern enum _vflag vflag;
202 	extern int length;
203 	static int ateof = 1;
204 	static u_char *curp, *savp;
205 	register int n;
206 	int need, nread;
207 	u_char *tmpp;
208 
209 	if (!curp) {
210 		curp = emalloc(blocksize);
211 		savp = emalloc(blocksize);
212 	} else {
213 		tmpp = curp;
214 		curp = savp;
215 		savp = tmpp;
216 		address += blocksize;
217 	}
218 	for (need = blocksize, nread = 0;;) {
219 		/*
220 		 * if read the right number of bytes, or at EOF for one file,
221 		 * and no other files are available, zero-pad the rest of the
222 		 * block and set the end flag.
223 		 */
224 		if (!length || ateof && !next((char **)NULL)) {
225 			if (need == blocksize)
226 				return((u_char *)NULL);
227 			if (vflag != ALL && !bcmp(curp, savp, nread)) {
228 				if (vflag != DUP)
229 					(void)printf("*\n");
230 				return((u_char *)NULL);
231 			}
232 			bzero((char *)curp + nread, need);
233 			eaddress = address + nread;
234 			return(curp);
235 		}
236 		n = fread((char *)curp + nread, sizeof(u_char),
237 		    length == -1 ? need : MIN(length, need), stdin);
238 		if (!n) {
239 			if (ferror(stdin))
240 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "hexdump: %s: %s\n",
241 				    _argv[-1], strerror(errno));
242 			ateof = 1;
243 			continue;
244 		}
245 		ateof = 0;
246 		if (length != -1)
247 			length -= n;
248 		if (!(need -= n)) {
249 			if (vflag == ALL || vflag == FIRST ||
250 			    bcmp(curp, savp, blocksize)) {
251 				if (vflag == DUP || vflag == FIRST)
252 					vflag = WAIT;
253 				return(curp);
254 			}
255 			if (vflag == WAIT)
256 				(void)printf("*\n");
257 			vflag = DUP;
258 			address += blocksize;
259 			need = blocksize;
260 			nread = 0;
261 		}
262 		else
263 			nread += n;
264 	}
265 }
266 
267 extern off_t skip;			/* bytes to skip */
268 
269 int
next(argv)270 next(argv)
271 	char **argv;
272 {
273 	extern int exitval;
274 	static int done;
275 	int statok;
276 
277 	if (argv) {
278 		_argv = argv;
279 		return(1);
280 	}
281 	for (;;) {
282 		if (*_argv) {
283 			if (!(freopen(*_argv, "r", stdin))) {
284 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "hexdump: %s: %s\n",
285 				    *_argv, strerror(errno));
286 				exitval = 1;
287 				++_argv;
288 				continue;
289 			}
290 			statok = done = 1;
291 		} else {
292 			if (done++)
293 				return(0);
294 			statok = 0;
295 		}
296 		if (skip)
297 			doskip(statok ? *_argv : "stdin", statok);
298 		if (*_argv)
299 			++_argv;
300 		if (!skip)
301 			return(1);
302 	}
303 	/* NOTREACHED */
304 }
305 
306 void
doskip(fname,statok)307 doskip(fname, statok)
308 	char *fname;
309 	int statok;
310 {
311 	register int cnt;
312 	struct stat sb;
313 
314 	if (statok) {
315 		if (fstat(fileno(stdin), &sb))
316 			err("%s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
317 		if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) && skip >= sb.st_size) {
318 			address += sb.st_size;
319 			skip -= sb.st_size;
320 			return;
321 		}
322 	}
323 	if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
324 		if (fseek(stdin, skip, SEEK_SET))
325 			err("%s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
326 		address += skip;
327 		skip = 0;
328 	} else {
329 		for (cnt = 0; cnt < skip; ++cnt)
330 			if (getchar() == EOF)
331 				break;
332 		address += cnt;
333 		skip -= cnt;
334 	}
335 }
336 
337 void *
emalloc(size)338 emalloc(size)
339 	int size;
340 {
341 	void *p;
342 
343 	if ((p = malloc((u_int)size)) == NULL)
344 		nomem();
345 	bzero(p, size);
346 	return(p);
347 }
348 
349 void
nomem()350 nomem()
351 {
352 	err("%s", strerror(errno));
353 }
354