1 /*	$NetBSD: edc_mca.c,v 1.52 2016/07/14 10:19:06 msaitoh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jaromir Dolecek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Driver for MCA ESDI controllers and disks conforming to IBM DASD
34  * spec.
35  *
36  * The driver was written with DASD Storage Interface Specification
37  * for MCA rev. 2.2 in hands, thanks to Scott Telford <st@epcc.ed.ac.uk>.
38  *
39  * TODO:
40  * - improve error recovery
41  *   Issue soft reset on error or timeout?
42  * - test with > 1 disk (this is supported by some controllers)
43  * - test with > 1 ESDI controller in machine; shared interrupts
44  *   necessary for this to work should be supported - edc_intr() specifically
45  *   checks if the interrupt is for this controller
46  */
47 
48 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
49 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: edc_mca.c,v 1.52 2016/07/14 10:19:06 msaitoh Exp $");
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/buf.h>
54 #include <sys/bufq.h>
55 #include <sys/errno.h>
56 #include <sys/device.h>
57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
58 #include <sys/endian.h>
59 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
60 #include <sys/disk.h>
61 #include <sys/syslog.h>
62 #include <sys/proc.h>
63 #include <sys/vnode.h>
64 #include <sys/kernel.h>
65 #include <sys/kthread.h>
66 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
67 
68 #include <sys/bus.h>
69 #include <sys/intr.h>
70 
71 #include <dev/mca/mcareg.h>
72 #include <dev/mca/mcavar.h>
73 #include <dev/mca/mcadevs.h>
74 
75 #include <dev/mca/edcreg.h>
76 #include <dev/mca/edvar.h>
77 #include <dev/mca/edcvar.h>
78 
79 #include "locators.h"
80 
81 #define EDC_ATTN_MAXTRIES	10000	/* How many times check for unbusy */
82 #define EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN	8
83 
84 struct edc_mca_softc {
85 	device_t sc_dev;
86 
87 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_iot;
88 	bus_space_handle_t sc_ioh;
89 
90 	/* DMA related stuff */
91 	bus_dma_tag_t sc_dmat;		/* DMA tag as passed by parent */
92 	bus_dmamap_t  sc_dmamap_xfer;	/* transfer dma map */
93 
94 	void	*sc_ih;				/* interrupt handle */
95 
96 	int	sc_flags;
97 #define	DASD_QUIET	0x01		/* don't dump cmd error info */
98 
99 #define DASD_MAXDEVS	8
100 	struct ed_softc *sc_ed[DASD_MAXDEVS];
101 	int sc_maxdevs;			/* max number of disks attached to this
102 					 * controller */
103 
104 	/* I/O results variables */
105 	volatile int sc_stat;
106 #define	STAT_START	0
107 #define	STAT_ERROR	1
108 #define	STAT_DONE	2
109 	volatile int sc_resblk;		/* residual block count */
110 
111 	/* CMD status block - only set & used in edc_intr() */
112 	u_int16_t status_block[EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN];
113 };
114 
115 int	edc_mca_probe(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
116 void	edc_mca_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
117 
118 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(edc_mca, sizeof(struct edc_mca_softc),
119     edc_mca_probe, edc_mca_attach, NULL, NULL);
120 
121 static int	edc_intr(void *);
122 static void	edc_dump_status_block(struct edc_mca_softc *,
123 		    u_int16_t *, int);
124 static int	edc_do_attn(struct edc_mca_softc *, int, int, int);
125 static void	edc_cmd_wait(struct edc_mca_softc *, int, int);
126 static void	edcworker(void *);
127 
128 int
edc_mca_probe(device_t parent,cfdata_t match,void * aux)129 edc_mca_probe(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
130 {
131 	struct mca_attach_args *ma = aux;
132 
133 	switch (ma->ma_id) {
134 	case MCA_PRODUCT_IBM_ESDIC:
135 	case MCA_PRODUCT_IBM_ESDIC_IG:
136 		return (1);
137 	default:
138 		return (0);
139 	}
140 }
141 
142 void
edc_mca_attach(device_t parent,device_t self,void * aux)143 edc_mca_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
144 {
145 	struct edc_mca_softc *sc = device_private(self);
146 	struct mca_attach_args *ma = aux;
147 	struct ed_attach_args eda;
148 	int pos2, pos3, pos4;
149 	int irq, drq, iobase;
150 	const char *typestr;
151 	int devno, error;
152 	int locs[EDCCF_NLOCS];
153 
154 	sc->sc_dev = self;
155 
156 	pos2 = mca_conf_read(ma->ma_mc, ma->ma_slot, 2);
157 	pos3 = mca_conf_read(ma->ma_mc, ma->ma_slot, 3);
158 	pos4 = mca_conf_read(ma->ma_mc, ma->ma_slot, 4);
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * POS register 2: (adf pos0)
162 	 *
163 	 * 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
164 	 *   \ \____/  \ \__ enable: 0=adapter disabled, 1=adapter enabled
165 	 *    \     \   \___ Primary/Alternate Port Addresses:
166 	 *     \     \		0=0x3510-3517 1=0x3518-0x351f
167 	 *      \     \_____ DMA Arbitration Level: 0101=5 0110=6 0111=7
168 	 *       \              0000=0 0001=1 0011=3 0100=4
169 	 *        \_________ Fairness On/Off: 1=On 0=Off
170 	 *
171 	 * POS register 3: (adf pos1)
172 	 *
173 	 * 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
174 	 * 0 0 \_/
175 	 *       \__________ DMA Burst Pacing Interval: 10=24ms 11=31ms
176 	 *                     01=16ms 00=Burst Disabled
177 	 *
178 	 * POS register 4: (adf pos2)
179 	 *
180 	 * 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
181 	 *           \_/ \__ DMA Pacing Control: 1=Disabled 0=Enabled
182 	 *             \____ Time to Release: 1X=6ms 01=3ms 00=Immediate
183 	 *
184 	 * IRQ is fixed to 14 (0x0e).
185 	 */
186 
187 	switch (ma->ma_id) {
188 	case MCA_PRODUCT_IBM_ESDIC:
189 		typestr = "IBM ESDI Fixed Disk Controller";
190 		break;
191 	case MCA_PRODUCT_IBM_ESDIC_IG:
192 		typestr = "IBM Integ. ESDI Fixed Disk & Controller";
193 		break;
194 	default:
195 		typestr = NULL;
196 		break;
197 	}
198 
199 	irq = ESDIC_IRQ;
200 	iobase = (pos2 & IO_IS_ALT) ? ESDIC_IOALT : ESDIC_IOPRM;
201 	drq = (pos2 & DRQ_MASK) >> 2;
202 
203 	aprint_naive("\n");
204 	aprint_normal(": slot %d irq %d drq %d: %s\n", ma->ma_slot+1,
205 		irq, drq, typestr);
206 
207 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
208 	/*
209 	 * It's not strictly necessary to check this, machine configuration
210 	 * utility uses only valid addresses.
211 	 */
212 	if (drq == 2 || drq >= 8) {
213 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
214 		    "invalid DMA Arbitration Level %d\n", drq);
215 		return;
216 	}
217 #endif
218 
219 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "Fairness %s, Release %s, ",
220 		(pos2 & FAIRNESS_ENABLE) ? "On" : "Off",
221 		(pos4 & RELEASE_1) ? "6ms"
222 				: ((pos4 & RELEASE_2) ? "3ms" : "Immediate")
223 		);
224 	if ((pos4 & PACING_CTRL_DISABLE) == 0) {
225 		static const char * const pacint[] =
226 			{ "disabled", "16ms", "24ms", "31ms"};
227 		aprint_normal("DMA burst pacing interval %s\n",
228 			pacint[(pos3 & PACING_INT_MASK) >> 4]);
229 	} else
230 		aprint_normal("DMA pacing control disabled\n");
231 
232 	sc->sc_iot = ma->ma_iot;
233 
234 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_iot, iobase,
235 	    ESDIC_REG_NPORTS, 0, &sc->sc_ioh)) {
236 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "couldn't map registers\n");
237 		return;
238 	}
239 
240 	sc->sc_ih = mca_intr_establish(ma->ma_mc, irq, IPL_BIO, edc_intr, sc);
241 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
242 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
243 		    "couldn't establish interrupt handler\n");
244 		return;
245 	}
246 
247 	/* Create a MCA DMA map, used for data transfer */
248 	sc->sc_dmat = ma->ma_dmat;
249 	if ((error = mca_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MAXPHYS,
250 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW | MCABUS_DMA_16BIT,
251 	    &sc->sc_dmamap_xfer, drq)) != 0){
252 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
253 		    "couldn't create DMA map - error %d\n", error);
254 		return;
255 	}
256 
257 	/*
258 	 * Integrated ESDI controller supports only one disk, other
259 	 * controllers support two disks.
260 	 */
261 	if (ma->ma_id == MCA_PRODUCT_IBM_ESDIC_IG)
262 		sc->sc_maxdevs = 1;
263 	else
264 		sc->sc_maxdevs = 2;
265 
266 	/*
267 	 * Reset controller and attach individual disks. ed attach routine
268 	 * uses polling so that this works with interrupts disabled.
269 	 */
270 
271 	/* Do a reset to ensure sane state after warm boot. */
272 	if (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR) & BSR_BUSY) {
273 		/* hard reset */
274 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "controller busy, "
275 		    "performing hardware reset ...\n");
276 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BCR,
277 			BCR_INT_ENABLE|BCR_RESET);
278 	} else {
279 		/* "SOFT" reset */
280 		edc_do_attn(sc, ATN_RESET_ATTACHMENT, DASD_DEVNO_CONTROLLER,0);
281 	}
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * Since interrupts are disabled, it's necessary
285 	 * to detect the interrupt request and call edc_intr()
286 	 * explicitly. See also edc_run_cmd().
287 	 */
288 	while (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR) & BSR_BUSY) {
289 		if (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR) & BSR_INTR)
290 			edc_intr(sc);
291 
292 		delay(100);
293 	}
294 
295 	/* be quiet during probes */
296 	sc->sc_flags |= DASD_QUIET;
297 
298 	/* check for attached disks */
299 	for (devno = 0; devno < sc->sc_maxdevs; devno++) {
300 		eda.edc_drive = devno;
301 		locs[EDCCF_DRIVE] = devno;
302 
303 		sc->sc_ed[devno] = device_private(
304 		    config_found_sm_loc(self, "edc", locs, &eda, NULL,
305 		    config_stdsubmatch));
306 
307 		/* If initialization did not succeed, NULL the pointer. */
308 		if (sc->sc_ed[devno]
309 		    && (sc->sc_ed[devno]->sc_flags & EDF_INIT) == 0)
310 			sc->sc_ed[devno] = NULL;
311 	}
312 
313 	/* enable full error dumps again */
314 	sc->sc_flags &= ~DASD_QUIET;
315 
316 	/*
317 	 * Check if there are any disks attached. If not, disestablish
318 	 * the interrupt.
319 	 */
320 	for (devno = 0; devno < sc->sc_maxdevs; devno++) {
321 		if (sc->sc_ed[devno])
322 			break;
323 	}
324 
325 	if (devno == sc->sc_maxdevs) {
326 		aprint_error("%s: disabling controller (no drives attached)\n",
327 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
328 		mca_intr_disestablish(ma->ma_mc, sc->sc_ih);
329 		return;
330 	}
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * Run the worker thread.
334 	 */
335 	config_pending_incr(self);
336 	if ((error = kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, edcworker, sc, NULL,
337 	    "%s", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)))) {
338 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
339 		    "cannot spawn worker thread: errno=%d\n", error);
340 		panic("edc_mca_attach");
341 	}
342 }
343 
344 void
edc_add_disk(struct edc_mca_softc * sc,struct ed_softc * ed)345 edc_add_disk(struct edc_mca_softc *sc, struct ed_softc *ed)
346 {
347 	sc->sc_ed[ed->sc_devno] = ed;
348 }
349 
350 static int
edc_intr(void * arg)351 edc_intr(void *arg)
352 {
353 	struct edc_mca_softc *sc = arg;
354 	u_int8_t isr, intr_id;
355 	u_int16_t sifr;
356 	int cmd = -1, devno;
357 
358 	/*
359 	 * Check if the interrupt was for us.
360 	 */
361 	if ((bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR) & BSR_INTR) == 0)
362 		return (0);
363 
364 	/*
365 	 * Read ISR to find out interrupt type. This also clears the interrupt
366 	 * condition and BSR_INTR flag. Accordings to docs interrupt ID of 0, 2
367 	 * and 4 are reserved and not used.
368 	 */
369 	isr = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, ISR);
370 	intr_id = isr & ISR_INTR_ID_MASK;
371 
372 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
373 	if (intr_id == 0 || intr_id == 2 || intr_id == 4) {
374 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "bogus interrupt id %d\n",
375 			(int) intr_id);
376 		return (0);
377 	}
378 #endif
379 
380 	/* Get number of device whose intr this was */
381 	devno = (isr & 0xe0) >> 5;
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * Get Status block. Higher byte always says how long the status
385 	 * block is, rest is device number and command code.
386 	 * Check the status block length against our supported maximum length
387 	 * and fetch the data.
388 	 */
389 	if (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh,BSR) & BSR_SIFR_FULL) {
390 		size_t len;
391 		int i;
392 
393 		sifr = le16toh(bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SIFR));
394 		len = (sifr & 0xff00) >> 8;
395 #ifdef DEBUG
396 		if (len > EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN)
397 			panic("%s: maximum Status Length exceeded: %d > %d",
398 				device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
399 				len, EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN);
400 #endif
401 
402 		/* Get command code */
403 		cmd = sifr & SIFR_CMD_MASK;
404 
405 		/* Read whole status block */
406 		sc->status_block[0] = sifr;
407 		for(i=1; i < len; i++) {
408 			while((bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR)
409 				& BSR_SIFR_FULL) == 0)
410 				;
411 
412 			sc->status_block[i] = le16toh(
413 				bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SIFR));
414 		}
415 		/* zero out rest */
416 		if (i < EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN) {
417 			memset(&sc->status_block[i], 0,
418 				(EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN-i)*sizeof(u_int16_t));
419 		}
420 	}
421 
422 	switch (intr_id) {
423 	case ISR_DATA_TRANSFER_RDY:
424 		/*
425 		 * Ready to do DMA. The DMA controller has already been
426 		 * setup, now just kick disk controller to do the transfer.
427 		 */
428 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BCR,
429 			BCR_INT_ENABLE|BCR_DMA_ENABLE);
430 		break;
431 
432 	case ISR_COMPLETED:
433 	case ISR_COMPLETED_WITH_ECC:
434 	case ISR_COMPLETED_RETRIES:
435 	case ISR_COMPLETED_WARNING:
436 		/*
437 		 * Copy device config data if appropriate. sc->sc_ed[]
438 		 * entry might be NULL during probe.
439 		 */
440 		if (cmd == CMD_GET_DEV_CONF && sc->sc_ed[devno]) {
441 			memcpy(sc->sc_ed[devno]->sense_data, sc->status_block,
442 				sizeof(sc->sc_ed[devno]->sense_data));
443 		}
444 
445 		sc->sc_stat = STAT_DONE;
446 		break;
447 
448 	case ISR_RESET_COMPLETED:
449 	case ISR_ABORT_COMPLETED:
450 		/* nothing to do */
451 		break;
452 
453 	case ISR_ATTN_ERROR:
454 		/*
455 		 * Basically, this means driver bug or something seriously
456 		 * hosed. panic rather than extending the lossage.
457 		 * No status block available, so no further info.
458 		 */
459 		panic("%s: dev %d: attention error",
460 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
461 			devno);
462 		/* NOTREACHED */
463 		break;
464 
465 	default:
466 		if ((sc->sc_flags & DASD_QUIET) == 0)
467 			edc_dump_status_block(sc, sc->status_block, intr_id);
468 
469 		sc->sc_stat = STAT_ERROR;
470 		break;
471 	}
472 
473 	/*
474 	 * Unless the interrupt is for Data Transfer Ready or
475 	 * Attention Error, finish by assertion EOI. This makes
476 	 * attachment aware the interrupt is processed and system
477 	 * is ready to accept another one.
478 	 */
479 	if (intr_id != ISR_DATA_TRANSFER_RDY && intr_id != ISR_ATTN_ERROR)
480 		edc_do_attn(sc, ATN_END_INT, devno, intr_id);
481 
482 	/* If Read or Write Data, wakeup worker thread to finish it */
483 	if (intr_id != ISR_DATA_TRANSFER_RDY) {
484 	    	if (cmd == CMD_READ_DATA || cmd == CMD_WRITE_DATA)
485 			sc->sc_resblk = sc->status_block[SB_RESBLKCNT_IDX];
486 		wakeup(sc);
487 	}
488 
489 	return (1);
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * This follows the exact order for Attention Request as
494  * written in DASD Storage Interface Specification MC (Rev 2.2).
495  */
496 static int
edc_do_attn(struct edc_mca_softc * sc,int attn_type,int devno,int intr_id)497 edc_do_attn(struct edc_mca_softc *sc, int attn_type, int devno, int intr_id)
498 {
499 	int tries;
500 
501 	/* 1. Disable interrupts in BCR. */
502 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BCR, 0);
503 
504 	/*
505 	 * 2. Assure NOT BUSY and NO INTERRUPT PENDING, unless acknowledging
506 	 *    a RESET COMPLETED interrupt.
507 	 */
508 	if (intr_id != ISR_RESET_COMPLETED) {
509 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
510 		if (attn_type == ATN_CMD_REQ
511 		    && (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR)
512 			    & BSR_INT_PENDING))
513 			panic("%s: edc int pending", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
514 #endif
515 
516 		for(tries=1; tries < EDC_ATTN_MAXTRIES; tries++) {
517 			if ((bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR)
518 			     & BSR_BUSY) == 0)
519 				break;
520 		}
521 
522 		if (tries == EDC_ATTN_MAXTRIES) {
523 			printf("%s: edc_do_attn: timeout waiting for "
524 			    "attachment to become available\n",
525 			    device_xname(sc->sc_ed[devno]->sc_dev));
526 			return (EIO);
527 		}
528 	}
529 
530 	/*
531 	 * 3. Write proper DEVICE NUMBER and Attention number to ATN.
532 	 */
533 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, ATN, attn_type | (devno<<5));
534 
535 	/*
536 	 * 4. Enable interrupts via BCR.
537 	 */
538 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BCR, BCR_INT_ENABLE);
539 
540 	return (0);
541 }
542 
543 /*
544  * Wait until command is processed, timeout after 'secs' seconds.
545  * We use mono_time, since we don't need actual RTC, just time
546  * interval.
547  */
548 static void
edc_cmd_wait(struct edc_mca_softc * sc,int secs,int poll)549 edc_cmd_wait(struct edc_mca_softc *sc, int secs, int poll)
550 {
551 	int val;
552 
553 	if (!poll) {
554 		int s;
555 
556 		/* Not polling, can sleep. Sleep until we are awakened,
557 		 * but maximum secs seconds.
558 		 */
559 		s = splbio();
560 		if (sc->sc_stat != STAT_DONE)
561 			(void) tsleep(sc, PRIBIO, "edcwcmd", secs * hz);
562 		splx(s);
563 	}
564 
565 	/* Wait until the command is completely finished */
566 	while((val = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR))
567 	    & BSR_CMD_INPROGRESS) {
568 		if (poll && (val & BSR_INTR))
569 			edc_intr(sc);
570 	}
571 }
572 
573 /*
574  * Command controller to execute specified command on a device.
575  */
576 int
edc_run_cmd(struct edc_mca_softc * sc,int cmd,int devno,u_int16_t cmd_args[],int cmd_len,int poll)577 edc_run_cmd(struct edc_mca_softc *sc, int cmd, int devno,
578     u_int16_t cmd_args[], int cmd_len, int poll)
579 {
580 	int i, error, tries;
581 	u_int16_t cmd0;
582 
583 	sc->sc_stat = STAT_START;
584 
585 	/* Do Attention Request for Command Request. */
586 	if ((error = edc_do_attn(sc, ATN_CMD_REQ, devno, 0)))
587 		return (error);
588 
589 	/*
590 	 * Construct the command. The bits are like this:
591 	 *
592 	 * 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
593 	 *  \_/   0  0       1 0 \__/   \_____/
594 	 *    \    \__________/     \         \_ Command Code (see CMD_*)
595 	 *     \              \      \__ Device: 0 common, 7 controller
596 	 *      \              \__ Options: reserved, bit 10=cache bypass bit
597 	 *       \_ Type: 00=2B, 01=4B, 10 and 11 reserved
598 	 *
599 	 * We always use device 0 or 1, so difference is made only by Command
600 	 * Code, Command Options and command length.
601 	 */
602 	cmd0 = ((cmd_len == 4) ? (CIFR_LONG_CMD) : 0)
603 		| (devno <<  5)
604 		| (cmd_args[0] << 8) | cmd;
605 	cmd_args[0] = cmd0;
606 
607 	/*
608 	 * Write word of CMD to the CIFR. This sets "Command
609 	 * Interface Register Full (CMD IN)" in BSR. Once the attachment
610 	 * detects it, it reads the word and clears CMD IN. This all should
611 	 * be quite fast, so don't sleep in !poll case neither.
612 	 */
613 	for(i=0; i < cmd_len; i++) {
614 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, CIFR,
615 			htole16(cmd_args[i]));
616 
617 		/* Wait until CMD IN is cleared. */
618 		tries = 0;
619 		for(; (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR)
620 		    & BSR_CIFR_FULL) && tries < 10000 ; tries++)
621 			delay(poll ? 1000 : 1);
622 			;
623 
624 		if (tries == 10000
625 		    && bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR)
626 		       & BSR_CIFR_FULL) {
627 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
628 			    "device too slow to accept command %d\n", cmd);
629 			return (EIO);
630 		}
631 	}
632 
633 	/* Wait for command to complete, but maximum 15 seconds. */
634 	edc_cmd_wait(sc, 15, poll);
635 
636 	return ((sc->sc_stat != STAT_DONE) ? EIO : 0);
637 }
638 
639 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
640 static const char * const edc_commands[] = {
641 	"Invalid Command",
642 	"Read Data",
643 	"Write Data",
644 	"Read Verify",
645 	"Write with Verify",
646 	"Seek",
647 	"Park Head",
648 	"Get Command Complete Status",
649 	"Get Device Status",
650 	"Get Device Configuration",
651 	"Get POS Information",
652 	"Translate RBA",
653 	"Write Attachment Buffer",
654 	"Read Attachment Buffer",
655 	"Run Diagnostic Test",
656 	"Get Diagnostic Status Block",
657 	"Get MFG Header",
658 	"Format Unit",
659 	"Format Prepare",
660 	"Set MAX RBA",
661 	"Set Power Saving Mode",
662 	"Power Conservation Command",
663 };
664 
665 static const char * const edc_cmd_status[256] = {
666 	"Reserved",
667 	"Command completed successfully",
668 	"Reserved",
669 	"Command completed successfully with ECC applied",
670 	"Reserved",
671 	"Command completed successfully with retries",
672 	"Format Command partially completed",	/* Status available */
673 	"Command completed successfully with ECC and retries",
674 	"Command completed with Warning", 	/* Command Error is available */
675 	"Aborted",
676 	"Reset completed",
677 	"Data Transfer Ready",		/* No Status Block available */
678 	"Command terminated with failure",	/* Device Error is available */
679 	"DMA Error",			/* Retry entire command as recovery */
680 	"Command Block Error",
681 	"Attention Error (Illegal Attention Code)",
682 	/* 0x14 - 0xff reserved */
683 };
684 
685 static const char * const edc_cmd_error[256] = {
686 	"No Error",
687 	"Invalid parameter in the command block",
688 	"Reserved",
689 	"Command not supported",
690 	"Command Aborted per request",
691 	"Reserved",
692 	"Command rejected",	/* Attachment diagnostic failure */
693 	"Format Rejected",	/* Prepare Format command is required */
694 	"Format Error (Primary Map is not readable)",
695 	"Format Error (Secondary map is not readable)",
696 	"Format Error (Diagnostic Failure)",
697 	"Format Warning (Secondary Map Overflow)",
698 	"Reserved"
699 	"Format Error (Host Checksum Error)",
700 	"Reserved",
701 	"Format Warning (Push table overflow)",
702 	"Format Warning (More pushes than allowed)",
703 	"Reserved",
704 	"Format Warning (Error during verifying)",
705 	"Invalid device number for the command",
706 	/* 0x14-0xff reserved */
707 };
708 
709 static const char * const edc_dev_errors[] = {
710 	"No Error",
711 	"Seek Fault",	/* Device report */
712 	"Interface Fault (Parity, Attn, or Cmd Complete Error)",
713 	"Block not found (ID not found)",
714 	"Block not found (AM not found)",
715 	"Data ECC Error (hard error)",
716 	"ID CRC Error",
717 	"RBA Out of Range",
718 	"Reserved",
719 	"Defective Block",
720 	"Reserved",
721 	"Selection Error",
722 	"Reserved",
723 	"Write Fault",
724 	"No index or sector pulse",
725 	"Device Not Ready",
726 	"Seek Error",	/* Attachment report */
727 	"Bad Format",
728 	"Volume Overflow",
729 	"No Data AM Found",
730 	"Block not found (No ID AM or ID CRC error occurred)",
731 	"Reserved",
732 	"Reserved",
733 	"No ID found on track (ID search)",
734 	/* 0x19 - 0xff reserved */
735 };
736 #endif /* EDC_DEBUG */
737 
738 static void
edc_dump_status_block(struct edc_mca_softc * sc,u_int16_t * status_block,int intr_id)739 edc_dump_status_block(struct edc_mca_softc *sc, u_int16_t *status_block,
740     int intr_id)
741 {
742 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
743 	printf("%s: Command: %s, Status: %s (intr %d)\n",
744 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
745 		edc_commands[status_block[0] & 0x1f],
746 		edc_cmd_status[SB_GET_CMD_STATUS(status_block)],
747 		intr_id
748 		);
749 #else
750 	printf("%s: Command: %d, Status: %d (intr %d)\n",
751 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
752 		status_block[0] & 0x1f,
753 		SB_GET_CMD_STATUS(status_block),
754 		intr_id
755 		);
756 #endif
757 	printf("%s: # left blocks: %u, last processed RBA: %u\n",
758 		device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
759 		status_block[SB_RESBLKCNT_IDX],
760 		(status_block[5] << 16) | status_block[4]);
761 
762 	if (intr_id == ISR_COMPLETED_WARNING) {
763 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
764 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "Command Error Code: %s\n",
765 			edc_cmd_error[status_block[1] & 0xff]);
766 #else
767 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "Command Error Code: %d\n",
768 			status_block[1] & 0xff);
769 #endif
770 	}
771 
772 	if (intr_id == ISR_CMD_FAILED) {
773 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
774 		char buf[100];
775 
776 		printf("%s: Device Error Code: %s\n",
777 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
778 			edc_dev_errors[status_block[2] & 0xff]);
779 		snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf),
780 			"\20"
781 			"\01SeekOrCmdComplete"
782 			"\02Track0Flag"
783 			"\03WriteFault"
784 			"\04Selected"
785 			"\05Ready"
786 			"\06Reserved0"
787 			"\07STANDBY"
788 			"\010Reserved0", (status_block[2] & 0xff00) >> 8);
789 
790 		printf("%s: Device Status: %s\n",
791 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev), buf);
792 #else
793 		printf("%s: Device Error Code: %d, Device Status: %d\n",
794 			device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
795 			status_block[2] & 0xff,
796 			(status_block[2] & 0xff00) >> 8);
797 #endif
798 	}
799 }
800 /*
801  * Main worker thread function.
802  */
803 void
edcworker(void * arg)804 edcworker(void *arg)
805 {
806 	struct edc_mca_softc *sc = (struct edc_mca_softc *) arg;
807 	struct ed_softc *ed;
808 	struct buf *bp;
809 	int i, error;
810 
811 	config_pending_decr(sc->sc_dev);
812 
813 	for(;;) {
814 		/* Wait until awakened */
815 		(void) tsleep(sc, PRIBIO, "edcidle", 0);
816 
817 		for(i=0; i<sc->sc_maxdevs; ) {
818 			if ((ed = sc->sc_ed[i]) == NULL) {
819 				i++;
820 				continue;
821 			}
822 
823 			/* Is there a buf for us ? */
824 			mutex_enter(&ed->sc_q_lock);
825 			if ((bp = bufq_get(ed->sc_q)) == NULL) {
826 				mutex_exit(&ed->sc_q_lock);
827 				i++;
828 				continue;
829 			}
830 			mutex_exit(&ed->sc_q_lock);
831 
832 			/* Instrumentation. */
833 			disk_busy(&ed->sc_dk);
834 
835 			error = edc_bio(sc, ed, bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount,
836 				bp->b_rawblkno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ), 0);
837 
838 			if (error) {
839 				bp->b_error = error;
840 			} else {
841 				/* Set resid, most commonly to zero. */
842 				bp->b_resid = sc->sc_resblk * DEV_BSIZE;
843 			}
844 
845 			disk_unbusy(&ed->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
846 			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
847 			rnd_add_uint32(&ed->rnd_source, bp->b_blkno);
848 			biodone(bp);
849 		}
850 	}
851 }
852 
853 int
edc_bio(struct edc_mca_softc * sc,struct ed_softc * ed,void * data,size_t bcount,daddr_t rawblkno,int isread,int poll)854 edc_bio(struct edc_mca_softc *sc, struct ed_softc *ed, void *data,
855 	size_t bcount, daddr_t rawblkno, int isread, int poll)
856 {
857 	u_int16_t cmd_args[4];
858 	int error=0, fl;
859 	u_int16_t track;
860 	u_int16_t cyl;
861 	u_int8_t head;
862 	u_int8_t sector;
863 
864 	mca_disk_busy();
865 
866 	/* set WAIT and R/W flag appropriately for the DMA transfer */
867 	fl = ((poll) ? BUS_DMA_NOWAIT : BUS_DMA_WAITOK)
868 		| ((isread) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE);
869 
870 	/* Load the buffer for DMA transfer. */
871 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap_xfer, data,
872 	    bcount, NULL, BUS_DMA_STREAMING|fl))) {
873 		printf("%s: ed_bio: unable to load DMA buffer - error %d\n",
874 			device_xname(ed->sc_dev), error);
875 		goto out;
876 	}
877 
878 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap_xfer, 0,
879 		bcount, (isread) ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
880 
881 	track = rawblkno / ed->sectors;
882 	head = track % ed->heads;
883 	cyl = track / ed->heads;
884 	sector = rawblkno % ed->sectors;
885 
886 	/* Read or Write Data command */
887 	cmd_args[0] = 2;	/* Options 0000010 */
888 	cmd_args[1] = bcount / DEV_BSIZE;
889 	cmd_args[2] = ((cyl & 0x1f) << 11) | (head << 5) | sector;
890 	cmd_args[3] = ((cyl & 0x3E0) >> 5);
891 	error = edc_run_cmd(sc,
892 			(isread) ? CMD_READ_DATA : CMD_WRITE_DATA,
893 			ed->sc_devno, cmd_args, 4, poll);
894 
895 	/* Sync the DMA memory */
896 	if (!error)  {
897 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap_xfer, 0, bcount,
898 			(isread)? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
899 	}
900 
901 	/* We are done, unload buffer from DMA map */
902 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap_xfer);
903 
904     out:
905 	mca_disk_unbusy();
906 
907 	return (error);
908 }
909