1 /*	$NetBSD: exec_ecoff.c,v 1.31 2014/03/07 01:34:29 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 Adam Glass
5  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1996, 1999 Christopher G. Demetriou
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
19  *      for the NetBSD Project.
20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: exec_ecoff.c,v 1.31 2014/03/07 01:34:29 christos Exp $");
37 
38 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
39 #include "opt_coredump.h"
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 #include <sys/vnode.h>
46 #include <sys/exec.h>
47 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
48 #include <sys/module.h>
49 #include <sys/exec.h>
50 #include <sys/exec_ecoff.h>
51 
52 #ifdef COREDUMP
53 #define	DEP	"coredump"
54 #else
55 #define	DEP	NULL
56 #endif
57 
58 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_EXEC, exec_ecoff, DEP)
59 
60 static struct execsw exec_ecoff_execsw = {
61 	.es_hdrsz = ECOFF_HDR_SIZE,
62 	.es_makecmds = exec_ecoff_makecmds,
63 	.u = {
64 		.ecoff_probe_func = cpu_exec_ecoff_probe,
65 	},
66 	.es_emul = &emul_netbsd,
67 	.es_prio = EXECSW_PRIO_ANY,
68 	.es_arglen = 0,
69 	.es_copyargs = copyargs,
70 	.es_setregs = cpu_exec_ecoff_setregs,
71 	.es_coredump = coredump_netbsd,
72 	.es_setup_stack = exec_setup_stack,
73 };
74 
75 static int
exec_ecoff_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd,void * arg)76 exec_ecoff_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
77 {
78 	switch (cmd) {
79 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
80 		return exec_add(&exec_ecoff_execsw, 1);
81 
82 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
83 		return exec_remove(&exec_ecoff_execsw, 1);
84 
85 	default:
86 		return ENOTTY;
87         }
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * exec_ecoff_makecmds(): Check if it's an ecoff-format executable.
92  *
93  * Given a proc pointer and an exec package pointer, see if the referent
94  * of the epp is in ecoff format.  Check 'standard' magic numbers for
95  * this architecture.  If that fails, return failure.
96  *
97  * This function is  responsible for creating a set of vmcmds which can be
98  * used to build the process's vm space and inserting them into the exec
99  * package.
100  */
101 int
exec_ecoff_makecmds(struct lwp * l,struct exec_package * epp)102 exec_ecoff_makecmds(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp)
103 {
104 	int error;
105 	struct ecoff_exechdr *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
106 
107 	if (epp->ep_hdrvalid < ECOFF_HDR_SIZE)
108 		return ENOEXEC;
109 
110 	if (ECOFF_BADMAG(execp))
111 		return ENOEXEC;
112 
113 	error = (*epp->ep_esch->u.ecoff_probe_func)(l, epp);
114 
115 	/*
116 	 * if there was an error or there are already vmcmds set up,
117 	 * we return.  (the latter can happen if cpu_exec_ecoff_hook()
118 	 * recursively invokes check_exec() to handle loading of a
119 	 * dynamically linked binary's shared loader.
120 	 */
121 	if (error || epp->ep_vmcmds.evs_cnt)
122 		return (error);
123 
124 	/*
125 	 * prepare the exec package to map the executable.
126 	 */
127 	switch (execp->a.magic) {
128 	case ECOFF_OMAGIC:
129 		error = exec_ecoff_prep_omagic(l, epp, epp->ep_hdr,
130 		   epp->ep_vp);
131 		break;
132 	case ECOFF_NMAGIC:
133 		error = exec_ecoff_prep_nmagic(l, epp, epp->ep_hdr,
134 		   epp->ep_vp);
135 		break;
136 	case ECOFF_ZMAGIC:
137 		error = exec_ecoff_prep_zmagic(l, epp, epp->ep_hdr,
138 		   epp->ep_vp);
139 		break;
140 	default:
141 		return ENOEXEC;
142 	}
143 
144 	/* set up the stack */
145 	if (!error)
146 		error = (*epp->ep_esch->es_setup_stack)(l, epp);
147 
148 	if (error)
149 		kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds);
150 
151 	return error;
152 }
153 
154 /*
155  * exec_ecoff_prep_omagic(): Prepare a ECOFF OMAGIC binary's exec package
156  */
157 int
exec_ecoff_prep_omagic(struct lwp * l,struct exec_package * epp,struct ecoff_exechdr * execp,struct vnode * vp)158 exec_ecoff_prep_omagic(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp,
159     struct ecoff_exechdr *execp, struct vnode *vp)
160 {
161 	struct ecoff_aouthdr *eap = &execp->a;
162 
163 	epp->ep_taddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->text_start);
164 	epp->ep_tsize = eap->tsize;
165 	epp->ep_daddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->data_start);
166 	epp->ep_dsize = eap->dsize + eap->bsize;
167 	epp->ep_entry = eap->entry;
168 
169 	/* set up command for text and data segments */
170 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn,
171 	    eap->tsize + eap->dsize, epp->ep_taddr, vp,
172 	    ECOFF_TXTOFF(execp),
173 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
174 
175 	/* set up command for bss segment */
176 	if (eap->bsize > 0)
177 		NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, eap->bsize,
178 		    ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->bss_start), NULLVP, 0,
179 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
180 
181 	return 0;
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * exec_ecoff_prep_nmagic(): Prepare a 'native' NMAGIC ECOFF binary's exec
186  *                           package.
187  */
188 int
exec_ecoff_prep_nmagic(struct lwp * l,struct exec_package * epp,struct ecoff_exechdr * execp,struct vnode * vp)189 exec_ecoff_prep_nmagic(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp,
190     struct ecoff_exechdr *execp, struct vnode *vp)
191 {
192 	struct ecoff_aouthdr *eap = &execp->a;
193 
194 	epp->ep_taddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->text_start);
195 	epp->ep_tsize = eap->tsize;
196 	epp->ep_daddr = ECOFF_ROUND(eap->data_start, ECOFF_LDPGSZ);
197 	epp->ep_dsize = eap->dsize + eap->bsize;
198 	epp->ep_entry = eap->entry;
199 
200 	/* set up command for text segment */
201 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, epp->ep_tsize,
202 	    epp->ep_taddr, vp, ECOFF_TXTOFF(execp),
203 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
204 
205 	/* set up command for data segment */
206 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, epp->ep_dsize,
207 	    epp->ep_daddr, vp, ECOFF_DATOFF(execp),
208 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
209 
210 	/* set up command for bss segment */
211 	if (eap->bsize > 0)
212 		NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, eap->bsize,
213 		    ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->bss_start), NULLVP, 0,
214 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
215 
216 	return 0;
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * exec_ecoff_prep_zmagic(): Prepare a ECOFF ZMAGIC binary's exec package
221  *
222  * First, set the various offsets/lengths in the exec package.
223  *
224  * Then, mark the text image busy (so it can be demand paged) or error
225  * out if this is not possible.  Finally, set up vmcmds for the
226  * text, data, bss, and stack segments.
227  */
228 int
exec_ecoff_prep_zmagic(struct lwp * l,struct exec_package * epp,struct ecoff_exechdr * execp,struct vnode * vp)229 exec_ecoff_prep_zmagic(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp,
230     struct ecoff_exechdr *execp, struct vnode *vp)
231 {
232 	struct ecoff_aouthdr *eap = &execp->a;
233 	int error;
234 
235 	epp->ep_taddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->text_start);
236 	epp->ep_tsize = eap->tsize;
237 	epp->ep_daddr = ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->data_start);
238 	epp->ep_dsize = eap->dsize + eap->bsize;
239 	epp->ep_entry = eap->entry;
240 
241 	error = vn_marktext(vp);
242 	if (error)
243 		return (error);
244 
245 	/* set up command for text segment */
246 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, eap->tsize,
247 	    epp->ep_taddr, vp, ECOFF_TXTOFF(execp),
248 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
249 
250 	/* set up command for data segment */
251 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, eap->dsize,
252 	    epp->ep_daddr, vp, ECOFF_DATOFF(execp),
253 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
254 
255 	/* set up command for bss segment */
256 	if (eap->bsize > 0)
257 		NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, eap->bsize,
258 		    ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGN(execp, eap->bss_start), NULLVP, 0,
259 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
260 
261 	return 0;
262 }
263