xref: /openbsd/usr.sbin/fdformat/fdformat.c (revision d7259957)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: fdformat.c,v 1.25 2022/12/04 23:50:50 cheloha Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1992-1994 by Joerg Wunsch, Dresden
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
19  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
20  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
21  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
22  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
24  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
25  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * FreeBSD:
31  * format a floppy disk
32  *
33  * Added FD_GTYPE ioctl, verifying, proportional indicators.
34  * Serge Vakulenko, vak@zebub.msk.su
35  * Sat Dec 18 17:45:47 MSK 1993
36  *
37  * Final adaptation, change format/verify logic, add separate
38  * format gap/interleave values
39  * Andrew A. Chernov, ache@astral.msk.su
40  * Thu Jan 27 00:47:24 MSK 1994
41  */
42 
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <limits.h>
49 #include <ctype.h>
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <util.h>
52 
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <sys/types.h>
55 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
56 #include <machine/ioctl_fd.h>
57 
58 extern const char *__progname;
59 
60 static void
format_track(int fd,int cyl,int secs,int head,int rate,int gaplen,int secsize,int fill,int interleave)61 format_track(int fd, int cyl, int secs, int head, int rate, int gaplen,
62     int secsize, int fill, int interleave)
63 {
64 	struct fd_formb f;
65 	int i,j;
66 	int il[FD_MAX_NSEC + 1];
67 
68 	memset(il,0,sizeof il);
69 	for(j = 0, i = 1; i <= secs; i++) {
70 		while(il[(j%secs)+1])
71 			j++;
72 		il[(j%secs)+1] = i;
73 		j += interleave;
74         }
75 
76 	f.format_version = FD_FORMAT_VERSION;
77 	f.head = head;
78 	f.cyl = cyl;
79 	f.transfer_rate = rate;
80 
81 	f.fd_formb_secshift = secsize;
82 	f.fd_formb_nsecs = secs;
83 	f.fd_formb_gaplen = gaplen;
84 	f.fd_formb_fillbyte = fill;
85 	for(i = 0; i < secs; i++) {
86 		f.fd_formb_cylno(i) = cyl;
87 		f.fd_formb_headno(i) = head;
88 		f.fd_formb_secno(i) = il[i+1];
89 		f.fd_formb_secsize(i) = secsize;
90 	}
91 	if (ioctl(fd, FD_FORM, (caddr_t)&f) == -1)
92 		err(1, "FD_FORM");
93 }
94 
95 static int
verify_track(int fd,int track,int tracksize)96 verify_track(int fd, int track, int tracksize)
97 {
98 	static char *buf = 0;
99 	static int bufsz = 0;
100 	int fdopts = -1, ofdopts, rv = 0;
101 
102 	if (ioctl(fd, FD_GOPTS, &fdopts) == -1)
103 		warn("FD_GOPTS");
104 	else {
105 		ofdopts = fdopts;
106 		fdopts |= FDOPT_NORETRY;
107 		(void)ioctl(fd, FD_SOPTS, &fdopts);
108 	}
109 
110 	if (bufsz < tracksize) {
111 		free(buf);
112 		bufsz = tracksize;
113 		buf = 0;
114 	}
115 	if (! buf)
116 		buf = malloc(bufsz);
117 	if (! buf) {
118 		fprintf (stderr, "\nfdformat: out of memory\n");
119 		exit (2);
120 	}
121 	if (lseek (fd, (off_t) track*tracksize, SEEK_SET) == -1)
122 		rv = -1;
123 	/* try twice reading it, without using the normal retrier */
124 	else if (read (fd, buf, tracksize) != tracksize
125 		 && read (fd, buf, tracksize) != tracksize)
126 		rv = -1;
127 	if (fdopts != -1)
128 		(void)ioctl(fd, FD_SOPTS, &ofdopts);
129 	return (rv);
130 }
131 
132 static void
usage(void)133 usage(void)
134 {
135 	printf("usage: %s [-nqv] [-c cyls] [-F fillbyte] [-g gap3len] "
136 	    "[-h heads]\n"
137 	    "	[-i intleave] [-r rate] [-S secshft] [-s secs]\n"
138 	    "	[-t steps_per_track] device_name\n", __progname);
139 	exit(2);
140 }
141 
142 static int
yes(void)143 yes(void)
144 {
145 	char reply[256], *p;
146 
147 	for (;;) {
148 		fflush(stdout);
149 		if (!fgets(reply, sizeof(reply), stdin))
150 			return (0);
151 		for (p=reply; *p==' ' || *p=='\t'; ++p)
152 			continue;
153 		if (*p=='y' || *p=='Y')
154 			return (1);
155 		if (*p=='n' || *p=='N' || *p=='\n' || *p=='\r')
156 			return (0);
157 		printf("Answer `yes' or `no': ");
158 	}
159 }
160 
161 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])162 main(int argc, char *argv[])
163 {
164 	int cyls = -1, secs = -1, heads = -1, intleave = -1;
165 	int rate = -1, gaplen = -1, secsize = -1, steps = -1;
166 	int fill = 0xf6, quiet = 0, verify = 1, verify_only = 0;
167 	int fd, c, track, error, tracks_per_dot, bytes_per_track, errs;
168 	const char *errstr;
169 	char *devname;
170 	struct fd_type fdt;
171 
172 	while((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:s:h:r:g:S:F:t:i:qvn")) != -1)
173 		switch (c) {
174 		case 'c':       /* # of cyls */
175 			cyls = strtonum(optarg, 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
176 			if (errstr)
177 				errx(1, "-c %s: %s", optarg, errstr);
178 			break;
179 
180 		case 's':       /* # of secs per track */
181 			secs = strtonum(optarg, 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
182 			if (errstr)
183 				errx(1, "-s %s: %s", optarg, errstr);
184 			break;
185 
186 		case 'h':       /* # of heads */
187 			heads = strtonum(optarg, 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
188 			if (errstr)
189 				errx(1, "-h %s: %s", optarg, errstr);
190 			break;
191 
192 		case 'r':       /* transfer rate, kilobyte/sec */
193 			rate = strtonum(optarg, 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
194 			if (errstr)
195 				errx(1, "-r %s: %s", optarg, errstr);
196 			break;
197 
198 		case 'g':       /* length of GAP3 to format with */
199 			gaplen = strtonum(optarg, 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
200 			if (errstr)
201 				errx(1, "-g %s: %s", optarg, errstr);
202 			break;
203 
204 		case 'S':       /* sector size shift factor (1 << S)*128 */
205 			secsize = strtonum(optarg, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
206 			if (errstr)
207 				errx(1, "-S %s: %s", optarg, errstr);
208 			break;
209 
210 		case 'F':       /* fill byte, C-like notation allowed */
211 			fill = (int)strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
212 			break;
213 
214 		case 't':       /* steps per track */
215 			steps = strtonum(optarg, 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
216 			if (errstr)
217 				errx(1, "-t %s: %s", optarg, errstr);
218 			break;
219 
220 		case 'i':       /* interleave factor */
221 			intleave = strtonum(optarg, 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
222 			if (errstr)
223 				errx(1, "-i %s: %s", optarg, errstr);
224 			break;
225 
226 		case 'q':
227 			quiet = 1;
228 			break;
229 
230 		case 'n':
231 			verify = 0;
232 			break;
233 
234 		case 'v':
235 			verify = 1;
236 			verify_only = 1;
237 			break;
238 
239 		default:
240 			usage();
241 		}
242 
243 	if (optind != argc - 1)
244 		usage();
245 
246 	if ((fd = opendev(argv[optind], O_RDWR, OPENDEV_PART, &devname)) == -1)
247 		err(1, "%s", devname);
248 
249 	if (ioctl(fd, FD_GTYPE, &fdt) == -1)
250 		errx(1, "not a floppy disk: %s", devname);
251 
252 	switch (rate) {
253 	case -1:
254 		break;
255 	case 250:
256 		fdt.rate = FDC_250KBPS;
257 		break;
258 	case 300:
259 		fdt.rate = FDC_300KBPS;
260 		break;
261 	case 500:
262 		fdt.rate = FDC_500KBPS;
263 		break;
264 	default:
265 		errx(1, "invalid transfer rate: %d", rate);
266 	}
267 
268 	if (cyls >= 0)
269 		fdt.tracks = cyls;
270 	if (secs >= 0)
271 		fdt.sectrac = secs;
272 	if (fdt.sectrac > FD_MAX_NSEC)
273 		errx(1, "too many sectors per track, max value is %d",
274 			FD_MAX_NSEC);
275 	if (heads >= 0)
276 		fdt.heads = heads;
277 	if (gaplen >= 0)
278 		fdt.gap2 = gaplen;
279 	if (secsize >= 0)
280 		fdt.secsize = secsize;
281 	if (steps >= 0)
282 		fdt.step = steps;
283 
284 	bytes_per_track = fdt.sectrac * (1<<fdt.secsize) * 128;
285 	tracks_per_dot = fdt.tracks * fdt.heads / 40;
286 	if (tracks_per_dot == 0)
287 		tracks_per_dot++;
288 
289 	if (verify_only) {
290 		if (!quiet)
291 			printf("Verify %dK floppy `%s'.\n",
292 				fdt.tracks * fdt.heads * bytes_per_track / 1024,
293 				devname);
294 	}
295 	else if (!quiet) {
296 		printf("Format %dK floppy `%s'? (y/n): ",
297 			fdt.tracks * fdt.heads * bytes_per_track / 1024,
298 			devname);
299 		if (!yes()) {
300 			printf("Not confirmed.\n");
301 			exit(0);
302 		}
303 	}
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * Formatting.
307 	 */
308 	if (!quiet) {
309 		printf("Processing ");
310 		for (track = 0; track < fdt.tracks * fdt.heads; track++) {
311 			if (!((track + 1) % tracks_per_dot))
312 				putchar('-');
313 		}
314 		putchar('\r');
315 		printf("Processing ");
316 		fflush(stdout);
317 	}
318 
319 	error = errs = 0;
320 
321 	for (track = 0; track < fdt.tracks * fdt.heads; track++) {
322 		if (!verify_only) {
323 			format_track(fd, track / fdt.heads, fdt.sectrac,
324 				track % fdt.heads, fdt.rate, fdt.gap2,
325 				     fdt.secsize, fill,
326 				     intleave >= 0 ? intleave : 1);
327 			if (!quiet && !((track + 1) % tracks_per_dot)) {
328 				putchar('F');
329 				fflush(stdout);
330 			}
331 		}
332 		if (verify) {
333 			if (verify_track(fd, track, bytes_per_track) < 0)
334 				error = errs = 1;
335 			if (!quiet && !((track + 1) % tracks_per_dot)) {
336 				if (!verify_only)
337 					putchar('\b');
338 				if (error) {
339 					putchar('E');
340 					error = 0;
341 				}
342 				else
343 					putchar('V');
344 				fflush(stdout);
345 			}
346 		}
347 	}
348 	close(fd);
349 	if (!quiet)
350 		printf(" done.\n");
351 
352 	exit(errs);
353 }
354