xref: /netbsd/sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.c (revision 34d96f12)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ieee80211_proto.c,v 1.37 2021/07/24 21:31:38 andvar Exp $	*/
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
19  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
20  * Software Foundation.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.c,v 1.23 2005/08/10 16:22:29 sam Exp $");
37 #endif
38 #ifdef __NetBSD__
39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ieee80211_proto.c,v 1.37 2021/07/24 21:31:38 andvar Exp $");
40 #endif
41 
42 /*
43  * IEEE 802.11 protocol support.
44  */
45 
46 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
47 #include "opt_inet.h"
48 #endif
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 
54 #include <sys/socket.h>
55 #include <sys/sockio.h>
56 #include <sys/endian.h>
57 #include <sys/errno.h>
58 #include <sys/proc.h>
59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
60 #include <sys/cpu.h>
61 
62 #include <net/if.h>
63 #include <net/if_media.h>
64 #include <net/if_arp.h>
65 #include <net/if_ether.h>
66 #include <net/if_llc.h>
67 
68 #include <net80211/ieee80211_netbsd.h>
69 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
70 
71 #include <net/bpf.h>
72 
73 #ifdef INET
74 #include <netinet/in.h>
75 #include <net/if_ether.h>
76 #endif
77 
78 #include <net/route.h>
79 /* XXX tunables */
80 #define	AGGRESSIVE_MODE_SWITCH_HYSTERESIS	3	/* pkts / 100ms */
81 #define	HIGH_PRI_SWITCH_THRESH			10	/* pkts / 100ms */
82 
83 #define	IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(r)	(((r) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2)
84 
85 const char *ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[] = {
86 	"assoc_req",	"assoc_resp",	"reassoc_req",	"reassoc_resp",
87 	"probe_req",	"probe_resp",	"reserved#6",	"reserved#7",
88 	"beacon",	"atim",		"disassoc",	"auth",
89 	"deauth",	"reserved#13",	"reserved#14",	"reserved#15"
90 };
91 const char *ieee80211_ctl_subtype_name[] = {
92 	"reserved#0",	"reserved#1",	"reserved#2",	"reserved#3",
93 	"reserved#3",	"reserved#5",	"reserved#6",	"reserved#7",
94 	"reserved#8",	"reserved#9",	"ps_poll",	"rts",
95 	"cts",		"ack",		"cf_end",	"cf_end_ack"
96 };
97 const char *ieee80211_state_name[IEEE80211_S_MAX] = {
98 	"INIT",		/* IEEE80211_S_INIT */
99 	"SCAN",		/* IEEE80211_S_SCAN */
100 	"AUTH",		/* IEEE80211_S_AUTH */
101 	"ASSOC",	/* IEEE80211_S_ASSOC */
102 	"RUN"		/* IEEE80211_S_RUN */
103 };
104 const char *ieee80211_wme_acnames[] = {
105 	"WME_AC_BE",
106 	"WME_AC_BK",
107 	"WME_AC_VI",
108 	"WME_AC_VO",
109 	"WME_UPSD",
110 };
111 
112 static int ieee80211_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
113 
114 void
ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ieee80211com * ic)115 ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
116 {
117 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
118 
119 	/* XXX room for crypto  */
120 	ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4);
121 
122 	ic->ic_rtsthreshold = IEEE80211_RTS_DEFAULT;
123 	ic->ic_fragthreshold = IEEE80211_FRAG_DEFAULT;
124 	ic->ic_fixed_rate = IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE;
125 	ic->ic_bmiss_max = IEEE80211_BMISS_MAX;
126 	ic->ic_mcast_rate = IEEE80211_MCAST_RATE_DEFAULT;
127 	ic->ic_protmode = IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY;
128 	ic->ic_roaming = IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO;
129 
130 	ic->ic_wme.wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis =
131 		AGGRESSIVE_MODE_SWITCH_HYSTERESIS;
132 
133 	/* protocol state change handler */
134 	ic->ic_newstate = ieee80211_newstate;
135 
136 	/* initialize management frame handlers */
137 	ic->ic_recv_mgmt = ieee80211_recv_mgmt;
138 	ic->ic_send_mgmt = ieee80211_send_mgmt;
139 }
140 
141 void
ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ieee80211com * ic)142 ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
143 {
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * This should not be needed as we detach when resetting
147 	 * the state but be conservative here since the
148 	 * authenticator may do things like spawn kernel threads.
149 	 */
150 	if (ic->ic_auth->ia_detach)
151 		ic->ic_auth->ia_detach(ic);
152 
153 	ieee80211_drain_ifq(&ic->ic_mgtq);
154 
155 	/*
156 	 * Detach any ACL'ator.
157 	 */
158 	if (ic->ic_acl != NULL)
159 		ic->ic_acl->iac_detach(ic);
160 }
161 
162 /*
163  * Simple-minded authenticator module support.
164  */
165 
166 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX	(IEEE80211_AUTH_WPA+1)
167 /* XXX well-known names */
168 static const char *auth_modnames[IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX] = {
169 	"wlan_internal",	/* IEEE80211_AUTH_NONE */
170 	"wlan_internal",	/* IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN */
171 	"wlan_internal",	/* IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED */
172 	"wlan_xauth",		/* IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X	 */
173 	"wlan_internal",	/* IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO */
174 	"wlan_xauth",		/* IEEE80211_AUTH_WPA */
175 };
176 static const struct ieee80211_authenticator *authenticators[IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX];
177 
178 static const struct ieee80211_authenticator auth_internal = {
179 	.ia_name		= "wlan_internal",
180 	.ia_attach		= NULL,
181 	.ia_detach		= NULL,
182 	.ia_node_join		= NULL,
183 	.ia_node_leave		= NULL,
184 };
185 
186 /*
187  * Setup internal authenticators once; they are never unregistered.
188  */
189 static void
ieee80211_auth_setup(void)190 ieee80211_auth_setup(void)
191 {
192 	ieee80211_authenticator_register(IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN, &auth_internal);
193 	ieee80211_authenticator_register(IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED, &auth_internal);
194 	ieee80211_authenticator_register(IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO, &auth_internal);
195 }
196 
197 const struct ieee80211_authenticator *
ieee80211_authenticator_get(int auth)198 ieee80211_authenticator_get(int auth)
199 {
200 	static int initialized = 0;
201 	if (!initialized) {
202 		ieee80211_auth_setup();
203 		initialized = 1;
204 	}
205 	if (auth >= IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX)
206 		return NULL;
207 	if (authenticators[auth] == NULL)
208 		ieee80211_load_module(auth_modnames[auth]);
209 	return authenticators[auth];
210 }
211 
212 void
ieee80211_authenticator_register(int type,const struct ieee80211_authenticator * auth)213 ieee80211_authenticator_register(int type,
214 	const struct ieee80211_authenticator *auth)
215 {
216 	if (type >= IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX)
217 		return;
218 	authenticators[type] = auth;
219 }
220 
221 void
ieee80211_authenticator_unregister(int type)222 ieee80211_authenticator_unregister(int type)
223 {
224 
225 	if (type >= IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX)
226 		return;
227 	authenticators[type] = NULL;
228 }
229 
230 /*
231  * Very simple-minded ACL module support.
232  */
233 /* XXX just one for now */
234 static	const struct ieee80211_aclator *acl = NULL;
235 
236 void
ieee80211_aclator_register(const struct ieee80211_aclator * iac)237 ieee80211_aclator_register(const struct ieee80211_aclator *iac)
238 {
239 	printf("wlan: %s acl policy registered\n", iac->iac_name);
240 	acl = iac;
241 }
242 
243 void
ieee80211_aclator_unregister(const struct ieee80211_aclator * iac)244 ieee80211_aclator_unregister(const struct ieee80211_aclator *iac)
245 {
246 	if (acl == iac)
247 		acl = NULL;
248 	printf("wlan: %s acl policy unregistered\n", iac->iac_name);
249 }
250 
251 const struct ieee80211_aclator *
ieee80211_aclator_get(const char * name)252 ieee80211_aclator_get(const char *name)
253 {
254 	if (acl == NULL)
255 		ieee80211_load_module("wlan_acl");
256 	return acl != NULL && strcmp(acl->iac_name, name) == 0 ? acl : NULL;
257 }
258 
259 void
ieee80211_print_essid(const u_int8_t * essid,int len)260 ieee80211_print_essid(const u_int8_t *essid, int len)
261 {
262 	const u_int8_t *p;
263 	int i;
264 
265 	if (len > IEEE80211_NWID_LEN)
266 		len = IEEE80211_NWID_LEN;
267 	/* determine printable or not */
268 	for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++) {
269 		if (*p < ' ' || *p > 0x7e)
270 			break;
271 	}
272 	if (i == len) {
273 		printf("\"");
274 		for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++)
275 			printf("%c", *p);
276 		printf("\"");
277 	} else {
278 		printf("0x");
279 		for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++)
280 			printf("%02x", *p);
281 	}
282 }
283 
284 void
ieee80211_dump_pkt(const u_int8_t * buf,int len,int rate,int rssi)285 ieee80211_dump_pkt(const u_int8_t *buf, int len, int rate, int rssi)
286 {
287 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
288 	int i;
289 
290 	wh = (const struct ieee80211_frame *)buf;
291 	switch (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
292 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
293 		printf("NODS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
294 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
295 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
296 		break;
297 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
298 		printf("TODS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
299 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
300 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
301 		break;
302 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
303 		printf("FRDS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
304 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
305 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
306 		break;
307 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
308 		printf("DSDS %s", ether_sprintf((const u_int8_t *)&wh[1]));
309 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
310 		printf("(%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
311 		printf("->%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
312 		break;
313 	}
314 	switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) {
315 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
316 		printf(" data");
317 		break;
318 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
319 		printf(" %s", ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
320 		    (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)
321 		    >> IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT]);
322 		break;
323 	default:
324 		printf(" type#%d", wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK);
325 		break;
326 	}
327 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
328 		printf(" WEP [IV");
329 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN; i++)
330 			printf(" %.02x", buf[sizeof(*wh)+i]);
331 		printf(" KID %u]", buf[sizeof(*wh)+i] >> 6);
332 	}
333 	if (rate >= 0)
334 		printf(" %dM", rate / 2);
335 	if (rssi >= 0)
336 		printf(" +%d", rssi);
337 	printf("\n");
338 	if (len > 0) {
339 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
340 			if ((i & 1) == 0)
341 				printf(" ");
342 			printf("%02x", buf[i]);
343 		}
344 		printf("\n");
345 	}
346 }
347 
348 int
ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211_node * ni,int flags)349 ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int flags)
350 {
351 #define	RV(v)	((v) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL)
352 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
353 	int i, j, ignore, error;
354 	int okrate, badrate, fixedrate;
355 	struct ieee80211_rateset *srs, *nrs;
356 	u_int8_t r;
357 
358 	/*
359 	 * If the fixed rate check was requested but no
360 	 * fixed has been defined then just remove it.
361 	 */
362 	if ((flags & IEEE80211_R_DOFRATE) &&
363 	    ic->ic_fixed_rate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
364 		flags &= ~IEEE80211_R_DOFRATE;
365 	error = 0;
366 	okrate = badrate = fixedrate = 0;
367 	srs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan)];
368 	nrs = &ni->ni_rates;
369 	for (i = 0; i < nrs->rs_nrates; ) {
370 		ignore = 0;
371 		if (flags & IEEE80211_R_DOSORT) {
372 			/*
373 			 * Sort rates.
374 			 */
375 			for (j = i + 1; j < nrs->rs_nrates; j++) {
376 				if (RV(nrs->rs_rates[i]) > RV(nrs->rs_rates[j])) {
377 					r = nrs->rs_rates[i];
378 					nrs->rs_rates[i] = nrs->rs_rates[j];
379 					nrs->rs_rates[j] = r;
380 				}
381 			}
382 		}
383 		r = nrs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
384 		badrate = r;
385 		if (flags & IEEE80211_R_DOFRATE) {
386 			/*
387 			 * Check any fixed rate is included.
388 			 */
389 			if (r == RV(srs->rs_rates[ic->ic_fixed_rate]))
390 				fixedrate = r;
391 		}
392 		if (flags & IEEE80211_R_DONEGO) {
393 			/*
394 			 * Check against supported rates.
395 			 */
396 			for (j = 0; j < srs->rs_nrates; j++) {
397 				if (r == RV(srs->rs_rates[j])) {
398 					/*
399 					 * Overwrite with the supported rate
400 					 * value so any basic rate bit is set.
401 					 * This insures that response we send
402 					 * to stations have the necessary basic
403 					 * rate bit set.
404 					 */
405 					nrs->rs_rates[i] = srs->rs_rates[j];
406 					break;
407 				}
408 			}
409 			if (j == srs->rs_nrates) {
410 				/*
411 				 * A rate in the node's rate set is not
412 				 * supported.  If this is a basic rate and we
413 				 * are operating as an AP then this is an error.
414 				 * Otherwise we just discard/ignore the rate.
415 				 * Note that this is important for 11b stations
416 				 * when they want to associate with an 11g AP.
417 				 */
418 #ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP
419 				if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
420 				    (nrs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC))
421 					error++;
422 #endif /* !IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP */
423 				ignore++;
424 			}
425 		}
426 		if (flags & IEEE80211_R_DODEL) {
427 			/*
428 			 * Delete unacceptable rates.
429 			 */
430 			if (ignore) {
431 				nrs->rs_nrates--;
432 				for (j = i; j < nrs->rs_nrates; j++)
433 					nrs->rs_rates[j] = nrs->rs_rates[j + 1];
434 				nrs->rs_rates[j] = 0;
435 				continue;
436 			}
437 		}
438 		if (!ignore) {
439 			okrate = nrs->rs_rates[i];
440 			ni->ni_txrate = i;
441 		}
442 		i++;
443 	}
444 	if (okrate == 0 || error != 0 ||
445 	    ((flags & IEEE80211_R_DOFRATE) && fixedrate == 0))
446 		return badrate | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
447 	else
448 		return RV(okrate);
449 #undef RV
450 }
451 
452 /*
453  * Reset 11g-related state.
454  */
455 void
ieee80211_reset_erp(struct ieee80211com * ic)456 ieee80211_reset_erp(struct ieee80211com *ic)
457 {
458 	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
459 	ic->ic_nonerpsta = 0;
460 	ic->ic_longslotsta = 0;
461 	/*
462 	 * Short slot time is enabled only when operating in 11g
463 	 * and not in an IBSS.  We must also honor whether or not
464 	 * the driver is capable of doing it.
465 	 */
466 	ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic,
467 		ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A ||
468 		(ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
469 		ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
470 		(ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT)));
471 	/*
472 	 * Set short preamble and ERP barker-preamble flags.
473 	 */
474 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A ||
475 	    (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE)) {
476 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
477 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
478 	} else {
479 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
480 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
481 	}
482 }
483 
484 /*
485  * Set the short slot time state and notify the driver.
486  */
487 void
ieee80211_set_shortslottime(struct ieee80211com * ic,int onoff)488 ieee80211_set_shortslottime(struct ieee80211com *ic, int onoff)
489 {
490 	if (onoff)
491 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT;
492 	else
493 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT;
494 	/* notify driver */
495 	if (ic->ic_updateslot != NULL)
496 		ic->ic_updateslot(ic->ic_ifp);
497 }
498 
499 /*
500  * Check if the specified rate set supports ERP.
501  * NB: the rate set is assumed to be sorted.
502  */
503 int
ieee80211_iserp_rateset(struct ieee80211com * ic,struct ieee80211_rateset * rs)504 ieee80211_iserp_rateset(struct ieee80211com *ic,
505     struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
506 {
507 #define N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
508 	static const int rates[] = { 2, 4, 11, 22, 12, 24, 48 };
509 	int i, j;
510 
511 	if (rs->rs_nrates < N(rates))
512 		return 0;
513 	for (i = 0; i < N(rates); i++) {
514 		for (j = 0; j < rs->rs_nrates; j++) {
515 			int r = rs->rs_rates[j] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
516 			if (rates[i] == r)
517 				goto next;
518 			if (r > rates[i])
519 				return 0;
520 		}
521 		return 0;
522 	next:
523 		;
524 	}
525 	return 1;
526 #undef N
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * Mark the basic rates for the 11g rate table based on the
531  * operating mode.  For real 11g we mark all the 11b rates
532  * and 6, 12, and 24 OFDM.  For 11b compatibility we mark only
533  * 11b rates.  There's also a pseudo 11a-mode used to mark only
534  * the basic OFDM rates.
535  */
536 void
ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset * rs,enum ieee80211_phymode mode)537 ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset *rs, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
538 {
539 	static const struct ieee80211_rateset basic[] = {
540 	    { .rs_nrates = 0 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
541 	    { 3, { 12, 24, 48 } },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
542 	    { 2, { 2, 4 } },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
543 	    { 4, { 2, 4, 11, 22 } },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G (mixed b/g) */
544 	    { .rs_nrates = 0 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
545 					/* IEEE80211_MODE_PUREG (not yet) */
546 	    { 7, { 2, 4, 11, 22, 12, 24, 48 } },
547 	};
548 	int i, j;
549 
550 	for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
551 		rs->rs_rates[i] &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
552 		for (j = 0; j < basic[mode].rs_nrates; j++)
553 			if (basic[mode].rs_rates[j] == rs->rs_rates[i]) {
554 				rs->rs_rates[i] |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
555 				break;
556 			}
557 	}
558 }
559 
560 /*
561  * WME protocol support.  The following parameters come from the spec.
562  */
563 typedef struct phyParamType {
564 	u_int8_t aifsn;
565 	u_int8_t logcwmin;
566 	u_int8_t logcwmax;
567 	u_int16_t txopLimit;
568 	u_int8_t acm;
569 } paramType;
570 
571 static const struct phyParamType phyParamForAC_BE[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
572 	{ 3, 4, 6, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
573 	{ 3, 4, 6, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
574 	{ 3, 5, 7, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
575 	{ 3, 4, 6, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
576 	{ 3, 5, 7, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
577 	{ 2, 3, 5, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
578 	{ 2, 3, 5, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
579 };
580 static const struct phyParamType phyParamForAC_BK[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
581 	{ 7, 4, 10, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
582 	{ 7, 4, 10, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
583 	{ 7, 5, 10, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
584 	{ 7, 4, 10, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
585 	{ 7, 5, 10, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
586 	{ 7, 3, 10, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
587 	{ 7, 3, 10, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
588 };
589 static const struct phyParamType phyParamForAC_VI[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
590 	{ 1, 3, 4,  94, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
591 	{ 1, 3, 4,  94, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
592 	{ 1, 4, 5, 188, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
593 	{ 1, 3, 4,  94, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
594 	{ 1, 4, 5, 188, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
595 	{ 1, 2, 3,  94, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
596 	{ 1, 2, 3,  94, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
597 };
598 static const struct phyParamType phyParamForAC_VO[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
599 	{ 1, 2, 3,  47, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
600 	{ 1, 2, 3,  47, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
601 	{ 1, 3, 4, 102, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
602 	{ 1, 2, 3,  47, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
603 	{ 1, 3, 4, 102, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
604 	{ 1, 2, 2,  47, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
605 	{ 1, 2, 2,  47, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
606 };
607 
608 static const struct phyParamType bssPhyParamForAC_BE[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
609 	{ 3, 4, 10, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
610 	{ 3, 4, 10, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
611 	{ 3, 5, 10, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
612 	{ 3, 4, 10, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
613 	{ 3, 5, 10, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
614 	{ 2, 3, 10, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
615 	{ 2, 3, 10, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
616 };
617 static const struct phyParamType bssPhyParamForAC_VI[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
618 	{ 2, 3, 4,  94, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
619 	{ 2, 3, 4,  94, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
620 	{ 2, 4, 5, 188, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
621 	{ 2, 3, 4,  94, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
622 	{ 2, 4, 5, 188, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
623 	{ 2, 2, 3,  94, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
624 	{ 2, 2, 3,  94, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
625 };
626 static const struct phyParamType bssPhyParamForAC_VO[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
627 	{ 2, 2, 3,  47, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
628 	{ 2, 2, 3,  47, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
629 	{ 2, 3, 4, 102, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
630 	{ 2, 2, 3,  47, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
631 	{ 2, 3, 4, 102, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
632 	{ 1, 2, 2,  47, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
633 	{ 1, 2, 2,  47, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
634 };
635 
636 void
ieee80211_wme_initparams(struct ieee80211com * ic)637 ieee80211_wme_initparams(struct ieee80211com *ic)
638 {
639 	struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &ic->ic_wme;
640 	const paramType *pPhyParam, *pBssPhyParam;
641 	struct wmeParams *wmep;
642 	int i;
643 
644 	if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME) == 0)
645 		return;
646 
647 	for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
648 		switch (i) {
649 		case WME_AC_BK:
650 			pPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_BK[ic->ic_curmode];
651 			pBssPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_BK[ic->ic_curmode];
652 			break;
653 		case WME_AC_VI:
654 			pPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_VI[ic->ic_curmode];
655 			pBssPhyParam = &bssPhyParamForAC_VI[ic->ic_curmode];
656 			break;
657 		case WME_AC_VO:
658 			pPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_VO[ic->ic_curmode];
659 			pBssPhyParam = &bssPhyParamForAC_VO[ic->ic_curmode];
660 			break;
661 		case WME_AC_BE:
662 		default:
663 			pPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_BE[ic->ic_curmode];
664 			pBssPhyParam = &bssPhyParamForAC_BE[ic->ic_curmode];
665 			break;
666 		}
667 
668 		wmep = &wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
669 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
670 			wmep->wmep_acm = pPhyParam->acm;
671 			wmep->wmep_aifsn = pPhyParam->aifsn;
672 			wmep->wmep_logcwmin = pPhyParam->logcwmin;
673 			wmep->wmep_logcwmax = pPhyParam->logcwmax;
674 			wmep->wmep_txopLimit = pPhyParam->txopLimit;
675 		} else {
676 			wmep->wmep_acm = pBssPhyParam->acm;
677 			wmep->wmep_aifsn = pBssPhyParam->aifsn;
678 			wmep->wmep_logcwmin = pBssPhyParam->logcwmin;
679 			wmep->wmep_logcwmax = pBssPhyParam->logcwmax;
680 			wmep->wmep_txopLimit = pBssPhyParam->txopLimit;
681 
682 		}
683 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
684 			"%s: %s chan [acm %u aifsn %u log2(cwmin) %u "
685 			"log2(cwmax) %u txpoLimit %u]\n", __func__
686 			, ieee80211_wme_acnames[i]
687 			, wmep->wmep_acm
688 			, wmep->wmep_aifsn
689 			, wmep->wmep_logcwmin
690 			, wmep->wmep_logcwmax
691 			, wmep->wmep_txopLimit
692 		);
693 
694 		wmep = &wme->wme_wmeBssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
695 		wmep->wmep_acm = pBssPhyParam->acm;
696 		wmep->wmep_aifsn = pBssPhyParam->aifsn;
697 		wmep->wmep_logcwmin = pBssPhyParam->logcwmin;
698 		wmep->wmep_logcwmax = pBssPhyParam->logcwmax;
699 		wmep->wmep_txopLimit = pBssPhyParam->txopLimit;
700 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
701 			"%s: %s  bss [acm %u aifsn %u log2(cwmin) %u "
702 			"log2(cwmax) %u txpoLimit %u]\n", __func__
703 			, ieee80211_wme_acnames[i]
704 			, wmep->wmep_acm
705 			, wmep->wmep_aifsn
706 			, wmep->wmep_logcwmin
707 			, wmep->wmep_logcwmax
708 			, wmep->wmep_txopLimit
709 		);
710 	}
711 	/* NB: check ic_bss to avoid NULL deref on initial attach */
712 	if (ic->ic_bss != NULL) {
713 		/*
714 		 * Calculate aggressive mode switching threshold based
715 		 * on beacon interval.  This doesn't need locking since
716 		 * we're only called before entering the RUN state at
717 		 * which point we start sending beacon frames.
718 		 */
719 		wme->wme_hipri_switch_thresh =
720 			(HIGH_PRI_SWITCH_THRESH * ic->ic_bss->ni_intval) / 100;
721 		ieee80211_wme_updateparams(ic);
722 	}
723 }
724 
725 /*
726  * Update WME parameters for ourself and the BSS.
727  */
728 void
ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(struct ieee80211com * ic)729 ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
730 {
731 	static const paramType phyParam[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
732 		{ 2, 4, 10, 64, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
733 		{ 2, 4, 10, 64, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
734 		{ 2, 5, 10, 64, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
735 		{ 2, 4, 10, 64, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
736 		{ 2, 5, 10, 64, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
737 		{ 1, 3, 10, 64, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
738 		{ 1, 3, 10, 64, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
739 	};
740 	struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &ic->ic_wme;
741 	const struct wmeParams *wmep;
742 	struct wmeParams *chanp, *bssp;
743 	int i;
744 
745        	/* set up the channel access parameters for the physical device */
746 	for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
747 		chanp = &wme->wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
748 		wmep = &wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
749 		chanp->wmep_aifsn = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
750 		chanp->wmep_logcwmin = wmep->wmep_logcwmin;
751 		chanp->wmep_logcwmax = wmep->wmep_logcwmax;
752 		chanp->wmep_txopLimit = wmep->wmep_txopLimit;
753 
754 		chanp = &wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
755 		wmep = &wme->wme_wmeBssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
756 		chanp->wmep_aifsn = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
757 		chanp->wmep_logcwmin = wmep->wmep_logcwmin;
758 		chanp->wmep_logcwmax = wmep->wmep_logcwmax;
759 		chanp->wmep_txopLimit = wmep->wmep_txopLimit;
760 	}
761 
762 	/*
763 	 * This implements aggressive mode as found in certain
764 	 * vendors' AP's.  When there is significant high
765 	 * priority (VI/VO) traffic in the BSS throttle back BE
766 	 * traffic by using conservative parameters.  Otherwise
767 	 * BE uses aggressive params to optimize performance of
768 	 * legacy/non-QoS traffic.
769 	 */
770         if ((ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
771 	     (wme->wme_flags & WME_F_AGGRMODE) == 0) ||
772 	    (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
773 	     (ic->ic_bss->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) == 0) ||
774 	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) == 0) {
775 		chanp = &wme->wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE];
776 		bssp = &wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE];
777 
778 		chanp->wmep_aifsn = bssp->wmep_aifsn =
779 			phyParam[ic->ic_curmode].aifsn;
780 		chanp->wmep_logcwmin = bssp->wmep_logcwmin =
781 			phyParam[ic->ic_curmode].logcwmin;
782 		chanp->wmep_logcwmax = bssp->wmep_logcwmax =
783 			phyParam[ic->ic_curmode].logcwmax;
784 		chanp->wmep_txopLimit = bssp->wmep_txopLimit =
785 			(ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_BURST) ?
786 				phyParam[ic->ic_curmode].txopLimit : 0;
787 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
788 			"%s: %s [acm %u aifsn %u log2(cwmin) %u "
789 			"log2(cwmax) %u txpoLimit %u]\n", __func__
790 			, ieee80211_wme_acnames[WME_AC_BE]
791 			, chanp->wmep_acm
792 			, chanp->wmep_aifsn
793 			, chanp->wmep_logcwmin
794 			, chanp->wmep_logcwmax
795 			, chanp->wmep_txopLimit
796 		);
797 	}
798 
799 #ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP
800 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
801 	    ic->ic_sta_assoc < 2 && (wme->wme_flags & WME_F_AGGRMODE) == 0) {
802         	static const u_int8_t logCwMin[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
803               		3,	/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
804               		3,	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
805               		4,	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
806               		3,	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
807               		4,	/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
808               		3,	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
809               		3,	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
810 		};
811 		chanp = &wme->wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE];
812 		bssp = &wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE];
813 
814 		chanp->wmep_logcwmin = bssp->wmep_logcwmin =
815 			logCwMin[ic->ic_curmode];
816 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
817 			"%s: %s log2(cwmin) %u\n", __func__
818 			, ieee80211_wme_acnames[WME_AC_BE]
819 			, chanp->wmep_logcwmin
820 		);
821     	}
822 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {	/* XXX ibss? */
823 		/*
824 		 * Arrange for a beacon update and bump the parameter
825 		 * set number so associated stations load the new values.
826 		 */
827 		wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_info =
828 			(wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_info+1) & WME_QOSINFO_COUNT;
829 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_WMEUPDATE;
830 	}
831 #endif /* !IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP */
832 
833 	wme->wme_update(ic);
834 
835 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
836 		"%s: WME params updated, cap_info 0x%x\n", __func__,
837 		ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ?
838 			wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_info :
839 			wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_info);
840 }
841 
842 void
ieee80211_wme_updateparams(struct ieee80211com * ic)843 ieee80211_wme_updateparams(struct ieee80211com *ic)
844 {
845 
846 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME) {
847 		IEEE80211_BEACON_LOCK(ic);
848 		ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(ic);
849 		IEEE80211_BEACON_UNLOCK(ic);
850 	}
851 }
852 
853 #ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP
854 static void
sta_disassoc(void * arg,struct ieee80211_node * ni)855 sta_disassoc(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
856 {
857 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
858 
859 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
860 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
861 			IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
862 		ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
863 	}
864 }
865 #endif /* !IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP */
866 
867 void
ieee80211_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211com * ic)868 ieee80211_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211com *ic)
869 {
870 
871 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
872 		/* XXX check ic_curchan != ic_bsschan? */
873 		return;
874 	}
875 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic,
876 		IEEE80211_MSG_STATE | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
877 		"%s\n", "beacon miss");
878 
879 	/*
880 	 * Our handling is only meaningful for stations that are
881 	 * associated; any other conditions else will be handled
882 	 * through different means (e.g. the tx timeout on mgt frames).
883 	 */
884 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA || ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
885 		return;
886 
887 	if (++ic->ic_bmiss_count < ic->ic_bmiss_max) {
888 		/*
889 		 * Send a directed probe req before falling back to a scan;
890 		 * if we receive a response ic_bmiss_count will be reset.
891 		 * Some cards mistakenly report beacon miss so this avoids
892 		 * the expensive scan if the ap is still there.
893 		 */
894 		ieee80211_send_probereq(ic->ic_bss, ic->ic_myaddr,
895 			ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid,
896 			ic->ic_bss->ni_essid, ic->ic_bss->ni_esslen,
897 			ic->ic_opt_ie, ic->ic_opt_ie_len);
898 		return;
899 	}
900 	ic->ic_bmiss_count = 0;
901 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, 0);
902 }
903 
904 #ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP
905 static void
sta_deauth(void * arg,struct ieee80211_node * ni)906 sta_deauth(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
907 {
908 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
909 
910 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
911 		IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
912 }
913 #endif /* !IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP */
914 
915 static int
ieee80211_newstate(struct ieee80211com * ic,enum ieee80211_state nstate,int arg)916 ieee80211_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
917 {
918 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
919 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
920 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
921 
922 	KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
923 
924 	ostate = ic->ic_state;
925 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s\n", __func__,
926 		ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
927 	ic->ic_state = nstate;			/* state transition */
928 	ni = ic->ic_bss;			/* NB: no reference held */
929 	switch (nstate) {
930 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
931 		switch (ostate) {
932 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
933 			break;
934 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
935 			switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
936 			case IEEE80211_M_STA:
937 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
938 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
939 				    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
940 				ieee80211_sta_leave(ic, ni);
941 				break;
942 			case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
943 #ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP
944 				ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta,
945 					sta_disassoc, ic);
946 #endif /* !IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP */
947 				break;
948 			default:
949 				break;
950 			}
951 			goto reset;
952 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
953 			switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
954 			case IEEE80211_M_STA:
955 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
956 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
957 				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
958 				break;
959 			case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
960 #ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP
961 				ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta,
962 					sta_deauth, ic);
963 #endif /* !IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP */
964 				break;
965 			default:
966 				break;
967 			}
968 			goto reset;
969 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
970 			ieee80211_cancel_scan(ic);
971 			goto reset;
972 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
973 		reset:
974 			ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
975 			ieee80211_drain_ifq(&ic->ic_mgtq);
976 			ieee80211_reset_bss(ic);
977 			break;
978 		}
979 		if (ic->ic_auth->ia_detach != NULL)
980 			ic->ic_auth->ia_detach(ic);
981 		break;
982 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
983 		switch (ostate) {
984 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
985 			if ((ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
986 			     ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
987 			     ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) &&
988 			    ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
989 				/*
990 				 * AP operation and we already have a channel;
991 				 * bypass the scan and startup immediately.
992 				 */
993 				ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, ic->ic_des_chan);
994 			} else {
995 				ieee80211_begin_scan(ic, arg);
996 			}
997 			break;
998 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
999 			/*
1000 			 * Scan next. If doing an active scan probe
1001 			 * for the requested ap (if any).
1002 			 */
1003 			if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN)
1004 				ieee80211_probe_curchan(ic, 0);
1005 			break;
1006 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1007 			/* beacon miss */
1008 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
1009 				"no recent beacons from %s; rescanning\n",
1010 				ether_sprintf(ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid));
1011 			ieee80211_sta_leave(ic, ni);
1012 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;	/* XXX */
1013 			/* FALLTHRU */
1014 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1015 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1016 			/* timeout restart scan */
1017 			ni = ieee80211_find_node(&ic->ic_scan,
1018 				ic->ic_bss->ni_macaddr);
1019 			if (ni != NULL) {
1020 				ni->ni_fails++;
1021 				ieee80211_unref_node(&ni);
1022 			}
1023 			if (ic->ic_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
1024 				ieee80211_begin_scan(ic, arg);
1025 			break;
1026 		}
1027 		break;
1028 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1029 		switch (ostate) {
1030 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1031 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1032 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1033 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
1034 			break;
1035 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1036 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1037 			switch (arg) {
1038 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
1039 				/* ??? */
1040 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1041 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
1042 				break;
1043 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
1044 				/* ignore and retry scan on timeout */
1045 				break;
1046 			}
1047 			break;
1048 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1049 			switch (arg) {
1050 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
1051 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1052 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
1053 				ic->ic_state = ostate;	/* stay RUN */
1054 				break;
1055 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
1056 				ieee80211_sta_leave(ic, ni);
1057 				if (ic->ic_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
1058 					/* try to reauth */
1059 					IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1060 					    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
1061 				}
1062 				break;
1063 			}
1064 			break;
1065 		}
1066 		break;
1067 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1068 		switch (ostate) {
1069 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1070 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1071 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1072 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
1073 				"%s: invalid transition\n", __func__);
1074 			break;
1075 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1076 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1077 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0);
1078 			break;
1079 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1080 			ieee80211_sta_leave(ic, ni);
1081 			if (ic->ic_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
1082 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1083 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 1);
1084 			}
1085 			break;
1086 		}
1087 		break;
1088 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1089 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) {
1090 			/* XXX validate prerequisites */
1091 		}
1092 		switch (ostate) {
1093 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1094 			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
1095 				break;
1096 			/* fall thru... */
1097 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1098 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
1099 				"%s: invalid transition\n", __func__);
1100 			/* fall thru... */
1101 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1102 			break;
1103 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:		/* adhoc/hostap mode */
1104 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:		/* infra mode */
1105 			IASSERT(ni->ni_txrate < ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates,
1106 				("%s: bogus xmit rate %u setup ostate %x "
1107 				 "nstate %x\n", __func__, ni->ni_txrate,
1108 				 ostate, nstate));
1109 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
1110 			if (ieee80211_msg_debug(ic)) {
1111 				if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1112 					if_printf(ifp, "associated ");
1113 				else
1114 					if_printf(ifp, "synchronized ");
1115 				printf("with %s ssid ",
1116 				    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
1117 				ieee80211_print_essid(ic->ic_bss->ni_essid,
1118 				    ni->ni_esslen);
1119 				printf(" channel %d start %uMb\n",
1120 					ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
1121 					IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[ni->ni_txrate]));
1122 			}
1123 #endif
1124 			ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
1125 			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1126 				ieee80211_notify_node_join(ic, ni,
1127 					arg == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
1128 			if_start_lock(ifp);	/* XXX not authorized yet */
1129 			break;
1130 		}
1131 		/*
1132 		 * Start/stop the authenticator when operating as an
1133 		 * AP.  We delay until here to allow configuration to
1134 		 * happen out of order.
1135 		 */
1136 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP && /* XXX IBSS/AHDEMO */
1137 		    ic->ic_auth->ia_attach != NULL) {
1138 			/* XXX check failure */
1139 			ic->ic_auth->ia_attach(ic);
1140 		} else if (ic->ic_auth->ia_detach != NULL) {
1141 			ic->ic_auth->ia_detach(ic);
1142 		}
1143 		/*
1144 		 * When 802.1x is not in use mark the port authorized
1145 		 * at this point so traffic can flow.
1146 		 */
1147 		if (ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X)
1148 			ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1149 		/*
1150 		 * Enable inactivity processing.
1151 		 * XXX
1152 		 */
1153 		ic->ic_scan.nt_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
1154 		ic->ic_sta.nt_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
1155 		break;
1156 	}
1157 	return 0;
1158 }
1159