1 /* $OpenBSD: passwd.c,v 1.14 2023/03/06 14:32:06 tb Exp $ */
2
3 #if defined OPENSSL_NO_MD5
4 #define NO_MD5CRYPT_1
5 #endif
6
7 #if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_DES) || !defined(NO_MD5CRYPT_1)
8
9 #include <assert.h>
10 #include <string.h>
11
12 #include "apps.h"
13
14 #include <openssl/bio.h>
15 #include <openssl/err.h>
16 #include <openssl/evp.h>
17
18 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
19 #include <openssl/des.h>
20 #endif
21
22 #ifndef NO_MD5CRYPT_1
23 #include <openssl/md5.h>
24 #endif
25
26 static unsigned const char cov_2char[64] = {
27 /* from crypto/des/fcrypt.c */
28 0x2E, 0x2F, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35,
29 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44,
30 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C,
31 0x4D, 0x4E, 0x4F, 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54,
32 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5A, 0x61, 0x62,
33 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6A,
34 0x6B, 0x6C, 0x6D, 0x6E, 0x6F, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72,
35 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7A
36 };
37
38 static int
39 do_passwd(int passed_salt, char **salt_p, char **salt_malloc_p,
40 char *passwd, BIO * out, int quiet, int table, int reverse,
41 size_t pw_maxlen, int usecrypt, int use1, int useapr1);
42
43 static struct {
44 char *infile;
45 int in_stdin;
46 int noverify;
47 int quiet;
48 int reverse;
49 char *salt;
50 int table;
51 int use1;
52 int useapr1;
53 int usecrypt;
54 } cfg;
55
56 static const struct option passwd_options[] = {
57 #ifndef NO_MD5CRYPT_1
58 {
59 .name = "1",
60 .desc = "Use MD5 based BSD password algorithm 1",
61 .type = OPTION_FLAG,
62 .opt.flag = &cfg.use1,
63 },
64 {
65 .name = "apr1",
66 .desc = "Use apr1 algorithm (Apache variant of BSD algorithm)",
67 .type = OPTION_FLAG,
68 .opt.flag = &cfg.useapr1,
69 },
70 #endif
71 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
72 {
73 .name = "crypt",
74 .desc = "Use crypt algorithm (default)",
75 .type = OPTION_FLAG,
76 .opt.flag = &cfg.usecrypt,
77 },
78 #endif
79 {
80 .name = "in",
81 .argname = "file",
82 .desc = "Read passwords from specified file",
83 .type = OPTION_ARG,
84 .opt.arg = &cfg.infile,
85 },
86 {
87 .name = "noverify",
88 .desc = "Do not verify password",
89 .type = OPTION_FLAG,
90 .opt.flag = &cfg.noverify,
91 },
92 {
93 .name = "quiet",
94 .desc = "Do not output warnings",
95 .type = OPTION_FLAG,
96 .opt.flag = &cfg.quiet,
97 },
98 {
99 .name = "reverse",
100 .desc = "Reverse table columns (requires -table)",
101 .type = OPTION_FLAG,
102 .opt.flag = &cfg.reverse,
103 },
104 {
105 .name = "salt",
106 .argname = "string",
107 .desc = "Use specified salt",
108 .type = OPTION_ARG,
109 .opt.arg = &cfg.salt,
110 },
111 {
112 .name = "stdin",
113 .desc = "Read passwords from stdin",
114 .type = OPTION_FLAG,
115 .opt.flag = &cfg.in_stdin,
116 },
117 {
118 .name = "table",
119 .desc = "Output cleartext and hashed passwords (tab separated)",
120 .type = OPTION_FLAG,
121 .opt.flag = &cfg.table,
122 },
123 { NULL },
124 };
125
126 static void
passwd_usage(void)127 passwd_usage(void)
128 {
129 fprintf(stderr, "usage: passwd [-1 | -apr1 | -crypt] [-in file] "
130 "[-noverify] [-quiet]\n"
131 " [-reverse] [-salt string] [-stdin] [-table] [password]\n\n");
132 options_usage(passwd_options);
133 }
134
135 int
passwd_main(int argc,char ** argv)136 passwd_main(int argc, char **argv)
137 {
138 char *passwd = NULL, **passwds = NULL;
139 char *salt_malloc = NULL, *passwd_malloc = NULL;
140 size_t passwd_malloc_size = 0;
141 BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
142 int badopt = 0;
143 int passed_salt = 0;
144 size_t pw_maxlen = 0;
145 int argsused;
146 int ret = 1;
147
148 if (pledge("stdio cpath wpath rpath tty", NULL) == -1) {
149 perror("pledge");
150 exit(1);
151 }
152
153 memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
154
155 if (options_parse(argc, argv, passwd_options, NULL, &argsused) != 0) {
156 passwd_usage();
157 goto err;
158 }
159
160 if (argsused < argc)
161 passwds = &argv[argsused];
162 if (cfg.salt != NULL)
163 passed_salt = 1;
164
165 if (!cfg.usecrypt && !cfg.use1 &&
166 !cfg.useapr1)
167 cfg.usecrypt = 1; /* use default */
168 if (cfg.usecrypt + cfg.use1 +
169 cfg.useapr1 > 1)
170 badopt = 1; /* conflicting options */
171
172 /* Reject unsupported algorithms */
173 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DES
174 if (cfg.usecrypt)
175 badopt = 1;
176 #endif
177 #ifdef NO_MD5CRYPT_1
178 if (cfg.use1 || cfg.useapr1)
179 badopt = 1;
180 #endif
181
182 if (badopt) {
183 passwd_usage();
184 goto err;
185 }
186
187 if ((out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL)
188 goto err;
189 BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
190
191 if (cfg.infile != NULL || cfg.in_stdin) {
192 if ((in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL)
193 goto err;
194 if (cfg.infile != NULL) {
195 assert(cfg.in_stdin == 0);
196 if (BIO_read_filename(in, cfg.infile) <= 0)
197 goto err;
198 } else {
199 assert(cfg.in_stdin);
200 BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
201 }
202 }
203 if (cfg.usecrypt)
204 pw_maxlen = 8;
205 else if (cfg.use1 || cfg.useapr1)
206 pw_maxlen = 256;/* arbitrary limit, should be enough for most
207 * passwords */
208
209 if (passwds == NULL) {
210 /* no passwords on the command line */
211
212 passwd_malloc_size = pw_maxlen + 2;
213 /* longer than necessary so that we can warn about truncation */
214 passwd = passwd_malloc = malloc(passwd_malloc_size);
215 if (passwd_malloc == NULL)
216 goto err;
217 }
218 if (in == NULL && passwds == NULL) {
219 /* build a null-terminated list */
220 static char *passwds_static[2] = {NULL, NULL};
221
222 passwds = passwds_static;
223 if (in == NULL)
224 if (EVP_read_pw_string(passwd_malloc,
225 passwd_malloc_size, "Password: ",
226 !(passed_salt || cfg.noverify)) != 0)
227 goto err;
228 passwds[0] = passwd_malloc;
229 }
230 if (in == NULL) {
231 assert(passwds != NULL);
232 assert(*passwds != NULL);
233
234 do { /* loop over list of passwords */
235 passwd = *passwds++;
236 if (!do_passwd(passed_salt, &cfg.salt,
237 &salt_malloc, passwd, out, cfg.quiet,
238 cfg.table, cfg.reverse,
239 pw_maxlen, cfg.usecrypt,
240 cfg.use1, cfg.useapr1))
241 goto err;
242 } while (*passwds != NULL);
243 } else {
244 int done;
245
246 assert(passwd != NULL);
247 do {
248 int r = BIO_gets(in, passwd, pw_maxlen + 1);
249 if (r > 0) {
250 char *c = (strchr(passwd, '\n'));
251 if (c != NULL)
252 *c = 0; /* truncate at newline */
253 else {
254 /* ignore rest of line */
255 char trash[BUFSIZ];
256 do
257 r = BIO_gets(in, trash, sizeof trash);
258 while ((r > 0) && (!strchr(trash, '\n')));
259 }
260
261 if (!do_passwd(passed_salt, &cfg.salt,
262 &salt_malloc, passwd, out,
263 cfg.quiet, cfg.table,
264 cfg.reverse, pw_maxlen,
265 cfg.usecrypt, cfg.use1,
266 cfg.useapr1))
267 goto err;
268 }
269 done = (r <= 0);
270 } while (!done);
271 }
272 ret = 0;
273
274 err:
275 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
276
277 free(salt_malloc);
278 free(passwd_malloc);
279
280 BIO_free(in);
281 BIO_free_all(out);
282
283 return (ret);
284 }
285
286
287 #ifndef NO_MD5CRYPT_1
288 /* MD5-based password algorithm (should probably be available as a library
289 * function; then the static buffer would not be acceptable).
290 * For magic string "1", this should be compatible to the MD5-based BSD
291 * password algorithm.
292 * For 'magic' string "apr1", this is compatible to the MD5-based Apache
293 * password algorithm.
294 * (Apparently, the Apache password algorithm is identical except that the
295 * 'magic' string was changed -- the laziest application of the NIH principle
296 * I've ever encountered.)
297 */
298 static char *
md5crypt(const char * passwd,const char * magic,const char * salt)299 md5crypt(const char *passwd, const char *magic, const char *salt)
300 {
301 static char out_buf[6 + 9 + 24 + 2]; /* "$apr1$..salt..$.......md5h
302 * ash..........\0" */
303 unsigned char buf[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
304 char *salt_out;
305 int n;
306 unsigned int i;
307 EVP_MD_CTX *md = NULL, *md2 = NULL;
308 size_t passwd_len, salt_len;
309
310 passwd_len = strlen(passwd);
311 out_buf[0] = '$';
312 out_buf[1] = 0;
313 assert(strlen(magic) <= 4); /* "1" or "apr1" */
314 strlcat(out_buf, magic, sizeof(out_buf));
315 strlcat(out_buf, "$", sizeof(out_buf));
316 strlcat(out_buf, salt, sizeof(out_buf));
317 assert(strlen(out_buf) <= 6 + 8); /* "$apr1$..salt.." */
318 salt_out = out_buf + 2 + strlen(magic);
319 salt_len = strlen(salt_out);
320 assert(salt_len <= 8);
321
322 if ((md = EVP_MD_CTX_new()) == NULL)
323 goto err;
324 if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(md, EVP_md5(), NULL))
325 goto err;
326 if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md, passwd, passwd_len))
327 goto err;
328 if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md, "$", 1))
329 goto err;
330 if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md, magic, strlen(magic)))
331 goto err;
332 if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md, "$", 1))
333 goto err;
334 if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md, salt_out, salt_len))
335 goto err;
336
337 if ((md2 = EVP_MD_CTX_new()) == NULL)
338 goto err;
339 if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(md2, EVP_md5(), NULL))
340 goto err;
341 if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, passwd, passwd_len))
342 goto err;
343 if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, salt_out, salt_len))
344 goto err;
345 if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, passwd, passwd_len))
346 goto err;
347 if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(md2, buf, NULL))
348 goto err;
349
350 for (i = passwd_len; i > sizeof buf; i -= sizeof buf) {
351 if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md, buf, sizeof buf))
352 goto err;
353 }
354 if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md, buf, i))
355 goto err;
356
357 n = passwd_len;
358 while (n) {
359 if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md, (n & 1) ? "\0" : passwd, 1))
360 goto err;
361 n >>= 1;
362 }
363 if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(md, buf, NULL))
364 goto err;
365
366 for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
367 if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(md2, EVP_md5(), NULL))
368 goto err;
369 if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md2,
370 (i & 1) ? (unsigned const char *) passwd : buf,
371 (i & 1) ? passwd_len : sizeof buf))
372 goto err;
373 if (i % 3) {
374 if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, salt_out, salt_len))
375 goto err;
376 }
377 if (i % 7) {
378 if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md2, passwd, passwd_len))
379 goto err;
380 }
381 if (!EVP_DigestUpdate(md2,
382 (i & 1) ? buf : (unsigned const char *) passwd,
383 (i & 1) ? sizeof buf : passwd_len))
384 goto err;
385 if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(md2, buf, NULL))
386 goto err;
387 }
388 EVP_MD_CTX_free(md2);
389 md2 = NULL;
390
391 {
392 /* transform buf into output string */
393
394 unsigned char buf_perm[sizeof buf];
395 int dest, source;
396 char *output;
397
398 /* silly output permutation */
399 for (dest = 0, source = 0; dest < 14; dest++, source = (source + 6) % 17)
400 buf_perm[dest] = buf[source];
401 buf_perm[14] = buf[5];
402 buf_perm[15] = buf[11];
403 assert(16 == sizeof buf_perm);
404
405 output = salt_out + salt_len;
406 assert(output == out_buf + strlen(out_buf));
407
408 *output++ = '$';
409
410 for (i = 0; i < 15; i += 3) {
411 *output++ = cov_2char[buf_perm[i + 2] & 0x3f];
412 *output++ = cov_2char[((buf_perm[i + 1] & 0xf) << 2) |
413 (buf_perm[i + 2] >> 6)];
414 *output++ = cov_2char[((buf_perm[i] & 3) << 4) |
415 (buf_perm[i + 1] >> 4)];
416 *output++ = cov_2char[buf_perm[i] >> 2];
417 }
418 assert(i == 15);
419 *output++ = cov_2char[buf_perm[i] & 0x3f];
420 *output++ = cov_2char[buf_perm[i] >> 6];
421 *output = 0;
422 assert(strlen(out_buf) < sizeof(out_buf));
423 }
424 EVP_MD_CTX_free(md);
425
426 return out_buf;
427 err:
428 EVP_MD_CTX_free(md);
429 EVP_MD_CTX_free(md2);
430
431 return NULL;
432 }
433 #endif
434
435
436 static int
do_passwd(int passed_salt,char ** salt_p,char ** salt_malloc_p,char * passwd,BIO * out,int quiet,int table,int reverse,size_t pw_maxlen,int usecrypt,int use1,int useapr1)437 do_passwd(int passed_salt, char **salt_p, char **salt_malloc_p,
438 char *passwd, BIO * out, int quiet, int table, int reverse,
439 size_t pw_maxlen, int usecrypt, int use1, int useapr1)
440 {
441 char *hash = NULL;
442
443 assert(salt_p != NULL);
444 assert(salt_malloc_p != NULL);
445
446 /* first make sure we have a salt */
447 if (!passed_salt) {
448 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
449 if (usecrypt) {
450 if (*salt_malloc_p == NULL) {
451 *salt_p = *salt_malloc_p = malloc(3);
452 if (*salt_malloc_p == NULL)
453 goto err;
454 }
455 arc4random_buf(*salt_p, 2);
456 (*salt_p)[0] = cov_2char[(*salt_p)[0] & 0x3f]; /* 6 bits */
457 (*salt_p)[1] = cov_2char[(*salt_p)[1] & 0x3f]; /* 6 bits */
458 (*salt_p)[2] = 0;
459 }
460 #endif /* !OPENSSL_NO_DES */
461
462 #ifndef NO_MD5CRYPT_1
463 if (use1 || useapr1) {
464 int i;
465
466 if (*salt_malloc_p == NULL) {
467 *salt_p = *salt_malloc_p = malloc(9);
468 if (*salt_malloc_p == NULL)
469 goto err;
470 }
471 arc4random_buf(*salt_p, 8);
472
473 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
474 (*salt_p)[i] = cov_2char[(*salt_p)[i] & 0x3f]; /* 6 bits */
475 (*salt_p)[8] = 0;
476 }
477 #endif /* !NO_MD5CRYPT_1 */
478 }
479 assert(*salt_p != NULL);
480
481 /* truncate password if necessary */
482 if ((strlen(passwd) > pw_maxlen)) {
483 if (!quiet)
484 BIO_printf(bio_err,
485 "Warning: truncating password to %zu characters\n",
486 pw_maxlen);
487 passwd[pw_maxlen] = 0;
488 }
489 assert(strlen(passwd) <= pw_maxlen);
490
491 /* now compute password hash */
492 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
493 if (usecrypt)
494 hash = DES_crypt(passwd, *salt_p);
495 #endif
496 #ifndef NO_MD5CRYPT_1
497 if (use1 || useapr1)
498 if ((hash = md5crypt(passwd, (use1 ? "1" : "apr1"), *salt_p)) == NULL)
499 goto err;
500 #endif
501 assert(hash != NULL);
502
503 if (table && !reverse)
504 BIO_printf(out, "%s\t%s\n", passwd, hash);
505 else if (table && reverse)
506 BIO_printf(out, "%s\t%s\n", hash, passwd);
507 else
508 BIO_printf(out, "%s\n", hash);
509 return 1;
510
511 err:
512 free(*salt_malloc_p);
513 *salt_malloc_p = NULL;
514 return 0;
515 }
516 #else
517
518 int
passwd_main(int argc,char ** argv)519 passwd_main(int argc, char **argv)
520 {
521 fputs("Program not available.\n", stderr)
522 return (1);
523 }
524 #endif
525