1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2012 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_CODING_NETEQ_INCLUDE_NETEQ_H_
12 #define WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_CODING_NETEQ_INCLUDE_NETEQ_H_
13 
14 #include <string.h>  // Provide access to size_t.
15 
16 #include <string>
17 
18 #include "webrtc/base/constructormagic.h"
19 #include "webrtc/common_types.h"
20 #include "webrtc/modules/audio_coding/neteq/audio_decoder_impl.h"
21 #include "webrtc/typedefs.h"
22 
23 namespace webrtc {
24 
25 // Forward declarations.
26 struct WebRtcRTPHeader;
27 
28 struct NetEqNetworkStatistics {
29   uint16_t current_buffer_size_ms;  // Current jitter buffer size in ms.
30   uint16_t preferred_buffer_size_ms;  // Target buffer size in ms.
31   uint16_t jitter_peaks_found;  // 1 if adding extra delay due to peaky
32                                 // jitter; 0 otherwise.
33   uint16_t packet_loss_rate;  // Loss rate (network + late) in Q14.
34   uint16_t packet_discard_rate;  // Late loss rate in Q14.
35   uint16_t expand_rate;  // Fraction (of original stream) of synthesized
36                          // audio inserted through expansion (in Q14).
37   uint16_t speech_expand_rate;  // Fraction (of original stream) of synthesized
38                                 // speech inserted through expansion (in Q14).
39   uint16_t preemptive_rate;  // Fraction of data inserted through pre-emptive
40                              // expansion (in Q14).
41   uint16_t accelerate_rate;  // Fraction of data removed through acceleration
42                              // (in Q14).
43   uint16_t secondary_decoded_rate;  // Fraction of data coming from secondary
44                                     // decoding (in Q14).
45   int32_t clockdrift_ppm;  // Average clock-drift in parts-per-million
46                            // (positive or negative).
47   size_t added_zero_samples;  // Number of zero samples added in "off" mode.
48   // Statistics for packet waiting times, i.e., the time between a packet
49   // arrives until it is decoded.
50   int mean_waiting_time_ms;
51   int median_waiting_time_ms;
52   int min_waiting_time_ms;
53   int max_waiting_time_ms;
54 };
55 
56 enum NetEqOutputType {
57   kOutputNormal,
58   kOutputPLC,
59   kOutputCNG,
60   kOutputPLCtoCNG,
61   kOutputVADPassive
62 };
63 
64 enum NetEqPlayoutMode {
65   kPlayoutOn,
66   kPlayoutOff,
67   kPlayoutFax,
68   kPlayoutStreaming
69 };
70 
71 // This is the interface class for NetEq.
72 class NetEq {
73  public:
74   enum BackgroundNoiseMode {
75     kBgnOn,    // Default behavior with eternal noise.
76     kBgnFade,  // Noise fades to zero after some time.
77     kBgnOff    // Background noise is always zero.
78   };
79 
80   struct Config {
ConfigConfig81     Config()
82         : sample_rate_hz(16000),
83           enable_audio_classifier(false),
84           enable_post_decode_vad(false),
85           max_packets_in_buffer(50),
86           // |max_delay_ms| has the same effect as calling SetMaximumDelay().
87           max_delay_ms(2000),
88           background_noise_mode(kBgnOff),
89           playout_mode(kPlayoutOn),
90           enable_fast_accelerate(false) {}
91 
92     std::string ToString() const;
93 
94     int sample_rate_hz;  // Initial value. Will change with input data.
95     bool enable_audio_classifier;
96     bool enable_post_decode_vad;
97     size_t max_packets_in_buffer;
98     int max_delay_ms;
99     BackgroundNoiseMode background_noise_mode;
100     NetEqPlayoutMode playout_mode;
101     bool enable_fast_accelerate;
102   };
103 
104   enum ReturnCodes {
105     kOK = 0,
106     kFail = -1,
107     kNotImplemented = -2
108   };
109 
110   enum ErrorCodes {
111     kNoError = 0,
112     kOtherError,
113     kInvalidRtpPayloadType,
114     kUnknownRtpPayloadType,
115     kCodecNotSupported,
116     kDecoderExists,
117     kDecoderNotFound,
118     kInvalidSampleRate,
119     kInvalidPointer,
120     kAccelerateError,
121     kPreemptiveExpandError,
122     kComfortNoiseErrorCode,
123     kDecoderErrorCode,
124     kOtherDecoderError,
125     kInvalidOperation,
126     kDtmfParameterError,
127     kDtmfParsingError,
128     kDtmfInsertError,
129     kStereoNotSupported,
130     kSampleUnderrun,
131     kDecodedTooMuch,
132     kFrameSplitError,
133     kRedundancySplitError,
134     kPacketBufferCorruption,
135     kSyncPacketNotAccepted
136   };
137 
138   // Creates a new NetEq object, with parameters set in |config|. The |config|
139   // object will only have to be valid for the duration of the call to this
140   // method.
141   static NetEq* Create(const NetEq::Config& config);
142 
~NetEq()143   virtual ~NetEq() {}
144 
145   // Inserts a new packet into NetEq. The |receive_timestamp| is an indication
146   // of the time when the packet was received, and should be measured with
147   // the same tick rate as the RTP timestamp of the current payload.
148   // Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
149   virtual int InsertPacket(const WebRtcRTPHeader& rtp_header,
150                            const uint8_t* payload,
151                            size_t length_bytes,
152                            uint32_t receive_timestamp) = 0;
153 
154   // Inserts a sync-packet into packet queue. Sync-packets are decoded to
155   // silence and are intended to keep AV-sync intact in an event of long packet
156   // losses when Video NACK is enabled but Audio NACK is not. Clients of NetEq
157   // might insert sync-packet when they observe that buffer level of NetEq is
158   // decreasing below a certain threshold, defined by the application.
159   // Sync-packets should have the same payload type as the last audio payload
160   // type, i.e. they cannot have DTMF or CNG payload type, nor a codec change
161   // can be implied by inserting a sync-packet.
162   // Returns kOk on success, kFail on failure.
163   virtual int InsertSyncPacket(const WebRtcRTPHeader& rtp_header,
164                                uint32_t receive_timestamp) = 0;
165 
166   // Instructs NetEq to deliver 10 ms of audio data. The data is written to
167   // |output_audio|, which can hold (at least) |max_length| elements.
168   // The number of channels that were written to the output is provided in
169   // the output variable |num_channels|, and each channel contains
170   // |samples_per_channel| elements. If more than one channel is written,
171   // the samples are interleaved.
172   // The speech type is written to |type|, if |type| is not NULL.
173   // Returns kOK on success, or kFail in case of an error.
174   virtual int GetAudio(size_t max_length, int16_t* output_audio,
175                        size_t* samples_per_channel, int* num_channels,
176                        NetEqOutputType* type) = 0;
177 
178   // Associates |rtp_payload_type| with |codec| and stores the information in
179   // the codec database. Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
180   virtual int RegisterPayloadType(NetEqDecoder codec,
181                                   uint8_t rtp_payload_type) = 0;
182 
183   // Provides an externally created decoder object |decoder| to insert in the
184   // decoder database. The decoder implements a decoder of type |codec| and
185   // associates it with |rtp_payload_type|. The decoder will produce samples
186   // at the rate |sample_rate_hz|. Returns kOK on success, kFail on failure.
187   virtual int RegisterExternalDecoder(AudioDecoder* decoder,
188                                       NetEqDecoder codec,
189                                       uint8_t rtp_payload_type,
190                                       int sample_rate_hz) = 0;
191 
192   // Removes |rtp_payload_type| from the codec database. Returns 0 on success,
193   // -1 on failure.
194   virtual int RemovePayloadType(uint8_t rtp_payload_type) = 0;
195 
196   // Sets a minimum delay in millisecond for packet buffer. The minimum is
197   // maintained unless a higher latency is dictated by channel condition.
198   // Returns true if the minimum is successfully applied, otherwise false is
199   // returned.
200   virtual bool SetMinimumDelay(int delay_ms) = 0;
201 
202   // Sets a maximum delay in milliseconds for packet buffer. The latency will
203   // not exceed the given value, even required delay (given the channel
204   // conditions) is higher. Calling this method has the same effect as setting
205   // the |max_delay_ms| value in the NetEq::Config struct.
206   virtual bool SetMaximumDelay(int delay_ms) = 0;
207 
208   // The smallest latency required. This is computed bases on inter-arrival
209   // time and internal NetEq logic. Note that in computing this latency none of
210   // the user defined limits (applied by calling setMinimumDelay() and/or
211   // SetMaximumDelay()) are applied.
212   virtual int LeastRequiredDelayMs() const = 0;
213 
214   // Not implemented.
215   virtual int SetTargetDelay() = 0;
216 
217   // Not implemented.
218   virtual int TargetDelay() = 0;
219 
220   // Returns the current total delay (packet buffer and sync buffer) in ms.
221   virtual int CurrentDelayMs() const = 0;
222 
223   // Sets the playout mode to |mode|.
224   // Deprecated. Set the mode in the Config struct passed to the constructor.
225   // TODO(henrik.lundin) Delete.
226   virtual void SetPlayoutMode(NetEqPlayoutMode mode) = 0;
227 
228   // Returns the current playout mode.
229   // Deprecated.
230   // TODO(henrik.lundin) Delete.
231   virtual NetEqPlayoutMode PlayoutMode() const = 0;
232 
233   // Writes the current network statistics to |stats|. The statistics are reset
234   // after the call.
235   virtual int NetworkStatistics(NetEqNetworkStatistics* stats) = 0;
236 
237   // Writes the current RTCP statistics to |stats|. The statistics are reset
238   // and a new report period is started with the call.
239   virtual void GetRtcpStatistics(RtcpStatistics* stats) = 0;
240 
241   // Same as RtcpStatistics(), but does not reset anything.
242   virtual void GetRtcpStatisticsNoReset(RtcpStatistics* stats) = 0;
243 
244   // Enables post-decode VAD. When enabled, GetAudio() will return
245   // kOutputVADPassive when the signal contains no speech.
246   virtual void EnableVad() = 0;
247 
248   // Disables post-decode VAD.
249   virtual void DisableVad() = 0;
250 
251   // Gets the RTP timestamp for the last sample delivered by GetAudio().
252   // Returns true if the RTP timestamp is valid, otherwise false.
253   virtual bool GetPlayoutTimestamp(uint32_t* timestamp) = 0;
254 
255   // Not implemented.
256   virtual int SetTargetNumberOfChannels() = 0;
257 
258   // Not implemented.
259   virtual int SetTargetSampleRate() = 0;
260 
261   // Returns the error code for the last occurred error. If no error has
262   // occurred, 0 is returned.
263   virtual int LastError() const = 0;
264 
265   // Returns the error code last returned by a decoder (audio or comfort noise).
266   // When LastError() returns kDecoderErrorCode or kComfortNoiseErrorCode, check
267   // this method to get the decoder's error code.
268   virtual int LastDecoderError() = 0;
269 
270   // Flushes both the packet buffer and the sync buffer.
271   virtual void FlushBuffers() = 0;
272 
273   // Current usage of packet-buffer and it's limits.
274   virtual void PacketBufferStatistics(int* current_num_packets,
275                                       int* max_num_packets) const = 0;
276 
277   // Enables NACK and sets the maximum size of the NACK list, which should be
278   // positive and no larger than Nack::kNackListSizeLimit. If NACK is already
279   // enabled then the maximum NACK list size is modified accordingly.
280   virtual void EnableNack(size_t max_nack_list_size) = 0;
281 
282   virtual void DisableNack() = 0;
283 
284   // Returns a list of RTP sequence numbers corresponding to packets to be
285   // retransmitted, given an estimate of the round-trip time in milliseconds.
286   virtual std::vector<uint16_t> GetNackList(
287       int64_t round_trip_time_ms) const = 0;
288 
289  protected:
NetEq()290   NetEq() {}
291 
292  private:
293   RTC_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(NetEq);
294 };
295 
296 }  // namespace webrtc
297 #endif  // WEBRTC_MODULES_AUDIO_CODING_NETEQ_INCLUDE_NETEQ_H_
298