xref: /linux/lib/kobject_uevent.c (revision dd6e9894)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * kernel userspace event delivery
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (C) 2004 Novell, Inc.  All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM, Inc. All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Authors:
10  *	Robert Love		<rml@novell.com>
11  *	Kay Sievers		<kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
12  *	Arjan van de Ven	<arjanv@redhat.com>
13  *	Greg Kroah-Hartman	<greg@kroah.com>
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/kobject.h>
19 #include <linux/export.h>
20 #include <linux/kmod.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/socket.h>
23 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
24 #include <linux/netlink.h>
25 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
26 #include <linux/uuid.h>
27 #include <linux/ctype.h>
28 #include <net/sock.h>
29 #include <net/netlink.h>
30 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
31 
32 
33 atomic64_t uevent_seqnum;
34 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
35 char uevent_helper[UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN] = CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER_PATH;
36 #endif
37 
38 struct uevent_sock {
39 	struct list_head list;
40 	struct sock *sk;
41 };
42 
43 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
44 static LIST_HEAD(uevent_sock_list);
45 /* This lock protects uevent_sock_list */
46 static DEFINE_MUTEX(uevent_sock_mutex);
47 #endif
48 
49 /* the strings here must match the enum in include/linux/kobject.h */
50 static const char *kobject_actions[] = {
51 	[KOBJ_ADD] =		"add",
52 	[KOBJ_REMOVE] =		"remove",
53 	[KOBJ_CHANGE] =		"change",
54 	[KOBJ_MOVE] =		"move",
55 	[KOBJ_ONLINE] =		"online",
56 	[KOBJ_OFFLINE] =	"offline",
57 	[KOBJ_BIND] =		"bind",
58 	[KOBJ_UNBIND] =		"unbind",
59 };
60 
kobject_action_type(const char * buf,size_t count,enum kobject_action * type,const char ** args)61 static int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count,
62 			       enum kobject_action *type,
63 			       const char **args)
64 {
65 	enum kobject_action action;
66 	size_t count_first;
67 	const char *args_start;
68 	int ret = -EINVAL;
69 
70 	if (count && (buf[count-1] == '\n' || buf[count-1] == '\0'))
71 		count--;
72 
73 	if (!count)
74 		goto out;
75 
76 	args_start = strnchr(buf, count, ' ');
77 	if (args_start) {
78 		count_first = args_start - buf;
79 		args_start = args_start + 1;
80 	} else
81 		count_first = count;
82 
83 	for (action = 0; action < ARRAY_SIZE(kobject_actions); action++) {
84 		if (strncmp(kobject_actions[action], buf, count_first) != 0)
85 			continue;
86 		if (kobject_actions[action][count_first] != '\0')
87 			continue;
88 		if (args)
89 			*args = args_start;
90 		*type = action;
91 		ret = 0;
92 		break;
93 	}
94 out:
95 	return ret;
96 }
97 
action_arg_word_end(const char * buf,const char * buf_end,char delim)98 static const char *action_arg_word_end(const char *buf, const char *buf_end,
99 				       char delim)
100 {
101 	const char *next = buf;
102 
103 	while (next <= buf_end && *next != delim)
104 		if (!isalnum(*next++))
105 			return NULL;
106 
107 	if (next == buf)
108 		return NULL;
109 
110 	return next;
111 }
112 
kobject_action_args(const char * buf,size_t count,struct kobj_uevent_env ** ret_env)113 static int kobject_action_args(const char *buf, size_t count,
114 			       struct kobj_uevent_env **ret_env)
115 {
116 	struct kobj_uevent_env *env = NULL;
117 	const char *next, *buf_end, *key;
118 	int key_len;
119 	int r = -EINVAL;
120 
121 	if (count && (buf[count - 1] == '\n' || buf[count - 1] == '\0'))
122 		count--;
123 
124 	if (!count)
125 		return -EINVAL;
126 
127 	env = kzalloc(sizeof(*env), GFP_KERNEL);
128 	if (!env)
129 		return -ENOMEM;
130 
131 	/* first arg is UUID */
132 	if (count < UUID_STRING_LEN || !uuid_is_valid(buf) ||
133 	    add_uevent_var(env, "SYNTH_UUID=%.*s", UUID_STRING_LEN, buf))
134 		goto out;
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * the rest are custom environment variables in KEY=VALUE
138 	 * format with ' ' delimiter between each KEY=VALUE pair
139 	 */
140 	next = buf + UUID_STRING_LEN;
141 	buf_end = buf + count - 1;
142 
143 	while (next <= buf_end) {
144 		if (*next != ' ')
145 			goto out;
146 
147 		/* skip the ' ', key must follow */
148 		key = ++next;
149 		if (key > buf_end)
150 			goto out;
151 
152 		buf = next;
153 		next = action_arg_word_end(buf, buf_end, '=');
154 		if (!next || next > buf_end || *next != '=')
155 			goto out;
156 		key_len = next - buf;
157 
158 		/* skip the '=', value must follow */
159 		if (++next > buf_end)
160 			goto out;
161 
162 		buf = next;
163 		next = action_arg_word_end(buf, buf_end, ' ');
164 		if (!next)
165 			goto out;
166 
167 		if (add_uevent_var(env, "SYNTH_ARG_%.*s=%.*s",
168 				   key_len, key, (int) (next - buf), buf))
169 			goto out;
170 	}
171 
172 	r = 0;
173 out:
174 	if (r)
175 		kfree(env);
176 	else
177 		*ret_env = env;
178 	return r;
179 }
180 
181 /**
182  * kobject_synth_uevent - send synthetic uevent with arguments
183  *
184  * @kobj: struct kobject for which synthetic uevent is to be generated
185  * @buf: buffer containing action type and action args, newline is ignored
186  * @count: length of buffer
187  *
188  * Returns 0 if kobject_synthetic_uevent() is completed with success or the
189  * corresponding error when it fails.
190  */
kobject_synth_uevent(struct kobject * kobj,const char * buf,size_t count)191 int kobject_synth_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, const char *buf, size_t count)
192 {
193 	char *no_uuid_envp[] = { "SYNTH_UUID=0", NULL };
194 	enum kobject_action action;
195 	const char *action_args;
196 	struct kobj_uevent_env *env;
197 	const char *msg = NULL, *devpath;
198 	int r;
199 
200 	r = kobject_action_type(buf, count, &action, &action_args);
201 	if (r) {
202 		msg = "unknown uevent action string";
203 		goto out;
204 	}
205 
206 	if (!action_args) {
207 		r = kobject_uevent_env(kobj, action, no_uuid_envp);
208 		goto out;
209 	}
210 
211 	r = kobject_action_args(action_args,
212 				count - (action_args - buf), &env);
213 	if (r == -EINVAL) {
214 		msg = "incorrect uevent action arguments";
215 		goto out;
216 	}
217 
218 	if (r)
219 		goto out;
220 
221 	r = kobject_uevent_env(kobj, action, env->envp);
222 	kfree(env);
223 out:
224 	if (r) {
225 		devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
226 		pr_warn("synth uevent: %s: %s\n",
227 		       devpath ?: "unknown device",
228 		       msg ?: "failed to send uevent");
229 		kfree(devpath);
230 	}
231 	return r;
232 }
233 
234 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
kobj_usermode_filter(struct kobject * kobj)235 static int kobj_usermode_filter(struct kobject *kobj)
236 {
237 	const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops;
238 
239 	ops = kobj_ns_ops(kobj);
240 	if (ops) {
241 		const void *init_ns, *ns;
242 
243 		ns = kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj);
244 		init_ns = ops->initial_ns();
245 		return ns != init_ns;
246 	}
247 
248 	return 0;
249 }
250 
init_uevent_argv(struct kobj_uevent_env * env,const char * subsystem)251 static int init_uevent_argv(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *subsystem)
252 {
253 	int buffer_size = sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen;
254 	int len;
255 
256 	len = strscpy(&env->buf[env->buflen], subsystem, buffer_size);
257 	if (len < 0) {
258 		pr_warn("%s: insufficient buffer space (%u left) for %s\n",
259 			__func__, buffer_size, subsystem);
260 		return -ENOMEM;
261 	}
262 
263 	env->argv[0] = uevent_helper;
264 	env->argv[1] = &env->buf[env->buflen];
265 	env->argv[2] = NULL;
266 
267 	env->buflen += len + 1;
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 
cleanup_uevent_env(struct subprocess_info * info)271 static void cleanup_uevent_env(struct subprocess_info *info)
272 {
273 	kfree(info->data);
274 }
275 #endif
276 
277 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
alloc_uevent_skb(struct kobj_uevent_env * env,const char * action_string,const char * devpath)278 static struct sk_buff *alloc_uevent_skb(struct kobj_uevent_env *env,
279 					const char *action_string,
280 					const char *devpath)
281 {
282 	struct netlink_skb_parms *parms;
283 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
284 	char *scratch;
285 	size_t len;
286 
287 	/* allocate message with maximum possible size */
288 	len = strlen(action_string) + strlen(devpath) + 2;
289 	skb = alloc_skb(len + env->buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
290 	if (!skb)
291 		return NULL;
292 
293 	/* add header */
294 	scratch = skb_put(skb, len);
295 	sprintf(scratch, "%s@%s", action_string, devpath);
296 
297 	skb_put_data(skb, env->buf, env->buflen);
298 
299 	parms = &NETLINK_CB(skb);
300 	parms->creds.uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
301 	parms->creds.gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
302 	parms->dst_group = 1;
303 	parms->portid = 0;
304 
305 	return skb;
306 }
307 
uevent_net_broadcast_untagged(struct kobj_uevent_env * env,const char * action_string,const char * devpath)308 static int uevent_net_broadcast_untagged(struct kobj_uevent_env *env,
309 					 const char *action_string,
310 					 const char *devpath)
311 {
312 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
313 	struct uevent_sock *ue_sk;
314 	int retval = 0;
315 
316 	/* send netlink message */
317 	mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
318 	list_for_each_entry(ue_sk, &uevent_sock_list, list) {
319 		struct sock *uevent_sock = ue_sk->sk;
320 
321 		if (!netlink_has_listeners(uevent_sock, 1))
322 			continue;
323 
324 		if (!skb) {
325 			retval = -ENOMEM;
326 			skb = alloc_uevent_skb(env, action_string, devpath);
327 			if (!skb)
328 				continue;
329 		}
330 
331 		retval = netlink_broadcast(uevent_sock, skb_get(skb), 0, 1,
332 					   GFP_KERNEL);
333 		/* ENOBUFS should be handled in userspace */
334 		if (retval == -ENOBUFS || retval == -ESRCH)
335 			retval = 0;
336 	}
337 	mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
338 	consume_skb(skb);
339 
340 	return retval;
341 }
342 
uevent_net_broadcast_tagged(struct sock * usk,struct kobj_uevent_env * env,const char * action_string,const char * devpath)343 static int uevent_net_broadcast_tagged(struct sock *usk,
344 				       struct kobj_uevent_env *env,
345 				       const char *action_string,
346 				       const char *devpath)
347 {
348 	struct user_namespace *owning_user_ns = sock_net(usk)->user_ns;
349 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
350 	int ret = 0;
351 
352 	skb = alloc_uevent_skb(env, action_string, devpath);
353 	if (!skb)
354 		return -ENOMEM;
355 
356 	/* fix credentials */
357 	if (owning_user_ns != &init_user_ns) {
358 		struct netlink_skb_parms *parms = &NETLINK_CB(skb);
359 		kuid_t root_uid;
360 		kgid_t root_gid;
361 
362 		/* fix uid */
363 		root_uid = make_kuid(owning_user_ns, 0);
364 		if (uid_valid(root_uid))
365 			parms->creds.uid = root_uid;
366 
367 		/* fix gid */
368 		root_gid = make_kgid(owning_user_ns, 0);
369 		if (gid_valid(root_gid))
370 			parms->creds.gid = root_gid;
371 	}
372 
373 	ret = netlink_broadcast(usk, skb, 0, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
374 	/* ENOBUFS should be handled in userspace */
375 	if (ret == -ENOBUFS || ret == -ESRCH)
376 		ret = 0;
377 
378 	return ret;
379 }
380 #endif
381 
kobject_uevent_net_broadcast(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_uevent_env * env,const char * action_string,const char * devpath)382 static int kobject_uevent_net_broadcast(struct kobject *kobj,
383 					struct kobj_uevent_env *env,
384 					const char *action_string,
385 					const char *devpath)
386 {
387 	int ret = 0;
388 
389 #ifdef CONFIG_NET
390 	const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ops;
391 	const struct net *net = NULL;
392 
393 	ops = kobj_ns_ops(kobj);
394 	if (!ops && kobj->kset) {
395 		struct kobject *ksobj = &kobj->kset->kobj;
396 
397 		if (ksobj->parent != NULL)
398 			ops = kobj_ns_ops(ksobj->parent);
399 	}
400 
401 	/* kobjects currently only carry network namespace tags and they
402 	 * are the only tag relevant here since we want to decide which
403 	 * network namespaces to broadcast the uevent into.
404 	 */
405 	if (ops && ops->netlink_ns && kobj->ktype->namespace)
406 		if (ops->type == KOBJ_NS_TYPE_NET)
407 			net = kobj->ktype->namespace(kobj);
408 
409 	if (!net)
410 		ret = uevent_net_broadcast_untagged(env, action_string,
411 						    devpath);
412 	else
413 		ret = uevent_net_broadcast_tagged(net->uevent_sock->sk, env,
414 						  action_string, devpath);
415 #endif
416 
417 	return ret;
418 }
419 
zap_modalias_env(struct kobj_uevent_env * env)420 static void zap_modalias_env(struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
421 {
422 	static const char modalias_prefix[] = "MODALIAS=";
423 	size_t len;
424 	int i, j;
425 
426 	for (i = 0; i < env->envp_idx;) {
427 		if (strncmp(env->envp[i], modalias_prefix,
428 			    sizeof(modalias_prefix) - 1)) {
429 			i++;
430 			continue;
431 		}
432 
433 		len = strlen(env->envp[i]) + 1;
434 
435 		if (i != env->envp_idx - 1) {
436 			/* @env->envp[] contains pointers to @env->buf[]
437 			 * with @env->buflen chars, and we are removing
438 			 * variable MODALIAS here pointed by @env->envp[i]
439 			 * with length @len as shown below:
440 			 *
441 			 * 0               @env->buf[]      @env->buflen
442 			 * ---------------------------------------------
443 			 * ^             ^              ^              ^
444 			 * |             |->   @len   <-| target block |
445 			 * @env->envp[0] @env->envp[i]  @env->envp[i + 1]
446 			 *
447 			 * so the "target block" indicated above is moved
448 			 * backward by @len, and its right size is
449 			 * @env->buflen - (@env->envp[i + 1] - @env->envp[0]).
450 			 */
451 			memmove(env->envp[i], env->envp[i + 1],
452 				env->buflen - (env->envp[i + 1] - env->envp[0]));
453 
454 			for (j = i; j < env->envp_idx - 1; j++)
455 				env->envp[j] = env->envp[j + 1] - len;
456 		}
457 
458 		env->envp_idx--;
459 		env->buflen -= len;
460 	}
461 }
462 
463 /**
464  * kobject_uevent_env - send an uevent with environmental data
465  *
466  * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
467  * @action: action that is happening
468  * @envp_ext: pointer to environmental data
469  *
470  * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent_env() is completed with success or the
471  * corresponding error when it fails.
472  */
kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject * kobj,enum kobject_action action,char * envp_ext[])473 int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
474 		       char *envp_ext[])
475 {
476 	struct kobj_uevent_env *env;
477 	const char *action_string = kobject_actions[action];
478 	const char *devpath = NULL;
479 	const char *subsystem;
480 	struct kobject *top_kobj;
481 	struct kset *kset;
482 	const struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
483 	int i = 0;
484 	int retval = 0;
485 
486 	/*
487 	 * Mark "remove" event done regardless of result, for some subsystems
488 	 * do not want to re-trigger "remove" event via automatic cleanup.
489 	 */
490 	if (action == KOBJ_REMOVE)
491 		kobj->state_remove_uevent_sent = 1;
492 
493 	pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s\n",
494 		 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
495 
496 	/* search the kset we belong to */
497 	top_kobj = kobj;
498 	while (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent)
499 		top_kobj = top_kobj->parent;
500 
501 	if (!top_kobj->kset) {
502 		pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: attempted to send uevent "
503 			 "without kset!\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
504 			 __func__);
505 		return -EINVAL;
506 	}
507 
508 	kset = top_kobj->kset;
509 	uevent_ops = kset->uevent_ops;
510 
511 	/* skip the event, if uevent_suppress is set*/
512 	if (kobj->uevent_suppress) {
513 		pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: uevent_suppress "
514 				 "caused the event to drop!\n",
515 				 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
516 		return 0;
517 	}
518 	/* skip the event, if the filter returns zero. */
519 	if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->filter)
520 		if (!uevent_ops->filter(kobj)) {
521 			pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: filter function "
522 				 "caused the event to drop!\n",
523 				 kobject_name(kobj), kobj, __func__);
524 			return 0;
525 		}
526 
527 	/* originating subsystem */
528 	if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->name)
529 		subsystem = uevent_ops->name(kobj);
530 	else
531 		subsystem = kobject_name(&kset->kobj);
532 	if (!subsystem) {
533 		pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: unset subsystem caused the "
534 			 "event to drop!\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
535 			 __func__);
536 		return 0;
537 	}
538 
539 	/* environment buffer */
540 	env = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kobj_uevent_env), GFP_KERNEL);
541 	if (!env)
542 		return -ENOMEM;
543 
544 	/* complete object path */
545 	devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
546 	if (!devpath) {
547 		retval = -ENOENT;
548 		goto exit;
549 	}
550 
551 	/* default keys */
552 	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "ACTION=%s", action_string);
553 	if (retval)
554 		goto exit;
555 	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "DEVPATH=%s", devpath);
556 	if (retval)
557 		goto exit;
558 	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SUBSYSTEM=%s", subsystem);
559 	if (retval)
560 		goto exit;
561 
562 	/* keys passed in from the caller */
563 	if (envp_ext) {
564 		for (i = 0; envp_ext[i]; i++) {
565 			retval = add_uevent_var(env, "%s", envp_ext[i]);
566 			if (retval)
567 				goto exit;
568 		}
569 	}
570 
571 	/* let the kset specific function add its stuff */
572 	if (uevent_ops && uevent_ops->uevent) {
573 		retval = uevent_ops->uevent(kobj, env);
574 		if (retval) {
575 			pr_debug("kobject: '%s' (%p): %s: uevent() returned "
576 				 "%d\n", kobject_name(kobj), kobj,
577 				 __func__, retval);
578 			goto exit;
579 		}
580 	}
581 
582 	switch (action) {
583 	case KOBJ_ADD:
584 		/*
585 		 * Mark "add" event so we can make sure we deliver "remove"
586 		 * event to userspace during automatic cleanup. If
587 		 * the object did send an "add" event, "remove" will
588 		 * automatically generated by the core, if not already done
589 		 * by the caller.
590 		 */
591 		kobj->state_add_uevent_sent = 1;
592 		break;
593 
594 	case KOBJ_UNBIND:
595 		zap_modalias_env(env);
596 		break;
597 
598 	default:
599 		break;
600 	}
601 
602 	/* we will send an event, so request a new sequence number */
603 	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "SEQNUM=%llu",
604 				atomic64_inc_return(&uevent_seqnum));
605 	if (retval)
606 		goto exit;
607 
608 	retval = kobject_uevent_net_broadcast(kobj, env, action_string,
609 					      devpath);
610 
611 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
612 	/* call uevent_helper, usually only enabled during early boot */
613 	if (uevent_helper[0] && !kobj_usermode_filter(kobj)) {
614 		struct subprocess_info *info;
615 
616 		retval = add_uevent_var(env, "HOME=/");
617 		if (retval)
618 			goto exit;
619 		retval = add_uevent_var(env,
620 					"PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin");
621 		if (retval)
622 			goto exit;
623 		retval = init_uevent_argv(env, subsystem);
624 		if (retval)
625 			goto exit;
626 
627 		retval = -ENOMEM;
628 		info = call_usermodehelper_setup(env->argv[0], env->argv,
629 						 env->envp, GFP_KERNEL,
630 						 NULL, cleanup_uevent_env, env);
631 		if (info) {
632 			retval = call_usermodehelper_exec(info, UMH_NO_WAIT);
633 			env = NULL;	/* freed by cleanup_uevent_env */
634 		}
635 	}
636 #endif
637 
638 exit:
639 	kfree(devpath);
640 	kfree(env);
641 	return retval;
642 }
643 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent_env);
644 
645 /**
646  * kobject_uevent - notify userspace by sending an uevent
647  *
648  * @kobj: struct kobject that the action is happening to
649  * @action: action that is happening
650  *
651  * Returns 0 if kobject_uevent() is completed with success or the
652  * corresponding error when it fails.
653  */
kobject_uevent(struct kobject * kobj,enum kobject_action action)654 int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action)
655 {
656 	return kobject_uevent_env(kobj, action, NULL);
657 }
658 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_uevent);
659 
660 /**
661  * add_uevent_var - add key value string to the environment buffer
662  * @env: environment buffer structure
663  * @format: printf format for the key=value pair
664  *
665  * Returns 0 if environment variable was added successfully or -ENOMEM
666  * if no space was available.
667  */
add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env * env,const char * format,...)668 int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...)
669 {
670 	va_list args;
671 	int len;
672 
673 	if (env->envp_idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(env->envp)) {
674 		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "add_uevent_var: too many keys\n");
675 		return -ENOMEM;
676 	}
677 
678 	va_start(args, format);
679 	len = vsnprintf(&env->buf[env->buflen],
680 			sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen,
681 			format, args);
682 	va_end(args);
683 
684 	if (len >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen)) {
685 		WARN(1, KERN_ERR "add_uevent_var: buffer size too small\n");
686 		return -ENOMEM;
687 	}
688 
689 	env->envp[env->envp_idx++] = &env->buf[env->buflen];
690 	env->buflen += len + 1;
691 	return 0;
692 }
693 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_uevent_var);
694 
695 #if defined(CONFIG_NET)
uevent_net_broadcast(struct sock * usk,struct sk_buff * skb,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)696 static int uevent_net_broadcast(struct sock *usk, struct sk_buff *skb,
697 				struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
698 {
699 	/* u64 to chars: 2^64 - 1 = 21 chars */
700 	char buf[sizeof("SEQNUM=") + 21];
701 	struct sk_buff *skbc;
702 	int ret;
703 
704 	/* bump and prepare sequence number */
705 	ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "SEQNUM=%llu",
706 		       atomic64_inc_return(&uevent_seqnum));
707 	if (ret < 0 || (size_t)ret >= sizeof(buf))
708 		return -ENOMEM;
709 	ret++;
710 
711 	/* verify message does not overflow */
712 	if ((skb->len + ret) > UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE) {
713 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "uevent message too big");
714 		return -EINVAL;
715 	}
716 
717 	/* copy skb and extend to accommodate sequence number */
718 	skbc = skb_copy_expand(skb, 0, ret, GFP_KERNEL);
719 	if (!skbc)
720 		return -ENOMEM;
721 
722 	/* append sequence number */
723 	skb_put_data(skbc, buf, ret);
724 
725 	/* remove msg header */
726 	skb_pull(skbc, NLMSG_HDRLEN);
727 
728 	/* set portid 0 to inform userspace message comes from kernel */
729 	NETLINK_CB(skbc).portid = 0;
730 	NETLINK_CB(skbc).dst_group = 1;
731 
732 	ret = netlink_broadcast(usk, skbc, 0, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
733 	/* ENOBUFS should be handled in userspace */
734 	if (ret == -ENOBUFS || ret == -ESRCH)
735 		ret = 0;
736 
737 	return ret;
738 }
739 
uevent_net_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff * skb,struct nlmsghdr * nlh,struct netlink_ext_ack * extack)740 static int uevent_net_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
741 			      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
742 {
743 	struct net *net;
744 	int ret;
745 
746 	if (!nlmsg_data(nlh))
747 		return -EINVAL;
748 
749 	/*
750 	 * Verify that we are allowed to send messages to the target
751 	 * network namespace. The caller must have CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the
752 	 * owning user namespace of the target network namespace.
753 	 */
754 	net = sock_net(NETLINK_CB(skb).sk);
755 	if (!netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
756 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "missing CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability");
757 		return -EPERM;
758 	}
759 
760 	ret = uevent_net_broadcast(net->uevent_sock->sk, skb, extack);
761 
762 	return ret;
763 }
764 
uevent_net_rcv(struct sk_buff * skb)765 static void uevent_net_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
766 {
767 	netlink_rcv_skb(skb, &uevent_net_rcv_skb);
768 }
769 
uevent_net_init(struct net * net)770 static int uevent_net_init(struct net *net)
771 {
772 	struct uevent_sock *ue_sk;
773 	struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = {
774 		.groups	= 1,
775 		.input = uevent_net_rcv,
776 		.flags	= NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV
777 	};
778 
779 	ue_sk = kzalloc(sizeof(*ue_sk), GFP_KERNEL);
780 	if (!ue_sk)
781 		return -ENOMEM;
782 
783 	ue_sk->sk = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT, &cfg);
784 	if (!ue_sk->sk) {
785 		pr_err("kobject_uevent: unable to create netlink socket!\n");
786 		kfree(ue_sk);
787 		return -ENODEV;
788 	}
789 
790 	net->uevent_sock = ue_sk;
791 
792 	/* Restrict uevents to initial user namespace. */
793 	if (sock_net(ue_sk->sk)->user_ns == &init_user_ns) {
794 		mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
795 		list_add_tail(&ue_sk->list, &uevent_sock_list);
796 		mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
797 	}
798 
799 	return 0;
800 }
801 
uevent_net_exit(struct net * net)802 static void uevent_net_exit(struct net *net)
803 {
804 	struct uevent_sock *ue_sk = net->uevent_sock;
805 
806 	if (sock_net(ue_sk->sk)->user_ns == &init_user_ns) {
807 		mutex_lock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
808 		list_del(&ue_sk->list);
809 		mutex_unlock(&uevent_sock_mutex);
810 	}
811 
812 	netlink_kernel_release(ue_sk->sk);
813 	kfree(ue_sk);
814 }
815 
816 static struct pernet_operations uevent_net_ops = {
817 	.init	= uevent_net_init,
818 	.exit	= uevent_net_exit,
819 };
820 
kobject_uevent_init(void)821 static int __init kobject_uevent_init(void)
822 {
823 	return register_pernet_subsys(&uevent_net_ops);
824 }
825 
826 
827 postcore_initcall(kobject_uevent_init);
828 #endif
829