xref: /minix/external/mit/lua/dist/src/lua.h (revision 0a6a1f1d)
1 /*	$NetBSD: lua.h,v 1.5 2015/10/08 13:21:00 mbalmer Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4 ** Id: lua.h,v 1.328 2015/06/03 13:03:38 roberto Exp
5 ** Lua - A Scripting Language
6 ** Lua.org, PUC-Rio, Brazil (http://www.lua.org)
7 ** See Copyright Notice at the end of this file
8 */
9 
10 
11 #ifndef lua_h
12 #define lua_h
13 
14 #include <stdarg.h>
15 #ifndef _KERNEL
16 #include <stddef.h>
17 #endif
18 
19 
20 #include "luaconf.h"
21 
22 
23 #define LUA_VERSION_MAJOR	"5"
24 #define LUA_VERSION_MINOR	"3"
25 #define LUA_VERSION_NUM		503
26 #ifndef _KERNEL
27 #define LUA_VERSION_RELEASE	"1"
28 #else /* _KERNEL */
29 #define LUA_VERSION_RELEASE	"1 (kernel)"
30 #endif
31 
32 #define LUA_VERSION	"Lua " LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "." LUA_VERSION_MINOR
33 #define LUA_RELEASE	LUA_VERSION "." LUA_VERSION_RELEASE
34 #ifndef _KERNEL
35 #define LUA_COPYRIGHT	LUA_RELEASE "  Copyright (C) 1994-2015 Lua.org, PUC-Rio"
36 #else /* _KERNEL */
37 #define LUA_COPYRIGHT	LUA_RELEASE \
38 	"  Copyright (c) 2015, Lourival Vieira Neto <lneto@NetBSD.org>." \
39 	"  Copyright (C) 1994-2015 Lua.org, PUC-Rio"
40 #endif
41 #define LUA_AUTHORS	"R. Ierusalimschy, L. H. de Figueiredo, W. Celes"
42 
43 
44 /* mark for precompiled code ('<esc>Lua') */
45 #define LUA_SIGNATURE	"\x1bLua"
46 
47 /* option for multiple returns in 'lua_pcall' and 'lua_call' */
48 #define LUA_MULTRET	(-1)
49 
50 
51 /*
52 ** Pseudo-indices
53 ** (-LUAI_MAXSTACK is the minimum valid index; we keep some free empty
54 ** space after that to help overflow detection)
55 */
56 #define LUA_REGISTRYINDEX	(-LUAI_MAXSTACK - 1000)
57 #define lua_upvalueindex(i)	(LUA_REGISTRYINDEX - (i))
58 
59 
60 /* thread status */
61 #define LUA_OK		0
62 #define LUA_YIELD	1
63 #define LUA_ERRRUN	2
64 #define LUA_ERRSYNTAX	3
65 #define LUA_ERRMEM	4
66 #define LUA_ERRGCMM	5
67 #define LUA_ERRERR	6
68 
69 
70 typedef struct lua_State lua_State;
71 
72 
73 /*
74 ** basic types
75 */
76 #define LUA_TNONE		(-1)
77 
78 #define LUA_TNIL		0
79 #define LUA_TBOOLEAN		1
80 #define LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA	2
81 #define LUA_TNUMBER		3
82 #define LUA_TSTRING		4
83 #define LUA_TTABLE		5
84 #define LUA_TFUNCTION		6
85 #define LUA_TUSERDATA		7
86 #define LUA_TTHREAD		8
87 
88 #define LUA_NUMTAGS		9
89 
90 
91 
92 /* minimum Lua stack available to a C function */
93 #define LUA_MINSTACK	20
94 
95 
96 /* predefined values in the registry */
97 #define LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD	1
98 #define LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS	2
99 #define LUA_RIDX_LAST		LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS
100 
101 
102 /* type of numbers in Lua */
103 typedef LUA_NUMBER lua_Number;
104 
105 
106 /* type for integer functions */
107 typedef LUA_INTEGER lua_Integer;
108 
109 /* unsigned integer type */
110 typedef LUA_UNSIGNED lua_Unsigned;
111 
112 /* type for continuation-function contexts */
113 typedef LUA_KCONTEXT lua_KContext;
114 
115 
116 /*
117 ** Type for C functions registered with Lua
118 */
119 typedef int (*lua_CFunction) (lua_State *L);
120 
121 /*
122 ** Type for continuation functions
123 */
124 typedef int (*lua_KFunction) (lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext ctx);
125 
126 
127 /*
128 ** Type for functions that read/write blocks when loading/dumping Lua chunks
129 */
130 typedef const char * (*lua_Reader) (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *sz);
131 
132 typedef int (*lua_Writer) (lua_State *L, const void *p, size_t sz, void *ud);
133 
134 
135 /*
136 ** Type for memory-allocation functions
137 */
138 typedef void * (*lua_Alloc) (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize);
139 
140 
141 
142 /*
143 ** generic extra include file
144 */
145 #if defined(LUA_USER_H)
146 #include LUA_USER_H
147 #endif
148 
149 
150 /*
151 ** RCS ident string
152 */
153 extern const char lua_ident[];
154 
155 
156 /*
157 ** state manipulation
158 */
159 LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newstate) (lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
160 LUA_API void       (lua_close) (lua_State *L);
161 LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newthread) (lua_State *L);
162 
163 LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_atpanic) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf);
164 
165 
166 LUA_API const lua_Number *(lua_version) (lua_State *L);
167 
168 
169 /*
170 ** basic stack manipulation
171 */
172 LUA_API int   (lua_absindex) (lua_State *L, int idx);
173 LUA_API int   (lua_gettop) (lua_State *L);
174 LUA_API void  (lua_settop) (lua_State *L, int idx);
175 LUA_API void  (lua_pushvalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
176 LUA_API void  (lua_rotate) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
177 LUA_API void  (lua_copy) (lua_State *L, int fromidx, int toidx);
178 LUA_API int   (lua_checkstack) (lua_State *L, int n);
179 
180 LUA_API void  (lua_xmove) (lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n);
181 
182 
183 /*
184 ** access functions (stack -> C)
185 */
186 
187 LUA_API int             (lua_isnumber) (lua_State *L, int idx);
188 LUA_API int             (lua_isstring) (lua_State *L, int idx);
189 LUA_API int             (lua_iscfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx);
190 LUA_API int             (lua_isinteger) (lua_State *L, int idx);
191 LUA_API int             (lua_isuserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx);
192 LUA_API int             (lua_type) (lua_State *L, int idx);
193 LUA_API const char     *(lua_typename) (lua_State *L, int tp);
194 
195 #ifndef _KERNEL
196 LUA_API lua_Number      (lua_tonumberx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
197 #else /* _KERNEL */
198 #define lua_tonumberx	(lua_Integer) lua_tointegerx
199 #endif
200 LUA_API lua_Integer     (lua_tointegerx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
201 LUA_API int             (lua_toboolean) (lua_State *L, int idx);
202 LUA_API const char     *(lua_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);
203 LUA_API size_t          (lua_rawlen) (lua_State *L, int idx);
204 LUA_API lua_CFunction   (lua_tocfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx);
205 LUA_API void	       *(lua_touserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx);
206 LUA_API lua_State      *(lua_tothread) (lua_State *L, int idx);
207 LUA_API const void     *(lua_topointer) (lua_State *L, int idx);
208 
209 
210 /*
211 ** Comparison and arithmetic functions
212 */
213 
214 #define LUA_OPADD	0	/* ORDER TM, ORDER OP */
215 #define LUA_OPSUB	1
216 #define LUA_OPMUL	2
217 #define LUA_OPMOD	3
218 #ifndef _KERNEL
219 #define LUA_OPPOW	4
220 #define LUA_OPDIV	5
221 #define LUA_OPIDIV	6
222 #define LUA_OPBAND	7
223 #define LUA_OPBOR	8
224 #define LUA_OPBXOR	9
225 #define LUA_OPSHL	10
226 #define LUA_OPSHR	11
227 #define LUA_OPUNM	12
228 #define LUA_OPBNOT	13
229 #else /* _KERNEL */
230 #define LUA_OPIDIV	4
231 #define LUA_OPBAND	5
232 #define LUA_OPBOR	6
233 #define LUA_OPBXOR	7
234 #define LUA_OPSHL	8
235 #define LUA_OPSHR	9
236 #define LUA_OPUNM	10
237 #define LUA_OPBNOT	11
238 #endif
239 
240 LUA_API void  (lua_arith) (lua_State *L, int op);
241 
242 #define LUA_OPEQ	0
243 #define LUA_OPLT	1
244 #define LUA_OPLE	2
245 
246 LUA_API int   (lua_rawequal) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2);
247 LUA_API int   (lua_compare) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2, int op);
248 
249 
250 /*
251 ** push functions (C -> stack)
252 */
253 LUA_API void        (lua_pushnil) (lua_State *L);
254 #ifndef _KERNEL
255 LUA_API void        (lua_pushnumber) (lua_State *L, lua_Number n);
256 #else /* _KERNEL */
257 #define lua_pushnumber(L, n)	lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)(n))
258 #endif
259 LUA_API void        (lua_pushinteger) (lua_State *L, lua_Integer n);
260 LUA_API const char *(lua_pushlstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t len);
261 LUA_API const char *(lua_pushstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
262 LUA_API const char *(lua_pushvfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
263                                                       va_list argp);
264 LUA_API const char *(lua_pushfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
265 LUA_API void  (lua_pushcclosure) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n);
266 LUA_API void  (lua_pushboolean) (lua_State *L, int b);
267 LUA_API void  (lua_pushlightuserdata) (lua_State *L, void *p);
268 LUA_API int   (lua_pushthread) (lua_State *L);
269 
270 
271 /*
272 ** get functions (Lua -> stack)
273 */
274 LUA_API int (lua_getglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *name);
275 LUA_API int (lua_gettable) (lua_State *L, int idx);
276 LUA_API int (lua_getfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);
277 LUA_API int (lua_geti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
278 LUA_API int (lua_rawget) (lua_State *L, int idx);
279 LUA_API int (lua_rawgeti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
280 LUA_API int (lua_rawgetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p);
281 
282 LUA_API void  (lua_createtable) (lua_State *L, int narr, int nrec);
283 LUA_API void *(lua_newuserdata) (lua_State *L, size_t sz);
284 LUA_API int   (lua_getmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
285 LUA_API int  (lua_getuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
286 
287 
288 /*
289 ** set functions (stack -> Lua)
290 */
291 LUA_API void  (lua_setglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *name);
292 LUA_API void  (lua_settable) (lua_State *L, int idx);
293 LUA_API void  (lua_setfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);
294 LUA_API void  (lua_seti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
295 LUA_API void  (lua_rawset) (lua_State *L, int idx);
296 LUA_API void  (lua_rawseti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
297 LUA_API void  (lua_rawsetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p);
298 LUA_API int   (lua_setmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
299 LUA_API void  (lua_setuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
300 
301 
302 /*
303 ** 'load' and 'call' functions (load and run Lua code)
304 */
305 LUA_API void  (lua_callk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults,
306                            lua_KContext ctx, lua_KFunction k);
307 #define lua_call(L,n,r)		lua_callk(L, (n), (r), 0, NULL)
308 
309 LUA_API int   (lua_pcallk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc,
310                             lua_KContext ctx, lua_KFunction k);
311 #define lua_pcall(L,n,r,f)	lua_pcallk(L, (n), (r), (f), 0, NULL)
312 
313 LUA_API int   (lua_load) (lua_State *L, lua_Reader reader, void *dt,
314                           const char *chunkname, const char *mode);
315 
316 LUA_API int (lua_dump) (lua_State *L, lua_Writer writer, void *data, int strip);
317 
318 
319 /*
320 ** coroutine functions
321 */
322 LUA_API int  (lua_yieldk)     (lua_State *L, int nresults, lua_KContext ctx,
323                                lua_KFunction k);
324 LUA_API int  (lua_resume)     (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int narg);
325 LUA_API int  (lua_status)     (lua_State *L);
326 LUA_API int (lua_isyieldable) (lua_State *L);
327 
328 #define lua_yield(L,n)		lua_yieldk(L, (n), 0, NULL)
329 
330 
331 /*
332 ** garbage-collection function and options
333 */
334 
335 #define LUA_GCSTOP		0
336 #define LUA_GCRESTART		1
337 #define LUA_GCCOLLECT		2
338 #define LUA_GCCOUNT		3
339 #define LUA_GCCOUNTB		4
340 #define LUA_GCSTEP		5
341 #define LUA_GCSETPAUSE		6
342 #define LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL	7
343 #define LUA_GCISRUNNING		9
344 
345 LUA_API int (lua_gc) (lua_State *L, int what, int data);
346 
347 
348 /*
349 ** miscellaneous functions
350 */
351 
352 LUA_API int   (lua_error) (lua_State *L);
353 
354 LUA_API int   (lua_next) (lua_State *L, int idx);
355 
356 LUA_API void  (lua_concat) (lua_State *L, int n);
357 LUA_API void  (lua_len)    (lua_State *L, int idx);
358 
359 LUA_API size_t   (lua_stringtonumber) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
360 
361 LUA_API lua_Alloc (lua_getallocf) (lua_State *L, void **ud);
362 LUA_API void      (lua_setallocf) (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
363 
364 
365 
366 /*
367 ** {==============================================================
368 ** some useful macros
369 ** ===============================================================
370 */
371 
372 #define lua_getextraspace(L)	((void *)((char *)(L) - LUA_EXTRASPACE))
373 
374 #define lua_tonumber(L,i)	lua_tonumberx(L,(i),NULL)
375 #define lua_tointeger(L,i)	lua_tointegerx(L,(i),NULL)
376 
377 #define lua_pop(L,n)		lua_settop(L, -(n)-1)
378 
379 #define lua_newtable(L)		lua_createtable(L, 0, 0)
380 
381 #define lua_register(L,n,f) (lua_pushcfunction(L, (f)), lua_setglobal(L, (n)))
382 
383 #define lua_pushcfunction(L,f)	lua_pushcclosure(L, (f), 0)
384 
385 #define lua_isfunction(L,n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
386 #define lua_istable(L,n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTABLE)
387 #define lua_islightuserdata(L,n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
388 #define lua_isnil(L,n)		(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNIL)
389 #define lua_isboolean(L,n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TBOOLEAN)
390 #define lua_isthread(L,n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTHREAD)
391 #define lua_isnone(L,n)		(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNONE)
392 #define lua_isnoneornil(L, n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) <= 0)
393 
394 #define lua_pushliteral(L, s)	lua_pushstring(L, "" s)
395 
396 #define lua_pushglobaltable(L)  \
397 	lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS)
398 
399 #define lua_tostring(L,i)	lua_tolstring(L, (i), NULL)
400 
401 
402 #define lua_insert(L,idx)	lua_rotate(L, (idx), 1)
403 
404 #define lua_remove(L,idx)	(lua_rotate(L, (idx), -1), lua_pop(L, 1))
405 
406 #define lua_replace(L,idx)	(lua_copy(L, -1, (idx)), lua_pop(L, 1))
407 
408 /* }============================================================== */
409 
410 
411 /*
412 ** {==============================================================
413 ** compatibility macros for unsigned conversions
414 ** ===============================================================
415 */
416 #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS)
417 
418 #define lua_pushunsigned(L,n)	lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)(n))
419 #define lua_tounsignedx(L,i,is)	((lua_Unsigned)lua_tointegerx(L,i,is))
420 #define lua_tounsigned(L,i)	lua_tounsignedx(L,(i),NULL)
421 
422 #endif
423 /* }============================================================== */
424 
425 /*
426 ** {======================================================================
427 ** Debug API
428 ** =======================================================================
429 */
430 
431 
432 /*
433 ** Event codes
434 */
435 #define LUA_HOOKCALL	0
436 #define LUA_HOOKRET	1
437 #define LUA_HOOKLINE	2
438 #define LUA_HOOKCOUNT	3
439 #define LUA_HOOKTAILCALL 4
440 
441 
442 /*
443 ** Event masks
444 */
445 #define LUA_MASKCALL	(1 << LUA_HOOKCALL)
446 #define LUA_MASKRET	(1 << LUA_HOOKRET)
447 #define LUA_MASKLINE	(1 << LUA_HOOKLINE)
448 #define LUA_MASKCOUNT	(1 << LUA_HOOKCOUNT)
449 
450 typedef struct lua_Debug lua_Debug;  /* activation record */
451 
452 
453 /* Functions to be called by the debugger in specific events */
454 typedef void (*lua_Hook) (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar);
455 
456 
457 LUA_API int (lua_getstack) (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar);
458 LUA_API int (lua_getinfo) (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar);
459 LUA_API const char *(lua_getlocal) (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
460 LUA_API const char *(lua_setlocal) (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
461 LUA_API const char *(lua_getupvalue) (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
462 LUA_API const char *(lua_setupvalue) (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
463 
464 LUA_API void *(lua_upvalueid) (lua_State *L, int fidx, int n);
465 LUA_API void  (lua_upvaluejoin) (lua_State *L, int fidx1, int n1,
466                                                int fidx2, int n2);
467 
468 LUA_API void (lua_sethook) (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count);
469 LUA_API lua_Hook (lua_gethook) (lua_State *L);
470 LUA_API int (lua_gethookmask) (lua_State *L);
471 LUA_API int (lua_gethookcount) (lua_State *L);
472 
473 
474 struct lua_Debug {
475   int event;
476   const char *name;	/* (n) */
477   const char *namewhat;	/* (n) 'global', 'local', 'field', 'method' */
478   const char *what;	/* (S) 'Lua', 'C', 'main', 'tail' */
479   const char *source;	/* (S) */
480   int currentline;	/* (l) */
481   int linedefined;	/* (S) */
482   int lastlinedefined;	/* (S) */
483   unsigned char nups;	/* (u) number of upvalues */
484   unsigned char nparams;/* (u) number of parameters */
485   char isvararg;        /* (u) */
486   char istailcall;	/* (t) */
487   char short_src[LUA_IDSIZE]; /* (S) */
488   /* private part */
489   struct CallInfo *i_ci;  /* active function */
490 };
491 
492 /* }====================================================================== */
493 
494 
495 /******************************************************************************
496 #ifdef _KERNEL
497 * Copyright (c) 2015, Lourival Vieira Neto <lneto@NetBSD.org>.
498 #endif
499 * Copyright (C) 1994-2015 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
500 *
501 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
502 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
503 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
504 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
505 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
506 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
507 * the following conditions:
508 *
509 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
510 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
511 *
512 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
513 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
514 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
515 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
516 * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
517 * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
518 * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
519 ******************************************************************************/
520 
521 
522 #endif
523