1 /* Functions to support a pool of allocatable objects
2 Copyright (C) 1997-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Daniel Berlin <dan@cgsoftware.com>
4
5 This file is part of GCC.
6
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 #ifndef ALLOC_POOL_H
21 #define ALLOC_POOL_H
22
23 #include "memory-block.h"
24 #include "options.h" // for flag_checking
25
26 extern void dump_alloc_pool_statistics (void);
27
28 /* Flag indicates whether memory statistics are gathered any longer. */
29 extern bool after_memory_report;
30
31 typedef unsigned long ALLOC_POOL_ID_TYPE;
32
33 /* Last used ID. */
34 extern ALLOC_POOL_ID_TYPE last_id;
35
36 /* Pool allocator memory usage. */
37 struct pool_usage: public mem_usage
38 {
39 /* Default contructor. */
pool_usagepool_usage40 pool_usage (): m_element_size (0), m_pool_name ("") {}
41 /* Constructor. */
pool_usagepool_usage42 pool_usage (size_t allocated, size_t times, size_t peak,
43 size_t instances, size_t element_size,
44 const char *pool_name)
45 : mem_usage (allocated, times, peak, instances),
46 m_element_size (element_size),
47 m_pool_name (pool_name) {}
48
49 /* Sum the usage with SECOND usage. */
50 pool_usage
51 operator+ (const pool_usage &second)
52 {
53 return pool_usage (m_allocated + second.m_allocated,
54 m_times + second.m_times,
55 m_peak + second.m_peak,
56 m_instances + second.m_instances,
57 m_element_size, m_pool_name);
58 }
59
60 /* Dump usage coupled to LOC location, where TOTAL is sum of all rows. */
61 inline void
dumppool_usage62 dump (mem_location *loc, mem_usage &total) const
63 {
64 char *location_string = loc->to_string ();
65
66 fprintf (stderr, "%-32s%-48s %6li%10li:%5.1f%%%10li%10li:%5.1f%%%12li\n",
67 m_pool_name, location_string, (long)m_instances,
68 (long)m_allocated, get_percent (m_allocated, total.m_allocated),
69 (long)m_peak, (long)m_times,
70 get_percent (m_times, total.m_times),
71 (long)m_element_size);
72
73 free (location_string);
74 }
75
76 /* Dump header with NAME. */
77 static inline void
dump_headerpool_usage78 dump_header (const char *name)
79 {
80 fprintf (stderr, "%-32s%-48s %6s%11s%16s%17s%12s\n", "Pool name", name,
81 "Pools", "Leak", "Peak", "Times", "Elt size");
82 print_dash_line ();
83 }
84
85 /* Dump footer. */
86 inline void
dump_footerpool_usage87 dump_footer ()
88 {
89 print_dash_line ();
90 fprintf (stderr, "%s%82li%10li\n", "Total", (long)m_instances,
91 (long)m_allocated);
92 print_dash_line ();
93 }
94
95 /* Element size. */
96 size_t m_element_size;
97 /* Pool name. */
98 const char *m_pool_name;
99 };
100
101 extern mem_alloc_description<pool_usage> pool_allocator_usage;
102
103 #if 0
104 /* If a pool with custom block size is needed, one might use the following
105 template. An instance of this template can be used as a parameter for
106 instantiating base_pool_allocator template:
107
108 typedef custom_block_allocator <128*1024> huge_block_allocator;
109 ...
110 static base_pool_allocator <huge_block_allocator>
111 value_pool ("value", 16384);
112
113 Right now it's not used anywhere in the code, and is given here as an
114 example). */
115
116 template <size_t BlockSize>
117 class custom_block_allocator
118 {
119 public:
120 static const size_t block_size = BlockSize;
121
122 static inline void *
123 allocate () ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
124 {
125 return XNEWVEC (char, BlockSize);
126 }
127
128 static inline void
129 release (void *block)
130 {
131 XDELETEVEC (block);
132 }
133 };
134 #endif
135
136 /* Generic pool allocator. */
137
138 template <typename TBlockAllocator>
139 class base_pool_allocator
140 {
141 public:
142 /* Default constructor for pool allocator called NAME. */
143 base_pool_allocator (const char *name, size_t size CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO);
144 ~base_pool_allocator ();
145 void release ();
146 void release_if_empty ();
147 void *allocate () ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
148 void remove (void *object);
149 size_t num_elts_current ();
150
151 private:
152 struct allocation_pool_list
153 {
154 allocation_pool_list *next;
155 };
156
157 /* Initialize a pool allocator. */
158 void initialize ();
159
160 struct allocation_object
161 {
162 #if CHECKING_P
163 /* The ID of alloc pool which the object was allocated from. */
164 ALLOC_POOL_ID_TYPE id;
165 #endif
166
167 union
168 {
169 /* The data of the object. */
170 char data[1];
171
172 /* Because we want any type of data to be well aligned after the ID,
173 the following elements are here. They are never accessed so
174 the allocated object may be even smaller than this structure.
175 We do not care about alignment for floating-point types. */
176 char *align_p;
177 int64_t align_i;
178 } u;
179
180 #if CHECKING_P
181 static inline allocation_object*
get_instanceallocation_object182 get_instance (void *data_ptr)
183 {
184 return (allocation_object *)(((char *)(data_ptr))
185 - offsetof (allocation_object,
186 u.data));
187 }
188 #endif
189
190 static inline void*
get_dataallocation_object191 get_data (void *instance_ptr)
192 {
193 return (void*)(((allocation_object *) instance_ptr)->u.data);
194 }
195 };
196
197 /* Align X to 8. */
198 static inline size_t
align_eight(size_t x)199 align_eight (size_t x)
200 {
201 return (((x+7) >> 3) << 3);
202 }
203
204 const char *m_name;
205 ALLOC_POOL_ID_TYPE m_id;
206 size_t m_elts_per_block;
207
208 /* These are the elements that have been allocated at least once
209 and freed. */
210 allocation_pool_list *m_returned_free_list;
211
212 /* These are the elements that have not yet been allocated out of
213 the last block obtained from XNEWVEC. */
214 char* m_virgin_free_list;
215
216 /* The number of elements in the virgin_free_list that can be
217 allocated before needing another block. */
218 size_t m_virgin_elts_remaining;
219 /* The number of elements that are allocated. */
220 size_t m_elts_allocated;
221 /* The number of elements that are released. */
222 size_t m_elts_free;
223 /* The number of allocated blocks. */
224 size_t m_blocks_allocated;
225 /* List of blocks that are used to allocate new objects. */
226 allocation_pool_list *m_block_list;
227 /* Size of a pool elements in bytes. */
228 size_t m_elt_size;
229 /* Size in bytes that should be allocated for each element. */
230 size_t m_size;
231 /* Flag if a pool allocator is initialized. */
232 bool m_initialized;
233 /* Memory allocation location. */
234 mem_location m_location;
235 };
236
237 template <typename TBlockAllocator>
238 inline
base_pool_allocator(const char * name,size_t size MEM_STAT_DECL)239 base_pool_allocator <TBlockAllocator>::base_pool_allocator (
240 const char *name, size_t size MEM_STAT_DECL):
241 m_name (name), m_id (0), m_elts_per_block (0), m_returned_free_list (NULL),
242 m_virgin_free_list (NULL), m_virgin_elts_remaining (0), m_elts_allocated (0),
243 m_elts_free (0), m_blocks_allocated (0), m_block_list (NULL), m_elt_size (0),
244 m_size (size), m_initialized (false),
245 m_location (ALLOC_POOL_ORIGIN, false PASS_MEM_STAT) {}
246
247 /* Initialize a pool allocator. */
248
249 template <typename TBlockAllocator>
250 inline void
initialize()251 base_pool_allocator <TBlockAllocator>::initialize ()
252 {
253 gcc_checking_assert (!m_initialized);
254 m_initialized = true;
255
256 size_t size = m_size;
257
258 gcc_checking_assert (m_name);
259
260 /* Make size large enough to store the list header. */
261 if (size < sizeof (allocation_pool_list*))
262 size = sizeof (allocation_pool_list*);
263
264 /* Now align the size to a multiple of 8. */
265 size = align_eight (size);
266
267 /* Add the aligned size of ID. */
268 size += offsetof (allocation_object, u.data);
269
270 m_elt_size = size;
271
272 if (GATHER_STATISTICS)
273 {
274 pool_usage *u = pool_allocator_usage.register_descriptor
275 (this, new mem_location (m_location));
276
277 u->m_element_size = m_elt_size;
278 u->m_pool_name = m_name;
279 }
280
281 /* List header size should be a multiple of 8. */
282 size_t header_size = align_eight (sizeof (allocation_pool_list));
283
284 m_elts_per_block = (TBlockAllocator::block_size - header_size) / size;
285 gcc_checking_assert (m_elts_per_block != 0);
286
287 /* Increase the last used ID and use it for this pool.
288 ID == 0 is used for free elements of pool so skip it. */
289 last_id++;
290 if (last_id == 0)
291 last_id++;
292
293 m_id = last_id;
294 }
295
296 /* Free all memory allocated for the given memory pool. */
297 template <typename TBlockAllocator>
298 inline void
release()299 base_pool_allocator <TBlockAllocator>::release ()
300 {
301 if (!m_initialized)
302 return;
303
304 allocation_pool_list *block, *next_block;
305
306 /* Free each block allocated to the pool. */
307 for (block = m_block_list; block != NULL; block = next_block)
308 {
309 next_block = block->next;
310 TBlockAllocator::release (block);
311 }
312
313 if (GATHER_STATISTICS && !after_memory_report)
314 {
315 pool_allocator_usage.release_instance_overhead
316 (this, (m_elts_allocated - m_elts_free) * m_elt_size);
317 }
318
319 m_returned_free_list = NULL;
320 m_virgin_free_list = NULL;
321 m_virgin_elts_remaining = 0;
322 m_elts_allocated = 0;
323 m_elts_free = 0;
324 m_blocks_allocated = 0;
325 m_block_list = NULL;
326 }
327
328 template <typename TBlockAllocator>
329 inline void
release_if_empty()330 base_pool_allocator <TBlockAllocator>::release_if_empty ()
331 {
332 if (m_elts_free == m_elts_allocated)
333 release ();
334 }
335
336 template <typename TBlockAllocator>
~base_pool_allocator()337 inline base_pool_allocator <TBlockAllocator>::~base_pool_allocator ()
338 {
339 release ();
340 }
341
342 /* Allocates one element from the pool specified. */
343 template <typename TBlockAllocator>
344 inline void*
allocate()345 base_pool_allocator <TBlockAllocator>::allocate ()
346 {
347 if (!m_initialized)
348 initialize ();
349
350 allocation_pool_list *header;
351 #ifdef ENABLE_VALGRIND_ANNOTATIONS
352 int size;
353 #endif
354
355 if (GATHER_STATISTICS)
356 {
357 pool_allocator_usage.register_instance_overhead (m_elt_size, this);
358 }
359
360 #ifdef ENABLE_VALGRIND_ANNOTATIONS
361 size = m_elt_size - offsetof (allocation_object, u.data);
362 #endif
363
364 /* If there are no more free elements, make some more!. */
365 if (!m_returned_free_list)
366 {
367 char *block;
368 if (!m_virgin_elts_remaining)
369 {
370 allocation_pool_list *block_header;
371
372 /* Make the block. */
373 block = reinterpret_cast<char *> (TBlockAllocator::allocate ());
374 block_header = new (block) allocation_pool_list;
375 block += align_eight (sizeof (allocation_pool_list));
376
377 /* Throw it on the block list. */
378 block_header->next = m_block_list;
379 m_block_list = block_header;
380
381 /* Make the block available for allocation. */
382 m_virgin_free_list = block;
383 m_virgin_elts_remaining = m_elts_per_block;
384
385 /* Also update the number of elements we have free/allocated, and
386 increment the allocated block count. */
387 m_elts_allocated += m_elts_per_block;
388 m_elts_free += m_elts_per_block;
389 m_blocks_allocated += 1;
390 }
391
392 /* We now know that we can take the first elt off the virgin list and
393 put it on the returned list. */
394 block = m_virgin_free_list;
395 header = (allocation_pool_list*) allocation_object::get_data (block);
396 header->next = NULL;
397
398 /* Mark the element to be free. */
399 #if CHECKING_P
400 ((allocation_object*) block)->id = 0;
401 #endif
402 VALGRIND_DISCARD (VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS (header,size));
403 m_returned_free_list = header;
404 m_virgin_free_list += m_elt_size;
405 m_virgin_elts_remaining--;
406
407 }
408
409 /* Pull the first free element from the free list, and return it. */
410 header = m_returned_free_list;
411 VALGRIND_DISCARD (VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED (header, sizeof (*header)));
412 m_returned_free_list = header->next;
413 m_elts_free--;
414
415 /* Set the ID for element. */
416 #if CHECKING_P
417 allocation_object::get_instance (header)->id = m_id;
418 #endif
419 VALGRIND_DISCARD (VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED (header, size));
420
421 return (void *)(header);
422 }
423
424 /* Puts PTR back on POOL's free list. */
425 template <typename TBlockAllocator>
426 inline void
remove(void * object)427 base_pool_allocator <TBlockAllocator>::remove (void *object)
428 {
429 int size = m_elt_size - offsetof (allocation_object, u.data);
430
431 if (flag_checking)
432 {
433 gcc_assert (m_initialized);
434 gcc_assert (object
435 /* Check if we free more than we allocated. */
436 && m_elts_free < m_elts_allocated);
437 #if CHECKING_P
438 /* Check whether the PTR was allocated from POOL. */
439 gcc_assert (m_id == allocation_object::get_instance (object)->id);
440 #endif
441
442 memset (object, 0xaf, size);
443 }
444
445 #if CHECKING_P
446 /* Mark the element to be free. */
447 allocation_object::get_instance (object)->id = 0;
448 #endif
449
450 allocation_pool_list *header = new (object) allocation_pool_list;
451 header->next = m_returned_free_list;
452 m_returned_free_list = header;
453 VALGRIND_DISCARD (VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS (object, size));
454 m_elts_free++;
455
456 if (GATHER_STATISTICS)
457 {
458 pool_allocator_usage.release_instance_overhead (this, m_elt_size);
459 }
460 }
461
462 /* Number of elements currently active (not returned to pool). Used for cheap
463 consistency checks. */
464 template <typename TBlockAllocator>
465 inline size_t
num_elts_current()466 base_pool_allocator <TBlockAllocator>::num_elts_current ()
467 {
468 return m_elts_allocated - m_elts_free;
469 }
470
471 /* Specialization of base_pool_allocator which should be used in most cases.
472 Another specialization may be needed, if object size is greater than
473 memory_block_pool::block_size (64 KB). */
474 typedef base_pool_allocator <memory_block_pool> pool_allocator;
475
476 /* Type based memory pool allocator. */
477 template <typename T>
478 class object_allocator
479 {
480 public:
481 /* Default constructor for pool allocator called NAME. */
object_allocator(const char * name CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO)482 object_allocator (const char *name CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO):
483 m_allocator (name, sizeof (T) PASS_MEM_STAT) {}
484
485 inline void
release()486 release ()
487 {
488 m_allocator.release ();
489 }
490
release_if_empty()491 inline void release_if_empty ()
492 {
493 m_allocator.release_if_empty ();
494 }
495
496
497 /* Allocate memory for instance of type T and call a default constructor. */
498
499 inline T *
allocate()500 allocate () ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
501 {
502 return ::new (m_allocator.allocate ()) T;
503 }
504
505 /* Allocate memory for instance of type T and return void * that
506 could be used in situations where a default constructor is not provided
507 by the class T. */
508
509 inline void *
allocate_raw()510 allocate_raw () ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
511 {
512 return m_allocator.allocate ();
513 }
514
515 inline void
remove(T * object)516 remove (T *object)
517 {
518 /* Call destructor. */
519 object->~T ();
520
521 m_allocator.remove (object);
522 }
523
524 inline size_t
num_elts_current()525 num_elts_current ()
526 {
527 return m_allocator.num_elts_current ();
528 }
529
530 private:
531 pool_allocator m_allocator;
532 };
533
534 /* Store information about each particular alloc_pool. Note that this
535 will underestimate the amount the amount of storage used by a small amount:
536 1) The overhead in a pool is not accounted for.
537 2) The unallocated elements in a block are not accounted for. Note
538 that this can at worst case be one element smaller that the block
539 size for that pool. */
540 struct alloc_pool_descriptor
541 {
542 /* Number of pools allocated. */
543 unsigned long created;
544 /* Gross allocated storage. */
545 unsigned long allocated;
546 /* Amount of currently active storage. */
547 unsigned long current;
548 /* Peak amount of storage used. */
549 unsigned long peak;
550 /* Size of element in the pool. */
551 int elt_size;
552 };
553
554 /* Helper for classes that do not provide default ctor. */
555
556 template <typename T>
557 inline void *
new(size_t,object_allocator<T> & a)558 operator new (size_t, object_allocator<T> &a)
559 {
560 return a.allocate_raw ();
561 }
562
563 /* Hashtable mapping alloc_pool names to descriptors. */
564 extern hash_map<const char *, alloc_pool_descriptor> *alloc_pool_hash;
565
566
567 #endif
568