xref: /openbsd/usr.sbin/wsmoused/wsmoused.c (revision b7041c07)
1 /* $OpenBSD: wsmoused.c,v 1.38 2021/10/24 21:24:19 deraadt Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Jean-Baptiste Marchand, Julien Montagne and Jerome Verdon
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 1998 by Kazutaka Yokota
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 1995 Michael Smith
9  *
10  * Copyright (c) 1993 by David Dawes <dawes@xfree86.org>
11  *
12  * Copyright (c) 1990,91 by Thomas Roell, Dinkelscherben, Germany.
13  *
14  * All rights reserved.
15  *
16  * Most of this code was taken from the FreeBSD moused daemon, written by
17  * Michael Smith. The FreeBSD moused daemon already contained code from the
18  * Xfree Project, written by David Dawes and Thomas Roell and Kazutaka Yokota.
19  *
20  * Adaptation to OpenBSD was done by Jean-Baptiste Marchand, Julien Montagne
21  * and Jerome Verdon.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *	This product includes software developed by
34  *      David Dawes, Jean-Baptiste Marchand, Julien Montagne, Thomas Roell,
35  *      Michael Smith, Jerome Verdon and Kazutaka Yokota.
36  * 4. The name authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
37  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
38  *
39  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
40  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
41  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
42  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
43  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
44  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
45  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
46  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
47  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
48  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
49  *
50  *
51  */
52 
53 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #include <sys/types.h>
56 #include <sys/time.h>
57 #include <sys/tty.h>
58 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
59 
60 #include <ctype.h>
61 #include <err.h>
62 #include <errno.h>
63 #include <fcntl.h>
64 #include <unistd.h>
65 #include <signal.h>
66 #include <poll.h>
67 #include <stdio.h>
68 #include <string.h>
69 #include <stdlib.h>
70 #include <syslog.h>
71 
72 #include "mouse_protocols.h"
73 #include "wsmoused.h"
74 
75 #define	DEFAULT_TTY	"/dev/ttyCcfg"
76 
77 extern char *__progname;
78 extern char *mouse_names[];
79 
80 int debug = 0;
81 int background = FALSE;
82 int nodaemon = FALSE;
83 int identify = FALSE;
84 
85 mouse_t mouse = {
86 	.flags = 0,
87 	.portname = NULL,
88 	.ttyname = NULL,
89 	.proto = P_UNKNOWN,
90 	.rate = MOUSE_RATE_UNKNOWN,
91 	.resolution = MOUSE_RES_UNKNOWN,
92 	.mfd = -1,
93 	.clickthreshold = 500,	/* 0.5 sec */
94 };
95 
96 /* identify the type of a wsmouse supported mouse */
97 void
wsmouse_identify(void)98 wsmouse_identify(void)
99 {
100 	unsigned int type;
101 
102 	if (mouse.mfd != -1) {
103 		if (ioctl(mouse.mfd, WSMOUSEIO_GTYPE, &type) == -1)
104 			err(1, "can't detect mouse type");
105 
106 		printf("wsmouse supported mouse: ");
107 		switch (type) {
108 		case WSMOUSE_TYPE_VSXXX:
109 			printf("DEC serial\n");
110 			break;
111 		case WSMOUSE_TYPE_PS2:
112 			printf("PS/2 compatible\n");
113 			break;
114 		case WSMOUSE_TYPE_USB:
115 			printf("USB\n");
116 			break;
117 		case WSMOUSE_TYPE_LMS:
118 			printf("Logitech busmouse\n");
119 			break;
120 		case WSMOUSE_TYPE_MMS:
121 			printf("Microsoft InPort mouse\n");
122 			break;
123 		case WSMOUSE_TYPE_TPANEL:
124 			printf("Generic Touch Panel\n");
125 			break;
126 		case WSMOUSE_TYPE_NEXT:
127 			printf("NeXT\n");
128 			break;
129 		case WSMOUSE_TYPE_ARCHIMEDES:
130 			printf("Archimedes\n");
131 			break;
132 		case WSMOUSE_TYPE_ADB:
133 			printf("ADB\n");
134 			break;
135 		case WSMOUSE_TYPE_HIL:
136 			printf("HP-HIL\n");
137 			break;
138 		case WSMOUSE_TYPE_LUNA:
139 			printf("Omron Luna\n");
140 			break;
141 		case WSMOUSE_TYPE_DOMAIN:
142 			printf("Apollo Domain\n");
143 			break;
144 		case WSMOUSE_TYPE_SUN:
145 			printf("Sun\n");
146 			break;
147 		default:
148 			printf("Unknown\n");
149 			break;
150 		}
151 	} else
152 		warnx("unable to open %s", mouse.portname);
153 }
154 
155 /* wsmouse_init : init a wsmouse compatible mouse */
156 void
wsmouse_init(void)157 wsmouse_init(void)
158 {
159 	unsigned int res = WSMOUSE_RES_MIN;
160 
161 	ioctl(mouse.mfd, WSMOUSEIO_SRES, &res);
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * Buttons remapping
166  */
167 
168 /* physical to logical button mapping */
169 static int p2l[MOUSE_MAXBUTTON] = {
170 	MOUSE_BUTTON1,	MOUSE_BUTTON2,	MOUSE_BUTTON3,	MOUSE_BUTTON4,
171 	MOUSE_BUTTON5,	MOUSE_BUTTON6,	MOUSE_BUTTON7,	MOUSE_BUTTON8,
172 };
173 
174 static char *
skipspace(char * s)175 skipspace(char *s)
176 {
177 	while (isspace((unsigned char)*s))
178 		++s;
179 	return s;
180 }
181 
182 /* mouse_installmap : install a map between physical and logical buttons */
183 static int
mouse_installmap(char * arg)184 mouse_installmap(char *arg)
185 {
186 	int pbutton;
187 	int lbutton;
188 	char *s;
189 
190 	while (*arg) {
191 		arg = skipspace(arg);
192 		s = arg;
193 		while (isdigit((unsigned char)*arg))
194 			++arg;
195 		arg = skipspace(arg);
196 		if ((arg <= s) || (*arg != '='))
197 			return FALSE;
198 		lbutton = atoi(s);
199 
200 		arg = skipspace(++arg);
201 		s = arg;
202 		while (isdigit((unsigned char)*arg))
203 			++arg;
204 		if (arg <= s || (!isspace((unsigned char)*arg) && *arg != '\0'))
205 			return FALSE;
206 		pbutton = atoi(s);
207 
208 		if (lbutton <= 0 || lbutton > MOUSE_MAXBUTTON)
209 			return FALSE;
210 		if (pbutton <= 0 || pbutton > MOUSE_MAXBUTTON)
211 			return FALSE;
212 		p2l[pbutton - 1] = lbutton - 1;
213 	}
214 	return TRUE;
215 }
216 
217 /* terminate signals handler */
218 static void
terminate(int sig)219 terminate(int sig)
220 {
221 	struct wscons_event event;
222 	unsigned int res;
223 
224 	if (mouse.mfd != -1) {
225 		event.type = WSCONS_EVENT_WSMOUSED_OFF;
226 		ioctl(mouse.cfd, WSDISPLAYIO_WSMOUSED, &event);
227 		res = WSMOUSE_RES_DEFAULT;
228 		ioctl(mouse.mfd, WSMOUSEIO_SRES, &res);
229 		close(mouse.mfd);
230 		mouse.mfd = -1;
231 	}
232 	_exit(0);
233 }
234 
235 /* buttons status (for multiple click detection) */
236 static struct {
237 	int count;		/* 0: up, 1: single click, 2: double click,... */
238 	struct timeval tv;	/* timestamp on the last `up' event */
239 } buttonstate[MOUSE_MAXBUTTON];
240 
241 /*
242  * handle button click
243  * Note that an ioctl is sent for each button
244  */
245 static void
mouse_click(struct wscons_event * event)246 mouse_click(struct wscons_event *event)
247 {
248 	struct timeval max_date;
249 	struct timeval now;
250 	struct timeval delay;
251 	int i; /* button number */
252 
253 	i = event->value = p2l[event->value];
254 
255 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
256 	delay.tv_sec = mouse.clickthreshold / 1000;
257 	delay.tv_usec = (mouse.clickthreshold % 1000) * 1000;
258 	timersub(&now, &delay, &max_date);
259 
260 	if (event->type == WSCONS_EVENT_MOUSE_DOWN) {
261 		if (timercmp(&max_date, &buttonstate[i].tv, >)) {
262 			timerclear(&buttonstate[i].tv);
263 			buttonstate[i].count = 1;
264 		} else {
265 			buttonstate[i].count++;
266 		}
267 	} else {
268 		/* button is up */
269 		buttonstate[i].tv.tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
270 		buttonstate[i].tv.tv_usec = now.tv_usec;
271 	}
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * we use the time field of wscons_event structure to put the number
275 	 * of multiple clicks
276 	 */
277 	if (event->type == WSCONS_EVENT_MOUSE_DOWN) {
278 		event->time.tv_sec = buttonstate[i].count;
279 		event->time.tv_nsec = 0;
280 	} else {
281 		/* button is up */
282 		event->time.tv_sec = 0;
283 		event->time.tv_nsec = 0;
284 	}
285 	ioctl(mouse.cfd, WSDISPLAYIO_WSMOUSED, event);
286 }
287 
288 /* workaround for cursor speed on serial mice */
289 static void
normalize_event(struct wscons_event * event)290 normalize_event(struct wscons_event *event)
291 {
292 	int dx, dy;
293 	int two_power = 1;
294 
295 /* 2: normal speed, 3: slower cursor, 1: faster cursor */
296 #define NORMALIZE_DIVISOR 3
297 
298 	switch (event->type) {
299 	case WSCONS_EVENT_MOUSE_DELTA_X:
300 		dx = abs(event->value);
301 		while (dx > 2) {
302 			two_power++;
303 			dx = dx / 2;
304 		}
305 		event->value = event->value / (NORMALIZE_DIVISOR * two_power);
306 		break;
307 	case WSCONS_EVENT_MOUSE_DELTA_Y:
308 		two_power = 1;
309 		dy = abs(event->value);
310 		while (dy > 2) {
311 			two_power++;
312 			dy = dy / 2;
313 		}
314 		event->value = event->value / (NORMALIZE_DIVISOR * two_power);
315 		break;
316 	}
317 }
318 
319 /* send a wscons_event to the kernel */
320 static void
treat_event(struct wscons_event * event)321 treat_event(struct wscons_event *event)
322 {
323 	if (IS_MOTION_EVENT(event->type)) {
324 		ioctl(mouse.cfd, WSDISPLAYIO_WSMOUSED, event);
325 	} else if (IS_BUTTON_EVENT(event->type) &&
326 	    (uint)event->value < MOUSE_MAXBUTTON) {
327 		mouse_click(event);
328 	}
329 }
330 
331 /* split a full mouse event into multiples wscons events */
332 static void
split_event(mousestatus_t * act)333 split_event(mousestatus_t *act)
334 {
335 	struct wscons_event event;
336 	int button, i, mask;
337 
338 	if (act->dx != 0) {
339 		event.type = WSCONS_EVENT_MOUSE_DELTA_X;
340 		event.value = act->dx;
341 		normalize_event(&event);
342 		treat_event(&event);
343 	}
344 	if (act->dy != 0) {
345 		event.type = WSCONS_EVENT_MOUSE_DELTA_Y;
346 		event.value = 0 - act->dy;
347 		normalize_event(&event);
348 		treat_event(&event);
349 	}
350 	if (act->dz != 0) {
351 		event.type = WSCONS_EVENT_MOUSE_DELTA_Z;
352 		event.value = act->dz;
353 		treat_event(&event);
354 	}
355 	if (act->dw != 0) {
356 		event.type = WSCONS_EVENT_MOUSE_DELTA_W;
357 		event.value = act->dw;
358 		treat_event(&event);
359 	}
360 
361 	/* buttons state */
362 	mask = act->flags & MOUSE_BUTTONS;
363 	if (mask == 0)
364 		/* no button modified */
365 		return;
366 
367 	button = MOUSE_BUTTON1DOWN;
368 	for (i = 0; (i < MOUSE_MAXBUTTON) && (mask != 0); i++) {
369 		if (mask & 1) {
370 			event.type = (act->button & button) ?
371 			    WSCONS_EVENT_MOUSE_DOWN : WSCONS_EVENT_MOUSE_UP;
372 			event.value = i;
373 			treat_event(&event);
374 		}
375 		button <<= 1;
376 		mask >>= 1;
377 	}
378 }
379 
380 /* main function */
381 static void
wsmoused(void)382 wsmoused(void)
383 {
384 	mousestatus_t action;
385 	struct wscons_event event; /* original wscons_event */
386 	struct pollfd pfd[1];
387 	int res;
388 	u_char b;
389 
390 	/* notify kernel the start of wsmoused */
391 	event.type = WSCONS_EVENT_WSMOUSED_ON;
392 	res = ioctl(mouse.cfd, WSDISPLAYIO_WSMOUSED, &event);
393 	if (res != 0) {
394 		/* the display driver has no getchar() method */
395 		logerr(1, "this display driver has no support for wsmoused(8)");
396 	}
397 
398 	bzero(&action, sizeof(action));
399 	bzero(&event, sizeof(event));
400 	bzero(&buttonstate, sizeof(buttonstate));
401 
402 	pfd[0].fd = mouse.mfd;
403 	pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
404 
405 	/* process mouse data */
406 	for (;;) {
407 		if (poll(pfd, 1, INFTIM) <= 0)
408 			logwarn("failed to read from mouse");
409 
410 		if (mouse.proto == P_WSCONS) {
411 			/* wsmouse supported mouse */
412 			read(mouse.mfd, &event, sizeof(event));
413 			treat_event(&event);
414 		} else {
415 			/* serial mouse (not supported by wsmouse) */
416 			res = read(mouse.mfd, &b, 1);
417 
418 			/* if we have a full mouse event */
419 			if (mouse_protocol(b, &action))
420 				/* split it as multiple wscons_event */
421 				split_event(&action);
422 		}
423 	}
424 }
425 
426 
427 static void
usage(void)428 usage(void)
429 {
430 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-2dfi] [-C thresh] [-D device]"
431 	    " [-M N=M]\n\t[-p device] [-t type]\n", __progname);
432 	exit(1);
433 }
434 
435 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)436 main(int argc, char **argv)
437 {
438 	unsigned int type;
439 	int opt;
440 	int i;
441 
442 #define GETOPT_STRING "2dfhip:t:C:D:M:"
443 	while ((opt = (getopt(argc, argv, GETOPT_STRING))) != -1) {
444 		switch (opt) {
445 		case '2':
446 			/* on two button mice, right button pastes */
447 			p2l[MOUSE_BUTTON3] = MOUSE_BUTTON2;
448 			break;
449 		case 'd':
450 			++debug;
451 			break;
452 		case 'f':
453 			nodaemon = TRUE;
454 			break;
455 		case 'h':
456 			usage();
457 			break;
458 		case 'i':
459 			identify = TRUE;
460 			nodaemon = TRUE;
461 			break;
462 		case 'p':
463 			if ((mouse.portname = strdup(optarg)) == NULL)
464 				logerr(1, "out of memory");
465 			break;
466 		case 't':
467 			if (strcmp(optarg, "auto") == 0) {
468 				mouse.proto = P_UNKNOWN;
469 				mouse.flags &= ~NoPnP;
470 				break;
471 			}
472 			for (i = 0; mouse_names[i] != NULL; i++)
473 				if (strcmp(optarg,mouse_names[i]) == 0) {
474 					mouse.proto = i;
475 					mouse.flags |= NoPnP;
476 					break;
477 				}
478 			if (mouse_names[i] != NULL)
479 				break;
480 			warnx("no such mouse protocol `%s'", optarg);
481 			usage();
482 			break;
483 		case 'C':
484 #define MAX_CLICKTHRESHOLD 2000 /* max delay for double click */
485 			mouse.clickthreshold = atoi(optarg);
486 			if (mouse.clickthreshold < 0 ||
487 			    mouse.clickthreshold > MAX_CLICKTHRESHOLD) {
488 				warnx("invalid threshold `%s': max value is %d",
489 				    optarg, MAX_CLICKTHRESHOLD);
490 				usage();
491 			}
492 			break;
493 		case 'D':
494 			if ((mouse.ttyname = strdup(optarg)) == NULL)
495 				logerr(1, "out of memory");
496 			break;
497 		case 'M':
498 			if (!mouse_installmap(optarg)) {
499 				warnx("invalid mapping `%s'", optarg);
500 				usage();
501 			}
502 			break;
503 		default:
504 			usage();
505 		}
506 	}
507 
508 	/*
509 	 * Use defaults if unspecified
510 	 */
511 	if (mouse.portname == NULL)
512 		mouse.portname = WSMOUSE_DEV;
513 	if (mouse.ttyname == NULL)
514 		mouse.ttyname = DEFAULT_TTY;
515 
516 	if (identify == FALSE) {
517 		if ((mouse.cfd = open(mouse.ttyname, O_RDWR)) == -1)
518 			logerr(1, "cannot open %s", mouse.ttyname);
519 	}
520 
521 	if ((mouse.mfd = open(mouse.portname,
522 	    O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK)) == -1)
523 		logerr(1, "unable to open %s", mouse.portname);
524 
525 	/*
526 	 * Find out whether the mouse device is a wsmouse device
527 	 * or a serial device.
528 	 */
529 	if (ioctl(mouse.mfd, WSMOUSEIO_GTYPE, &type) != -1)
530 		mouse.proto = P_WSCONS;
531 	else {
532 		if (mouse_identify() == P_UNKNOWN) {
533 			close(mouse.mfd);
534 			logerr(1, "cannot determine mouse type on %s",
535 			    mouse.portname);
536 		}
537 	}
538 
539 	if (identify == TRUE) {
540 		if (mouse.proto == P_WSCONS)
541 			wsmouse_identify();
542 		else
543 			printf("serial mouse: %s type\n",
544 			    mouse_name(mouse.proto));
545 		exit(0);
546 	}
547 
548 	signal(SIGINT, terminate);
549 	signal(SIGQUIT, terminate);
550 	signal(SIGTERM, terminate);
551 
552 	if (mouse.proto == P_WSCONS)
553 		wsmouse_init();
554 	else
555 		mouse_init();
556 
557 	if (!nodaemon) {
558 		openlog(__progname, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
559 		if (daemon(0, 0)) {
560 			logerr(1, "failed to become a daemon");
561 		} else {
562 			background = TRUE;
563 		}
564 	}
565 
566 	wsmoused();
567 	exit(0);
568 }
569