xref: /qemu/block/nfs.c (revision 44b424dc)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Block driver for native access to files on NFS shares
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2014-2017 Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 
27 #if !defined(_WIN32)
28 #include <poll.h>
29 #endif
30 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
31 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
32 #include "qapi/error.h"
33 #include "block/block-io.h"
34 #include "block/block_int.h"
35 #include "block/qdict.h"
36 #include "trace.h"
37 #include "qemu/iov.h"
38 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
39 #include "qemu/module.h"
40 #include "qemu/option.h"
41 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
42 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
43 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-block-core.h"
44 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
45 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
46 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
47 #include "qapi/qobject-output-visitor.h"
48 #include <nfsc/libnfs.h>
49 
50 
51 #define QEMU_NFS_MAX_READAHEAD_SIZE 1048576
52 #define QEMU_NFS_MAX_PAGECACHE_SIZE (8388608 / NFS_BLKSIZE)
53 #define QEMU_NFS_MAX_DEBUG_LEVEL 2
54 
55 typedef struct NFSClient {
56     struct nfs_context *context;
57     struct nfsfh *fh;
58     int events;
59     bool has_zero_init;
60     AioContext *aio_context;
61     QemuMutex mutex;
62     uint64_t st_blocks;
63     bool cache_used;
64     NFSServer *server;
65     char *path;
66     int64_t uid, gid, tcp_syncnt, readahead, pagecache, debug;
67 } NFSClient;
68 
69 typedef struct NFSRPC {
70     BlockDriverState *bs;
71     int ret;
72     int complete;
73     QEMUIOVector *iov;
74     struct stat *st;
75     Coroutine *co;
76     NFSClient *client;
77 } NFSRPC;
78 
nfs_parse_uri(const char * filename,QDict * options,Error ** errp)79 static int nfs_parse_uri(const char *filename, QDict *options, Error **errp)
80 {
81     g_autoptr(GUri) uri = g_uri_parse(filename, G_URI_FLAGS_NONE, NULL);
82     GUriParamsIter qp;
83     const char *uri_server, *uri_path, *uri_query;
84     char *qp_name, *qp_value;
85     GError *gerror = NULL;
86 
87     if (!uri) {
88         error_setg(errp, "Invalid URI specified");
89         return -EINVAL;
90     }
91     if (!g_str_equal(g_uri_get_scheme(uri), "nfs")) {
92         error_setg(errp, "URI scheme must be 'nfs'");
93         return -EINVAL;
94     }
95 
96     uri_server = g_uri_get_host(uri);
97     if (!uri_server || !uri_server[0]) {
98         error_setg(errp, "missing hostname in URI");
99         return -EINVAL;
100     }
101 
102     uri_path = g_uri_get_path(uri);
103     if (!uri_path || !uri_path[0]) {
104         error_setg(errp, "missing file path in URI");
105         return -EINVAL;
106     }
107 
108     qdict_put_str(options, "server.host", uri_server);
109     qdict_put_str(options, "server.type", "inet");
110     qdict_put_str(options, "path", uri_path);
111 
112     uri_query = g_uri_get_query(uri);
113     if (uri_query) {
114         g_uri_params_iter_init(&qp, uri_query, -1, "&", G_URI_PARAMS_NONE);
115         while (g_uri_params_iter_next(&qp, &qp_name, &qp_value, &gerror)) {
116             uint64_t val;
117             if (!qp_name || gerror) {
118                 error_setg(errp, "Failed to parse NFS parameter");
119                 return -EINVAL;
120             }
121             if (!qp_value) {
122                 error_setg(errp, "Value for NFS parameter expected: %s",
123                            qp_name);
124                 return -EINVAL;
125             }
126             if (parse_uint_full(qp_value, 0, &val)) {
127                 error_setg(errp, "Invalid value for NFS parameter: %s",
128                            qp_name);
129                 return -EINVAL;
130             }
131             if (g_str_equal(qp_name, "uid")) {
132                 qdict_put_str(options, "user", qp_value);
133             } else if (g_str_equal(qp_name, "gid")) {
134                 qdict_put_str(options, "group", qp_value);
135             } else if (g_str_equal(qp_name, "tcp-syncnt")) {
136                 qdict_put_str(options, "tcp-syn-count", qp_value);
137             } else if (g_str_equal(qp_name, "readahead")) {
138                 qdict_put_str(options, "readahead-size", qp_value);
139             } else if (g_str_equal(qp_name, "pagecache")) {
140                 qdict_put_str(options, "page-cache-size", qp_value);
141             } else if (g_str_equal(qp_name, "debug")) {
142                 qdict_put_str(options, "debug", qp_value);
143             } else {
144                 error_setg(errp, "Unknown NFS parameter name: %s", qp_name);
145                 return -EINVAL;
146             }
147         }
148     }
149 
150     return 0;
151 }
152 
nfs_has_filename_options_conflict(QDict * options,Error ** errp)153 static bool nfs_has_filename_options_conflict(QDict *options, Error **errp)
154 {
155     const QDictEntry *qe;
156 
157     for (qe = qdict_first(options); qe; qe = qdict_next(options, qe)) {
158         if (!strcmp(qe->key, "host") ||
159             !strcmp(qe->key, "path") ||
160             !strcmp(qe->key, "user") ||
161             !strcmp(qe->key, "group") ||
162             !strcmp(qe->key, "tcp-syn-count") ||
163             !strcmp(qe->key, "readahead-size") ||
164             !strcmp(qe->key, "page-cache-size") ||
165             !strcmp(qe->key, "debug") ||
166             strstart(qe->key, "server.", NULL))
167         {
168             error_setg(errp, "Option %s cannot be used with a filename",
169                        qe->key);
170             return true;
171         }
172     }
173 
174     return false;
175 }
176 
nfs_parse_filename(const char * filename,QDict * options,Error ** errp)177 static void nfs_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
178                                Error **errp)
179 {
180     if (nfs_has_filename_options_conflict(options, errp)) {
181         return;
182     }
183 
184     nfs_parse_uri(filename, options, errp);
185 }
186 
187 static void nfs_process_read(void *arg);
188 static void nfs_process_write(void *arg);
189 
190 /* Called with QemuMutex held.  */
nfs_set_events(NFSClient * client)191 static void nfs_set_events(NFSClient *client)
192 {
193     int ev = nfs_which_events(client->context);
194     if (ev != client->events) {
195         aio_set_fd_handler(client->aio_context, nfs_get_fd(client->context),
196                            (ev & POLLIN) ? nfs_process_read : NULL,
197                            (ev & POLLOUT) ? nfs_process_write : NULL,
198                            NULL, NULL, client);
199 
200     }
201     client->events = ev;
202 }
203 
nfs_process_read(void * arg)204 static void nfs_process_read(void *arg)
205 {
206     NFSClient *client = arg;
207 
208     qemu_mutex_lock(&client->mutex);
209     nfs_service(client->context, POLLIN);
210     nfs_set_events(client);
211     qemu_mutex_unlock(&client->mutex);
212 }
213 
nfs_process_write(void * arg)214 static void nfs_process_write(void *arg)
215 {
216     NFSClient *client = arg;
217 
218     qemu_mutex_lock(&client->mutex);
219     nfs_service(client->context, POLLOUT);
220     nfs_set_events(client);
221     qemu_mutex_unlock(&client->mutex);
222 }
223 
nfs_co_init_task(BlockDriverState * bs,NFSRPC * task)224 static void coroutine_fn nfs_co_init_task(BlockDriverState *bs, NFSRPC *task)
225 {
226     *task = (NFSRPC) {
227         .co             = qemu_coroutine_self(),
228         .bs             = bs,
229         .client         = bs->opaque,
230     };
231 }
232 
nfs_co_generic_bh_cb(void * opaque)233 static void nfs_co_generic_bh_cb(void *opaque)
234 {
235     NFSRPC *task = opaque;
236 
237     task->complete = 1;
238     aio_co_wake(task->co);
239 }
240 
241 /* Called (via nfs_service) with QemuMutex held.  */
242 static void
nfs_co_generic_cb(int ret,struct nfs_context * nfs,void * data,void * private_data)243 nfs_co_generic_cb(int ret, struct nfs_context *nfs, void *data,
244                   void *private_data)
245 {
246     NFSRPC *task = private_data;
247     task->ret = ret;
248     assert(!task->st);
249     if (task->ret > 0 && task->iov) {
250         if (task->ret <= task->iov->size) {
251             qemu_iovec_from_buf(task->iov, 0, data, task->ret);
252         } else {
253             task->ret = -EIO;
254         }
255     }
256     if (task->ret < 0) {
257         error_report("NFS Error: %s", nfs_get_error(nfs));
258     }
259     replay_bh_schedule_oneshot_event(task->client->aio_context,
260                                      nfs_co_generic_bh_cb, task);
261 }
262 
nfs_co_preadv(BlockDriverState * bs,int64_t offset,int64_t bytes,QEMUIOVector * iov,BdrvRequestFlags flags)263 static int coroutine_fn nfs_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
264                                       int64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *iov,
265                                       BdrvRequestFlags flags)
266 {
267     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
268     NFSRPC task;
269 
270     nfs_co_init_task(bs, &task);
271     task.iov = iov;
272 
273     WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&client->mutex) {
274         if (nfs_pread_async(client->context, client->fh,
275                             offset, bytes, nfs_co_generic_cb, &task) != 0) {
276             return -ENOMEM;
277         }
278 
279         nfs_set_events(client);
280     }
281     while (!task.complete) {
282         qemu_coroutine_yield();
283     }
284 
285     if (task.ret < 0) {
286         return task.ret;
287     }
288 
289     /* zero pad short reads */
290     if (task.ret < iov->size) {
291         qemu_iovec_memset(iov, task.ret, 0, iov->size - task.ret);
292     }
293 
294     return 0;
295 }
296 
nfs_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState * bs,int64_t offset,int64_t bytes,QEMUIOVector * iov,BdrvRequestFlags flags)297 static int coroutine_fn nfs_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
298                                        int64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *iov,
299                                        BdrvRequestFlags flags)
300 {
301     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
302     NFSRPC task;
303     char *buf = NULL;
304     bool my_buffer = false;
305 
306     nfs_co_init_task(bs, &task);
307 
308     if (iov->niov != 1) {
309         buf = g_try_malloc(bytes);
310         if (bytes && buf == NULL) {
311             return -ENOMEM;
312         }
313         qemu_iovec_to_buf(iov, 0, buf, bytes);
314         my_buffer = true;
315     } else {
316         buf = iov->iov[0].iov_base;
317     }
318 
319     WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&client->mutex) {
320         if (nfs_pwrite_async(client->context, client->fh,
321                              offset, bytes, buf,
322                              nfs_co_generic_cb, &task) != 0) {
323             if (my_buffer) {
324                 g_free(buf);
325             }
326             return -ENOMEM;
327         }
328 
329         nfs_set_events(client);
330     }
331     while (!task.complete) {
332         qemu_coroutine_yield();
333     }
334 
335     if (my_buffer) {
336         g_free(buf);
337     }
338 
339     if (task.ret != bytes) {
340         return task.ret < 0 ? task.ret : -EIO;
341     }
342 
343     return 0;
344 }
345 
nfs_co_flush(BlockDriverState * bs)346 static int coroutine_fn nfs_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
347 {
348     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
349     NFSRPC task;
350 
351     nfs_co_init_task(bs, &task);
352 
353     WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&client->mutex) {
354         if (nfs_fsync_async(client->context, client->fh, nfs_co_generic_cb,
355                             &task) != 0) {
356             return -ENOMEM;
357         }
358 
359         nfs_set_events(client);
360     }
361     while (!task.complete) {
362         qemu_coroutine_yield();
363     }
364 
365     return task.ret;
366 }
367 
nfs_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState * bs)368 static void nfs_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
369 {
370     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
371 
372     aio_set_fd_handler(client->aio_context, nfs_get_fd(client->context),
373                        NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
374     client->events = 0;
375 }
376 
nfs_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState * bs,AioContext * new_context)377 static void nfs_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
378                                    AioContext *new_context)
379 {
380     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
381 
382     client->aio_context = new_context;
383     nfs_set_events(client);
384 }
385 
nfs_client_close(NFSClient * client)386 static void nfs_client_close(NFSClient *client)
387 {
388     if (client->context) {
389         qemu_mutex_lock(&client->mutex);
390         aio_set_fd_handler(client->aio_context, nfs_get_fd(client->context),
391                            NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
392         qemu_mutex_unlock(&client->mutex);
393         if (client->fh) {
394             nfs_close(client->context, client->fh);
395             client->fh = NULL;
396         }
397 #ifdef LIBNFS_FEATURE_UMOUNT
398         nfs_umount(client->context);
399 #endif
400         nfs_destroy_context(client->context);
401         client->context = NULL;
402     }
403     g_free(client->path);
404     qemu_mutex_destroy(&client->mutex);
405     qapi_free_NFSServer(client->server);
406     client->server = NULL;
407 }
408 
nfs_file_close(BlockDriverState * bs)409 static void nfs_file_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
410 {
411     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
412     nfs_client_close(client);
413 }
414 
nfs_client_open(NFSClient * client,BlockdevOptionsNfs * opts,int flags,int open_flags,Error ** errp)415 static int64_t nfs_client_open(NFSClient *client, BlockdevOptionsNfs *opts,
416                                int flags, int open_flags, Error **errp)
417 {
418     int64_t ret = -EINVAL;
419 #ifdef _WIN32
420     struct __stat64 st;
421 #else
422     struct stat st;
423 #endif
424     char *file = NULL, *strp = NULL;
425 
426     qemu_mutex_init(&client->mutex);
427 
428     client->path = g_strdup(opts->path);
429 
430     strp = strrchr(client->path, '/');
431     if (strp == NULL) {
432         error_setg(errp, "Invalid URL specified");
433         goto fail;
434     }
435     file = g_strdup(strp);
436     *strp = 0;
437 
438     /* Steal the NFSServer object from opts; set the original pointer to NULL
439      * to avoid use after free and double free. */
440     client->server = opts->server;
441     opts->server = NULL;
442 
443     client->context = nfs_init_context();
444     if (client->context == NULL) {
445         error_setg(errp, "Failed to init NFS context");
446         goto fail;
447     }
448 
449     if (opts->has_user) {
450         client->uid = opts->user;
451         nfs_set_uid(client->context, client->uid);
452     }
453 
454     if (opts->has_group) {
455         client->gid = opts->group;
456         nfs_set_gid(client->context, client->gid);
457     }
458 
459     if (opts->has_tcp_syn_count) {
460         client->tcp_syncnt = opts->tcp_syn_count;
461         nfs_set_tcp_syncnt(client->context, client->tcp_syncnt);
462     }
463 
464 #ifdef LIBNFS_FEATURE_READAHEAD
465     if (opts->has_readahead_size) {
466         if (open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) {
467             error_setg(errp, "Cannot enable NFS readahead "
468                              "if cache.direct = on");
469             goto fail;
470         }
471         client->readahead = opts->readahead_size;
472         if (client->readahead > QEMU_NFS_MAX_READAHEAD_SIZE) {
473             warn_report("Truncating NFS readahead size to %d",
474                         QEMU_NFS_MAX_READAHEAD_SIZE);
475             client->readahead = QEMU_NFS_MAX_READAHEAD_SIZE;
476         }
477         nfs_set_readahead(client->context, client->readahead);
478 #ifdef LIBNFS_FEATURE_PAGECACHE
479         nfs_set_pagecache_ttl(client->context, 0);
480 #endif
481         client->cache_used = true;
482     }
483 #endif
484 
485 #ifdef LIBNFS_FEATURE_PAGECACHE
486     if (opts->has_page_cache_size) {
487         if (open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) {
488             error_setg(errp, "Cannot enable NFS pagecache "
489                              "if cache.direct = on");
490             goto fail;
491         }
492         client->pagecache = opts->page_cache_size;
493         if (client->pagecache > QEMU_NFS_MAX_PAGECACHE_SIZE) {
494             warn_report("Truncating NFS pagecache size to %d pages",
495                         QEMU_NFS_MAX_PAGECACHE_SIZE);
496             client->pagecache = QEMU_NFS_MAX_PAGECACHE_SIZE;
497         }
498         nfs_set_pagecache(client->context, client->pagecache);
499         nfs_set_pagecache_ttl(client->context, 0);
500         client->cache_used = true;
501     }
502 #endif
503 
504 #ifdef LIBNFS_FEATURE_DEBUG
505     if (opts->has_debug) {
506         client->debug = opts->debug;
507         /* limit the maximum debug level to avoid potential flooding
508          * of our log files. */
509         if (client->debug > QEMU_NFS_MAX_DEBUG_LEVEL) {
510             warn_report("Limiting NFS debug level to %d",
511                         QEMU_NFS_MAX_DEBUG_LEVEL);
512             client->debug = QEMU_NFS_MAX_DEBUG_LEVEL;
513         }
514         nfs_set_debug(client->context, client->debug);
515     }
516 #endif
517 
518     ret = nfs_mount(client->context, client->server->host, client->path);
519     if (ret < 0) {
520         error_setg(errp, "Failed to mount nfs share: %s",
521                    nfs_get_error(client->context));
522         goto fail;
523     }
524 
525     if (flags & O_CREAT) {
526         ret = nfs_creat(client->context, file, 0600, &client->fh);
527         if (ret < 0) {
528             error_setg(errp, "Failed to create file: %s",
529                        nfs_get_error(client->context));
530             goto fail;
531         }
532     } else {
533         ret = nfs_open(client->context, file, flags, &client->fh);
534         if (ret < 0) {
535             error_setg(errp, "Failed to open file : %s",
536                        nfs_get_error(client->context));
537             goto fail;
538         }
539     }
540 
541     ret = nfs_fstat(client->context, client->fh, &st);
542     if (ret < 0) {
543         error_setg(errp, "Failed to fstat file: %s",
544                    nfs_get_error(client->context));
545         goto fail;
546     }
547 
548     ret = DIV_ROUND_UP(st.st_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
549 #if !defined(_WIN32)
550     client->st_blocks = st.st_blocks;
551 #endif
552     client->has_zero_init = S_ISREG(st.st_mode);
553     *strp = '/';
554     goto out;
555 
556 fail:
557     nfs_client_close(client);
558 out:
559     g_free(file);
560     return ret;
561 }
562 
nfs_options_qdict_to_qapi(QDict * options,Error ** errp)563 static BlockdevOptionsNfs *nfs_options_qdict_to_qapi(QDict *options,
564                                                      Error **errp)
565 {
566     BlockdevOptionsNfs *opts = NULL;
567     Visitor *v;
568     const QDictEntry *e;
569 
570     v = qobject_input_visitor_new_flat_confused(options, errp);
571     if (!v) {
572         return NULL;
573     }
574 
575     visit_type_BlockdevOptionsNfs(v, NULL, &opts, errp);
576     visit_free(v);
577     if (!opts) {
578         return NULL;
579     }
580 
581     /* Remove the processed options from the QDict (the visitor processes
582      * _all_ options in the QDict) */
583     while ((e = qdict_first(options))) {
584         qdict_del(options, e->key);
585     }
586 
587     return opts;
588 }
589 
nfs_client_open_qdict(NFSClient * client,QDict * options,int flags,int open_flags,Error ** errp)590 static int64_t nfs_client_open_qdict(NFSClient *client, QDict *options,
591                                      int flags, int open_flags, Error **errp)
592 {
593     BlockdevOptionsNfs *opts;
594     int64_t ret;
595 
596     opts = nfs_options_qdict_to_qapi(options, errp);
597     if (opts == NULL) {
598         ret = -EINVAL;
599         goto fail;
600     }
601 
602     ret = nfs_client_open(client, opts, flags, open_flags, errp);
603 fail:
604     qapi_free_BlockdevOptionsNfs(opts);
605     return ret;
606 }
607 
nfs_file_open(BlockDriverState * bs,QDict * options,int flags,Error ** errp)608 static int nfs_file_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
609                          Error **errp) {
610     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
611     int64_t ret;
612 
613     client->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
614 
615     ret = nfs_client_open_qdict(client, options,
616                                 (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY,
617                                 bs->open_flags, errp);
618     if (ret < 0) {
619         return ret;
620     }
621 
622     bs->total_sectors = ret;
623     if (client->has_zero_init) {
624         bs->supported_truncate_flags = BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE;
625     }
626     return 0;
627 }
628 
629 static QemuOptsList nfs_create_opts = {
630     .name = "nfs-create-opts",
631     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(nfs_create_opts.head),
632     .desc = {
633         {
634             .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
635             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
636             .help = "Virtual disk size"
637         },
638         { /* end of list */ }
639     }
640 };
641 
nfs_file_co_create(BlockdevCreateOptions * options,Error ** errp)642 static int nfs_file_co_create(BlockdevCreateOptions *options, Error **errp)
643 {
644     BlockdevCreateOptionsNfs *opts = &options->u.nfs;
645     NFSClient *client = g_new0(NFSClient, 1);
646     int ret;
647 
648     assert(options->driver == BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_NFS);
649 
650     client->aio_context = qemu_get_aio_context();
651 
652     ret = nfs_client_open(client, opts->location, O_CREAT, 0, errp);
653     if (ret < 0) {
654         goto out;
655     }
656     ret = nfs_ftruncate(client->context, client->fh, opts->size);
657     nfs_client_close(client);
658 
659 out:
660     g_free(client);
661     return ret;
662 }
663 
nfs_file_co_create_opts(BlockDriver * drv,const char * url,QemuOpts * opts,Error ** errp)664 static int coroutine_fn nfs_file_co_create_opts(BlockDriver *drv,
665                                                 const char *url,
666                                                 QemuOpts *opts,
667                                                 Error **errp)
668 {
669     BlockdevCreateOptions *create_options;
670     BlockdevCreateOptionsNfs *nfs_opts;
671     QDict *options;
672     int ret;
673 
674     create_options = g_new0(BlockdevCreateOptions, 1);
675     create_options->driver = BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_NFS;
676     nfs_opts = &create_options->u.nfs;
677 
678     /* Read out options */
679     nfs_opts->size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
680                               BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
681 
682     options = qdict_new();
683     ret = nfs_parse_uri(url, options, errp);
684     if (ret < 0) {
685         goto out;
686     }
687 
688     nfs_opts->location = nfs_options_qdict_to_qapi(options, errp);
689     if (nfs_opts->location == NULL) {
690         ret = -EINVAL;
691         goto out;
692     }
693 
694     ret = nfs_file_co_create(create_options, errp);
695     if (ret < 0) {
696         goto out;
697     }
698 
699     ret = 0;
700 out:
701     qobject_unref(options);
702     qapi_free_BlockdevCreateOptions(create_options);
703     return ret;
704 }
705 
nfs_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState * bs)706 static int nfs_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
707 {
708     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
709     return client->has_zero_init;
710 }
711 
712 #if !defined(_WIN32)
713 /* Called (via nfs_service) with QemuMutex held.  */
714 static void
nfs_get_allocated_file_size_cb(int ret,struct nfs_context * nfs,void * data,void * private_data)715 nfs_get_allocated_file_size_cb(int ret, struct nfs_context *nfs, void *data,
716                                void *private_data)
717 {
718     NFSRPC *task = private_data;
719     task->ret = ret;
720     if (task->ret == 0) {
721         memcpy(task->st, data, sizeof(struct stat));
722     }
723     if (task->ret < 0) {
724         error_report("NFS Error: %s", nfs_get_error(nfs));
725     }
726     replay_bh_schedule_oneshot_event(task->client->aio_context,
727                                      nfs_co_generic_bh_cb, task);
728 }
729 
nfs_co_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState * bs)730 static int64_t coroutine_fn nfs_co_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
731 {
732     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
733     NFSRPC task = {0};
734     struct stat st;
735 
736     if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs) &&
737         !(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE)) {
738         return client->st_blocks * 512;
739     }
740 
741     nfs_co_init_task(bs, &task);
742     task.st = &st;
743     WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&client->mutex) {
744         if (nfs_fstat_async(client->context, client->fh, nfs_get_allocated_file_size_cb,
745                             &task) != 0) {
746             return -ENOMEM;
747         }
748 
749         nfs_set_events(client);
750     }
751     while (!task.complete) {
752         qemu_coroutine_yield();
753     }
754 
755     return (task.ret < 0 ? task.ret : st.st_blocks * 512);
756 }
757 #endif
758 
759 static int coroutine_fn
nfs_file_co_truncate(BlockDriverState * bs,int64_t offset,bool exact,PreallocMode prealloc,BdrvRequestFlags flags,Error ** errp)760 nfs_file_co_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, bool exact,
761                      PreallocMode prealloc, BdrvRequestFlags flags,
762                      Error **errp)
763 {
764     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
765     int ret;
766 
767     if (prealloc != PREALLOC_MODE_OFF) {
768         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported preallocation mode '%s'",
769                    PreallocMode_str(prealloc));
770         return -ENOTSUP;
771     }
772 
773     ret = nfs_ftruncate(client->context, client->fh, offset);
774     if (ret < 0) {
775         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to truncate file");
776         return ret;
777     }
778 
779     return 0;
780 }
781 
782 /* Note that this will not re-establish a connection with the NFS server
783  * - it is effectively a NOP.  */
nfs_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState * state,BlockReopenQueue * queue,Error ** errp)784 static int nfs_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
785                               BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
786 {
787     NFSClient *client = state->bs->opaque;
788 #ifdef _WIN32
789     struct __stat64 st;
790 #else
791     struct stat st;
792 #endif
793     int ret = 0;
794 
795     if (state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR && bdrv_is_read_only(state->bs)) {
796         error_setg(errp, "Cannot open a read-only mount as read-write");
797         return -EACCES;
798     }
799 
800     if ((state->flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) && client->cache_used) {
801         error_setg(errp, "Cannot disable cache if libnfs readahead or"
802                          " pagecache is enabled");
803         return -EINVAL;
804     }
805 
806     /* Update cache for read-only reopens */
807     if (!(state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR)) {
808         ret = nfs_fstat(client->context, client->fh, &st);
809         if (ret < 0) {
810             error_setg(errp, "Failed to fstat file: %s",
811                        nfs_get_error(client->context));
812             return ret;
813         }
814 #if !defined(_WIN32)
815         client->st_blocks = st.st_blocks;
816 #endif
817     }
818 
819     return 0;
820 }
821 
nfs_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState * bs)822 static void nfs_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
823 {
824     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
825 
826     if (client->uid && !client->gid) {
827         snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
828                  "nfs://%s%s?uid=%" PRId64, client->server->host, client->path,
829                  client->uid);
830     } else if (!client->uid && client->gid) {
831         snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
832                  "nfs://%s%s?gid=%" PRId64, client->server->host, client->path,
833                  client->gid);
834     } else if (client->uid && client->gid) {
835         snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
836                  "nfs://%s%s?uid=%" PRId64 "&gid=%" PRId64,
837                  client->server->host, client->path, client->uid, client->gid);
838     } else {
839         snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
840                  "nfs://%s%s", client->server->host, client->path);
841     }
842 }
843 
nfs_dirname(BlockDriverState * bs,Error ** errp)844 static char * GRAPH_RDLOCK nfs_dirname(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
845 {
846     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
847 
848     if (client->uid || client->gid) {
849         bdrv_refresh_filename(bs);
850         error_setg(errp, "Cannot generate a base directory for NFS node '%s'",
851                    bs->filename);
852         return NULL;
853     }
854 
855     return g_strdup_printf("nfs://%s%s/", client->server->host, client->path);
856 }
857 
858 #ifdef LIBNFS_FEATURE_PAGECACHE
nfs_co_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState * bs,Error ** errp)859 static void coroutine_fn nfs_co_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs,
860                                                  Error **errp)
861 {
862     NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
863     nfs_pagecache_invalidate(client->context, client->fh);
864 }
865 #endif
866 
867 static const char *nfs_strong_runtime_opts[] = {
868     "path",
869     "user",
870     "group",
871     "server.",
872 
873     NULL
874 };
875 
876 static BlockDriver bdrv_nfs = {
877     .format_name                    = "nfs",
878     .protocol_name                  = "nfs",
879 
880     .instance_size                  = sizeof(NFSClient),
881     .bdrv_parse_filename            = nfs_parse_filename,
882     .create_opts                    = &nfs_create_opts,
883 
884     .bdrv_has_zero_init             = nfs_has_zero_init,
885 /* libnfs does not provide the allocated filesize of a file on win32. */
886 #if !defined(_WIN32)
887     .bdrv_co_get_allocated_file_size = nfs_co_get_allocated_file_size,
888 #endif
889     .bdrv_co_truncate               = nfs_file_co_truncate,
890 
891     .bdrv_open                      = nfs_file_open,
892     .bdrv_close                     = nfs_file_close,
893     .bdrv_co_create                 = nfs_file_co_create,
894     .bdrv_co_create_opts            = nfs_file_co_create_opts,
895     .bdrv_reopen_prepare            = nfs_reopen_prepare,
896 
897     .bdrv_co_preadv                 = nfs_co_preadv,
898     .bdrv_co_pwritev                = nfs_co_pwritev,
899     .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk          = nfs_co_flush,
900 
901     .bdrv_detach_aio_context        = nfs_detach_aio_context,
902     .bdrv_attach_aio_context        = nfs_attach_aio_context,
903     .bdrv_refresh_filename          = nfs_refresh_filename,
904     .bdrv_dirname                   = nfs_dirname,
905 
906     .strong_runtime_opts            = nfs_strong_runtime_opts,
907 
908 #ifdef LIBNFS_FEATURE_PAGECACHE
909     .bdrv_co_invalidate_cache       = nfs_co_invalidate_cache,
910 #endif
911 };
912 
nfs_block_init(void)913 static void nfs_block_init(void)
914 {
915     bdrv_register(&bdrv_nfs);
916 }
917 
918 block_init(nfs_block_init);
919