xref: /openbsd/usr.bin/chpass/field.c (revision 5b133f3f)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: field.c,v 1.15 2023/03/08 04:43:10 guenther Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: field.c,v 1.3 1995/03/26 04:55:28 glass Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <ctype.h>
34 #include <err.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <grp.h>
37 #include <paths.h>
38 #include <pwd.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <limits.h>
44 
45 #include "chpass.h"
46 
47 int
p_login(char * p,struct passwd * pw,ENTRY * ep)48 p_login(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep)
49 {
50 	if (!*p) {
51 		warnx("empty login field");
52 		return (1);
53 	}
54 	if (*p == '-') {
55 		warnx("login names may not begin with a hyphen");
56 		return (1);
57 	}
58 	/* XXX - what about truncated names? */
59 	if (strcmp(pw->pw_name, p) != 0 && getpwnam(p) != NULL) {
60 		warnx("login %s already exists", p);
61 		return (1);
62 	}
63 	if (!(pw->pw_name = strdup(p))) {
64 		warnx("can't save entry");
65 		return (1);
66 	}
67 	if (strchr(p, '.'))
68 		warnx("\'.\' is dangerous in a login name");
69 	for (; *p; ++p)
70 		if (isupper((unsigned char)*p)) {
71 			warnx("upper-case letters are dangerous in a login name");
72 			break;
73 		}
74 	return (0);
75 }
76 
77 int
p_passwd(char * p,struct passwd * pw,ENTRY * ep)78 p_passwd(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep)
79 {
80 	if (!*p)
81 		pw->pw_passwd = "";	/* "NOLOGIN"; */
82 	else if (!(pw->pw_passwd = strdup(p))) {
83 		warnx("can't save password entry");
84 		return (1);
85 	}
86 
87 	return (0);
88 }
89 
90 int
p_uid(char * p,struct passwd * pw,ENTRY * ep)91 p_uid(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep)
92 {
93 	uid_t id;
94 	const char *errstr;
95 
96 	if (!*p) {
97 		warnx("empty uid field");
98 		return (1);
99 	}
100 	id = (uid_t)strtonum(p, 0, UID_MAX, &errstr);
101 	if (errstr) {
102 		warnx("uid is %s", errstr);
103 		return (1);
104 	}
105 	pw->pw_uid = id;
106 	return (0);
107 }
108 
109 int
p_gid(char * p,struct passwd * pw,ENTRY * ep)110 p_gid(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep)
111 {
112 	struct group *gr;
113 	const char *errstr;
114 	gid_t id;
115 
116 	if (!*p) {
117 		warnx("empty gid field");
118 		return (1);
119 	}
120 	if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*p)) {
121 		if (!(gr = getgrnam(p))) {
122 			warnx("unknown group %s", p);
123 			return (1);
124 		}
125 		pw->pw_gid = gr->gr_gid;
126 		return (0);
127 	}
128 	id = (uid_t)strtonum(p, 0, GID_MAX, &errstr);
129 	if (errstr) {
130 		warnx("gid is %s", errstr);
131 		return (1);
132 	}
133 	pw->pw_gid = id;
134 	return (0);
135 }
136 
137 int
p_class(char * p,struct passwd * pw,ENTRY * ep)138 p_class(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep)
139 {
140 	if (!*p)
141 		pw->pw_class = "";
142 	else if (!(pw->pw_class = strdup(p))) {
143 		warnx("can't save entry");
144 		return (1);
145 	}
146 
147 	return (0);
148 }
149 
150 int
p_change(char * p,struct passwd * pw,ENTRY * ep)151 p_change(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep)
152 {
153 	if (!atot(p, &pw->pw_change))
154 		return (0);
155 	warnx("illegal date for change field");
156 	return (1);
157 }
158 
159 int
p_expire(char * p,struct passwd * pw,ENTRY * ep)160 p_expire(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep)
161 {
162 	if (!atot(p, &pw->pw_expire))
163 		return (0);
164 	warnx("illegal date for expire field");
165 	return (1);
166 }
167 
168 int
p_gecos(char * p,struct passwd * pw,ENTRY * ep)169 p_gecos(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep)
170 {
171 	if (!*p)
172 		ep->save = "";
173 	else if (!(ep->save = strdup(p))) {
174 		warnx("can't save entry");
175 		return (1);
176 	}
177 	return (0);
178 }
179 
180 int
p_hdir(char * p,struct passwd * pw,ENTRY * ep)181 p_hdir(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep)
182 {
183 	if (!*p) {
184 		warnx("empty home directory field");
185 		return (1);
186 	}
187 	if (!(pw->pw_dir = strdup(p))) {
188 		warnx("can't save entry");
189 		return (1);
190 	}
191 	return (0);
192 }
193 
194 int
p_shell(char * p,struct passwd * pw,ENTRY * ep)195 p_shell(char *p, struct passwd *pw, ENTRY *ep)
196 {
197 	char *t;
198 
199 	if (!*p) {
200 		pw->pw_shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
201 		return (0);
202 	}
203 	/* only admin can change from or to "restricted" shells */
204 	if (uid && pw->pw_shell && !ok_shell(pw->pw_shell, NULL)) {
205 		warnx("%s: current shell non-standard", pw->pw_shell);
206 		return (1);
207 	}
208 	if (!ok_shell(p, &t)) {
209 		if (uid) {
210 			warnx("%s: non-standard shell", p);
211 			return (1);
212 		} else
213 			t = strdup(p);
214 	}
215 	if (!(pw->pw_shell = t)) {
216 		warnx("can't save entry");
217 		return (1);
218 	}
219 	return (0);
220 }
221