1 /* Multi-process/thread control defs for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2    Copyright (C) 1987-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Contributed by Lynx Real-Time Systems, Inc.  Los Gatos, CA.
4 
5 
6    This file is part of GDB.
7 
8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11    (at your option) any later version.
12 
13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16    GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20 
21 #ifndef GDBTHREAD_H
22 #define GDBTHREAD_H
23 
24 struct symtab;
25 
26 #include "breakpoint.h"
27 #include "frame.h"
28 #include "ui-out.h"
29 #include "btrace.h"
30 #include "target/waitstatus.h"
31 #include "cli/cli-utils.h"
32 #include "gdbsupport/refcounted-object.h"
33 #include "gdbsupport/common-gdbthread.h"
34 #include "gdbsupport/forward-scope-exit.h"
35 #include "displaced-stepping.h"
36 
37 struct inferior;
38 struct process_stratum_target;
39 
40 /* Frontend view of the thread state.  Possible extensions: stepping,
41    finishing, until(ling),...
42 
43    NOTE: Since the thread state is not a boolean, most times, you do
44    not want to check it with negation.  If you really want to check if
45    the thread is stopped,
46 
47     use (good):
48 
49      if (tp->state == THREAD_STOPPED)
50 
51     instead of (bad):
52 
53      if (tp->state != THREAD_RUNNING)
54 
55    The latter is also true for exited threads, most likely not what
56    you want.  */
57 enum thread_state
58 {
59   /* In the frontend's perpective, the thread is stopped.  */
60   THREAD_STOPPED,
61 
62   /* In the frontend's perpective, the thread is running.  */
63   THREAD_RUNNING,
64 
65   /* The thread is listed, but known to have exited.  We keep it
66      listed (but not visible) until it's safe to delete it.  */
67   THREAD_EXITED,
68 };
69 
70 /* STEP_OVER_ALL means step over all subroutine calls.
71    STEP_OVER_UNDEBUGGABLE means step over calls to undebuggable functions.
72    STEP_OVER_NONE means don't step over any subroutine calls.  */
73 
74 enum step_over_calls_kind
75   {
76     STEP_OVER_NONE,
77     STEP_OVER_ALL,
78     STEP_OVER_UNDEBUGGABLE
79   };
80 
81 /* Inferior thread specific part of `struct infcall_control_state'.
82 
83    Inferior process counterpart is `struct inferior_control_state'.  */
84 
85 struct thread_control_state
86 {
87   /* User/external stepping state.  */
88 
89   /* Step-resume or longjmp-resume breakpoint.  */
90   struct breakpoint *step_resume_breakpoint = nullptr;
91 
92   /* Exception-resume breakpoint.  */
93   struct breakpoint *exception_resume_breakpoint = nullptr;
94 
95   /* Breakpoints used for software single stepping.  Plural, because
96      it may have multiple locations.  E.g., if stepping over a
97      conditional branch instruction we can't decode the condition for,
98      we'll need to put a breakpoint at the branch destination, and
99      another at the instruction after the branch.  */
100   struct breakpoint *single_step_breakpoints = nullptr;
101 
102   /* Range to single step within.
103 
104      If this is nonzero, respond to a single-step signal by continuing
105      to step if the pc is in this range.
106 
107      If step_range_start and step_range_end are both 1, it means to
108      step for a single instruction (FIXME: it might clean up
109      wait_for_inferior in a minor way if this were changed to the
110      address of the instruction and that address plus one.  But maybe
111      not).  */
112   CORE_ADDR step_range_start = 0;	/* Inclusive */
113   CORE_ADDR step_range_end = 0;		/* Exclusive */
114 
115   /* Function the thread was in as of last it started stepping.  */
116   struct symbol *step_start_function = nullptr;
117 
118   /* If GDB issues a target step request, and this is nonzero, the
119      target should single-step this thread once, and then continue
120      single-stepping it without GDB core involvement as long as the
121      thread stops in the step range above.  If this is zero, the
122      target should ignore the step range, and only issue one single
123      step.  */
124   int may_range_step = 0;
125 
126   /* Stack frame address as of when stepping command was issued.
127      This is how we know when we step into a subroutine call, and how
128      to set the frame for the breakpoint used to step out.  */
129   struct frame_id step_frame_id {};
130 
131   /* Similarly, the frame ID of the underlying stack frame (skipping
132      any inlined frames).  */
133   struct frame_id step_stack_frame_id {};
134 
135   /* True if the the thread is presently stepping over a breakpoint or
136      a watchpoint, either with an inline step over or a displaced (out
137      of line) step, and we're now expecting it to report a trap for
138      the finished single step.  */
139   int trap_expected = 0;
140 
141   /* Nonzero if the thread is being proceeded for a "finish" command
142      or a similar situation when return value should be printed.  */
143   int proceed_to_finish = 0;
144 
145   /* Nonzero if the thread is being proceeded for an inferior function
146      call.  */
147   int in_infcall = 0;
148 
149   enum step_over_calls_kind step_over_calls = STEP_OVER_NONE;
150 
151   /* Nonzero if stopped due to a step command.  */
152   int stop_step = 0;
153 
154   /* Chain containing status of breakpoint(s) the thread stopped
155      at.  */
156   bpstat stop_bpstat = nullptr;
157 
158   /* Whether the command that started the thread was a stepping
159      command.  This is used to decide whether "set scheduler-locking
160      step" behaves like "on" or "off".  */
161   int stepping_command = 0;
162 };
163 
164 /* Inferior thread specific part of `struct infcall_suspend_state'.  */
165 
166 struct thread_suspend_state
167 {
168   /* Last signal that the inferior received (why it stopped).  When
169      the thread is resumed, this signal is delivered.  Note: the
170      target should not check whether the signal is in pass state,
171      because the signal may have been explicitly passed with the
172      "signal" command, which overrides "handle nopass".  If the signal
173      should be suppressed, the core will take care of clearing this
174      before the target is resumed.  */
175   enum gdb_signal stop_signal = GDB_SIGNAL_0;
176 
177   /* The reason the thread last stopped, if we need to track it
178      (breakpoint, watchpoint, etc.)  */
179   enum target_stop_reason stop_reason = TARGET_STOPPED_BY_NO_REASON;
180 
181   /* The waitstatus for this thread's last event.  */
182   struct target_waitstatus waitstatus {};
183   /* If true WAITSTATUS hasn't been handled yet.  */
184   int waitstatus_pending_p = 0;
185 
186   /* Record the pc of the thread the last time it stopped.  (This is
187      not the current thread's PC as that may have changed since the
188      last stop, e.g., "return" command, or "p $pc = 0xf000").
189 
190      - If the thread's PC has not changed since the thread last
191        stopped, then proceed skips a breakpoint at the current PC,
192        otherwise we let the thread run into the breakpoint.
193 
194      - If the thread has an unprocessed event pending, as indicated by
195        waitstatus_pending_p, this is used in coordination with
196        stop_reason: if the thread's PC has changed since the thread
197        last stopped, a pending breakpoint waitstatus is discarded.
198 
199      - If the thread is running, this is set to -1, to avoid leaving
200        it with a stale value, to make it easier to catch bugs.  */
201   CORE_ADDR stop_pc = 0;
202 };
203 
204 /* Base class for target-specific thread data.  */
205 struct private_thread_info
206 {
207   virtual ~private_thread_info () = 0;
208 };
209 
210 /* Threads are intrusively refcounted objects.  Being the
211    user-selected thread is normally considered an implicit strong
212    reference and is thus not accounted in the refcount, unlike
213    inferior objects.  This is necessary, because there's no "current
214    thread" pointer.  Instead the current thread is inferred from the
215    inferior_ptid global.  However, when GDB needs to remember the
216    selected thread to later restore it, GDB bumps the thread object's
217    refcount, to prevent something deleting the thread object before
218    reverting back (e.g., due to a "kill" command).  If the thread
219    meanwhile exits before being re-selected, then the thread object is
220    left listed in the thread list, but marked with state
221    THREAD_EXITED.  (See scoped_restore_current_thread and
222    delete_thread).  All other thread references are considered weak
223    references.  Placing a thread in the thread list is an implicit
224    strong reference, and is thus not accounted for in the thread's
225    refcount.  */
226 
227 class thread_info : public refcounted_object
228 {
229 public:
230   explicit thread_info (inferior *inf, ptid_t ptid);
231   ~thread_info ();
232 
233   bool deletable () const;
234 
235   /* Mark this thread as running and notify observers.  */
236   void set_running (bool running);
237 
238   struct thread_info *next = NULL;
239   ptid_t ptid;			/* "Actual process id";
240 				    In fact, this may be overloaded with
241 				    kernel thread id, etc.  */
242 
243   /* Each thread has two GDB IDs.
244 
245      a) The thread ID (Id).  This consists of the pair of:
246 
247 	- the number of the thread's inferior and,
248 
249 	- the thread's thread number in its inferior, aka, the
250 	  per-inferior thread number.  This number is unique in the
251 	  inferior but not unique between inferiors.
252 
253      b) The global ID (GId).  This is a a single integer unique
254 	between all inferiors.
255 
256      E.g.:
257 
258       (gdb) info threads -gid
259 	Id    GId   Target Id   Frame
260       * 1.1   1     Thread A    0x16a09237 in foo () at foo.c:10
261 	1.2   3     Thread B    0x15ebc6ed in bar () at foo.c:20
262 	1.3   5     Thread C    0x15ebc6ed in bar () at foo.c:20
263 	2.1   2     Thread A    0x16a09237 in foo () at foo.c:10
264 	2.2   4     Thread B    0x15ebc6ed in bar () at foo.c:20
265 	2.3   6     Thread C    0x15ebc6ed in bar () at foo.c:20
266 
267      Above, both inferiors 1 and 2 have threads numbered 1-3, but each
268      thread has its own unique global ID.  */
269 
270   /* The thread's global GDB thread number.  This is exposed to MI,
271      Python/Scheme, visible with "info threads -gid", and is also what
272      the $_gthread convenience variable is bound to.  */
273   int global_num;
274 
275   /* The per-inferior thread number.  This is unique in the inferior
276      the thread belongs to, but not unique between inferiors.  This is
277      what the $_thread convenience variable is bound to.  */
278   int per_inf_num;
279 
280   /* The inferior this thread belongs to.  */
281   struct inferior *inf;
282 
283   /* The name of the thread, as specified by the user.  This is NULL
284      if the thread does not have a user-given name.  */
285   char *name = NULL;
286 
287   /* True means the thread is executing.  Note: this is different
288      from saying that there is an active target and we are stopped at
289      a breakpoint, for instance.  This is a real indicator whether the
290      thread is off and running.  */
291   bool executing = false;
292 
293   /* True if this thread is resumed from infrun's perspective.
294      Note that a thread can be marked both as not-executing and
295      resumed at the same time.  This happens if we try to resume a
296      thread that has a wait status pending.  We shouldn't let the
297      thread really run until that wait status has been processed, but
298      we should not process that wait status if we didn't try to let
299      the thread run.  */
300   bool resumed = false;
301 
302   /* Frontend view of the thread state.  Note that the THREAD_RUNNING/
303      THREAD_STOPPED states are different from EXECUTING.  When the
304      thread is stopped internally while handling an internal event,
305      like a software single-step breakpoint, EXECUTING will be false,
306      but STATE will still be THREAD_RUNNING.  */
307   enum thread_state state = THREAD_STOPPED;
308 
309   /* State of GDB control of inferior thread execution.
310      See `struct thread_control_state'.  */
311   thread_control_state control;
312 
313   /* State of inferior thread to restore after GDB is done with an inferior
314      call.  See `struct thread_suspend_state'.  */
315   thread_suspend_state suspend;
316 
317   int current_line = 0;
318   struct symtab *current_symtab = NULL;
319 
320   /* Internal stepping state.  */
321 
322   /* Record the pc of the thread the last time it was resumed.  (It
323      can't be done on stop as the PC may change since the last stop,
324      e.g., "return" command, or "p $pc = 0xf000").  This is maintained
325      by proceed and keep_going, and among other things, it's used in
326      adjust_pc_after_break to distinguish a hardware single-step
327      SIGTRAP from a breakpoint SIGTRAP.  */
328   CORE_ADDR prev_pc = 0;
329 
330   /* Did we set the thread stepping a breakpoint instruction?  This is
331      used in conjunction with PREV_PC to decide whether to adjust the
332      PC.  */
333   int stepped_breakpoint = 0;
334 
335   /* Should we step over breakpoint next time keep_going is called?  */
336   int stepping_over_breakpoint = 0;
337 
338   /* Should we step over a watchpoint next time keep_going is called?
339      This is needed on targets with non-continuable, non-steppable
340      watchpoints.  */
341   int stepping_over_watchpoint = 0;
342 
343   /* Set to TRUE if we should finish single-stepping over a breakpoint
344      after hitting the current step-resume breakpoint.  The context here
345      is that GDB is to do `next' or `step' while signal arrives.
346      When stepping over a breakpoint and signal arrives, GDB will attempt
347      to skip signal handler, so it inserts a step_resume_breakpoint at the
348      signal return address, and resume inferior.
349      step_after_step_resume_breakpoint is set to TRUE at this moment in
350      order to keep GDB in mind that there is still a breakpoint to step over
351      when GDB gets back SIGTRAP from step_resume_breakpoint.  */
352   int step_after_step_resume_breakpoint = 0;
353 
354   /* Pointer to the state machine manager object that handles what is
355      left to do for the thread's execution command after the target
356      stops.  Several execution commands use it.  */
357   struct thread_fsm *thread_fsm = NULL;
358 
359   /* This is used to remember when a fork or vfork event was caught by
360      a catchpoint, and thus the event is to be followed at the next
361      resume of the thread, and not immediately.  */
362   struct target_waitstatus pending_follow;
363 
364   /* True if this thread has been explicitly requested to stop.  */
365   int stop_requested = 0;
366 
367   /* The initiating frame of a nexting operation, used for deciding
368      which exceptions to intercept.  If it is null_frame_id no
369      bp_longjmp or bp_exception but longjmp has been caught just for
370      bp_longjmp_call_dummy.  */
371   struct frame_id initiating_frame = null_frame_id;
372 
373   /* Private data used by the target vector implementation.  */
374   std::unique_ptr<private_thread_info> priv;
375 
376   /* Branch trace information for this thread.  */
377   struct btrace_thread_info btrace {};
378 
379   /* Flag which indicates that the stack temporaries should be stored while
380      evaluating expressions.  */
381   bool stack_temporaries_enabled = false;
382 
383   /* Values that are stored as temporaries on stack while evaluating
384      expressions.  */
385   std::vector<struct value *> stack_temporaries;
386 
387   /* Step-over chain.  A thread is in the step-over queue if these are
388      non-NULL.  If only a single thread is in the chain, then these
389      fields point to self.  */
390   struct thread_info *step_over_prev = NULL;
391   struct thread_info *step_over_next = NULL;
392 
393   /* Displaced-step state for this thread.  */
394   displaced_step_thread_state displaced_step_state;
395 };
396 
397 /* A gdb::ref_ptr pointer to a thread_info.  */
398 
399 using thread_info_ref
400   = gdb::ref_ptr<struct thread_info, refcounted_object_ref_policy>;
401 
402 /* A gdb::ref_ptr pointer to an inferior.  This would ideally be in
403    inferior.h, but it can't due to header dependencies (inferior.h
404    includes gdbthread.h).  */
405 
406 using inferior_ref
407   = gdb::ref_ptr<struct inferior, refcounted_object_ref_policy>;
408 
409 /* Create an empty thread list, or empty the existing one.  */
410 extern void init_thread_list (void);
411 
412 /* Add a thread to the thread list, print a message
413    that a new thread is found, and return the pointer to
414    the new thread.  Caller my use this pointer to
415    initialize the private thread data.  */
416 extern struct thread_info *add_thread (process_stratum_target *targ,
417 				       ptid_t ptid);
418 
419 /* Same as add_thread, but does not print a message about new
420    thread.  */
421 extern struct thread_info *add_thread_silent (process_stratum_target *targ,
422 					      ptid_t ptid);
423 
424 /* Same as add_thread, and sets the private info.  */
425 extern struct thread_info *add_thread_with_info (process_stratum_target *targ,
426 						 ptid_t ptid,
427 						 private_thread_info *);
428 
429 /* Delete thread THREAD and notify of thread exit.  If the thread is
430    currently not deletable, don't actually delete it but still tag it
431    as exited and do the notification.  */
432 extern void delete_thread (struct thread_info *thread);
433 
434 /* Like delete_thread, but be quiet about it.  Used when the process
435    this thread belonged to has already exited, for example.  */
436 extern void delete_thread_silent (struct thread_info *thread);
437 
438 /* Delete a step_resume_breakpoint from the thread database.  */
439 extern void delete_step_resume_breakpoint (struct thread_info *);
440 
441 /* Delete an exception_resume_breakpoint from the thread database.  */
442 extern void delete_exception_resume_breakpoint (struct thread_info *);
443 
444 /* Delete the single-step breakpoints of thread TP, if any.  */
445 extern void delete_single_step_breakpoints (struct thread_info *tp);
446 
447 /* Check if the thread has software single stepping breakpoints
448    set.  */
449 extern int thread_has_single_step_breakpoints_set (struct thread_info *tp);
450 
451 /* Check whether the thread has software single stepping breakpoints
452    set at PC.  */
453 extern int thread_has_single_step_breakpoint_here (struct thread_info *tp,
454 						   const address_space *aspace,
455 						   CORE_ADDR addr);
456 
457 /* Returns whether to show inferior-qualified thread IDs, or plain
458    thread numbers.  Inferior-qualified IDs are shown whenever we have
459    multiple inferiors, or the only inferior left has number > 1.  */
460 extern int show_inferior_qualified_tids (void);
461 
462 /* Return a string version of THR's thread ID.  If there are multiple
463    inferiors, then this prints the inferior-qualifier form, otherwise
464    it only prints the thread number.  The result is stored in a
465    circular static buffer, NUMCELLS deep.  */
466 const char *print_thread_id (struct thread_info *thr);
467 
468 /* Boolean test for an already-known ptid.  */
469 extern bool in_thread_list (process_stratum_target *targ, ptid_t ptid);
470 
471 /* Boolean test for an already-known global thread id (GDB's homegrown
472    global id, not the system's).  */
473 extern int valid_global_thread_id (int global_id);
474 
475 /* Find (non-exited) thread PTID of inferior INF.  */
476 extern thread_info *find_thread_ptid (inferior *inf, ptid_t ptid);
477 
478 /* Search function to lookup a (non-exited) thread by 'ptid'.  */
479 extern struct thread_info *find_thread_ptid (process_stratum_target *targ,
480 					     ptid_t ptid);
481 
482 /* Find thread by GDB global thread ID.  */
483 struct thread_info *find_thread_global_id (int global_id);
484 
485 /* Find thread by thread library specific handle in inferior INF.  */
486 struct thread_info *find_thread_by_handle
487   (gdb::array_view<const gdb_byte> handle, struct inferior *inf);
488 
489 /* Finds the first thread of the specified inferior.  */
490 extern struct thread_info *first_thread_of_inferior (inferior *inf);
491 
492 /* Returns any thread of inferior INF, giving preference to the
493    current thread.  */
494 extern struct thread_info *any_thread_of_inferior (inferior *inf);
495 
496 /* Returns any non-exited thread of inferior INF, giving preference to
497    the current thread, and to not executing threads.  */
498 extern struct thread_info *any_live_thread_of_inferior (inferior *inf);
499 
500 /* Change the ptid of thread OLD_PTID to NEW_PTID.  */
501 void thread_change_ptid (process_stratum_target *targ,
502 			 ptid_t old_ptid, ptid_t new_ptid);
503 
504 /* Iterator function to call a user-provided callback function
505    once for each known thread.  */
506 typedef int (*thread_callback_func) (struct thread_info *, void *);
507 extern struct thread_info *iterate_over_threads (thread_callback_func, void *);
508 
509 /* Pull in the internals of the inferiors/threads ranges and
510    iterators.  Must be done after struct thread_info is defined.  */
511 #include "thread-iter.h"
512 
513 /* Return a range that can be used to walk over threads, with
514    range-for.
515 
516    Used like this, it walks over all threads of all inferiors of all
517    targets:
518 
519        for (thread_info *thr : all_threads ())
520 	 { .... }
521 
522    FILTER_PTID can be used to filter out threads that don't match.
523    FILTER_PTID can be:
524 
525    - minus_one_ptid, meaning walk all threads of all inferiors of
526      PROC_TARGET.  If PROC_TARGET is NULL, then of all targets.
527 
528    - A process ptid, in which case walk all threads of the specified
529      process.  PROC_TARGET must be non-NULL in this case.
530 
531    - A thread ptid, in which case walk that thread only.  PROC_TARGET
532      must be non-NULL in this case.
533 */
534 
535 inline all_matching_threads_range
536 all_threads (process_stratum_target *proc_target = nullptr,
537 	     ptid_t filter_ptid = minus_one_ptid)
538 {
539   return all_matching_threads_range (proc_target, filter_ptid);
540 }
541 
542 /* Return a range that can be used to walk over all non-exited threads
543    of all inferiors, with range-for.  Arguments are like all_threads
544    above.  */
545 
546 inline all_non_exited_threads_range
547 all_non_exited_threads (process_stratum_target *proc_target = nullptr,
548 			ptid_t filter_ptid = minus_one_ptid)
549 {
550   return all_non_exited_threads_range (proc_target, filter_ptid);
551 }
552 
553 /* Return a range that can be used to walk over all threads of all
554    inferiors, with range-for, safely.  I.e., it is safe to delete the
555    currently-iterated thread.  When combined with range-for, this
556    allow convenient patterns like this:
557 
558      for (thread_info *t : all_threads_safe ())
559        if (some_condition ())
560 	 delete f;
561 */
562 
563 inline all_threads_safe_range
all_threads_safe()564 all_threads_safe ()
565 {
566   return {};
567 }
568 
569 extern int thread_count (process_stratum_target *proc_target);
570 
571 /* Return true if we have any thread in any inferior.  */
572 extern bool any_thread_p ();
573 
574 /* Switch context to thread THR.  Also sets the STOP_PC global.  */
575 extern void switch_to_thread (struct thread_info *thr);
576 
577 /* Switch context to no thread selected.  */
578 extern void switch_to_no_thread ();
579 
580 /* Switch from one thread to another.  Does not read registers.  */
581 extern void switch_to_thread_no_regs (struct thread_info *thread);
582 
583 /* Marks or clears thread(s) PTID of TARG as resumed.  If PTID is
584    MINUS_ONE_PTID, applies to all threads of TARG.  If
585    ptid_is_pid(PTID) is true, applies to all threads of the process
586    pointed at by {TARG,PTID}.  */
587 extern void set_resumed (process_stratum_target *targ,
588 			 ptid_t ptid, bool resumed);
589 
590 /* Marks thread PTID of TARG as running, or as stopped.  If PTID is
591    minus_one_ptid, marks all threads of TARG.  */
592 extern void set_running (process_stratum_target *targ,
593 			 ptid_t ptid, bool running);
594 
595 /* Marks or clears thread(s) PTID of TARG as having been requested to
596    stop.  If PTID is MINUS_ONE_PTID, applies to all threads of TARG.
597    If ptid_is_pid(PTID) is true, applies to all threads of the process
598    pointed at by {TARG, PTID}.  If STOP, then the
599    THREAD_STOP_REQUESTED observer is called with PTID as argument.  */
600 extern void set_stop_requested (process_stratum_target *targ,
601 				ptid_t ptid, bool stop);
602 
603 /* Marks thread PTID of TARG as executing, or not.  If PTID is
604    minus_one_ptid, marks all threads of TARG.
605 
606    Note that this is different from the running state.  See the
607    description of state and executing fields of struct
608    thread_info.  */
609 extern void set_executing (process_stratum_target *targ,
610 			   ptid_t ptid, bool executing);
611 
612 /* True if any (known or unknown) thread of TARG is or may be
613    executing.  */
614 extern bool threads_are_executing (process_stratum_target *targ);
615 
616 /* Merge the executing property of thread PTID of TARG over to its
617    thread state property (frontend running/stopped view).
618 
619    "not executing" -> "stopped"
620    "executing"     -> "running"
621    "exited"        -> "exited"
622 
623    If PTID is minus_one_ptid, go over all threads of TARG.
624 
625    Notifications are only emitted if the thread state did change.  */
626 extern void finish_thread_state (process_stratum_target *targ, ptid_t ptid);
627 
628 /* Calls finish_thread_state on scope exit, unless release() is called
629    to disengage.  */
630 using scoped_finish_thread_state
631   = FORWARD_SCOPE_EXIT (finish_thread_state);
632 
633 /* Commands with a prefix of `thread'.  */
634 extern struct cmd_list_element *thread_cmd_list;
635 
636 extern void thread_command (const char *tidstr, int from_tty);
637 
638 /* Print notices on thread events (attach, detach, etc.), set with
639    `set print thread-events'.  */
640 extern bool print_thread_events;
641 
642 /* Prints the list of threads and their details on UIOUT.  If
643    REQUESTED_THREADS, a list of GDB ids/ranges, is not NULL, only
644    print threads whose ID is included in the list.  If PID is not -1,
645    only print threads from the process PID.  Otherwise, threads from
646    all attached PIDs are printed.  If both REQUESTED_THREADS is not
647    NULL and PID is not -1, then the thread is printed if it belongs to
648    the specified process.  Otherwise, an error is raised.  */
649 extern void print_thread_info (struct ui_out *uiout,
650 			       const char *requested_threads,
651 			       int pid);
652 
653 /* Save/restore current inferior/thread/frame.  */
654 
655 class scoped_restore_current_thread
656 {
657 public:
658   scoped_restore_current_thread ();
659   ~scoped_restore_current_thread ();
660 
661   DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (scoped_restore_current_thread);
662 
663   /* Cancel restoring on scope exit.  */
dont_restore()664   void dont_restore () { m_dont_restore = true; }
665 
666 private:
667   void restore ();
668 
669   bool m_dont_restore = false;
670   thread_info_ref m_thread;
671   inferior_ref m_inf;
672 
673   frame_id m_selected_frame_id;
674   int m_selected_frame_level;
675   bool m_was_stopped;
676   /* Save/restore the language as well, because selecting a frame
677      changes the current language to the frame's language if "set
678      language auto".  */
679   enum language m_lang;
680 };
681 
682 /* Returns a pointer into the thread_info corresponding to
683    INFERIOR_PTID.  INFERIOR_PTID *must* be in the thread list.  */
684 extern struct thread_info* inferior_thread (void);
685 
686 extern void update_thread_list (void);
687 
688 /* Delete any thread the target says is no longer alive.  */
689 
690 extern void prune_threads (void);
691 
692 /* Delete threads marked THREAD_EXITED.  Unlike prune_threads, this
693    does not consult the target about whether the thread is alive right
694    now.  */
695 extern void delete_exited_threads (void);
696 
697 /* Return true if PC is in the stepping range of THREAD.  */
698 
699 int pc_in_thread_step_range (CORE_ADDR pc, struct thread_info *thread);
700 
701 /* Enable storing stack temporaries for thread THR and disable and
702    clear the stack temporaries on destruction.  Holds a strong
703    reference to THR.  */
704 
705 class enable_thread_stack_temporaries
706 {
707 public:
708 
enable_thread_stack_temporaries(struct thread_info * thr)709   explicit enable_thread_stack_temporaries (struct thread_info *thr)
710     : m_thr (thread_info_ref::new_reference (thr))
711   {
712     m_thr->stack_temporaries_enabled = true;
713     m_thr->stack_temporaries.clear ();
714   }
715 
~enable_thread_stack_temporaries()716   ~enable_thread_stack_temporaries ()
717   {
718     m_thr->stack_temporaries_enabled = false;
719     m_thr->stack_temporaries.clear ();
720   }
721 
722   DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (enable_thread_stack_temporaries);
723 
724 private:
725 
726   thread_info_ref m_thr;
727 };
728 
729 extern bool thread_stack_temporaries_enabled_p (struct thread_info *tp);
730 
731 extern void push_thread_stack_temporary (struct thread_info *tp, struct value *v);
732 
733 extern value *get_last_thread_stack_temporary (struct thread_info *tp);
734 
735 extern bool value_in_thread_stack_temporaries (struct value *,
736 					       struct thread_info *thr);
737 
738 /* Add TP to the end of the global pending step-over chain.  */
739 
740 extern void global_thread_step_over_chain_enqueue (thread_info *tp);
741 
742 /* Append the thread step over chain CHAIN_HEAD to the global thread step over
743    chain. */
744 
745 extern void global_thread_step_over_chain_enqueue_chain
746   (thread_info *chain_head);
747 
748 /* Remove TP from step-over chain LIST_P.  */
749 
750 extern void thread_step_over_chain_remove (thread_info **list_p,
751 					   thread_info *tp);
752 
753 /* Remove TP from the global pending step-over chain.  */
754 
755 extern void global_thread_step_over_chain_remove (thread_info *tp);
756 
757 /* Return the thread following TP in the step-over chain whose head is
758    CHAIN_HEAD.  Return NULL if TP is the last entry in the chain.  */
759 
760 extern thread_info *thread_step_over_chain_next (thread_info *chain_head,
761 						 thread_info *tp);
762 
763 /* Return the thread following TP in the global step-over chain, or NULL if TP
764    is the last entry in the chain.  */
765 
766 extern thread_info *global_thread_step_over_chain_next (thread_info *tp);
767 
768 /* Return true if TP is in any step-over chain.  */
769 
770 extern int thread_is_in_step_over_chain (struct thread_info *tp);
771 
772 /* Return the length of the the step over chain TP is in.
773 
774    If TP is non-nullptr, the thread must be in a step over chain.
775    TP may be nullptr, in which case it denotes an empty list, so a length of
776    0.  */
777 
778 extern int thread_step_over_chain_length (thread_info *tp);
779 
780 /* Cancel any ongoing execution command.  */
781 
782 extern void thread_cancel_execution_command (struct thread_info *thr);
783 
784 /* Check whether it makes sense to access a register of the current
785    thread at this point.  If not, throw an error (e.g., the thread is
786    executing).  */
787 extern void validate_registers_access (void);
788 
789 /* Check whether it makes sense to access a register of THREAD at this point.
790    Returns true if registers may be accessed; false otherwise.  */
791 extern bool can_access_registers_thread (struct thread_info *thread);
792 
793 /* Returns whether to show which thread hit the breakpoint, received a
794    signal, etc. and ended up causing a user-visible stop.  This is
795    true iff we ever detected multiple threads.  */
796 extern int show_thread_that_caused_stop (void);
797 
798 /* Print the message for a thread or/and frame selected.  */
799 extern void print_selected_thread_frame (struct ui_out *uiout,
800 					 user_selected_what selection);
801 
802 /* Helper for the CLI's "thread" command and for MI's -thread-select.
803    Selects thread THR.  TIDSTR is the original string the thread ID
804    was parsed from.  This is used in the error message if THR is not
805    alive anymore.  */
806 extern void thread_select (const char *tidstr, class thread_info *thr);
807 
808 #endif /* GDBTHREAD_H */
809