xref: /openbsd/sys/sys/pipe.h (revision a820167a)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pipe.h,v 1.29 2022/07/09 12:48:21 visa Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1996 John S. Dyson
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
12  *    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Absolutely no warranty of function or purpose is made by the author
17  *    John S. Dyson.
18  * 4. This work was done expressly for inclusion into FreeBSD.  Other use
19  *    is allowed if this notation is included.
20  * 5. Modifications may be freely made to this file if the above conditions
21  *    are met.
22  */
23 
24 #ifndef _SYS_PIPE_H_
25 #define _SYS_PIPE_H_
26 
27 #ifndef _KERNEL
28 #include <sys/time.h>			/* for struct timespec */
29 #endif /* _KERNEL */
30 
31 #include <sys/event.h>			/* for struct klist */
32 #include <sys/sigio.h>			/* for struct sigio_ref */
33 
34 /*
35  * Pipe buffer size, keep moderate in value, pipes take kva space.
36  */
37 #ifndef PIPE_SIZE
38 #define PIPE_SIZE	16384
39 #endif
40 
41 #ifndef BIG_PIPE_SIZE
42 #define BIG_PIPE_SIZE	(64*1024)
43 #endif
44 
45 /*
46  * Pipe buffer information.
47  * Separate in, out, cnt are used to simplify calculations.
48  * Buffered write is active when the buffer.cnt field is set.
49  */
50 struct pipebuf {
51 	u_int	cnt;		/* number of chars currently in buffer */
52 	u_int	in;		/* in pointer */
53 	u_int	out;		/* out pointer */
54 	u_int	size;		/* size of buffer */
55 	caddr_t	buffer;		/* kva of buffer */
56 };
57 
58 /*
59  * Bits in pipe_state.
60  */
61 #define PIPE_ASYNC	0x004	/* Async? I/O. */
62 #define PIPE_WANTR	0x008	/* Reader wants some characters. */
63 #define PIPE_WANTW	0x010	/* Writer wants space to put characters. */
64 #define PIPE_WANTD	0x020	/* Pipe is wanted to be run-down. */
65 #define PIPE_EOF	0x080	/* Pipe is in EOF condition. */
66 #define PIPE_LOCK	0x100	/* Thread has exclusive I/O access. */
67 #define PIPE_LWANT	0x200	/* Thread wants exclusive I/O access. */
68 
69 struct pipe_pair;
70 
71 /*
72  * Per-pipe data structure.
73  * Two of these are linked together to produce bi-directional pipes.
74  *
75  * Locking:
76  *	I	immutable after creation
77  *	S	sigio_lock
78  *	p	pipe_lock
79  */
80 struct pipe {
81 	struct	rwlock *pipe_lock;
82 	struct	pipebuf pipe_buffer;	/* [p] data storage */
83 	struct	klist pipe_klist;	/* [p] list of knotes */
84 	struct	timespec pipe_atime;	/* [p] time of last access */
85 	struct	timespec pipe_mtime;	/* [p] time of last modify */
86 	struct	timespec pipe_ctime;	/* [I] time of status change */
87 	struct	sigio_ref pipe_sigio;	/* [S] async I/O registration */
88 	struct	pipe *pipe_peer;	/* [p] link with other direction */
89 	struct	pipe_pair *pipe_pair;	/* [I] pipe storage */
90 	u_int	pipe_state;		/* [p] pipe status info */
91 	int	pipe_busy;		/* [p] # readers/writers */
92 };
93 
94 #ifdef _KERNEL
95 void	pipe_init(void);
96 #endif /* _KERNEL */
97 
98 #endif /* !_SYS_PIPE_H_ */
99