1 //===-- SystemRuntimeMacOSX.h -----------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_SYSTEMRUNTIME_MACOSX_SYSTEMRUNTIMEMACOSX_H
10 #define LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_SYSTEMRUNTIME_MACOSX_SYSTEMRUNTIMEMACOSX_H
11 
12 #include <mutex>
13 #include <string>
14 #include <vector>
15 
16 // Other libraries and framework include
17 #include "lldb/Core/ModuleList.h"
18 #include "lldb/Target/Process.h"
19 #include "lldb/Target/QueueItem.h"
20 #include "lldb/Target/SystemRuntime.h"
21 #include "lldb/Utility/ConstString.h"
22 #include "lldb/Utility/FileSpec.h"
23 #include "lldb/Utility/StructuredData.h"
24 #include "lldb/Utility/UUID.h"
25 
26 #include "AppleGetItemInfoHandler.h"
27 #include "AppleGetPendingItemsHandler.h"
28 #include "AppleGetQueuesHandler.h"
29 #include "AppleGetThreadItemInfoHandler.h"
30 
31 class SystemRuntimeMacOSX : public lldb_private::SystemRuntime {
32 public:
33   SystemRuntimeMacOSX(lldb_private::Process *process);
34 
35   ~SystemRuntimeMacOSX() override;
36 
37   // Static Functions
38   static void Initialize();
39 
40   static void Terminate();
41 
GetPluginNameStatic()42   static llvm::StringRef GetPluginNameStatic() {
43     return "systemruntime-macosx";
44   }
45 
46   static lldb_private::SystemRuntime *
47   CreateInstance(lldb_private::Process *process);
48 
49   // instance methods
50 
51   void Clear(bool clear_process);
52 
53   void Detach() override;
54 
55   const std::vector<lldb_private::ConstString> &
56   GetExtendedBacktraceTypes() override;
57 
58   lldb::ThreadSP
59   GetExtendedBacktraceThread(lldb::ThreadSP thread,
60                              lldb_private::ConstString type) override;
61 
62   lldb::ThreadSP
63   GetExtendedBacktraceForQueueItem(lldb::QueueItemSP queue_item_sp,
64                                    lldb_private::ConstString type) override;
65 
66   lldb::ThreadSP GetExtendedBacktraceFromItemRef(lldb::addr_t item_ref);
67 
68   void PopulateQueueList(lldb_private::QueueList &queue_list) override;
69 
70   void PopulateQueuesUsingLibBTR(lldb::addr_t queues_buffer,
71                                  uint64_t queues_buffer_size, uint64_t count,
72                                  lldb_private::QueueList &queue_list);
73 
74   void PopulatePendingQueuesUsingLibBTR(lldb::addr_t items_buffer,
75                                         uint64_t items_buffer_size,
76                                         uint64_t count,
77                                         lldb_private::Queue *queue);
78 
79   std::string
80   GetQueueNameFromThreadQAddress(lldb::addr_t dispatch_qaddr) override;
81 
82   lldb::queue_id_t
83   GetQueueIDFromThreadQAddress(lldb::addr_t dispatch_qaddr) override;
84 
85   lldb::addr_t GetLibdispatchQueueAddressFromThreadQAddress(
86       lldb::addr_t dispatch_qaddr) override;
87 
88   void PopulatePendingItemsForQueue(lldb_private::Queue *queue) override;
89 
90   void CompleteQueueItem(lldb_private::QueueItem *queue_item,
91                          lldb::addr_t item_ref) override;
92 
93   lldb::QueueKind GetQueueKind(lldb::addr_t dispatch_queue_addr) override;
94 
95   void AddThreadExtendedInfoPacketHints(
96       lldb_private::StructuredData::ObjectSP dict) override;
97 
98   bool SafeToCallFunctionsOnThisThread(lldb::ThreadSP thread_sp) override;
99 
100   // PluginInterface protocol
GetPluginName()101   llvm::StringRef GetPluginName() override { return GetPluginNameStatic(); }
102 
103 protected:
104   lldb::user_id_t m_break_id;
105   mutable std::recursive_mutex m_mutex;
106 
107 private:
108   struct libBacktraceRecording_info {
109     uint16_t queue_info_version = 0;
110     uint16_t queue_info_data_offset = 0;
111     uint16_t item_info_version = 0;
112     uint16_t item_info_data_offset = 0;
113 
114     libBacktraceRecording_info() = default;
115   };
116 
117   // A structure which reflects the data recorded in the
118   // libBacktraceRecording introspection_dispatch_item_info_s.
119   struct ItemInfo {
120     lldb::addr_t item_that_enqueued_this;
121     lldb::addr_t function_or_block;
122     uint64_t enqueuing_thread_id;
123     uint64_t enqueuing_queue_serialnum;
124     uint64_t target_queue_serialnum;
125     uint32_t enqueuing_callstack_frame_count;
126     uint32_t stop_id;
127     std::vector<lldb::addr_t> enqueuing_callstack;
128     std::string enqueuing_thread_label;
129     std::string enqueuing_queue_label;
130     std::string target_queue_label;
131   };
132 
133   // The offsets of different fields of the dispatch_queue_t structure in
134   // a thread/queue process.
135   // Based on libdispatch src/queue_private.h, struct dispatch_queue_offsets_s
136   // With dqo_version 1-3, the dqo_label field is a per-queue value and cannot
137   // be cached.
138   // With dqo_version 4 (Mac OS X 10.9 / iOS 7), dqo_label is a constant value
139   // that can be cached.
140   struct LibdispatchOffsets {
141     uint16_t dqo_version;
142     uint16_t dqo_label;
143     uint16_t dqo_label_size;
144     uint16_t dqo_flags;
145     uint16_t dqo_flags_size;
146     uint16_t dqo_serialnum;
147     uint16_t dqo_serialnum_size;
148     uint16_t dqo_width;
149     uint16_t dqo_width_size;
150     uint16_t dqo_running;
151     uint16_t dqo_running_size;
152 
153     uint16_t dqo_suspend_cnt; // version 5 and later, starting with Mac OS X
154                               // 10.10/iOS 8
155     uint16_t dqo_suspend_cnt_size; // version 5 and later, starting with Mac OS
156                                    // X 10.10/iOS 8
157     uint16_t dqo_target_queue; // version 5 and later, starting with Mac OS X
158                                // 10.10/iOS 8
159     uint16_t dqo_target_queue_size; // version 5 and later, starting with Mac OS
160                                     // X 10.10/iOS 8
161     uint16_t
162         dqo_priority; // version 5 and later, starting with Mac OS X 10.10/iOS 8
163     uint16_t dqo_priority_size; // version 5 and later, starting with Mac OS X
164                                 // 10.10/iOS 8
165 
LibdispatchOffsetsLibdispatchOffsets166     LibdispatchOffsets() {
167       dqo_version = UINT16_MAX;
168       dqo_flags = UINT16_MAX;
169       dqo_serialnum = UINT16_MAX;
170       dqo_label = UINT16_MAX;
171       dqo_width = UINT16_MAX;
172       dqo_running = UINT16_MAX;
173       dqo_suspend_cnt = UINT16_MAX;
174       dqo_target_queue = UINT16_MAX;
175       dqo_target_queue = UINT16_MAX;
176       dqo_priority = UINT16_MAX;
177       dqo_label_size = 0;
178       dqo_flags_size = 0;
179       dqo_serialnum_size = 0;
180       dqo_width_size = 0;
181       dqo_running_size = 0;
182       dqo_suspend_cnt_size = 0;
183       dqo_target_queue_size = 0;
184       dqo_priority_size = 0;
185     }
186 
IsValidLibdispatchOffsets187     bool IsValid() { return dqo_version != UINT16_MAX; }
188 
LabelIsValidLibdispatchOffsets189     bool LabelIsValid() { return dqo_label != UINT16_MAX; }
190   };
191 
192   struct LibdispatchVoucherOffsets {
193     uint16_t vo_version = UINT16_MAX;
194     uint16_t vo_activity_ids_count = UINT16_MAX;
195     uint16_t vo_activity_ids_count_size = UINT16_MAX;
196     uint16_t vo_activity_ids_array = UINT16_MAX;
197     uint16_t vo_activity_ids_array_entry_size = UINT16_MAX;
198 
199     LibdispatchVoucherOffsets() = default;
200 
IsValidLibdispatchVoucherOffsets201     bool IsValid() { return vo_version != UINT16_MAX; }
202   };
203 
204   struct LibdispatchTSDIndexes {
205     uint16_t dti_version = UINT16_MAX;
206     uint64_t dti_queue_index = UINT64_MAX;
207     uint64_t dti_voucher_index = UINT64_MAX;
208     uint64_t dti_qos_class_index = UINT64_MAX;
209 
210     LibdispatchTSDIndexes() = default;
211 
IsValidLibdispatchTSDIndexes212     bool IsValid() { return dti_version != UINT16_MAX; }
213   };
214 
215   struct LibpthreadOffsets {
216     uint16_t plo_version = UINT16_MAX;
217     uint16_t plo_pthread_tsd_base_offset = UINT16_MAX;
218     uint16_t plo_pthread_tsd_base_address_offset = UINT16_MAX;
219     uint16_t plo_pthread_tsd_entry_size = UINT16_MAX;
220 
221     LibpthreadOffsets() = default;
222 
IsValidLibpthreadOffsets223     bool IsValid() { return plo_version != UINT16_MAX; }
224   };
225 
226   // The libBacktraceRecording function
227   // __introspection_dispatch_queue_get_pending_items has
228   // two forms.  It can either return a simple array of item_refs (void *) size
229   // or it can return
230   // a header with uint32_t version, a uint32_t size of item, and then an array
231   // of item_refs (void*)
232   // and code addresses (void*) for all the pending blocks.
233 
234   struct ItemRefAndCodeAddress {
235     lldb::addr_t item_ref;
236     lldb::addr_t code_address;
237   };
238 
239   struct PendingItemsForQueue {
240     bool new_style; // new-style means both item_refs and code_addresses avail
241                     // old-style means only item_refs is filled in
242     std::vector<ItemRefAndCodeAddress> item_refs_and_code_addresses;
243   };
244 
245   bool BacktraceRecordingHeadersInitialized();
246 
247   void ReadLibdispatchOffsetsAddress();
248 
249   void ReadLibdispatchOffsets();
250 
251   void ReadLibpthreadOffsetsAddress();
252 
253   void ReadLibpthreadOffsets();
254 
255   void ReadLibdispatchTSDIndexesAddress();
256 
257   void ReadLibdispatchTSDIndexes();
258 
259   PendingItemsForQueue GetPendingItemRefsForQueue(lldb::addr_t queue);
260 
261   ItemInfo ExtractItemInfoFromBuffer(lldb_private::DataExtractor &extractor);
262 
263   lldb_private::AppleGetQueuesHandler m_get_queues_handler;
264   lldb_private::AppleGetPendingItemsHandler m_get_pending_items_handler;
265   lldb_private::AppleGetItemInfoHandler m_get_item_info_handler;
266   lldb_private::AppleGetThreadItemInfoHandler m_get_thread_item_info_handler;
267 
268   lldb::addr_t m_page_to_free;
269   uint64_t m_page_to_free_size;
270   libBacktraceRecording_info m_lib_backtrace_recording_info;
271 
272   lldb::addr_t m_dispatch_queue_offsets_addr;
273   struct LibdispatchOffsets m_libdispatch_offsets;
274 
275   lldb::addr_t m_libpthread_layout_offsets_addr;
276   struct LibpthreadOffsets m_libpthread_offsets;
277 
278   lldb::addr_t m_dispatch_tsd_indexes_addr;
279   struct LibdispatchTSDIndexes m_libdispatch_tsd_indexes;
280 
281   lldb::addr_t m_dispatch_voucher_offsets_addr;
282   struct LibdispatchVoucherOffsets m_libdispatch_voucher_offsets;
283 
284   SystemRuntimeMacOSX(const SystemRuntimeMacOSX &) = delete;
285   const SystemRuntimeMacOSX &operator=(const SystemRuntimeMacOSX &) = delete;
286 };
287 
288 #endif // LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_SYSTEMRUNTIME_MACOSX_SYSTEMRUNTIMEMACOSX_H
289