1 //===- MachOObject.cpp - Mach-O object file model ---------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8
9 #include "MachOObject.h"
10 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
11 #include "llvm/Support/SystemZ/zOSSupport.h"
12 #include <unordered_set>
13
14 using namespace llvm;
15 using namespace llvm::objcopy::macho;
16
Section(StringRef SegName,StringRef SectName)17 Section::Section(StringRef SegName, StringRef SectName)
18 : Segname(SegName), Sectname(SectName),
19 CanonicalName((Twine(SegName) + Twine(',') + SectName).str()) {}
20
Section(StringRef SegName,StringRef SectName,StringRef Content)21 Section::Section(StringRef SegName, StringRef SectName, StringRef Content)
22 : Segname(SegName), Sectname(SectName),
23 CanonicalName((Twine(SegName) + Twine(',') + SectName).str()),
24 Content(Content) {}
25
getSymbolByIndex(uint32_t Index) const26 const SymbolEntry *SymbolTable::getSymbolByIndex(uint32_t Index) const {
27 assert(Index < Symbols.size() && "invalid symbol index");
28 return Symbols[Index].get();
29 }
30
getSymbolByIndex(uint32_t Index)31 SymbolEntry *SymbolTable::getSymbolByIndex(uint32_t Index) {
32 return const_cast<SymbolEntry *>(
33 static_cast<const SymbolTable *>(this)->getSymbolByIndex(Index));
34 }
35
removeSymbols(function_ref<bool (const std::unique_ptr<SymbolEntry> &)> ToRemove)36 void SymbolTable::removeSymbols(
37 function_ref<bool(const std::unique_ptr<SymbolEntry> &)> ToRemove) {
38 llvm::erase_if(Symbols, ToRemove);
39 }
40
updateLoadCommandIndexes()41 void Object::updateLoadCommandIndexes() {
42 static constexpr char TextSegmentName[] = "__TEXT";
43 // Update indices of special load commands
44 for (size_t Index = 0, Size = LoadCommands.size(); Index < Size; ++Index) {
45 LoadCommand &LC = LoadCommands[Index];
46 switch (LC.MachOLoadCommand.load_command_data.cmd) {
47 case MachO::LC_CODE_SIGNATURE:
48 CodeSignatureCommandIndex = Index;
49 break;
50 case MachO::LC_SEGMENT:
51 if (StringRef(LC.MachOLoadCommand.segment_command_data.segname) ==
52 TextSegmentName)
53 TextSegmentCommandIndex = Index;
54 break;
55 case MachO::LC_SEGMENT_64:
56 if (StringRef(LC.MachOLoadCommand.segment_command_64_data.segname) ==
57 TextSegmentName)
58 TextSegmentCommandIndex = Index;
59 break;
60 case MachO::LC_SYMTAB:
61 SymTabCommandIndex = Index;
62 break;
63 case MachO::LC_DYSYMTAB:
64 DySymTabCommandIndex = Index;
65 break;
66 case MachO::LC_DYLD_INFO:
67 case MachO::LC_DYLD_INFO_ONLY:
68 DyLdInfoCommandIndex = Index;
69 break;
70 case MachO::LC_DATA_IN_CODE:
71 DataInCodeCommandIndex = Index;
72 break;
73 case MachO::LC_LINKER_OPTIMIZATION_HINT:
74 LinkerOptimizationHintCommandIndex = Index;
75 break;
76 case MachO::LC_FUNCTION_STARTS:
77 FunctionStartsCommandIndex = Index;
78 break;
79 case MachO::LC_DYLIB_CODE_SIGN_DRS:
80 DylibCodeSignDRsIndex = Index;
81 break;
82 case MachO::LC_DYLD_CHAINED_FIXUPS:
83 ChainedFixupsCommandIndex = Index;
84 break;
85 case MachO::LC_DYLD_EXPORTS_TRIE:
86 ExportsTrieCommandIndex = Index;
87 break;
88 }
89 }
90 }
91
removeLoadCommands(function_ref<bool (const LoadCommand &)> ToRemove)92 Error Object::removeLoadCommands(
93 function_ref<bool(const LoadCommand &)> ToRemove) {
94 auto It = std::stable_partition(
95 LoadCommands.begin(), LoadCommands.end(),
96 [&](const LoadCommand &LC) { return !ToRemove(LC); });
97 LoadCommands.erase(It, LoadCommands.end());
98
99 updateLoadCommandIndexes();
100 return Error::success();
101 }
102
removeSections(function_ref<bool (const std::unique_ptr<Section> &)> ToRemove)103 Error Object::removeSections(
104 function_ref<bool(const std::unique_ptr<Section> &)> ToRemove) {
105 DenseMap<uint32_t, const Section *> OldIndexToSection;
106 uint32_t NextSectionIndex = 1;
107 for (LoadCommand &LC : LoadCommands) {
108 auto It = std::stable_partition(
109 std::begin(LC.Sections), std::end(LC.Sections),
110 [&](const std::unique_ptr<Section> &Sec) { return !ToRemove(Sec); });
111 for (auto I = LC.Sections.begin(), End = It; I != End; ++I) {
112 OldIndexToSection[(*I)->Index] = I->get();
113 (*I)->Index = NextSectionIndex++;
114 }
115 LC.Sections.erase(It, LC.Sections.end());
116 }
117
118 auto IsDead = [&](const std::unique_ptr<SymbolEntry> &S) -> bool {
119 std::optional<uint32_t> Section = S->section();
120 return (Section && !OldIndexToSection.count(*Section));
121 };
122
123 SmallPtrSet<const SymbolEntry *, 2> DeadSymbols;
124 for (const std::unique_ptr<SymbolEntry> &Sym : SymTable.Symbols)
125 if (IsDead(Sym))
126 DeadSymbols.insert(Sym.get());
127
128 for (const LoadCommand &LC : LoadCommands)
129 for (const std::unique_ptr<Section> &Sec : LC.Sections)
130 for (const RelocationInfo &R : Sec->Relocations)
131 if (R.Symbol && *R.Symbol && DeadSymbols.count(*R.Symbol))
132 return createStringError(std::errc::invalid_argument,
133 "symbol '%s' defined in section with index "
134 "'%u' cannot be removed because it is "
135 "referenced by a relocation in section '%s'",
136 (*R.Symbol)->Name.c_str(),
137 *((*R.Symbol)->section()),
138 Sec->CanonicalName.c_str());
139 SymTable.removeSymbols(IsDead);
140 for (std::unique_ptr<SymbolEntry> &S : SymTable.Symbols)
141 if (S->section())
142 S->n_sect = OldIndexToSection[S->n_sect]->Index;
143 return Error::success();
144 }
145
nextAvailableSegmentAddress() const146 uint64_t Object::nextAvailableSegmentAddress() const {
147 uint64_t HeaderSize =
148 is64Bit() ? sizeof(MachO::mach_header_64) : sizeof(MachO::mach_header);
149 uint64_t Addr = HeaderSize + Header.SizeOfCmds;
150 for (const LoadCommand &LC : LoadCommands) {
151 const MachO::macho_load_command &MLC = LC.MachOLoadCommand;
152 switch (MLC.load_command_data.cmd) {
153 case MachO::LC_SEGMENT:
154 Addr = std::max(Addr,
155 static_cast<uint64_t>(MLC.segment_command_data.vmaddr) +
156 MLC.segment_command_data.vmsize);
157 break;
158 case MachO::LC_SEGMENT_64:
159 Addr = std::max(Addr, MLC.segment_command_64_data.vmaddr +
160 MLC.segment_command_64_data.vmsize);
161 break;
162 default:
163 continue;
164 }
165 }
166 return Addr;
167 }
168
169 template <typename SegmentType>
170 static void
constructSegment(SegmentType & Seg,llvm::MachO::LoadCommandType CmdType,StringRef SegName,uint64_t SegVMAddr,uint64_t SegVMSize)171 constructSegment(SegmentType &Seg, llvm::MachO::LoadCommandType CmdType,
172 StringRef SegName, uint64_t SegVMAddr, uint64_t SegVMSize) {
173 assert(SegName.size() <= sizeof(Seg.segname) && "too long segment name");
174 memset(&Seg, 0, sizeof(SegmentType));
175 Seg.cmd = CmdType;
176 strncpy(Seg.segname, SegName.data(), SegName.size());
177 Seg.maxprot |=
178 (MachO::VM_PROT_READ | MachO::VM_PROT_WRITE | MachO::VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
179 Seg.initprot |=
180 (MachO::VM_PROT_READ | MachO::VM_PROT_WRITE | MachO::VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
181 Seg.vmaddr = SegVMAddr;
182 Seg.vmsize = SegVMSize;
183 }
184
addSegment(StringRef SegName,uint64_t SegVMSize)185 LoadCommand &Object::addSegment(StringRef SegName, uint64_t SegVMSize) {
186 LoadCommand LC;
187 const uint64_t SegVMAddr = nextAvailableSegmentAddress();
188 if (is64Bit())
189 constructSegment(LC.MachOLoadCommand.segment_command_64_data,
190 MachO::LC_SEGMENT_64, SegName, SegVMAddr, SegVMSize);
191 else
192 constructSegment(LC.MachOLoadCommand.segment_command_data,
193 MachO::LC_SEGMENT, SegName, SegVMAddr, SegVMSize);
194
195 LoadCommands.push_back(std::move(LC));
196 return LoadCommands.back();
197 }
198
199 /// Extracts a segment name from a string which is possibly non-null-terminated.
extractSegmentName(const char * SegName)200 static StringRef extractSegmentName(const char *SegName) {
201 return StringRef(SegName,
202 strnlen(SegName, sizeof(MachO::segment_command::segname)));
203 }
204
getSegmentName() const205 std::optional<StringRef> LoadCommand::getSegmentName() const {
206 const MachO::macho_load_command &MLC = MachOLoadCommand;
207 switch (MLC.load_command_data.cmd) {
208 case MachO::LC_SEGMENT:
209 return extractSegmentName(MLC.segment_command_data.segname);
210 case MachO::LC_SEGMENT_64:
211 return extractSegmentName(MLC.segment_command_64_data.segname);
212 default:
213 return std::nullopt;
214 }
215 }
216
getSegmentVMAddr() const217 std::optional<uint64_t> LoadCommand::getSegmentVMAddr() const {
218 const MachO::macho_load_command &MLC = MachOLoadCommand;
219 switch (MLC.load_command_data.cmd) {
220 case MachO::LC_SEGMENT:
221 return MLC.segment_command_data.vmaddr;
222 case MachO::LC_SEGMENT_64:
223 return MLC.segment_command_64_data.vmaddr;
224 default:
225 return std::nullopt;
226 }
227 }
228