xref: /netbsd/sys/dev/scsipi/sd.c (revision a2e80737)
1 /*	$NetBSD: sd.c,v 1.335 2022/08/28 10:26:37 mlelstv Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Originally written by Julian Elischer (julian@dialix.oz.au)
34  * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system.
35  *
36  * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
37  * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
38  * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
39  * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
40  * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
41  *
42  * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
43  * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
44  * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
45  *
46  * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@dialix.oz.au) Sept 1992
47  */
48 
49 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
50 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sd.c,v 1.335 2022/08/28 10:26:37 mlelstv Exp $");
51 
52 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
53 #include "opt_scsi.h"
54 #endif
55 
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
59 #include <sys/file.h>
60 #include <sys/stat.h>
61 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
62 #include <sys/scsiio.h>
63 #include <sys/buf.h>
64 #include <sys/bufq.h>
65 #include <sys/uio.h>
66 #include <sys/malloc.h>
67 #include <sys/errno.h>
68 #include <sys/device.h>
69 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
70 #include <sys/disk.h>
71 #include <sys/proc.h>
72 #include <sys/conf.h>
73 #include <sys/vnode.h>
74 
75 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_spc.h>
76 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
77 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
78 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_disk.h>
79 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_disk.h>
80 #include <dev/scsipi/scsiconf.h>
81 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_base.h>
82 #include <dev/scsipi/sdvar.h>
83 
84 #include <prop/proplib.h>
85 
86 #define	SDUNIT(dev)			DISKUNIT(dev)
87 #define	SDPART(dev)			DISKPART(dev)
88 #define	SDMINOR(unit, part)		DISKMINOR(unit, part)
89 #define	MAKESDDEV(maj, unit, part)	MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)
90 
91 #define	SDLABELDEV(dev)	(MAKESDDEV(major(dev), SDUNIT(dev), RAW_PART))
92 
93 #define	SD_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE	512
94 
95 static void	sdminphys(struct buf *);
96 static void	sdstart(struct scsipi_periph *);
97 static void	sdrestart(void *);
98 static void	sddone(struct scsipi_xfer *, int);
99 static bool	sd_suspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
100 static bool	sd_shutdown(device_t, int);
101 static int	sd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *);
102 static int	sd_diskstart(device_t, struct buf *);
103 static int	sd_dumpblocks(device_t, void *, daddr_t, int);
104 static void	sd_iosize(device_t, int *);
105 static int	sd_lastclose(device_t);
106 static int	sd_firstopen(device_t, dev_t, int, int);
107 static void	sd_label(device_t, struct disklabel *);
108 
109 static int	sd_mode_sense(struct sd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t, int,
110 		    int, int *);
111 static int	sd_mode_select(struct sd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t, int,
112 		    int);
113 static int	sd_validate_blksize(struct scsipi_periph *, int);
114 static u_int64_t sd_read_capacity(struct scsipi_periph *, int *, int flags);
115 static int	sd_get_simplifiedparms(struct sd_softc *, struct disk_parms *,
116 		    int);
117 static int	sd_get_capacity(struct sd_softc *, struct disk_parms *, int);
118 static int	sd_get_parms(struct sd_softc *, struct disk_parms *, int);
119 static int	sd_get_parms_page4(struct sd_softc *, struct disk_parms *,
120 		    int);
121 static int	sd_get_parms_page5(struct sd_softc *, struct disk_parms *,
122 		    int);
123 
124 static int	sd_flush(struct sd_softc *, int);
125 static int	sd_getcache(struct sd_softc *, int *);
126 static int	sd_setcache(struct sd_softc *, int);
127 
128 static int	sdmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
129 static void	sdattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
130 static int	sddetach(device_t, int);
131 static void	sd_set_geometry(struct sd_softc *);
132 
133 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(sd, sizeof(struct sd_softc), sdmatch, sdattach, sddetach,
134     NULL, NULL, NULL, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
135 
136 extern struct cfdriver sd_cd;
137 
138 static const struct scsipi_inquiry_pattern sd_patterns[] = {
139 	{T_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
140 	 "",         "",                 ""},
141 	{T_DIRECT, T_REMOV,
142 	 "",         "",                 ""},
143 	{T_OPTICAL, T_FIXED,
144 	 "",         "",                 ""},
145 	{T_OPTICAL, T_REMOV,
146 	 "",         "",                 ""},
147 	{T_SIMPLE_DIRECT, T_FIXED,
148 	 "",         "",                 ""},
149 	{T_SIMPLE_DIRECT, T_REMOV,
150 	 "",         "",                 ""},
151 };
152 
153 static dev_type_open(sdopen);
154 static dev_type_close(sdclose);
155 static dev_type_read(sdread);
156 static dev_type_write(sdwrite);
157 static dev_type_ioctl(sdioctl);
158 static dev_type_strategy(sdstrategy);
159 static dev_type_dump(sddump);
160 static dev_type_size(sdsize);
161 
162 const struct bdevsw sd_bdevsw = {
163 	.d_open = sdopen,
164 	.d_close = sdclose,
165 	.d_strategy = sdstrategy,
166 	.d_ioctl = sdioctl,
167 	.d_dump = sddump,
168 	.d_psize = sdsize,
169 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
170 	.d_cfdriver = &sd_cd,
171 	.d_devtounit = disklabel_dev_unit,
172 	.d_flag = D_DISK | D_MPSAFE
173 };
174 
175 const struct cdevsw sd_cdevsw = {
176 	.d_open = sdopen,
177 	.d_close = sdclose,
178 	.d_read = sdread,
179 	.d_write = sdwrite,
180 	.d_ioctl = sdioctl,
181 	.d_stop = nostop,
182 	.d_tty = notty,
183 	.d_poll = nopoll,
184 	.d_mmap = nommap,
185 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
186 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
187 	.d_cfdriver = &sd_cd,
188 	.d_devtounit = disklabel_dev_unit,
189 	.d_flag = D_DISK | D_MPSAFE
190 };
191 
192 static const struct dkdriver sddkdriver = {
193 	.d_open = sdopen,
194 	.d_close = sdclose,
195 	.d_strategy = sdstrategy,
196 	.d_minphys = sdminphys,
197 	.d_diskstart = sd_diskstart,
198 	.d_dumpblocks = sd_dumpblocks,
199 	.d_iosize = sd_iosize,
200 	.d_firstopen = sd_firstopen,
201 	.d_lastclose = sd_lastclose,
202 	.d_label = sd_label,
203 };
204 
205 static const struct scsipi_periphsw sd_switch = {
206 	sd_interpret_sense,	/* check our error handler first */
207 	sdstart,		/* have a queue, served by this */
208 	NULL,			/* have no async handler */
209 	sddone,			/* deal with stats at interrupt time */
210 };
211 
212 struct sd_mode_sense_data {
213 	/*
214 	 * XXX
215 	 * We are not going to parse this as-is -- it just has to be large
216 	 * enough.
217 	 */
218 	union {
219 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
220 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
221 	} header;
222 	struct scsi_general_block_descriptor blk_desc;
223 	union scsi_disk_pages pages;
224 };
225 
226 /*
227  * The routine called by the low level scsi routine when it discovers
228  * A device suitable for this driver
229  */
230 static int
sdmatch(device_t parent,cfdata_t match,void * aux)231 sdmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match,
232     void *aux)
233 {
234 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
235 	int priority;
236 
237 	(void)scsipi_inqmatch(&sa->sa_inqbuf,
238 	    sd_patterns, sizeof(sd_patterns) / sizeof(sd_patterns[0]),
239 	    sizeof(sd_patterns[0]), &priority);
240 
241 	return (priority);
242 }
243 
244 /*
245  * Attach routine common to atapi & scsi.
246  */
247 static void
sdattach(device_t parent,device_t self,void * aux)248 sdattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
249 {
250 	struct sd_softc *sd = device_private(self);
251 	struct dk_softc *dksc = &sd->sc_dksc;
252 	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
253 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sa->sa_periph;
254 	int error, result, dtype;
255 	struct disk_parms *dp = &sd->params;
256 	char pbuf[9];
257 
258 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("sdattach: "));
259 
260 	sd->type = (sa->sa_inqbuf.type & SID_TYPE);
261 	memcpy(sd->name, sa->sa_inqbuf.product, uimin(16, sizeof(sd->name)));
262 	memcpy(sd->typename, sa->sa_inqbuf.product, uimin(16, sizeof(sd->typename)));
263 
264 	if (sd->type == T_SIMPLE_DIRECT)
265 		periph->periph_quirks |= PQUIRK_ONLYBIG | PQUIRK_NOBIGMODESENSE;
266 
267 	switch (SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_TYPE(scsipi_periph_bustype(sa->sa_periph))) {
268 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI:
269 		dtype = DKTYPE_SCSI;
270 		if (periph->periph_version == 0)
271 			sd->flags |= SDF_ANCIENT;
272 		break;
273 	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI:
274 		dtype = DKTYPE_ATAPI;
275 		break;
276 	default:
277 		dtype = DKTYPE_UNKNOWN;
278 		break;
279 	}
280 
281 	/* Initialize dk and disk structure. */
282 	dk_init(dksc, self, dtype);
283 	disk_init(&dksc->sc_dkdev, dksc->sc_xname, &sddkdriver);
284 
285 	/* Attach dk and disk subsystems */
286 	dk_attach(dksc);
287 	disk_attach(&dksc->sc_dkdev);
288 
289 	bufq_alloc(&dksc->sc_bufq, BUFQ_DISK_DEFAULT_STRAT, BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
290 
291 	callout_init(&sd->sc_callout, 0);
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * Store information needed to contact our base driver
295 	 */
296 	sd->sc_periph = periph;
297 
298 	periph->periph_dev = dksc->sc_dev;
299 	periph->periph_switch = &sd_switch;
300 
301         /*
302          * Increase our openings to the maximum-per-periph
303          * supported by the adapter.  This will either be
304          * clamped down or grown by the adapter if necessary.
305          */
306 	periph->periph_openings =
307 	    SCSIPI_CHAN_MAX_PERIPH(periph->periph_channel);
308 	periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_GROW_OPENINGS;
309 
310 	/*
311 	 * Use the subdriver to request information regarding the drive.
312 	 */
313 	aprint_naive("\n");
314 	aprint_normal("\n");
315 
316 	if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_START)
317 		(void)scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, XS_CTL_SILENT);
318 
319 	error = scsipi_test_unit_ready(periph,
320 	    XS_CTL_DISCOVERY | XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST |
321 	    XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE | XS_CTL_SILENT_NODEV);
322 	if (error)
323 		result = SDGP_RESULT_OFFLINE;
324 	else
325 		result = sd_get_parms(sd, &sd->params, XS_CTL_DISCOVERY);
326 
327 	aprint_normal_dev(dksc->sc_dev, "");
328 	switch (result) {
329 	case SDGP_RESULT_OK:
330 		format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf),
331 		    (u_int64_t)dp->disksize * dp->blksize);
332 	        aprint_normal(
333 		"%s, %ld cyl, %ld head, %ld sec, %ld bytes/sect x %llu sectors",
334 		    pbuf, dp->cyls, dp->heads, dp->sectors, dp->blksize,
335 		    (unsigned long long)dp->disksize);
336 		break;
337 
338 	case SDGP_RESULT_OFFLINE:
339 		aprint_normal("drive offline");
340 		break;
341 
342 	case SDGP_RESULT_UNFORMATTED:
343 		aprint_normal("unformatted media");
344 		break;
345 
346 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
347 	default:
348 		panic("sdattach: unknown result from get_parms");
349 		break;
350 #endif
351 	}
352 	aprint_normal("\n");
353 
354 	/* Discover wedges on this disk. */
355 	dkwedge_discover(&dksc->sc_dkdev);
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * Establish a shutdown hook so that we can ensure that
359 	 * our data has actually made it onto the platter at
360 	 * shutdown time.  Note that this relies on the fact
361 	 * that the shutdown hooks at the "leaves" of the device tree
362 	 * are run, first (thus guaranteeing that our hook runs before
363 	 * our ancestors').
364 	 */
365 	if (!pmf_device_register1(self, sd_suspend, NULL, sd_shutdown))
366 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
367 }
368 
369 static int
sddetach(device_t self,int flags)370 sddetach(device_t self, int flags)
371 {
372 	struct sd_softc *sd = device_private(self);
373 	struct dk_softc *dksc = &sd->sc_dksc;
374 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sd->sc_periph;
375 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = periph->periph_channel;
376 	int bmaj, cmaj, i, mn, rc;
377 
378 	if ((rc = disk_begindetach(&dksc->sc_dkdev, sd_lastclose, self, flags)) != 0)
379 		return rc;
380 
381 	/* locate the major number */
382 	bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&sd_bdevsw);
383 	cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&sd_cdevsw);
384 
385 	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
386 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
387 		mn = SDMINOR(device_unit(self), i);
388 		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
389 		vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
390 	}
391 
392 	/* kill any pending restart */
393 	callout_halt(&sd->sc_callout, NULL);
394 
395 	dk_drain(dksc);
396 
397 	/* Kill off any pending commands. */
398 	mutex_enter(chan_mtx(chan));
399 	scsipi_kill_pending(periph);
400 	mutex_exit(chan_mtx(chan));
401 
402 	bufq_free(dksc->sc_bufq);
403 
404 	/* Delete all of our wedges. */
405 	dkwedge_delall(&dksc->sc_dkdev);
406 
407 	/* Detach from the disk list. */
408 	disk_detach(&dksc->sc_dkdev);
409 	disk_destroy(&dksc->sc_dkdev);
410 
411 	dk_detach(dksc);
412 
413 	callout_destroy(&sd->sc_callout);
414 
415 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
416 
417 	return (0);
418 }
419 
420 /*
421  * Serialized by caller
422  */
423 static int
sd_firstopen(device_t self,dev_t dev,int flag,int fmt)424 sd_firstopen(device_t self, dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt)
425 {
426 	struct sd_softc *sd = device_private(self);
427 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sd->sc_periph;
428 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
429 	int error, silent;
430 	int part, removable;
431 
432 	part = SDPART(dev);
433 
434 	error = scsipi_adapter_addref(adapt);
435 	if (error)
436 		return error;
437 
438 	if ((part == RAW_PART && fmt == S_IFCHR) || (flag & FSILENT))
439 		silent = XS_CTL_SILENT;
440 	else
441 		silent = 0;
442 
443 	/* Check that it is still responding and ok. */
444 	error = scsipi_test_unit_ready(periph,
445 	    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
446 	    silent);
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * Start the pack spinning if necessary. Always allow the
450 	 * raw partition to be opened, for raw IOCTLs. Data transfers
451 	 * will check for SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED.
452 	 */
453 	if (error == EIO) {
454 		error = scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, silent);
455 		if (error == EINVAL)
456 			error = EIO;
457 	}
458 	if (error)
459 		goto bad;
460 
461 	removable = (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_REMOVABLE) != 0;
462 	if (removable) {
463 		/* Lock the pack in. */
464 		error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT,
465 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST |
466 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
467 		    XS_CTL_SILENT);
468 		if (error)
469 			goto bad;
470 	}
471 
472 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
473 		int param_error;
474 
475 		/*
476 		 * Load the physical device parameters.
477 		 *
478 		 * Note that if media is present but unformatted,
479 		 * we allow the open (so that it can be formatted!).
480 		 * The drive should refuse real I/O, if the media is
481 		 * unformatted.
482 		 */
483 		param_error = sd_get_parms(sd, &sd->params, 0);
484 		if (param_error == SDGP_RESULT_OFFLINE) {
485 			error = ENXIO;
486 			goto bad2;
487 		}
488 		periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
489 
490 		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Params loaded "));
491 	}
492 
493 	periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_OPEN;
494 	return 0;
495 
496 bad2:
497 	if (removable)
498 		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
499 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST |
500 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
501 		    XS_CTL_SILENT);
502 
503 bad:
504 	scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
505 	return error;
506 }
507 
508 /*
509  * open the device. Make sure the partition info is a up-to-date as can be.
510  */
511 static int
sdopen(dev_t dev,int flag,int fmt,struct lwp * l)512 sdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
513 {
514 	struct sd_softc *sd;
515 	struct dk_softc *dksc;
516 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
517 	int unit, part;
518 	int error;
519 
520 	unit = SDUNIT(dev);
521 	sd = device_lookup_private(&sd_cd, unit);
522 	if (sd == NULL)
523 		return (ENXIO);
524 	dksc = &sd->sc_dksc;
525 
526 	if (!device_is_active(dksc->sc_dev))
527 		return (ENODEV);
528 
529 	periph = sd->sc_periph;
530 	part = SDPART(dev);
531 
532 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
533 	    ("sdopen: dev=0x%"PRIx64" (unit %d (of %d), partition %d)\n",
534 	    dev, unit, sd_cd.cd_ndevs, SDPART(dev)));
535 
536 	/*
537 	 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
538 	 * disallow further opens of non-raw partition
539 	 */
540 	if ((periph->periph_flags & (PERIPH_OPEN | PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED)) ==
541 	    PERIPH_OPEN) {
542 		if (part != RAW_PART || fmt != S_IFCHR)
543 			return EIO;
544 	}
545 
546 	error = dk_open(dksc, dev, flag, fmt, l);
547 
548 	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("open complete\n"));
549 
550 	return error;
551 }
552 
553 /*
554  * Serialized by caller
555  */
556 static int
sd_lastclose(device_t self)557 sd_lastclose(device_t self)
558 {
559 	struct sd_softc *sd = device_private(self);
560 	struct dk_softc *dksc = &sd->sc_dksc;
561 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sd->sc_periph;
562 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * If the disk cache needs flushing, and the disk supports
566 	 * it, do it now.
567 	 */
568 	if ((sd->flags & SDF_DIRTY) != 0) {
569 		if (sd_flush(sd, 0)) {
570 			aprint_error_dev(dksc->sc_dev,
571 				"cache synchronization failed\n");
572 			sd->flags &= ~SDF_FLUSHING;
573 		} else
574 			sd->flags &= ~(SDF_FLUSHING|SDF_DIRTY);
575 	}
576 
577 	scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
578 
579 	if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_REMOVABLE)
580 		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
581 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST |
582 		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY |
583 		    XS_CTL_SILENT);
584 	periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
585 
586 	scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
587 
588 	scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
589 
590 	return 0;
591 }
592 
593 /*
594  * close the device.. only called if we are the LAST occurrence of an open
595  * device.  Convenient now but usually a pain.
596  */
597 static int
sdclose(dev_t dev,int flag,int fmt,struct lwp * l)598 sdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
599 {
600 	struct sd_softc *sd;
601 	struct dk_softc *dksc;
602 	int unit;
603 
604 	unit = SDUNIT(dev);
605 	sd = device_lookup_private(&sd_cd, unit);
606 	dksc = &sd->sc_dksc;
607 
608 	return dk_close(dksc, dev, flag, fmt, l);
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
613  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
614  * only one physical transfer.
615  */
616 static void
sdstrategy(struct buf * bp)617 sdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
618 {
619 	struct sd_softc *sd = device_lookup_private(&sd_cd, SDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
620 	struct dk_softc *dksc = &sd->sc_dksc;
621 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sd->sc_periph;
622 
623 	SC_DEBUG(sd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("sdstrategy "));
624 	SC_DEBUG(sd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
625 	    ("%d bytes @ blk %" PRId64 "\n", bp->b_bcount, bp->b_blkno));
626 
627 	/*
628 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
629 	 */
630 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0 ||
631 	    !device_is_active(dksc->sc_dev)) {
632 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN)
633 			bp->b_error = EIO;
634 		else
635 			bp->b_error = ENODEV;
636 
637 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
638 		biodone(bp);
639 		return;
640 	}
641 
642 	dk_strategy(dksc, bp);
643 }
644 
645 /*
646  * Issue single I/O command
647  *
648  * Called from dk_start and implicitly from dk_strategy
649  */
650 static int
sd_diskstart(device_t dev,struct buf * bp)651 sd_diskstart(device_t dev, struct buf *bp)
652 {
653 	struct sd_softc *sd = device_private(dev);
654 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sd->sc_periph;
655 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = periph->periph_channel;
656 	struct scsipi_rw_16 cmd16;
657 	struct scsipi_rw_10 cmd_big;
658 	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd_small;
659 	struct scsipi_generic *cmdp;
660 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
661 	int error, flags, nblks, cmdlen;
662 	int cdb_flags;
663 	bool havefua = !(periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_NOFUA);
664 
665 	mutex_enter(chan_mtx(chan));
666 
667 	if (periph->periph_active >= periph->periph_openings) {
668 		error = EAGAIN;
669 		goto out;
670 	}
671 
672 	/*
673 	 * there is excess capacity, but a special waits
674 	 * It'll need the adapter as soon as we clear out of the
675 	 * way and let it run (user level wait).
676 	 */
677 	if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_WAITING) {
678 		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_WAITING;
679 		cv_broadcast(periph_cv_periph(periph));
680 		error = EAGAIN;
681 		goto out;
682 	}
683 
684 	/*
685 	 * If the device has become invalid, abort all the
686 	 * reads and writes until all files have been closed and
687 	 * re-opened.
688 	 */
689 	if (__predict_false(
690 	    (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0)) {
691 		error = EIO;
692 		goto out;
693 	}
694 
695 	/*
696 	 * Mark the disk dirty so that the cache will be
697 	 * flushed on close.
698 	 */
699 	if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0)
700 		sd->flags |= SDF_DIRTY;
701 
702 	if (sd->params.blksize == DEV_BSIZE)
703 		nblks = bp->b_bcount >> DEV_BSHIFT;
704 	else
705 		nblks = howmany(bp->b_bcount, sd->params.blksize);
706 
707 	/*
708 	 * Pass FUA and/or DPO if requested. Must be done before CDB
709 	 * selection, as 6-byte CDB doesn't support the flags.
710 	 */
711 	cdb_flags = 0;
712 	if (havefua) {
713 		if (bp->b_flags & B_MEDIA_FUA)
714 			cdb_flags |= SRWB_FUA;
715 
716 		if (bp->b_flags & B_MEDIA_DPO)
717 			cdb_flags |= SRWB_DPO;
718 	}
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * Fill out the scsi command.  Use the smallest CDB possible
722 	 * (6-byte, 10-byte, or 16-byte). If we need FUA or DPO,
723 	 * need to use 10-byte or bigger, as the 6-byte doesn't support
724 	 * the flags.
725 	 */
726 	if (((bp->b_rawblkno & 0x1fffff) == bp->b_rawblkno) &&
727 	    ((nblks & 0xff) == nblks) &&
728 	    !(periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG) &&
729 	    !cdb_flags) {
730 		/* 6-byte CDB */
731 		memset(&cmd_small, 0, sizeof(cmd_small));
732 		cmd_small.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
733 		    SCSI_READ_6_COMMAND : SCSI_WRITE_6_COMMAND;
734 		_lto3b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_small.addr);
735 		cmd_small.length = nblks & 0xff;
736 		cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_small);
737 		cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_small;
738 	} else if ((bp->b_rawblkno & 0xffffffff) == bp->b_rawblkno) {
739 		/* 10-byte CDB */
740 		memset(&cmd_big, 0, sizeof(cmd_big));
741 		cmd_big.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
742 		    READ_10 : WRITE_10;
743 		_lto4b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_big.addr);
744 		_lto2b(nblks, cmd_big.length);
745 		cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_big);
746 		cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_big;
747 	} else {
748 		/* 16-byte CDB */
749 		memset(&cmd16, 0, sizeof(cmd16));
750 		cmd16.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
751 		    READ_16 : WRITE_16;
752 		_lto8b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd16.addr);
753 		_lto4b(nblks, cmd16.length);
754 		cmdlen = sizeof(cmd16);
755 		cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd16;
756 	}
757 
758 	if (cdb_flags)
759 		cmdp->bytes[0] = cdb_flags;
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * Figure out what flags to use.
763 	 */
764 	flags = XS_CTL_NOSLEEP|XS_CTL_ASYNC|XS_CTL_SIMPLE_TAG;
765 	if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
766 		flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
767 	else
768 		flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
769 
770 	/*
771 	 * Call the routine that chats with the adapter.
772 	 * Note: we cannot sleep as we may be an interrupt
773 	 */
774 	xs = scsipi_make_xs_locked(periph, cmdp, cmdlen,
775 	    (u_char *)bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount,
776 	    SDRETRIES, SD_IO_TIMEOUT, bp, flags);
777 	if (__predict_false(xs == NULL)) {
778 		/*
779 		 * out of memory. Keep this buffer in the queue, and
780 		 * retry later.
781 		 */
782 		callout_reset(&sd->sc_callout, hz / 2, sdrestart, sd);
783 		error = EAGAIN;
784 		goto out;
785 	}
786 
787 	error = scsipi_execute_xs(xs);
788 	/* with a scsipi_xfer preallocated, scsipi_command can't fail */
789 	KASSERT(error == 0);
790 
791 out:
792 	mutex_exit(chan_mtx(chan));
793 
794 	return error;
795 }
796 
797 /*
798  * Recover I/O request after memory shortage
799  *
800  * Called from callout
801  */
802 static void
sdrestart(void * v)803 sdrestart(void *v)
804 {
805 	struct sd_softc *sd = v;
806 	struct dk_softc *dksc = &sd->sc_dksc;
807 
808 	dk_start(dksc, NULL);
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * Recover I/O request after memory shortage
813  *
814  * Called from scsipi midlayer when resources have been freed
815  * with channel lock held
816  */
817 static void
sdstart(struct scsipi_periph * periph)818 sdstart(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
819 {
820 	struct sd_softc *sd = device_private(periph->periph_dev);
821 	struct dk_softc *dksc = &sd->sc_dksc;
822 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = periph->periph_channel;
823 
824 	/*
825 	 * release channel lock as dk_start may need to acquire
826 	 * other locks
827 	 *
828 	 * sdstart is called from scsipi_put_xs and all its callers
829 	 * release the lock afterwards. So releasing it here
830 	 * doesn't matter.
831 	 */
832 	mutex_exit(chan_mtx(chan));
833 
834 	dk_start(dksc, NULL);
835 
836 	mutex_enter(chan_mtx(chan));
837 }
838 
839 static void
sddone(struct scsipi_xfer * xs,int error)840 sddone(struct scsipi_xfer *xs, int error)
841 {
842 	struct sd_softc *sd = device_private(xs->xs_periph->periph_dev);
843 	struct dk_softc *dksc = &sd->sc_dksc;
844 	struct buf *bp = xs->bp;
845 
846 	if (sd->flags & SDF_FLUSHING) {
847 		/* Flush completed, no longer dirty. */
848 		sd->flags &= ~(SDF_FLUSHING|SDF_DIRTY);
849 	}
850 
851 	if (bp) {
852 		bp->b_error = error;
853 		bp->b_resid = xs->resid;
854 		if (error) {
855 			/* on a read/write error bp->b_resid is zero, so fix */
856 			bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
857 		}
858 
859 		dk_done(dksc, bp);
860 		/* dk_start is called from scsipi_complete */
861 	}
862 }
863 
864 static void
sdminphys(struct buf * bp)865 sdminphys(struct buf *bp)
866 {
867 	struct sd_softc *sd = device_lookup_private(&sd_cd, SDUNIT(bp->b_dev));
868 	struct dk_softc *dksc = &sd->sc_dksc;
869 	long xmax;
870 
871 	/*
872 	 * If the device is ancient, we want to make sure that
873 	 * the transfer fits into a 6-byte cdb.
874 	 *
875 	 * XXX Note that the SCSI-I spec says that 256-block transfers
876 	 * are allowed in a 6-byte read/write, and are specified
877 	 * by setting the "length" to 0.  However, we're conservative
878 	 * here, allowing only 255-block transfers in case an
879 	 * ancient device gets confused by length == 0.  A length of 0
880 	 * in a 10-byte read/write actually means 0 blocks.
881 	 */
882 	if ((sd->flags & SDF_ANCIENT) &&
883 	    ((sd->sc_periph->periph_flags &
884 	    (PERIPH_REMOVABLE | PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED)) != PERIPH_REMOVABLE)) {
885 		xmax = dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_geom.dg_secsize * 0xff;
886 
887 		if (bp->b_bcount > xmax)
888 			bp->b_bcount = xmax;
889 	}
890 
891 	scsipi_adapter_minphys(sd->sc_periph->periph_channel, bp);
892 }
893 
894 static void
sd_iosize(device_t dev,int * count)895 sd_iosize(device_t dev, int *count)
896 {
897 	struct buf B;
898 	int bmaj;
899 
900 	bmaj       = bdevsw_lookup_major(&sd_bdevsw);
901 	B.b_dev    = MAKESDDEV(bmaj,device_unit(dev),RAW_PART);
902 	B.b_bcount = *count;
903 
904 	sdminphys(&B);
905 
906 	*count = B.b_bcount;
907 }
908 
909 static int
sdread(dev_t dev,struct uio * uio,int ioflag)910 sdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
911 {
912 
913 	return (physio(sdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, sdminphys, uio));
914 }
915 
916 static int
sdwrite(dev_t dev,struct uio * uio,int ioflag)917 sdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
918 {
919 
920 	return (physio(sdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, sdminphys, uio));
921 }
922 
923 /*
924  * Perform special action on behalf of the user
925  * Knows about the internals of this device
926  */
927 static int
sdioctl(dev_t dev,u_long cmd,void * addr,int flag,struct lwp * l)928 sdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
929 {
930 	struct sd_softc *sd = device_lookup_private(&sd_cd, SDUNIT(dev));
931 	struct dk_softc *dksc = &sd->sc_dksc;
932 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sd->sc_periph;
933 
934 	int part = SDPART(dev);
935 	int error;
936 
937 	SC_DEBUG(sd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("sdioctl 0x%lx ", cmd));
938 
939 	/*
940 	 * If the device is not valid, some IOCTLs can still be
941 	 * handled on the raw partition. Check this here.
942 	 */
943 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0 &&
944 	    part != RAW_PART)
945 		return (EIO);
946 
947 	switch (cmd) {
948 	case DIOCLOCK:
949 		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_REMOVABLE)
950 			return (scsipi_prevent(periph,
951 			    (*(int *)addr) ?
952 			    SPAMR_PREVENT_DT : SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
953 		else
954 			return (ENOTTY);
955 
956 	case DIOCEJECT:
957 		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_REMOVABLE) == 0)
958 			return (ENOTTY);
959 		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
960 			int pmask = __BIT(part);
961 			/*
962 			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
963 			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
964 			 */
965 			if (DK_BUSY(dksc, pmask) == 0) {
966 				error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
967 				    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
968 				if (error)
969 					return (error);
970 			} else {
971 				return (EBUSY);
972 			}
973 		}
974 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
975 	case ODIOCEJECT:
976 		return ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_REMOVABLE) == 0 ?
977 		    ENOTTY : scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP|SSS_LOEJ, 0));
978 
979 	case DIOCGCACHE:
980 		return (sd_getcache(sd, (int *) addr));
981 
982 	case DIOCSCACHE:
983 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
984 			return (EBADF);
985 		return (sd_setcache(sd, *(int *) addr));
986 
987 	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
988 		/*
989 		 * XXX Do we really need to care about having a writable
990 		 * file descriptor here?
991 		 */
992 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
993 			return (EBADF);
994 		if (((sd->flags & SDF_DIRTY) != 0 || *(int *)addr != 0)) {
995 			error = sd_flush(sd, 0);
996 			if (error) {
997 				sd->flags &= ~SDF_FLUSHING;
998 				return (error);
999 			}
1000 			sd->flags &= ~(SDF_FLUSHING|SDF_DIRTY);
1001 		}
1002 		return (0);
1003 
1004 	default:
1005 		error = dk_ioctl(dksc, dev, cmd, addr, flag, l);
1006 		if (error == ENOTTY)
1007 			error = scsipi_do_ioctl(periph, dev, cmd, addr, flag, l);
1008 		return (error);
1009 	}
1010 
1011 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1012 	panic("sdioctl: impossible");
1013 #endif
1014 }
1015 
1016 static void
sd_label(device_t self,struct disklabel * lp)1017 sd_label(device_t self, struct disklabel *lp)
1018 {
1019 	struct sd_softc *sd = device_private(self);
1020 
1021 	strncpy(lp->d_typename, sd->name, 16);
1022 	lp->d_rpm = sd->params.rot_rate;
1023 	if (sd->sc_periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_REMOVABLE)
1024 		lp->d_flags |= D_REMOVABLE;
1025 }
1026 
1027 static bool
sd_shutdown(device_t self,int how)1028 sd_shutdown(device_t self, int how)
1029 {
1030 	struct sd_softc *sd = device_private(self);
1031 	struct dk_softc *dksc = &sd->sc_dksc;
1032 
1033 	/*
1034 	 * If the disk cache needs to be flushed, and the disk supports
1035 	 * it, flush it.  We're cold at this point, so we poll for
1036 	 * completion.
1037 	 */
1038 	if ((sd->flags & SDF_DIRTY) != 0) {
1039 		if (sd_flush(sd, XS_CTL_NOSLEEP|XS_CTL_POLL)) {
1040 			aprint_error_dev(dksc->sc_dev,
1041 				"cache synchronization failed\n");
1042 			sd->flags &= ~SDF_FLUSHING;
1043 		} else
1044 			sd->flags &= ~(SDF_FLUSHING|SDF_DIRTY);
1045 	}
1046 	return true;
1047 }
1048 
1049 static bool
sd_suspend(device_t dv,const pmf_qual_t * qual)1050 sd_suspend(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
1051 {
1052 	return sd_shutdown(dv, boothowto); /* XXX no need to poll */
1053 }
1054 
1055 /*
1056  * Check Errors
1057  */
1058 static int
sd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer * xs)1059 sd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *xs)
1060 {
1061 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = xs->xs_periph;
1062 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = periph->periph_channel;
1063 	struct scsi_sense_data *sense = &xs->sense.scsi_sense;
1064 	struct sd_softc *sd = device_private(periph->periph_dev);
1065 	struct dk_softc *dksc = &sd->sc_dksc;
1066 	int error, retval = EJUSTRETURN;
1067 
1068 	/*
1069 	 * If the periph is already recovering, just do the normal
1070 	 * error processing.
1071 	 */
1072 	if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_RECOVERING)
1073 		return (retval);
1074 
1075 	/*
1076 	 * Ignore errors from accessing illegal fields (e.g. trying to
1077 	 * lock the door of a digicam, which doesn't have a door that
1078 	 * can be locked) for the SCSI_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL command.
1079 	 */
1080 	if (xs->cmd->opcode == SCSI_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL &&
1081 	    SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
1082 	    sense->asc == 0x24 &&
1083 	    sense->ascq == 0x00) { /* Illegal field in CDB */
1084 		if (!(xs->xs_control & XS_CTL_SILENT)) {
1085 			scsipi_printaddr(periph);
1086 			printf("no door lock\n");
1087 		}
1088 		xs->xs_control |= XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
1089 		return (retval);
1090 	}
1091 
1092 
1093 
1094 	/*
1095 	 * If the device is not open yet, let the generic code handle it.
1096 	 */
1097 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0)
1098 		return (retval);
1099 
1100 	/*
1101 	 * If it isn't a extended or extended/deferred error, let
1102 	 * the generic code handle it.
1103 	 */
1104 	if (SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_CURRENT &&
1105 	    SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_DEFERRED)
1106 		return (retval);
1107 
1108 	if (SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_NOT_READY &&
1109 	    sense->asc == 0x4) {
1110 		if (sense->ascq == 0x01)	{
1111 			/*
1112 			 * Unit In The Process Of Becoming Ready.
1113 			 */
1114 			printf("%s: waiting for pack to spin up...\n",
1115 			    dksc->sc_xname);
1116 			if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
1117 				scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
1118 			callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
1119 			    5 * hz, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
1120 			retval = ERESTART;
1121 		} else if (sense->ascq == 0x02) {
1122 			printf("%s: pack is stopped, restarting...\n",
1123 			    dksc->sc_xname);
1124 			mutex_enter(chan_mtx(chan));
1125 			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_RECOVERING;
1126 			mutex_exit(chan_mtx(chan));
1127 			error = scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START,
1128 			    XS_CTL_URGENT|XS_CTL_HEAD_TAG|
1129 			    XS_CTL_THAW_PERIPH|XS_CTL_FREEZE_PERIPH);
1130 			if (error) {
1131 				aprint_error_dev(dksc->sc_dev,
1132 					"unable to restart pack\n");
1133 				retval = error;
1134 			} else
1135 				retval = ERESTART;
1136 			mutex_enter(chan_mtx(chan));
1137 			periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_RECOVERING;
1138 			mutex_exit(chan_mtx(chan));
1139 		}
1140 	}
1141 	if (SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_MEDIUM_ERROR &&
1142 	    sense->asc == 0x31 &&
1143 	    sense->ascq == 0x00)	{ /* maybe for any asq ? */
1144 		/* Medium Format Corrupted */
1145 		retval = EFTYPE;
1146 	}
1147 	return (retval);
1148 }
1149 
1150 
1151 static int
sdsize(dev_t dev)1152 sdsize(dev_t dev)
1153 {
1154 	struct sd_softc *sd;
1155 	struct dk_softc *dksc;
1156 	int unit;
1157 
1158 	unit = SDUNIT(dev);
1159 	sd = device_lookup_private(&sd_cd, unit);
1160 	if (sd == NULL)
1161 		return (-1);
1162 	dksc = &sd->sc_dksc;
1163 
1164 	if (!device_is_active(dksc->sc_dev))
1165 		return (-1);
1166 
1167 	return dk_size(dksc, dev);
1168 }
1169 
1170 /* #define SD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED if you just want to watch */
1171 static struct scsipi_xfer sx;
1172 
1173 /*
1174  * dump all of physical memory into the partition specified, starting
1175  * at offset 'dumplo' into the partition.
1176  */
1177 static int
sddump(dev_t dev,daddr_t blkno,void * va,size_t size)1178 sddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t size)
1179 {
1180 	struct sd_softc *sd;
1181 	struct dk_softc *dksc;
1182 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
1183 	int unit;
1184 
1185 	unit = SDUNIT(dev);
1186 	if ((sd = device_lookup_private(&sd_cd, unit)) == NULL)
1187 		return (ENXIO);
1188 	dksc = &sd->sc_dksc;
1189 
1190 	if (!device_is_active(dksc->sc_dev))
1191 		return (ENODEV);
1192 
1193 	periph = sd->sc_periph;
1194 
1195 	/* Make sure it was initialized. */
1196 	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0)
1197 		return (ENXIO);
1198 
1199 	return dk_dump(dksc, dev, blkno, va, size, 0);
1200 }
1201 
1202 static int
sd_dumpblocks(device_t dev,void * va,daddr_t blkno,int nblk)1203 sd_dumpblocks(device_t dev, void *va, daddr_t blkno, int nblk)
1204 {
1205 	struct sd_softc *sd = device_private(dev);
1206 	struct dk_softc *dksc = &sd->sc_dksc;
1207 	struct disk_geom *dg = &dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_geom;
1208 	struct scsipi_rw_10 cmd;	/* write command */
1209 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;		/* ... convenience */
1210 	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
1211 	struct scsipi_channel *chan;
1212 	size_t sectorsize;
1213 
1214 	periph = sd->sc_periph;
1215 	chan = periph->periph_channel;
1216 
1217 	sectorsize = dg->dg_secsize;
1218 
1219 	xs = &sx;
1220 
1221 #ifndef	SD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED
1222 	/*
1223 	 *  Fill out the scsi command
1224 	 */
1225 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1226 	cmd.opcode = WRITE_10;
1227 	_lto4b(blkno, cmd.addr);
1228 	_lto2b(nblk, cmd.length);
1229 	/*
1230 	 * Fill out the scsipi_xfer structure
1231 	 *    Note: we cannot sleep as we may be an interrupt
1232 	 * don't use scsipi_command() as it may want to wait
1233 	 * for an xs.
1234 	 */
1235 	memset(xs, 0, sizeof(sx));
1236 	xs->xs_control |= XS_CTL_NOSLEEP | XS_CTL_POLL |
1237 	    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
1238 	xs->xs_status = 0;
1239 	xs->xs_periph = periph;
1240 	xs->xs_retries = SDRETRIES;
1241 	xs->timeout = 10000;	/* 10000 millisecs for a disk ! */
1242 	xs->cmd = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd;
1243 	xs->cmdlen = sizeof(cmd);
1244 	xs->resid = nblk * sectorsize;
1245 	xs->error = XS_NOERROR;
1246 	xs->bp = 0;
1247 	xs->data = va;
1248 	xs->datalen = nblk * sectorsize;
1249 	callout_init(&xs->xs_callout, 0);
1250 
1251 	/*
1252 	 * Pass all this info to the scsi driver.
1253 	 */
1254 	scsipi_adapter_request(chan, ADAPTER_REQ_RUN_XFER, xs);
1255 	if ((xs->xs_status & XS_STS_DONE) == 0 ||
1256 	    xs->error != XS_NOERROR)
1257 		return (EIO);
1258 #else	/* SD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED */
1259 	/* Let's just talk about this first... */
1260 	printf("sd%d: dump addr 0x%x, blk %d\n", unit, va, blkno);
1261 	delay(500 * 1000);	/* half a second */
1262 #endif	/* SD_DUMP_NOT_TRUSTED */
1263 
1264 	return (0);
1265 }
1266 
1267 static int
sd_mode_sense(struct sd_softc * sd,u_int8_t byte2,void * sense,size_t size,int page,int flags,int * big)1268 sd_mode_sense(struct sd_softc *sd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
1269     int page, int flags, int *big)
1270 {
1271 
1272 	if ((sd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG) &&
1273 	    !(sd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_NOBIGMODESENSE)) {
1274 		*big = 1;
1275 		return scsipi_mode_sense_big(sd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
1276 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
1277 		    flags, SDRETRIES, 6000);
1278 	} else {
1279 		*big = 0;
1280 		return scsipi_mode_sense(sd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
1281 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
1282 		    flags, SDRETRIES, 6000);
1283 	}
1284 }
1285 
1286 static int
sd_mode_select(struct sd_softc * sd,u_int8_t byte2,void * sense,size_t size,int flags,int big)1287 sd_mode_select(struct sd_softc *sd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
1288     int flags, int big)
1289 {
1290 
1291 	if (big) {
1292 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 *header = sense;
1293 
1294 		_lto2b(0, header->data_length);
1295 		return scsipi_mode_select_big(sd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
1296 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
1297 		    flags, SDRETRIES, 6000);
1298 	} else {
1299 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 *header = sense;
1300 
1301 		header->data_length = 0;
1302 		return scsipi_mode_select(sd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
1303 		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
1304 		    flags, SDRETRIES, 6000);
1305 	}
1306 }
1307 
1308 /*
1309  * sd_validate_blksize:
1310  *
1311  *	Validate the block size.  Print error if periph is specified,
1312  */
1313 static int
sd_validate_blksize(struct scsipi_periph * periph,int len)1314 sd_validate_blksize(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int len)
1315 {
1316 
1317 	if (len >= 256 && powerof2(len) && len <= 4096) {
1318 		return 1;
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	if (periph) {
1322 		scsipi_printaddr(periph);
1323 		printf("%s sector size: 0x%x.  Defaulting to %d bytes.\n",
1324 		    !powerof2(len) ?
1325 		    "preposterous" : "unsupported",
1326 		    len, SD_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE);
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	return 0;
1330 }
1331 
1332 /*
1333  * sd_read_capacity:
1334  *
1335  *	Find out from the device what its capacity is.
1336  */
1337 static u_int64_t
sd_read_capacity(struct scsipi_periph * periph,int * blksize,int flags)1338 sd_read_capacity(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int *blksize, int flags)
1339 {
1340 	union {
1341 		struct scsipi_read_capacity_10 cmd;
1342 		struct scsipi_read_capacity_16 cmd16;
1343 	} cmd;
1344 	union {
1345 		struct scsipi_read_capacity_10_data data;
1346 		struct scsipi_read_capacity_16_data data16;
1347 	} *datap;
1348 	uint64_t rv;
1349 
1350 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1351 	cmd.cmd.opcode = READ_CAPACITY_10;
1352 
1353 	/*
1354 	 * Don't allocate data buffer on stack;
1355 	 * The lower driver layer might use the same stack and
1356 	 * if it uses region which is in the same cacheline,
1357 	 * cache flush ops against the data buffer won't work properly.
1358 	 */
1359 	datap = malloc(sizeof(*datap), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1360 	if (datap == NULL)
1361 		return 0;
1362 
1363 	/*
1364 	 * If the command works, interpret the result as a 4 byte
1365 	 * number of blocks
1366 	 */
1367 	rv = 0;
1368 	memset(datap, 0, sizeof(datap->data));
1369 	if (scsipi_command(periph, (void *)&cmd.cmd, sizeof(cmd.cmd),
1370 	    (void *)datap, sizeof(datap->data), SCSIPIRETRIES, 20000, NULL,
1371 	    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT) != 0)
1372 		goto out;
1373 
1374 	if (_4btol(datap->data.addr) != 0xffffffff) {
1375 		*blksize = _4btol(datap->data.length);
1376 		rv = _4btol(datap->data.addr) + 1;
1377 		goto out;
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	/*
1381 	 * Device is larger than can be reflected by READ CAPACITY (10).
1382 	 * Try READ CAPACITY (16).
1383 	 */
1384 
1385 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1386 	cmd.cmd16.opcode = READ_CAPACITY_16;
1387 	cmd.cmd16.byte2 = SRC16_SERVICE_ACTION;
1388 	_lto4b(sizeof(datap->data16), cmd.cmd16.len);
1389 
1390 	memset(datap, 0, sizeof(datap->data16));
1391 	if (scsipi_command(periph, (void *)&cmd.cmd16, sizeof(cmd.cmd16),
1392 	    (void *)datap, sizeof(datap->data16), SCSIPIRETRIES, 20000, NULL,
1393 	    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT) != 0)
1394 		goto out;
1395 
1396 	*blksize = _4btol(datap->data16.length);
1397 	rv = _8btol(datap->data16.addr) + 1;
1398 
1399  out:
1400 	free(datap, M_TEMP);
1401 	return rv;
1402 }
1403 
1404 static int
sd_get_simplifiedparms(struct sd_softc * sd,struct disk_parms * dp,int flags)1405 sd_get_simplifiedparms(struct sd_softc *sd, struct disk_parms *dp, int flags)
1406 {
1407 	struct {
1408 		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 header;
1409 		/* no block descriptor */
1410 		u_int8_t pg_code; /* page code (should be 6) */
1411 		u_int8_t pg_length; /* page length (should be 11) */
1412 		u_int8_t wcd; /* bit0: cache disable */
1413 		u_int8_t lbs[2]; /* logical block size */
1414 		u_int8_t size[5]; /* number of log. blocks */
1415 		u_int8_t pp; /* power/performance */
1416 		u_int8_t flags;
1417 		u_int8_t resvd;
1418 	} scsipi_sense;
1419 	u_int64_t blocks;
1420 	int error, blksize;
1421 
1422 	/*
1423 	 * sd_read_capacity (ie "read capacity") and mode sense page 6
1424 	 * give the same information. Do both for now, and check
1425 	 * for consistency.
1426 	 * XXX probably differs for removable media
1427 	 */
1428 	dp->blksize = SD_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
1429 	if ((blocks = sd_read_capacity(sd->sc_periph, &blksize, flags)) == 0)
1430 		return (SDGP_RESULT_OFFLINE);		/* XXX? */
1431 
1432 	error = scsipi_mode_sense(sd->sc_periph, SMS_DBD, 6,
1433 	    &scsipi_sense.header, sizeof(scsipi_sense),
1434 	    flags, SDRETRIES, 6000);
1435 
1436 	if (error != 0)
1437 		return (SDGP_RESULT_OFFLINE);		/* XXX? */
1438 
1439 	dp->blksize = blksize;
1440 	if (!sd_validate_blksize(NULL, dp->blksize))
1441 		dp->blksize = _2btol(scsipi_sense.lbs);
1442 	if (!sd_validate_blksize(sd->sc_periph, dp->blksize))
1443 		dp->blksize = SD_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
1444 
1445 	/*
1446 	 * Create a pseudo-geometry.
1447 	 */
1448 	dp->heads = 64;
1449 	dp->sectors = 32;
1450 	dp->cyls = blocks / (dp->heads * dp->sectors);
1451 	dp->disksize = _5btol(scsipi_sense.size);
1452 	if (dp->disksize <= UINT32_MAX && dp->disksize != blocks) {
1453 		printf("RBC size: mode sense=%llu, get cap=%llu\n",
1454 		       (unsigned long long)dp->disksize,
1455 		       (unsigned long long)blocks);
1456 		dp->disksize = blocks;
1457 	}
1458 	dp->disksize512 = (dp->disksize * dp->blksize) / DEV_BSIZE;
1459 
1460 	return (SDGP_RESULT_OK);
1461 }
1462 
1463 /*
1464  * Get the scsi driver to send a full inquiry to the * device and use the
1465  * results to fill out the disk parameter structure.
1466  */
1467 static int
sd_get_capacity(struct sd_softc * sd,struct disk_parms * dp,int flags)1468 sd_get_capacity(struct sd_softc *sd, struct disk_parms *dp, int flags)
1469 {
1470 	u_int64_t blocks;
1471 	int error, blksize;
1472 #if 0
1473 	int i;
1474 	u_int8_t *p;
1475 #endif
1476 
1477 	dp->disksize = blocks = sd_read_capacity(sd->sc_periph, &blksize,
1478 	    flags);
1479 	if (blocks == 0) {
1480 		struct scsipi_read_format_capacities cmd;
1481 		struct {
1482 			struct scsipi_capacity_list_header header;
1483 			struct scsipi_capacity_descriptor desc;
1484 		} __packed data;
1485 
1486 		memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1487 		memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
1488 		cmd.opcode = READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES;
1489 		_lto2b(sizeof(data), cmd.length);
1490 
1491 		error = scsipi_command(sd->sc_periph,
1492 		    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), (void *)&data, sizeof(data),
1493 		    SDRETRIES, 20000, NULL,
1494 		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN);
1495 		if (error == EFTYPE) {
1496 			/* Medium Format Corrupted, handle as not formatted */
1497 			return (SDGP_RESULT_UNFORMATTED);
1498 		}
1499 		if (error || data.header.length == 0)
1500 			return (SDGP_RESULT_OFFLINE);
1501 
1502 #if 0
1503 printf("rfc: length=%d\n", data.header.length);
1504 printf("rfc result:"); for (i = sizeof(struct scsipi_capacity_list_header) + data.header.length, p = (void *)&data; i; i--, p++) printf(" %02x", *p); printf("\n");
1505 #endif
1506 		switch (data.desc.byte5 & SCSIPI_CAP_DESC_CODE_MASK) {
1507 		case SCSIPI_CAP_DESC_CODE_RESERVED:
1508 		case SCSIPI_CAP_DESC_CODE_FORMATTED:
1509 			break;
1510 
1511 		case SCSIPI_CAP_DESC_CODE_UNFORMATTED:
1512 			return (SDGP_RESULT_UNFORMATTED);
1513 
1514 		case SCSIPI_CAP_DESC_CODE_NONE:
1515 			return (SDGP_RESULT_OFFLINE);
1516 		}
1517 
1518 		dp->disksize = blocks = _4btol(data.desc.nblks);
1519 		if (blocks == 0)
1520 			return (SDGP_RESULT_OFFLINE);		/* XXX? */
1521 
1522 		blksize = _3btol(data.desc.blklen);
1523 
1524 	} else if (!sd_validate_blksize(NULL, blksize)) {
1525 		struct sd_mode_sense_data scsipi_sense;
1526 		int big, bsize;
1527 		struct scsi_general_block_descriptor *bdesc;
1528 
1529 		memset(&scsipi_sense, 0, sizeof(scsipi_sense));
1530 		error = sd_mode_sense(sd, 0, &scsipi_sense,
1531 		    sizeof(scsipi_sense.blk_desc), 0, flags | XS_CTL_SILENT, &big);
1532 		if (!error) {
1533 			if (big) {
1534 				bdesc = (void *)(&scsipi_sense.header.big + 1);
1535 				bsize = _2btol(scsipi_sense.header.big.blk_desc_len);
1536 			} else {
1537 				bdesc = (void *)(&scsipi_sense.header.small + 1);
1538 				bsize = scsipi_sense.header.small.blk_desc_len;
1539 			}
1540 
1541 #if 0
1542 printf("page 0 sense:"); for (i = sizeof(scsipi_sense), p = (void *)&scsipi_sense; i; i--, p++) printf(" %02x", *p); printf("\n");
1543 printf("page 0 bsize=%d\n", bsize);
1544 printf("page 0 ok\n");
1545 #endif
1546 
1547 			if (bsize >= 8) {
1548 				blksize = _3btol(bdesc->blklen);
1549 			}
1550 		}
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	if (!sd_validate_blksize(sd->sc_periph, blksize))
1554 		blksize = SD_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
1555 
1556 	dp->blksize = blksize;
1557 	dp->disksize512 = (blocks * dp->blksize) / DEV_BSIZE;
1558 	return (0);
1559 }
1560 
1561 static int
sd_get_parms_page4(struct sd_softc * sd,struct disk_parms * dp,int flags)1562 sd_get_parms_page4(struct sd_softc *sd, struct disk_parms *dp, int flags)
1563 {
1564 	struct sd_mode_sense_data scsipi_sense;
1565 	int error;
1566 	int big, byte2;
1567 	size_t poffset;
1568 	union scsi_disk_pages *pages;
1569 
1570 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
1571 again:
1572 	memset(&scsipi_sense, 0, sizeof(scsipi_sense));
1573 	error = sd_mode_sense(sd, byte2, &scsipi_sense,
1574 	    (byte2 ? 0 : sizeof(scsipi_sense.blk_desc)) +
1575 	    sizeof(scsipi_sense.pages.rigid_geometry), 4,
1576 	    flags | XS_CTL_SILENT, &big);
1577 	if (error) {
1578 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
1579 			/* No result; try once more with DBD off */
1580 			byte2 = 0;
1581 			goto again;
1582 		}
1583 		return (error);
1584 	}
1585 
1586 	if (big) {
1587 		poffset = sizeof scsipi_sense.header.big;
1588 		poffset += _2btol(scsipi_sense.header.big.blk_desc_len);
1589 	} else {
1590 		poffset = sizeof scsipi_sense.header.small;
1591 		poffset += scsipi_sense.header.small.blk_desc_len;
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	if (poffset > sizeof(scsipi_sense) - sizeof(pages->rigid_geometry))
1595 		return ERESTART;
1596 
1597 	pages = (void *)((u_long)&scsipi_sense + poffset);
1598 #if 0
1599 	{
1600 		size_t i;
1601 		u_int8_t *p;
1602 
1603 		printf("page 4 sense:");
1604 		for (i = sizeof(scsipi_sense), p = (void *)&scsipi_sense; i;
1605 		    i--, p++)
1606 			printf(" %02x", *p);
1607 		printf("\n");
1608 		printf("page 4 pg_code=%d sense=%p/%p\n",
1609 		    pages->rigid_geometry.pg_code, &scsipi_sense, pages);
1610 	}
1611 #endif
1612 
1613 	if ((pages->rigid_geometry.pg_code & PGCODE_MASK) != 4)
1614 		return (ERESTART);
1615 
1616 	SC_DEBUG(sd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB3,
1617 	    ("%d cyls, %d heads, %d precomp, %d red_write, %d land_zone\n",
1618 	    _3btol(pages->rigid_geometry.ncyl),
1619 	    pages->rigid_geometry.nheads,
1620 	    _2btol(pages->rigid_geometry.st_cyl_wp),
1621 	    _2btol(pages->rigid_geometry.st_cyl_rwc),
1622 	    _2btol(pages->rigid_geometry.land_zone)));
1623 
1624 	/*
1625 	 * KLUDGE!! (for zone recorded disks)
1626 	 * give a number of sectors so that sec * trks * cyls
1627 	 * is <= disk_size
1628 	 * can lead to wasted space! THINK ABOUT THIS !
1629 	 */
1630 	dp->heads = pages->rigid_geometry.nheads;
1631 	dp->cyls = _3btol(pages->rigid_geometry.ncyl);
1632 	if (dp->heads == 0 || dp->cyls == 0)
1633 		return (ERESTART);
1634 	dp->sectors = dp->disksize / (dp->heads * dp->cyls);	/* XXX */
1635 
1636 	dp->rot_rate = _2btol(pages->rigid_geometry.rpm);
1637 	if (dp->rot_rate == 0)
1638 		dp->rot_rate = 3600;
1639 
1640 #if 0
1641 printf("page 4 ok\n");
1642 #endif
1643 	return (0);
1644 }
1645 
1646 static int
sd_get_parms_page5(struct sd_softc * sd,struct disk_parms * dp,int flags)1647 sd_get_parms_page5(struct sd_softc *sd, struct disk_parms *dp, int flags)
1648 {
1649 	struct sd_mode_sense_data scsipi_sense;
1650 	int error;
1651 	int big, byte2;
1652 	size_t poffset;
1653 	union scsi_disk_pages *pages;
1654 
1655 	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
1656 again:
1657 	memset(&scsipi_sense, 0, sizeof(scsipi_sense));
1658 	error = sd_mode_sense(sd, 0, &scsipi_sense,
1659 	    (byte2 ? 0 : sizeof(scsipi_sense.blk_desc)) +
1660 	    sizeof(scsipi_sense.pages.flex_geometry), 5,
1661 	    flags | XS_CTL_SILENT, &big);
1662 	if (error) {
1663 		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
1664 			/* No result; try once more with DBD off */
1665 			byte2 = 0;
1666 			goto again;
1667 		}
1668 		return (error);
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	if (big) {
1672 		poffset = sizeof scsipi_sense.header.big;
1673 		poffset += _2btol(scsipi_sense.header.big.blk_desc_len);
1674 	} else {
1675 		poffset = sizeof scsipi_sense.header.small;
1676 		poffset += scsipi_sense.header.small.blk_desc_len;
1677 	}
1678 
1679 	if (poffset > sizeof(scsipi_sense) - sizeof(pages->flex_geometry))
1680 		return ERESTART;
1681 
1682 	pages = (void *)((u_long)&scsipi_sense + poffset);
1683 #if 0
1684 	{
1685 		size_t i;
1686 		u_int8_t *p;
1687 
1688 		printf("page 5 sense:");
1689 		for (i = sizeof(scsipi_sense), p = (void *)&scsipi_sense; i;
1690 		    i--, p++)
1691 			printf(" %02x", *p);
1692 		printf("\n");
1693 		printf("page 5 pg_code=%d sense=%p/%p\n",
1694 		    pages->flex_geometry.pg_code, &scsipi_sense, pages);
1695 	}
1696 #endif
1697 
1698 	if ((pages->flex_geometry.pg_code & PGCODE_MASK) != 5)
1699 		return (ERESTART);
1700 
1701 	SC_DEBUG(sd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB3,
1702 	    ("%d cyls, %d heads, %d sec, %d bytes/sec\n",
1703 	    _3btol(pages->flex_geometry.ncyl),
1704 	    pages->flex_geometry.nheads,
1705 	    pages->flex_geometry.ph_sec_tr,
1706 	    _2btol(pages->flex_geometry.bytes_s)));
1707 
1708 	dp->heads = pages->flex_geometry.nheads;
1709 	dp->cyls = _2btol(pages->flex_geometry.ncyl);
1710 	dp->sectors = pages->flex_geometry.ph_sec_tr;
1711 	if (dp->heads == 0 || dp->cyls == 0 || dp->sectors == 0)
1712 		return (ERESTART);
1713 
1714 	dp->rot_rate = _2btol(pages->rigid_geometry.rpm);
1715 	if (dp->rot_rate == 0)
1716 		dp->rot_rate = 3600;
1717 
1718 #if 0
1719 printf("page 5 ok\n");
1720 #endif
1721 	return (0);
1722 }
1723 
1724 static int
sd_get_parms(struct sd_softc * sd,struct disk_parms * dp,int flags)1725 sd_get_parms(struct sd_softc *sd, struct disk_parms *dp, int flags)
1726 {
1727 	struct dk_softc *dksc = &sd->sc_dksc;
1728 	int error;
1729 
1730 	/*
1731 	 * If offline, the SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED flag will be
1732 	 * cleared by the caller if necessary.
1733 	 */
1734 	if (sd->type == T_SIMPLE_DIRECT) {
1735 		error = sd_get_simplifiedparms(sd, dp, flags);
1736 		if (!error)
1737 			goto setprops;
1738 		return (error);
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	error = sd_get_capacity(sd, dp, flags);
1742 	if (error)
1743 		return (error);
1744 
1745 	if (sd->type == T_OPTICAL)
1746 		goto page0;
1747 
1748 	if (sd->sc_periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_REMOVABLE) {
1749 		if (!sd_get_parms_page5(sd, dp, flags) ||
1750 		    !sd_get_parms_page4(sd, dp, flags))
1751 			goto setprops;
1752 	} else {
1753 		if (!sd_get_parms_page4(sd, dp, flags) ||
1754 		    !sd_get_parms_page5(sd, dp, flags))
1755 			goto setprops;
1756 	}
1757 
1758 page0:
1759 	printf("%s: fabricating a geometry\n", dksc->sc_xname);
1760 	/* Try calling driver's method for figuring out geometry. */
1761 	if (!sd->sc_periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_getgeom ||
1762 	    !(*sd->sc_periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_getgeom)
1763 		(sd->sc_periph, dp, dp->disksize)) {
1764 		/*
1765 		 * Use adaptec standard fictitious geometry
1766 		 * this depends on which controller (e.g. 1542C is
1767 		 * different. but we have to put SOMETHING here..)
1768 		 */
1769 		dp->heads = 64;
1770 		dp->sectors = 32;
1771 		dp->cyls = dp->disksize / (64 * 32);
1772 	}
1773 	dp->rot_rate = 3600;
1774 
1775 setprops:
1776 	sd_set_geometry(sd);
1777 
1778 	return (SDGP_RESULT_OK);
1779 }
1780 
1781 static int
sd_flush(struct sd_softc * sd,int flags)1782 sd_flush(struct sd_softc *sd, int flags)
1783 {
1784 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sd->sc_periph;
1785 	struct scsi_synchronize_cache_10 cmd;
1786 
1787 	/*
1788 	 * If the device is SCSI-2, issue a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE.
1789 	 * We issue with address 0 length 0, which should be
1790 	 * interpreted by the device as "all remaining blocks
1791 	 * starting at address 0".  We ignore ILLEGAL REQUEST
1792 	 * in the event that the command is not supported by
1793 	 * the device, and poll for completion so that we know
1794 	 * that the cache has actually been flushed.
1795 	 *
1796 	 * Unless, that is, the device can't handle the SYNCHRONIZE CACHE
1797 	 * command, as indicated by our quirks flags.
1798 	 *
1799 	 * XXX What about older devices?
1800 	 */
1801 	if (periph->periph_version < 2 ||
1802 	    (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_NOSYNCCACHE))
1803 		return (0);
1804 
1805 	sd->flags |= SDF_FLUSHING;
1806 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1807 	cmd.opcode = SCSI_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_10;
1808 
1809 	return (scsipi_command(periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1810 	    SDRETRIES, 100000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST));
1811 }
1812 
1813 static int
sd_getcache(struct sd_softc * sd,int * bitsp)1814 sd_getcache(struct sd_softc *sd, int *bitsp)
1815 {
1816 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sd->sc_periph;
1817 	struct sd_mode_sense_data scsipi_sense;
1818 	int error, bits = 0;
1819 	int big;
1820 	union scsi_disk_pages *pages;
1821 	uint8_t dev_spec;
1822 
1823 	/* only SCSI-2 and later supported */
1824 	if (periph->periph_version < 2)
1825 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1826 
1827 	memset(&scsipi_sense, 0, sizeof(scsipi_sense));
1828 	error = sd_mode_sense(sd, SMS_DBD, &scsipi_sense,
1829 	    sizeof(scsipi_sense.pages.caching_params), 8, XS_CTL_SILENT, &big);
1830 	if (error)
1831 		return (error);
1832 
1833 	if (big) {
1834 		pages = (void *)(&scsipi_sense.header.big + 1);
1835 		dev_spec = scsipi_sense.header.big.dev_spec;
1836 	} else {
1837 		pages = (void *)(&scsipi_sense.header.small + 1);
1838 		dev_spec = scsipi_sense.header.small.dev_spec;
1839 	}
1840 
1841 	if ((pages->caching_params.flags & CACHING_RCD) == 0)
1842 		bits |= DKCACHE_READ;
1843 	if (pages->caching_params.flags & CACHING_WCE)
1844 		bits |= DKCACHE_WRITE;
1845 	if (pages->caching_params.pg_code & PGCODE_PS)
1846 		bits |= DKCACHE_SAVE;
1847 
1848 	/*
1849 	 * Support for FUA/DPO, defined starting with SCSI-2. Use only
1850 	 * if device claims to support it, according to the MODE SENSE.
1851 	 */
1852 	if (!(periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_NOFUA) &&
1853 	    ISSET(dev_spec, SMH_DSP_DPOFUA))
1854 		bits |= DKCACHE_FUA | DKCACHE_DPO;
1855 
1856 	memset(&scsipi_sense, 0, sizeof(scsipi_sense));
1857 	error = sd_mode_sense(sd, SMS_DBD, &scsipi_sense,
1858 	    sizeof(scsipi_sense.pages.caching_params),
1859 	    SMS_PCTRL_CHANGEABLE|8, XS_CTL_SILENT, &big);
1860 	if (error == 0) {
1861 		if (big)
1862 			pages = (void *)(&scsipi_sense.header.big + 1);
1863 		else
1864 			pages = (void *)(&scsipi_sense.header.small + 1);
1865 
1866 		if (pages->caching_params.flags & CACHING_RCD)
1867 			bits |= DKCACHE_RCHANGE;
1868 		if (pages->caching_params.flags & CACHING_WCE)
1869 			bits |= DKCACHE_WCHANGE;
1870 	}
1871 
1872 	*bitsp = bits;
1873 
1874 	return (0);
1875 }
1876 
1877 static int
sd_setcache(struct sd_softc * sd,int bits)1878 sd_setcache(struct sd_softc *sd, int bits)
1879 {
1880 	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sd->sc_periph;
1881 	struct sd_mode_sense_data scsipi_sense;
1882 	int error;
1883 	uint8_t oflags, byte2 = 0;
1884 	int big;
1885 	union scsi_disk_pages *pages;
1886 
1887 	if (periph->periph_version < 2)
1888 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1889 
1890 	memset(&scsipi_sense, 0, sizeof(scsipi_sense));
1891 	error = sd_mode_sense(sd, SMS_DBD, &scsipi_sense,
1892 	    sizeof(scsipi_sense.pages.caching_params), 8, 0, &big);
1893 	if (error)
1894 		return (error);
1895 
1896 	if (big)
1897 		pages = (void *)(&scsipi_sense.header.big + 1);
1898 	else
1899 		pages = (void *)(&scsipi_sense.header.small + 1);
1900 
1901 	oflags = pages->caching_params.flags;
1902 
1903 	if (bits & DKCACHE_READ)
1904 		pages->caching_params.flags &= ~CACHING_RCD;
1905 	else
1906 		pages->caching_params.flags |= CACHING_RCD;
1907 
1908 	if (bits & DKCACHE_WRITE)
1909 		pages->caching_params.flags |= CACHING_WCE;
1910 	else
1911 		pages->caching_params.flags &= ~CACHING_WCE;
1912 
1913 	if (oflags == pages->caching_params.flags)
1914 		return (0);
1915 
1916 	pages->caching_params.pg_code &= PGCODE_MASK;
1917 
1918 	if (bits & DKCACHE_SAVE)
1919 		byte2 |= SMS_SP;
1920 
1921 	return (sd_mode_select(sd, byte2|SMS_PF, &scsipi_sense,
1922 	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) +
1923 	    pages->caching_params.pg_length, 0, big));
1924 }
1925 
1926 static void
sd_set_geometry(struct sd_softc * sd)1927 sd_set_geometry(struct sd_softc *sd)
1928 {
1929 	struct dk_softc *dksc = &sd->sc_dksc;
1930 	struct disk_geom *dg = &dksc->sc_dkdev.dk_geom;
1931 
1932 	memset(dg, 0, sizeof(*dg));
1933 
1934 	dg->dg_secperunit = sd->params.disksize;
1935 	dg->dg_secsize = sd->params.blksize;
1936 	dg->dg_nsectors = sd->params.sectors;
1937 	dg->dg_ntracks = sd->params.heads;
1938 	dg->dg_ncylinders = sd->params.cyls;
1939 
1940 	disk_set_info(dksc->sc_dev, &dksc->sc_dkdev, sd->typename);
1941 }
1942