xref: /netbsd/lib/libc/stdio/ungetc.c (revision 8744f75a)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ungetc.c,v 1.17 2012/03/15 18:22:30 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright c 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Chris Torek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ungetc.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/3/93";
39 #else
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ungetc.c,v 1.17 2012/03/15 18:22:30 christos Exp $");
41 #endif
42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
43 
44 #include <assert.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include "reentrant.h"
50 #include "local.h"
51 
52 /*
53  * Expand the ungetc buffer `in place'.  That is, adjust fp->_p when
54  * the buffer moves, so that it points the same distance from the end,
55  * and move the bytes in the buffer around as necessary so that they
56  * are all at the end (stack-style).
57  */
58 static int
__submore(FILE * fp)59 __submore(FILE *fp)
60 {
61 	int i;
62 	unsigned char *p;
63 
64 	_DIAGASSERT(fp != NULL);
65 
66 	if (_UB(fp)._base == fp->_ubuf) {
67 		/*
68 		 * Get a new buffer (rather than expanding the old one).
69 		 */
70 		if ((p = malloc((size_t)BUFSIZ)) == NULL)
71 			return EOF;
72 		_UB(fp)._base = p;
73 		_UB(fp)._size = BUFSIZ;
74 		p += BUFSIZ - sizeof(fp->_ubuf);
75 		for (i = sizeof(fp->_ubuf); --i >= 0;)
76 			p[i] = fp->_ubuf[i];
77 		fp->_p = p;
78 		return 0;
79 	}
80 	i = _UB(fp)._size;
81 	p = realloc(_UB(fp)._base, (size_t)(i << 1));
82 	if (p == NULL)
83 		return EOF;
84 	/* no overlap (hence can use memcpy) because we doubled the size */
85 	(void)memcpy((p + i), p, (size_t)i);
86 	fp->_p = p + i;
87 	_UB(fp)._base = p;
88 	_UB(fp)._size = i << 1;
89 	return 0;
90 }
91 
92 int
ungetc(int c,FILE * fp)93 ungetc(int c, FILE *fp)
94 {
95 
96 	_DIAGASSERT(fp != NULL);
97 
98 	if (c == EOF)
99 		return EOF;
100 	if (!__sdidinit)
101 		__sinit();
102 	FLOCKFILE(fp);
103 	_SET_ORIENTATION(fp, -1);
104 	if ((fp->_flags & __SRD) == 0) {
105 		/*
106 		 * Not already reading: no good unless reading-and-writing.
107 		 * Otherwise, flush any current write stuff.
108 		 */
109 		if ((fp->_flags & __SRW) == 0) {
110 			FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
111 			return EOF;
112 		}
113 		if (fp->_flags & __SWR) {
114 			if (__sflush(fp)) {
115 				FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
116 				return EOF;
117 			}
118 			fp->_flags &= ~__SWR;
119 			fp->_w = 0;
120 			fp->_lbfsize = 0;
121 		}
122 		fp->_flags |= __SRD;
123 	}
124 	c = (unsigned char)c;
125 
126 	/*
127 	 * If we are in the middle of ungetc'ing, just continue.
128 	 * This may require expanding the current ungetc buffer.
129 	 */
130 	if (HASUB(fp)) {
131 		if (fp->_r >= _UB(fp)._size && __submore(fp)) {
132 			FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
133 			return EOF;
134 		}
135 		*--fp->_p = c;
136 		fp->_r++;
137 		FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
138 		return c;
139 	}
140 	fp->_flags &= ~__SEOF;
141 
142 	/*
143 	 * If we can handle this by simply backing up, do so,
144 	 * but never replace the original character.
145 	 * (This makes sscanf() work when scanning `const' data.)
146 	 */
147 	if (fp->_bf._base != NULL && fp->_p > fp->_bf._base &&
148 	    fp->_p[-1] == c) {
149 		fp->_p--;
150 		fp->_r++;
151 		FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
152 		return c;
153 	}
154 
155 	/*
156 	 * Create an ungetc buffer.
157 	 * Initially, we will use the `reserve' buffer.
158 	 */
159 	fp->_ur = fp->_r;
160 	fp->_up = fp->_p;
161 	_UB(fp)._base = fp->_ubuf;
162 	_UB(fp)._size = sizeof(fp->_ubuf);
163 	fp->_ubuf[sizeof(fp->_ubuf) - 1] = c;
164 	fp->_p = &fp->_ubuf[sizeof(fp->_ubuf) - 1];
165 	fp->_r = 1;
166 	FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
167 	return c;
168 }
169