1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2000-2018 the xine project
3  *
4  * This file is part of xine, a free video player.
5  *
6  * xine is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * xine is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA
19  *
20  * Sorted array which grows automatically when you add elements.
21  * A binary search is used to find the position of a new element.
22  *
23  * Example:
24  *   Let's create de comparison method for integers:
25  *
26  *     int int_comparator(void *a, void *b) {
27  *       if ((int)a < (int)b) {
28  *         return -1;
29  *       } else if ((int)a == (int)b) {
30  *         return 0;
31  *       } else {
32  *        return 1;
33  *       }
34  *     }
35  *
36  *   Create a sorted array for integers:
37  *     xine_sarray_t *sarray = xine_sarray_new(10, int_comparator);
38  *
39  *   Add elements:
40  *     xine_sarray_add(sarray, (void*)4);
41  *     xine_sarray_add(sarray, (void*)28);
42  *     xine_sarray_add(sarray, (void*)7);
43  *
44  *   Find an element:
45  *     int pos = xine_sarray_binary_search(sarray, (void*)7);
46  *     if (pos >= 0)
47  *       FOUND
48  *     else
49  *       NOT FOUND
50  *
51  *   Delete the array:
52  *     xine_sarray_delete(sarray);
53  */
54 #ifndef XINE_SORTED_ARRAY_H
55 #define XINE_SORTED_ARRAY_H
56 
57 #include <stddef.h> /* size_t */
58 #include <xine/attributes.h>
59 
60 /* Array type */
61 typedef struct xine_sarray_s xine_sarray_t;
62 
63 /* Array element comparator */
64 typedef int (*xine_sarray_comparator_t)(void*, void*);
65 
66 /* Constructor */
67 xine_sarray_t *xine_sarray_new(size_t initial_size, xine_sarray_comparator_t comparator) XINE_MALLOC XINE_PROTECTED;
68 
69 /* Destructor */
70 void xine_sarray_delete(xine_sarray_t *sarray) XINE_PROTECTED;
71 
72 /* Set mode */
73 /* For both add() and binary_search(): if there are multiple matching indices,
74  * select 1 of them randomly. That is, the order of matches does not matter, just be fast. */
75 #define XINE_SARRAY_MODE_DEFAULT 0x00000000
76 /* select the first match. */
77 #define XINE_SARRAY_MODE_FIRST   0x80000000
78 /* select the last match (+ 1 if found). */
79 #define XINE_SARRAY_MODE_LAST    0x40000000
80 /* For add(): if there is a match already, dont add another copy,
81  * and return ~(found_index) instead. */
82 #define XINE_SARRAY_MODE_UNIQUE  0x20000000
83 void xine_sarray_set_mode (xine_sarray_t *sarray, unsigned int mode) XINE_PROTECTED;
84 
85 /* Returns the number of element stored in the array */
86 size_t xine_sarray_size(const xine_sarray_t *sarray) XINE_PROTECTED;
87 
88 /* Removes all elements from an array */
89 void xine_sarray_clear(xine_sarray_t *sarray) XINE_PROTECTED;
90 
91 /* Adds the element into the array
92    Returns the insertion position */
93 int xine_sarray_add(xine_sarray_t *sarray, void *value) XINE_PROTECTED;
94 
95 /* Removes one element from an array at the position specified */
96 void xine_sarray_remove(xine_sarray_t *sarray, unsigned int position) XINE_PROTECTED;
97 
98 /* Removes one element from an array by user pointer.
99  * Return the index it was found at, or ~0. */
100 int xine_sarray_remove_ptr (xine_sarray_t *sarray, void *ptr) XINE_PROTECTED;
101 
102 /* Get the element at the position specified */
103 void *xine_sarray_get(xine_sarray_t *sarray, unsigned int position) XINE_PROTECTED;
104 
105 /* Returns the index of the search key, if it is contained in the list.
106    Otherwise, (-(insertion point) - 1) or ~(insertion point).
107    The insertion point is defined as the point at which the key would be
108    inserted into the array. */
109 int xine_sarray_binary_search(xine_sarray_t *sarray, void *key) XINE_PROTECTED;
110 
111 #endif
112 
113