1 /*	$NetBSD: sequencer.c,v 1.64 2015/08/20 14:40:17 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Lennart Augustsson (augustss@NetBSD.org) and by Andrew Doran.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Locking:
34  *
35  * o sc_lock: provides atomic access to all data structures.  Taken from
36  *   both process and soft interrupt context.
37  *
38  * o sc_dvlock: serializes operations on /dev/sequencer.  Taken from
39  *   process context.  Dropped while waiting for data in sequencerread()
40  *   to allow concurrent reads/writes while no data available.
41  *
42  * o sc_isopen: we allow only one concurrent open, only to prevent user
43  *   and/or application error.
44  *
45  * o MIDI softc locks.  These can be spinlocks and there can be many of
46  *   them, because we can open many MIDI devices.  We take these only in two
47  *   places: when enabling redirection from the MIDI device and when
48  *   disabling it (open/close).  midiseq_in() is called by the MIDI driver
49  *   with its own lock held when passing data into this module.  To avoid
50  *   lock order and context problems, we package the received message as a
51  *   sequencer_pcqitem_t and put onto a producer-consumer queue.  A soft
52  *   interrupt is scheduled to dequeue and decode the message later where we
53  *   can safely acquire the sequencer device's sc_lock.  PCQ is lockless for
54  *   multiple producer, single consumer settings like this one.
55  */
56 
57 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
58 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: sequencer.c,v 1.64 2015/08/20 14:40:17 christos Exp $");
59 
60 #include "sequencer.h"
61 
62 #include <sys/param.h>
63 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
64 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
65 #include <sys/vnode.h>
66 #include <sys/select.h>
67 #include <sys/poll.h>
68 #include <sys/kmem.h>
69 #include <sys/proc.h>
70 #include <sys/systm.h>
71 #include <sys/syslog.h>
72 #include <sys/kernel.h>
73 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
74 #include <sys/conf.h>
75 #include <sys/audioio.h>
76 #include <sys/midiio.h>
77 #include <sys/device.h>
78 #include <sys/intr.h>
79 #include <sys/atomic.h>
80 #include <sys/pcq.h>
81 #include <sys/vnode.h>
82 #include <sys/kauth.h>
83 
84 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
85 #include <dev/midivar.h>
86 #include <dev/sequencervar.h>
87 
88 #include "ioconf.h"
89 
90 #define ADDTIMEVAL(a, b) ( \
91 	(a)->tv_sec += (b)->tv_sec, \
92 	(a)->tv_usec += (b)->tv_usec, \
93 	(a)->tv_usec > 1000000 ? ((a)->tv_sec++, (a)->tv_usec -= 1000000) : 0\
94 	)
95 
96 #define SUBTIMEVAL(a, b) ( \
97 	(a)->tv_sec -= (b)->tv_sec, \
98 	(a)->tv_usec -= (b)->tv_usec, \
99 	(a)->tv_usec < 0 ? ((a)->tv_sec--, (a)->tv_usec += 1000000) : 0\
100 	)
101 
102 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
103 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (sequencerdebug) printf x
104 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (sequencerdebug >= (n)) printf x
105 int	sequencerdebug = 0;
106 #else
107 #define DPRINTF(x)
108 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
109 #endif
110 
111 #define SEQ_NOTE_MAX 128
112 #define SEQ_NOTE_XXX 255
113 
114 #define RECALC_USPERDIV(t) \
115 ((t)->usperdiv = 60*1000000L/((t)->tempo_beatpermin*(t)->timebase_divperbeat))
116 
117 typedef union sequencer_pcqitem {
118 	void	*qi_ptr;
119 	char	qi_msg[4];
120 } sequencer_pcqitem_t;
121 
122 static void seq_reset(struct sequencer_softc *);
123 static int seq_do_command(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
124 static int seq_do_chnvoice(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
125 static int seq_do_chncommon(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
126 static void seq_timer_waitabs(struct sequencer_softc *, uint32_t);
127 static int seq_do_timing(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
128 static int seq_do_local(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
129 static int seq_do_sysex(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
130 static int seq_do_fullsize(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *, struct uio *);
131 static int seq_input_event(struct sequencer_softc *, seq_event_t *);
132 static int seq_drain(struct sequencer_softc *);
133 static void seq_startoutput(struct sequencer_softc *);
134 static void seq_timeout(void *);
135 static int seq_to_new(seq_event_t *, struct uio *);
136 static void seq_softintr(void *);
137 
138 static int midiseq_out(struct midi_dev *, u_char *, u_int, int);
139 static struct midi_dev *midiseq_open(int, int);
140 static void midiseq_close(struct midi_dev *);
141 static void midiseq_reset(struct midi_dev *);
142 static int midiseq_noteon(struct midi_dev *, int, int, seq_event_t *);
143 static int midiseq_noteoff(struct midi_dev *, int, int, seq_event_t *);
144 static int midiseq_keypressure(struct midi_dev *, int, int, seq_event_t *);
145 static int midiseq_pgmchange(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
146 static int midiseq_chnpressure(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
147 static int midiseq_ctlchange(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
148 static int midiseq_pitchbend(struct midi_dev *, int, seq_event_t *);
149 static int midiseq_loadpatch(struct midi_dev *, struct sysex_info *, struct uio *);
150 void midiseq_in(struct midi_dev *, u_char *, int);
151 
152 static dev_type_open(sequenceropen);
153 static dev_type_close(sequencerclose);
154 static dev_type_read(sequencerread);
155 static dev_type_write(sequencerwrite);
156 static dev_type_ioctl(sequencerioctl);
157 static dev_type_poll(sequencerpoll);
158 static dev_type_kqfilter(sequencerkqfilter);
159 
160 const struct cdevsw sequencer_cdevsw = {
161 	.d_open = sequenceropen,
162 	.d_close = sequencerclose,
163 	.d_read = sequencerread,
164 	.d_write = sequencerwrite,
165 	.d_ioctl = sequencerioctl,
166 	.d_stop = nostop,
167 	.d_tty = notty,
168 	.d_poll = sequencerpoll,
169 	.d_mmap = nommap,
170 	.d_kqfilter = sequencerkqfilter,
171 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
172 	.d_flag = D_OTHER | D_MPSAFE
173 };
174 static LIST_HEAD(, sequencer_softc) sequencers = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sequencers);
175 static kmutex_t sequencer_lock;
176 
177 static void
sequencerdestroy(struct sequencer_softc * sc)178 sequencerdestroy(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
179 {
180 	callout_halt(&sc->sc_callout, &sc->lock);
181 	callout_destroy(&sc->sc_callout);
182 	softint_disestablish(sc->sih);
183 	cv_destroy(&sc->rchan);
184 	cv_destroy(&sc->wchan);
185 	cv_destroy(&sc->lchan);
186 	if (sc->pcq)
187 		pcq_destroy(sc->pcq);
188 	kmem_free(sc, sizeof(*sc));
189 }
190 
191 static struct sequencer_softc *
sequencercreate(int unit)192 sequencercreate(int unit)
193 {
194 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*sc), KM_SLEEP);
195 	if (sc == NULL) {
196 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
197 		printf("%s: out of memory\n", __func__);
198 #endif
199 		return NULL;
200 	}
201 	sc->sc_unit = unit;
202 	callout_init(&sc->sc_callout, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
203 	sc->sih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET | SOFTINT_MPSAFE,
204 	    seq_softintr, sc);
205 	mutex_init(&sc->lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
206 	cv_init(&sc->rchan, "midiseqr");
207 	cv_init(&sc->wchan, "midiseqw");
208 	cv_init(&sc->lchan, "midiseql");
209 	sc->pcq = pcq_create(SEQ_MAXQ, KM_SLEEP);
210 	if (sc->pcq == NULL) {
211 		sequencerdestroy(sc);
212 		return NULL;
213 	}
214 	return sc;
215 }
216 
217 
218 static struct sequencer_softc *
sequencerget(int unit)219 sequencerget(int unit)
220 {
221 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
222 	if (unit < 0) {
223 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
224 		panic("%s: unit %d!", __func__, unit);
225 #endif
226 		return NULL;
227 	}
228 	mutex_enter(&sequencer_lock);
229 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &sequencers, sc_link) {
230 		if (sc->sc_unit == unit) {
231 			mutex_exit(&sequencer_lock);
232 			return sc;
233 		}
234 	}
235 	mutex_exit(&sequencer_lock);
236 	if ((sc = sequencercreate(unit)) == NULL)
237 		return NULL;
238 	mutex_enter(&sequencer_lock);
239 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sequencers, sc, sc_link);
240 	mutex_exit(&sequencer_lock);
241 	return sc;
242 }
243 
244 #ifdef notyet
245 static void
sequencerput(struct sequencer_softc * sc)246 sequencerput(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
247 {
248 	mutex_enter(&sequencer_lock);
249 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_link);
250 	mutex_exit(&sequencer_lock);
251 	sequencerdestroy(sc);
252 }
253 #endif
254 
255 void
sequencerattach(int n)256 sequencerattach(int n)
257 {
258 	mutex_init(&sequencer_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
259 }
260 
261 /*
262  * Release reference to device acquired with sequencer_enter().
263  */
264 static void
sequencer_exit(struct sequencer_softc * sc)265 sequencer_exit(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
266 {
267 
268 	sc->dvlock--;
269 	cv_broadcast(&sc->lchan);
270 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * Look up sequencer device and acquire locks for device access.
275  */
276 static int
sequencer_enter(dev_t dev,struct sequencer_softc ** scp)277 sequencer_enter(dev_t dev, struct sequencer_softc **scp)
278 {
279 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
280 
281 	/* First, find the device and take sc_lock. */
282 	if ((sc = sequencerget(SEQUENCERUNIT(dev))) == NULL)
283 		return ENXIO;
284 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
285 	while (sc->dvlock) {
286 		cv_wait(&sc->lchan, &sc->lock);
287 	}
288 	sc->dvlock++;
289 	if (sc->dying) {
290 		sequencer_exit(sc);
291 		return EIO;
292 	}
293 	*scp = sc;
294 	return 0;
295 }
296 
297 static int
sequenceropen(dev_t dev,int flags,int ifmt,struct lwp * l)298 sequenceropen(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
299 {
300 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
301 	struct midi_dev *md;
302 	struct midi_softc *msc;
303 	int error, unit, mdno;
304 
305 	DPRINTF(("sequenceropen\n"));
306 
307 	if ((error = sequencer_enter(dev, &sc)) != 0)
308 		return error;
309 	if (sc->isopen != 0) {
310 		sequencer_exit(sc);
311 		return EBUSY;
312 	}
313 
314 	if (SEQ_IS_OLD(SEQUENCERUNIT(dev)))
315 		sc->mode = SEQ_OLD;
316 	else
317 		sc->mode = SEQ_NEW;
318 	sc->isopen++;
319 	sc->flags = flags & (FREAD|FWRITE);
320 	sc->pbus = 0;
321 	sc->async = 0;
322 	sc->input_stamp = ~0;
323 
324 	sc->nmidi = 0;
325 	sc->ndevs = midi_unit_count();
326 	sc->timer.timebase_divperbeat = 100;
327 	sc->timer.tempo_beatpermin = 60;
328 	RECALC_USPERDIV(&sc->timer);
329 	sc->timer.divs_lastevent = sc->timer.divs_lastchange = 0;
330 	microtime(&sc->timer.reftime);
331 
332 	SEQ_QINIT(&sc->inq);
333 	SEQ_QINIT(&sc->outq);
334 	sc->lowat = SEQ_MAXQ / 2;
335 
336 	if (sc->ndevs > 0) {
337 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
338 		sc->devs = kmem_alloc(sc->ndevs * sizeof(struct midi_dev *),
339 		    KM_SLEEP);
340 		for (unit = 0; unit < sc->ndevs; unit++) {
341 			md = midiseq_open(unit, flags);
342 			if (md) {
343 				sc->devs[sc->nmidi++] = md;
344 				md->seq = sc;
345 				md->doingsysex = 0;
346 				DPRINTF(("%s: midi unit %d opened as seq %p\n",
347 				    __func__, unit, md));
348 			} else {
349 				DPRINTF(("%s: midi unit %d not opened as seq\n",
350 				    __func__, unit));
351 			}
352 		}
353 		mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
354 	} else {
355 		sc->devs = NULL;
356 	}
357 
358 	/* Only now redirect input from MIDI devices. */
359 	for (mdno = 0; mdno < sc->nmidi; mdno++) {
360 		extern struct cfdriver midi_cd;
361 
362 		msc = device_lookup_private(&midi_cd, sc->devs[mdno]->unit);
363 		if (msc) {
364 			mutex_enter(msc->lock);
365 			msc->seqopen = 1;
366 			mutex_exit(msc->lock);
367 		}
368 	}
369 
370 	seq_reset(sc);
371 	sequencer_exit(sc);
372 
373 	DPRINTF(("%s: mode=%d, nmidi=%d\n", __func__, sc->mode, sc->nmidi));
374 	return 0;
375 }
376 
377 static int
seq_drain(struct sequencer_softc * sc)378 seq_drain(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
379 {
380 	int error;
381 
382 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
383 
384 	DPRINTFN(3, ("seq_drain: %p, len=%d\n", sc, SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq)));
385 	seq_startoutput(sc);
386 	error = 0;
387 	while (!SEQ_QEMPTY(&sc->outq) && !error)
388 		error = cv_timedwait_sig(&sc->wchan, &sc->lock, 60*hz);
389 	return (error);
390 }
391 
392 static void
seq_timeout(void * addr)393 seq_timeout(void *addr)
394 {
395 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = addr;
396 	proc_t *p;
397 	pid_t pid;
398 
399 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_timeout: %p\n", sc));
400 
401 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
402 	if (sc->timeout == 0) {
403 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->lock);
404 		return;
405 	}
406 	sc->timeout = 0;
407 	seq_startoutput(sc);
408 	if (SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq) >= sc->lowat) {
409 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
410 		return;
411 	}
412 	cv_broadcast(&sc->wchan);
413 	selnotify(&sc->wsel, 0, NOTE_SUBMIT);
414 	if ((pid = sc->async) != 0) {
415 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
416 		if ((p = proc_find(pid)) != NULL)
417 			psignal(p, SIGIO);
418 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
419 	}
420 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
421 }
422 
423 static void
seq_startoutput(struct sequencer_softc * sc)424 seq_startoutput(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
425 {
426 	struct sequencer_queue *q = &sc->outq;
427 	seq_event_t cmd;
428 
429 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
430 
431 	if (sc->timeout)
432 		return;
433 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_startoutput: %p, len=%d\n", sc, SEQ_QLEN(q)));
434 	while (!SEQ_QEMPTY(q) && !sc->timeout) {
435 		SEQ_QGET(q, cmd);
436 		seq_do_command(sc, &cmd);
437 	}
438 }
439 
440 static int
sequencerclose(dev_t dev,int flags,int ifmt,struct lwp * l)441 sequencerclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
442 {
443 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
444 	struct midi_softc *msc;
445 	int unit, error;
446 
447 	DPRINTF(("%s: %"PRIx64"\n", __func__, dev));
448 
449 	if ((error = sequencer_enter(dev, &sc)) != 0)
450 		return error;
451 	seq_drain(sc);
452 	if (sc->timeout) {
453 		callout_halt(&sc->sc_callout, &sc->lock);
454 		sc->timeout = 0;
455 	}
456 	/* Bin input from MIDI devices. */
457 	for (unit = 0; unit < sc->nmidi; unit++) {
458 		extern struct cfdriver midi_cd;
459 
460 		msc = device_lookup_private(&midi_cd, unit);
461 		if (msc) {
462 			mutex_enter(msc->lock);
463 			msc->seqopen = 0;
464 			mutex_exit(msc->lock);
465 		}
466 	}
467 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
468 
469 	for (unit = 0; unit < sc->nmidi; unit++)
470 		if (sc->devs[unit] != NULL)
471 			midiseq_close(sc->devs[unit]);
472 	if (sc->devs != NULL) {
473 		KASSERT(sc->ndevs > 0);
474 		kmem_free(sc->devs, sc->ndevs * sizeof(struct midi_dev *));
475 		sc->devs = NULL;
476 	}
477 
478 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
479 	sc->isopen = 0;
480 	sequencer_exit(sc);
481 
482 	DPRINTF(("%s: %"PRIx64" done\n", __func__, dev));
483 
484 	return (0);
485 }
486 
487 static int
seq_input_event(struct sequencer_softc * sc,seq_event_t * cmd)488 seq_input_event(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *cmd)
489 {
490 	struct sequencer_queue *q;
491 
492 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
493 
494 	DPRINTFN(2, ("seq_input_event: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x "
495 	    "%02x %02x %02x\n", cmd->tag,
496 	    cmd->unknown.byte[0], cmd->unknown.byte[1],
497 	    cmd->unknown.byte[2], cmd->unknown.byte[3],
498 	    cmd->unknown.byte[4], cmd->unknown.byte[5],
499 	    cmd->unknown.byte[6]));
500 	q = &sc->inq;
501 	if (SEQ_QFULL(q))
502 		return (ENOMEM);
503 	SEQ_QPUT(q, *cmd);
504 	cv_broadcast(&sc->rchan);
505 	selnotify(&sc->rsel, 0, NOTE_SUBMIT);
506 	if (sc->async != 0) {
507 		proc_t *p;
508 
509 		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
510 		if ((p = proc_find(sc->async)) != NULL)
511 			psignal(p, SIGIO);
512 		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
513 	}
514 	return 0;
515 }
516 
517 static void
seq_softintr(void * addr)518 seq_softintr(void *addr)
519 {
520 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
521 	struct timeval now;
522 	seq_event_t ev;
523 	int status, chan, unit;
524 	sequencer_pcqitem_t qi;
525 	u_long t;
526 
527 	sc = addr;
528 
529 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
530 
531 	qi.qi_ptr = pcq_get(sc->pcq);
532 	if (qi.qi_ptr == NULL) {
533 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
534 		return;
535 	}
536 	KASSERT((qi.qi_msg[3] & 0x80) != 0);
537 	unit = qi.qi_msg[3] & ~0x80;
538 	status = MIDI_GET_STATUS(qi.qi_msg[0]);
539 	chan = MIDI_GET_CHAN(qi.qi_msg[0]);
540 	switch (status) {
541 	case MIDI_NOTEON: /* midi(4) always canonicalizes hidden note-off */
542 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEON, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
543 		    .key=qi.qi_msg[1], .velocity=qi.qi_msg[2]);
544 		break;
545 	case MIDI_NOTEOFF:
546 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEOFF, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
547 		    .key=qi.qi_msg[1], .velocity=qi.qi_msg[2]);
548 		break;
549 	case MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE:
550 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(KEY_PRESSURE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
551 		    .key=qi.qi_msg[1], .pressure=qi.qi_msg[2]);
552 		break;
553 	case MIDI_CTL_CHANGE: /* XXX not correct for MSB */
554 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(CTL_CHANGE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
555 		    .controller=qi.qi_msg[1], .value=qi.qi_msg[2]);
556 		break;
557 	case MIDI_PGM_CHANGE:
558 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(PGM_CHANGE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
559 		    .program=qi.qi_msg[1]);
560 		break;
561 	case MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE:
562 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(CHN_PRESSURE, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
563 		    .pressure=qi.qi_msg[1]);
564 		break;
565 	case MIDI_PITCH_BEND:
566 		ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(PITCH_BEND, .device=unit, .channel=chan,
567 		    .value=(qi.qi_msg[1] & 0x7f) | ((qi.qi_msg[2] & 0x7f) << 7));
568 		break;
569 	default: /* this is now the point where MIDI_ACKs disappear */
570 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
571 		return;
572 	}
573 	microtime(&now);
574 	if (!sc->timer.running)
575 		now = sc->timer.stoptime;
576 	SUBTIMEVAL(&now, &sc->timer.reftime);
577 	t = now.tv_sec * 1000000 + now.tv_usec;
578 	t /= sc->timer.usperdiv;
579 	t += sc->timer.divs_lastchange;
580 	if (t != sc->input_stamp) {
581 		seq_input_event(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(WAIT_ABS, .divisions=t));
582 		sc->input_stamp = t; /* XXX what happens if timer is reset? */
583 	}
584 	seq_input_event(sc, &ev);
585 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
586 }
587 
588 static int
sequencerread(dev_t dev,struct uio * uio,int ioflag)589 sequencerread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
590 {
591 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
592 	struct sequencer_queue *q;
593 	seq_event_t ev;
594 	int error;
595 
596 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerread: %"PRIx64", count=%d, ioflag=%x\n",
597 	   dev, (int)uio->uio_resid, ioflag));
598 
599 	if ((error = sequencer_enter(dev, &sc)) != 0)
600 		return error;
601 	q = &sc->inq;
602 
603 	if (sc->mode == SEQ_OLD) {
604 		sequencer_exit(sc);
605 		DPRINTFN(-1,("sequencerread: old read\n"));
606 		return EINVAL; /* XXX unimplemented */
607 	}
608 	while (SEQ_QEMPTY(q)) {
609 		if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY) {
610 			error = EWOULDBLOCK;
611 			break;
612 		}
613 		/* Drop lock to allow concurrent read/write. */
614 		KASSERT(sc->dvlock != 0);
615 		sc->dvlock--;
616 		error = cv_wait_sig(&sc->rchan, &sc->lock);
617 		while (sc->dvlock != 0) {
618 			cv_wait(&sc->lchan, &sc->lock);
619 		}
620 		sc->dvlock++;
621 		if (error) {
622 			break;
623 		}
624 	}
625 	while (uio->uio_resid >= sizeof(ev) && !error && !SEQ_QEMPTY(q)) {
626 		SEQ_QGET(q, ev);
627 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
628 		error = uiomove(&ev, sizeof(ev), uio);
629 		mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
630 	}
631 	sequencer_exit(sc);
632 	return error;
633 }
634 
635 static int
sequencerwrite(dev_t dev,struct uio * uio,int ioflag)636 sequencerwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
637 {
638 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
639 	struct sequencer_queue *q;
640 	int error;
641 	seq_event_t cmdbuf;
642 	int size;
643 
644 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerwrite: %"PRIx64", count=%d\n", dev,
645 	    (int)uio->uio_resid));
646 
647 	if ((error = sequencer_enter(dev, &sc)) != 0)
648 		return error;
649 	q = &sc->outq;
650 
651 	size = sc->mode == SEQ_NEW ? sizeof cmdbuf : SEQOLD_CMDSIZE;
652 	while (uio->uio_resid >= size && error == 0) {
653 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
654 		error = uiomove(&cmdbuf, size, uio);
655 		if (error == 0) {
656 			if (sc->mode == SEQ_OLD && seq_to_new(&cmdbuf, uio)) {
657 				mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
658 				continue;
659 			}
660 			if (cmdbuf.tag == SEQ_FULLSIZE) {
661 				/* We do it like OSS does, asynchronously */
662 				error = seq_do_fullsize(sc, &cmdbuf, uio);
663 				if (error == 0) {
664 					mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
665 					continue;
666 				}
667 			}
668 		}
669 		mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
670 		if (error != 0) {
671 			break;
672 		}
673 		while (SEQ_QFULL(q)) {
674 			seq_startoutput(sc);
675 			if (SEQ_QFULL(q)) {
676 				if (ioflag & IO_NDELAY) {
677 					error = EWOULDBLOCK;
678 					break;
679 				}
680 				error = cv_wait_sig(&sc->wchan, &sc->lock);
681 				if (error) {
682 					 break;
683 				}
684 			}
685 		}
686 		if (error == 0) {
687 			SEQ_QPUT(q, cmdbuf);
688 		}
689 	}
690 	if (error == 0) {
691 		seq_startoutput(sc);
692 	} else {
693 		DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerwrite: error=%d\n", error));
694 	}
695 	sequencer_exit(sc);
696 	return error;
697 }
698 
699 static int
sequencerioctl(dev_t dev,u_long cmd,void * addr,int flag,struct lwp * l)700 sequencerioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
701 {
702 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
703 	struct synth_info *si;
704 	struct midi_dev *md;
705 	int devno, error, t;
706 	struct timeval now;
707 	u_long tx;
708 
709 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sequencerioctl: %"PRIx64" cmd=0x%08lx\n", dev, cmd));
710 
711 	if ((error = sequencer_enter(dev, &sc)) != 0)
712 		return error;
713 	switch (cmd) {
714 	case FIONBIO:
715 		/* All handled in the upper FS layer. */
716 		break;
717 
718 	case FIOASYNC:
719 		if (*(int *)addr) {
720 			if (sc->async != 0)
721 				return EBUSY;
722 			sc->async = curproc->p_pid;
723 			DPRINTF(("%s: FIOASYNC %d\n", __func__,
724 			    sc->async));
725 		} else {
726 			sc->async = 0;
727 		}
728 		break;
729 
730 	case SEQUENCER_RESET:
731 		seq_reset(sc);
732 		break;
733 
734 	case SEQUENCER_PANIC:
735 		seq_reset(sc);
736 		/* Do more?  OSS doesn't */
737 		break;
738 
739 	case SEQUENCER_SYNC:
740 		if (sc->flags != FREAD)
741 			seq_drain(sc);
742 		break;
743 
744 	case SEQUENCER_INFO:
745 		si = (struct synth_info*)addr;
746 		devno = si->device;
747 		if (devno < 0 || devno >= sc->nmidi) {
748 			error = EINVAL;
749 			break;
750 		}
751 		md = sc->devs[devno];
752 		strncpy(si->name, md->name, sizeof si->name);
753 		si->synth_type = SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI;
754 		si->synth_subtype = md->subtype;
755 		si->nr_voices = md->nr_voices;
756 		si->instr_bank_size = md->instr_bank_size;
757 		si->capabilities = md->capabilities;
758 		break;
759 
760 	case SEQUENCER_NRSYNTHS:
761 		*(int *)addr = sc->nmidi;
762 		break;
763 
764 	case SEQUENCER_NRMIDIS:
765 		*(int *)addr = sc->nmidi;
766 		break;
767 
768 	case SEQUENCER_OUTOFBAND:
769 		DPRINTFN(3, ("sequencer_ioctl: OOB=%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
770 		    *(u_char *)addr, *((u_char *)addr+1),
771 		    *((u_char *)addr+2), *((u_char *)addr+3),
772 		    *((u_char *)addr+4), *((u_char *)addr+5),
773 		    *((u_char *)addr+6), *((u_char *)addr+7)));
774 		if ((sc->flags & FWRITE) == 0) {
775 			error = EBADF;
776 		} else {
777 			error = seq_do_command(sc, (seq_event_t *)addr);
778 		}
779 		break;
780 
781 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_TIMEBASE:
782 		t = *(int *)addr;
783 		if (t < 1)
784 			t = 1;
785 		if (t > 10000)
786 			t = 10000;
787 		*(int *)addr = t;
788 		sc->timer.timebase_divperbeat = t;
789 		sc->timer.divs_lastchange = sc->timer.divs_lastevent;
790 		microtime(&sc->timer.reftime);
791 		RECALC_USPERDIV(&sc->timer);
792 		break;
793 
794 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_START:
795 		error = seq_do_timing(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(START));
796 		break;
797 
798 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_STOP:
799 		error = seq_do_timing(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(STOP));
800 		break;
801 
802 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_CONTINUE:
803 		error = seq_do_timing(sc, &SEQ_MK_TIMING(CONTINUE));
804 		break;
805 
806 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_TEMPO:
807 		error = seq_do_timing(sc,
808 		    &SEQ_MK_TIMING(TEMPO, .bpm=*(int *)addr));
809 		RECALC_USPERDIV(&sc->timer);
810 		if (error == 0)
811 			*(int *)addr = sc->timer.tempo_beatpermin;
812 		break;
813 
814 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_SOURCE:
815 		*(int *)addr = SEQUENCER_TMR_INTERNAL;
816 		break;
817 
818 	case SEQUENCER_TMR_METRONOME:
819 		/* noop */
820 		break;
821 
822 	case SEQUENCER_THRESHOLD:
823 		t = SEQ_MAXQ - *(int *)addr / sizeof (seq_event_rec);
824 		if (t < 1)
825 			t = 1;
826 		if (t > SEQ_MAXQ)
827 			t = SEQ_MAXQ;
828 		sc->lowat = t;
829 		break;
830 
831 	case SEQUENCER_CTRLRATE:
832 		*(int *)addr = (sc->timer.tempo_beatpermin
833 		    *sc->timer.timebase_divperbeat + 30) / 60;
834 		break;
835 
836 	case SEQUENCER_GETTIME:
837 		microtime(&now);
838 		SUBTIMEVAL(&now, &sc->timer.reftime);
839 		tx = now.tv_sec * 1000000 + now.tv_usec;
840 		tx /= sc->timer.usperdiv;
841 		tx += sc->timer.divs_lastchange;
842 		*(int *)addr = tx;
843 		break;
844 
845 	default:
846 		DPRINTFN(-1,("sequencer_ioctl: unimpl %08lx\n", cmd));
847 		error = EINVAL;
848 		break;
849 	}
850 	sequencer_exit(sc);
851 
852 	return error;
853 }
854 
855 static int
sequencerpoll(dev_t dev,int events,struct lwp * l)856 sequencerpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
857 {
858 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
859 	int revents = 0;
860 	if ((sc = sequencerget(SEQUENCERUNIT(dev))) == NULL)
861 		return ENXIO;
862 
863 	DPRINTF(("%s: %p events=0x%x\n", __func__, sc, events));
864 
865 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
866 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM))
867 		if ((sc->flags&FREAD) && !SEQ_QEMPTY(&sc->inq))
868 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
869 
870 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
871 		if ((sc->flags&FWRITE) && SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq) < sc->lowat)
872 			revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
873 
874 	if (revents == 0) {
875 		if ((sc->flags&FREAD) && (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)))
876 			selrecord(l, &sc->rsel);
877 
878 		if ((sc->flags&FWRITE) && (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM)))
879 			selrecord(l, &sc->wsel);
880 	}
881 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
882 
883 	return revents;
884 }
885 
886 static void
filt_sequencerrdetach(struct knote * kn)887 filt_sequencerrdetach(struct knote *kn)
888 {
889 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
890 
891 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
892 	SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->rsel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
893 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
894 }
895 
896 static int
filt_sequencerread(struct knote * kn,long hint)897 filt_sequencerread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
898 {
899 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
900 	int rv;
901 
902 	if (hint != NOTE_SUBMIT) {
903 		mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
904 	}
905 	if (SEQ_QEMPTY(&sc->inq)) {
906 		rv = 0;
907 	} else {
908 		kn->kn_data = sizeof(seq_event_rec);
909 		rv = 1;
910 	}
911 	if (hint != NOTE_SUBMIT) {
912 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
913 	}
914 	return rv;
915 }
916 
917 static const struct filterops sequencerread_filtops =
918 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sequencerrdetach, filt_sequencerread };
919 
920 static void
filt_sequencerwdetach(struct knote * kn)921 filt_sequencerwdetach(struct knote *kn)
922 {
923 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
924 
925 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
926 	SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->wsel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
927 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
928 }
929 
930 static int
filt_sequencerwrite(struct knote * kn,long hint)931 filt_sequencerwrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
932 {
933 	struct sequencer_softc *sc = kn->kn_hook;
934 	int rv;
935 
936 	if (hint != NOTE_SUBMIT) {
937 		mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
938 	}
939 	if (SEQ_QLEN(&sc->outq) >= sc->lowat) {
940 		rv = 0;
941 	} else {
942 		kn->kn_data = sizeof(seq_event_rec);
943 		rv = 1;
944 	}
945 	if (hint != NOTE_SUBMIT) {
946 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
947 	}
948 	return rv;
949 }
950 
951 static const struct filterops sequencerwrite_filtops =
952 	{ 1, NULL, filt_sequencerwdetach, filt_sequencerwrite };
953 
954 static int
sequencerkqfilter(dev_t dev,struct knote * kn)955 sequencerkqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
956 {
957 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
958 	struct klist *klist;
959 	if ((sc = sequencerget(SEQUENCERUNIT(dev))) == NULL)
960 		return ENXIO;
961 
962 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
963 	case EVFILT_READ:
964 		klist = &sc->rsel.sel_klist;
965 		kn->kn_fop = &sequencerread_filtops;
966 		break;
967 
968 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
969 		klist = &sc->wsel.sel_klist;
970 		kn->kn_fop = &sequencerwrite_filtops;
971 		break;
972 
973 	default:
974 		return (EINVAL);
975 	}
976 
977 	kn->kn_hook = sc;
978 
979 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
980 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
981 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
982 
983 	return (0);
984 }
985 
986 static void
seq_reset(struct sequencer_softc * sc)987 seq_reset(struct sequencer_softc *sc)
988 {
989 	int i, chn;
990 	struct midi_dev *md;
991 
992 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
993 
994 	if (!(sc->flags & FWRITE))
995 	        return;
996 	for (i = 0; i < sc->nmidi; i++) {
997 		md = sc->devs[i];
998 		midiseq_reset(md);
999 		for (chn = 0; chn < MAXCHAN; chn++) {
1000 			midiseq_ctlchange(md, chn, &SEQ_MK_CHN(CTL_CHANGE,
1001 			    .controller=MIDI_CTRL_NOTES_OFF));
1002 			midiseq_ctlchange(md, chn, &SEQ_MK_CHN(CTL_CHANGE,
1003 			    .controller=MIDI_CTRL_RESET));
1004 			midiseq_pitchbend(md, chn, &SEQ_MK_CHN(PITCH_BEND,
1005 			    .value=MIDI_BEND_NEUTRAL));
1006 		}
1007 	}
1008 }
1009 
1010 static int
seq_do_command(struct sequencer_softc * sc,seq_event_t * b)1011 seq_do_command(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
1012 {
1013 	int dev;
1014 
1015 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
1016 
1017 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_do_command: %p cmd=0x%02x\n", sc, b->timing.op));
1018 
1019 	switch(b->tag) {
1020 	case SEQ_LOCAL:
1021 		return seq_do_local(sc, b);
1022 	case SEQ_TIMING:
1023 		return seq_do_timing(sc, b);
1024 	case SEQ_CHN_VOICE:
1025 		return seq_do_chnvoice(sc, b);
1026 	case SEQ_CHN_COMMON:
1027 		return seq_do_chncommon(sc, b);
1028 	case SEQ_SYSEX:
1029 		return seq_do_sysex(sc, b);
1030 	/* COMPAT */
1031 	case SEQOLD_MIDIPUTC:
1032 		dev = b->putc.device;
1033 		if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi)
1034 			return (ENXIO);
1035 		return midiseq_out(sc->devs[dev], &b->putc.byte, 1, 0);
1036 	default:
1037 		DPRINTFN(-1,("seq_do_command: unimpl command %02x\n", b->tag));
1038 		return (EINVAL);
1039 	}
1040 }
1041 
1042 static int
seq_do_chnvoice(struct sequencer_softc * sc,seq_event_t * b)1043 seq_do_chnvoice(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
1044 {
1045 	int dev;
1046 	int error;
1047 	struct midi_dev *md;
1048 
1049 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
1050 
1051 	dev = b->voice.device;
1052 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi ||
1053 	    b->voice.channel > 15 ||
1054 	    b->voice.key >= SEQ_NOTE_MAX)
1055 		return ENXIO;
1056 	md = sc->devs[dev];
1057 	switch(b->voice.op) {
1058 	case MIDI_NOTEON: /* no need to special-case hidden noteoff here */
1059 		error = midiseq_noteon(md, b->voice.channel, b->voice.key, b);
1060 		break;
1061 	case MIDI_NOTEOFF:
1062 		error = midiseq_noteoff(md, b->voice.channel, b->voice.key, b);
1063 		break;
1064 	case MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE:
1065 		error = midiseq_keypressure(md,
1066 		    b->voice.channel, b->voice.key, b);
1067 		break;
1068 	default:
1069 		DPRINTFN(-1,("seq_do_chnvoice: unimpl command %02x\n",
1070 			b->voice.op));
1071 		error = EINVAL;
1072 		break;
1073 	}
1074 	return error;
1075 }
1076 
1077 static int
seq_do_chncommon(struct sequencer_softc * sc,seq_event_t * b)1078 seq_do_chncommon(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
1079 {
1080 	int dev;
1081 	int error;
1082 	struct midi_dev *md;
1083 
1084 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
1085 
1086 	dev = b->common.device;
1087 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi ||
1088 	    b->common.channel > 15)
1089 		return ENXIO;
1090 	md = sc->devs[dev];
1091 	DPRINTFN(2,("seq_do_chncommon: %02x\n", b->common.op));
1092 
1093 	error = 0;
1094 	switch(b->common.op) {
1095 	case MIDI_PGM_CHANGE:
1096 		error = midiseq_pgmchange(md, b->common.channel, b);
1097 		break;
1098 	case MIDI_CTL_CHANGE:
1099 		error = midiseq_ctlchange(md, b->common.channel, b);
1100 		break;
1101 	case MIDI_PITCH_BEND:
1102 		error = midiseq_pitchbend(md, b->common.channel, b);
1103 		break;
1104 	case MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE:
1105 		error = midiseq_chnpressure(md, b->common.channel, b);
1106 		break;
1107 	default:
1108 		DPRINTFN(-1,("seq_do_chncommon: unimpl command %02x\n",
1109 			b->common.op));
1110 		error = EINVAL;
1111 		break;
1112 	}
1113 	return error;
1114 }
1115 
1116 static int
seq_do_local(struct sequencer_softc * sc,seq_event_t * b)1117 seq_do_local(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
1118 {
1119 
1120 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
1121 
1122 	return (EINVAL);
1123 }
1124 
1125 static int
seq_do_sysex(struct sequencer_softc * sc,seq_event_t * b)1126 seq_do_sysex(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
1127 {
1128 	int dev, i;
1129 	struct midi_dev *md;
1130 	uint8_t *bf = b->sysex.buffer;
1131 
1132 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
1133 
1134 	dev = b->sysex.device;
1135 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= sc->nmidi)
1136 		return (ENXIO);
1137 	DPRINTF(("%s: dev=%d\n", __func__, dev));
1138 	md = sc->devs[dev];
1139 
1140 	if (!md->doingsysex) {
1141 		midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){MIDI_SYSEX_START}, 1, 0);
1142 		md->doingsysex = 1;
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	for (i = 0; i < 6 && bf[i] != 0xff; i++)
1146 		;
1147 	midiseq_out(md, bf, i, 0);
1148 	if (i < 6 || (i > 0 && bf[i-1] == MIDI_SYSEX_END))
1149 		md->doingsysex = 0;
1150 	return 0;
1151 }
1152 
1153 static void
seq_timer_waitabs(struct sequencer_softc * sc,uint32_t divs)1154 seq_timer_waitabs(struct sequencer_softc *sc, uint32_t divs)
1155 {
1156 	struct timeval when;
1157 	long long usec;
1158 	struct syn_timer *t;
1159 	int ticks;
1160 
1161 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
1162 
1163 	t = &sc->timer;
1164 	t->divs_lastevent = divs;
1165 	divs -= t->divs_lastchange;
1166 	usec = (long long)divs * (long long)t->usperdiv; /* convert to usec */
1167 	when.tv_sec = usec / 1000000;
1168 	when.tv_usec = usec % 1000000;
1169 	DPRINTFN(4, ("seq_timer_waitabs: adjdivs=%d, sleep when=%"PRId64".%06"PRId64,
1170 	             divs, when.tv_sec, (uint64_t)when.tv_usec));
1171 	ADDTIMEVAL(&when, &t->reftime); /* abstime for end */
1172 	ticks = tvhzto(&when);
1173 	DPRINTFN(4, (" when+start=%"PRId64".%06"PRId64", tick=%d\n",
1174 		     when.tv_sec, (uint64_t)when.tv_usec, ticks));
1175 	if (ticks > 0) {
1176 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1177 		if (ticks > 20 * hz) {
1178 			/* Waiting more than 20s */
1179 			printf("seq_timer_waitabs: funny ticks=%d, "
1180 			       "usec=%lld\n", ticks, usec);
1181 		}
1182 #endif
1183 		sc->timeout = 1;
1184 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, ticks,
1185 		    seq_timeout, sc);
1186 	}
1187 #ifdef SEQUENCER_DEBUG
1188 	else if (tick < 0)
1189 		DPRINTF(("%s: ticks = %d\n", __func__, ticks));
1190 #endif
1191 }
1192 
1193 static int
seq_do_timing(struct sequencer_softc * sc,seq_event_t * b)1194 seq_do_timing(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b)
1195 {
1196 	struct syn_timer *t = &sc->timer;
1197 	struct timeval when;
1198 	int error;
1199 
1200 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->lock));
1201 
1202 	error = 0;
1203 	switch(b->timing.op) {
1204 	case TMR_WAIT_REL:
1205 		seq_timer_waitabs(sc,
1206 		    b->t_WAIT_REL.divisions + t->divs_lastevent);
1207 		break;
1208 	case TMR_WAIT_ABS:
1209 		seq_timer_waitabs(sc, b->t_WAIT_ABS.divisions);
1210 		break;
1211 	case TMR_START:
1212 		microtime(&t->reftime);
1213 		t->divs_lastevent = t->divs_lastchange = 0;
1214 		t->running = 1;
1215 		break;
1216 	case TMR_STOP:
1217 		microtime(&t->stoptime);
1218 		t->running = 0;
1219 		break;
1220 	case TMR_CONTINUE:
1221 		if (t->running)
1222 			break;
1223 		microtime(&when);
1224 		SUBTIMEVAL(&when, &t->stoptime);
1225 		ADDTIMEVAL(&t->reftime, &when);
1226 		t->running = 1;
1227 		break;
1228 	case TMR_TEMPO:
1229 		/* bpm is unambiguously MIDI clocks per minute / 24 */
1230 		/* (24 MIDI clocks are usually but not always a quarter note) */
1231 		if (b->t_TEMPO.bpm < 8) /* where are these limits specified? */
1232 			t->tempo_beatpermin = 8;
1233 		else if (b->t_TEMPO.bpm > 360) /* ? */
1234 			t->tempo_beatpermin = 360;
1235 		else
1236 			t->tempo_beatpermin = b->t_TEMPO.bpm;
1237 		t->divs_lastchange = t->divs_lastevent;
1238 		microtime(&t->reftime);
1239 		RECALC_USPERDIV(t);
1240 		break;
1241 	case TMR_ECHO:
1242 		error = seq_input_event(sc, b);
1243 		break;
1244 	case TMR_RESET:
1245 		t->divs_lastevent = t->divs_lastchange = 0;
1246 		microtime(&t->reftime);
1247 		break;
1248 	case TMR_SPP:
1249 	case TMR_TIMESIG:
1250 		DPRINTF(("%s: unimplemented %02x\n", __func__, b->timing.op));
1251 		error = EINVAL; /* not quite accurate... */
1252 		break;
1253 	default:
1254 		DPRINTF(("%s: unknown %02x\n", __func__, b->timing.op));
1255 		error = EINVAL;
1256 		break;
1257 	}
1258 	return (error);
1259 }
1260 
1261 static int
seq_do_fullsize(struct sequencer_softc * sc,seq_event_t * b,struct uio * uio)1262 seq_do_fullsize(struct sequencer_softc *sc, seq_event_t *b, struct uio *uio)
1263 {
1264 	struct sysex_info sysex;
1265 	u_int dev;
1266 
1267 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1268 	if (sizeof(seq_event_rec) != SEQ_SYSEX_HDRSIZE) {
1269 		printf("seq_do_fullsize: sysex size ??\n");
1270 		return EINVAL;
1271 	}
1272 #endif
1273 	memcpy(&sysex, b, sizeof sysex);
1274 	dev = sysex.device_no;
1275 	if (/* dev < 0 || */ dev >= sc->nmidi)
1276 		return (ENXIO);
1277 	DPRINTFN(2, ("seq_do_fullsize: fmt=%04x, dev=%d, len=%d\n",
1278 		     sysex.key, dev, sysex.len));
1279 	return (midiseq_loadpatch(sc->devs[dev], &sysex, uio));
1280 }
1281 
1282 /*
1283  * Convert an old sequencer event to a new one.
1284  * NOTE: on entry, *ev may contain valid data only in the first 4 bytes.
1285  * That may be true even on exit (!) in the case of SEQOLD_MIDIPUTC; the
1286  * caller will only look at the first bytes in that case anyway. Ugly? Sure.
1287  */
1288 static int
seq_to_new(seq_event_t * ev,struct uio * uio)1289 seq_to_new(seq_event_t *ev, struct uio *uio)
1290 {
1291 	int cmd, chan, note, parm;
1292 	uint32_t tmp_delay;
1293 	int error;
1294 	uint8_t *bfp;
1295 
1296 	cmd = ev->tag;
1297 	bfp = ev->unknown.byte;
1298 	chan = *bfp++;
1299 	note = *bfp++;
1300 	parm = *bfp++;
1301 	DPRINTFN(3, ("seq_to_new: 0x%02x %d %d %d\n", cmd, chan, note, parm));
1302 
1303 	if (cmd >= 0x80) {
1304 		/* Fill the event record */
1305 		if (uio->uio_resid >= sizeof *ev - SEQOLD_CMDSIZE) {
1306 			error = uiomove(bfp, sizeof *ev - SEQOLD_CMDSIZE, uio);
1307 			if (error)
1308 				return error;
1309 		} else
1310 			return EINVAL;
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	switch(cmd) {
1314 	case SEQOLD_NOTEOFF:
1315 		/*
1316 		 * What's with the SEQ_NOTE_XXX?  In OSS this seems to have
1317 		 * been undocumented magic for messing with the overall volume
1318 		 * of a 'voice', equated precariously with 'channel' and
1319 		 * pretty much unimplementable except by directly frobbing a
1320 		 * synth chip. For us, who treat everything as interfaced over
1321 		 * MIDI, this will just be unceremoniously discarded as
1322 		 * invalid in midiseq_noteoff, making the whole event an
1323 		 * elaborate no-op, and that doesn't seem to be any different
1324 		 * from what happens on linux with a MIDI-interfaced device,
1325 		 * by the way. The moral is ... use the new /dev/music API, ok?
1326 		 */
1327 		*ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEOFF, .device=0, .channel=chan,
1328 		    .key=SEQ_NOTE_XXX, .velocity=parm);
1329 		break;
1330 	case SEQOLD_NOTEON:
1331 		*ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(NOTEON,
1332 		    .device=0, .channel=chan, .key=note, .velocity=parm);
1333 		break;
1334 	case SEQOLD_WAIT:
1335 		/*
1336 		 * This event cannot even /exist/ on non-littleendian machines,
1337 		 * and so help me, that's exactly the way OSS defined it.
1338 		 * Also, the OSS programmer's guide states (p. 74, v1.11)
1339 		 * that seqold time units are system clock ticks, unlike
1340 		 * the new 'divisions' which are determined by timebase. In
1341 		 * that case we would need to do scaling here - but no such
1342 		 * behavior is visible in linux either--which also treats this
1343 		 * value, surprisingly, as an absolute, not relative, time.
1344 		 * My guess is that this event has gone unused so long that
1345 		 * nobody could agree we got it wrong no matter what we do.
1346 		 */
1347 		tmp_delay = *(uint32_t *)ev >> 8;
1348 		*ev = SEQ_MK_TIMING(WAIT_ABS, .divisions=tmp_delay);
1349 		break;
1350 	case SEQOLD_SYNCTIMER:
1351 		/*
1352 		 * The TMR_RESET event is not defined in any OSS materials
1353 		 * I can find; it may have been invented here just to provide
1354 		 * an accurate _to_new translation of this event.
1355 		 */
1356 		*ev = SEQ_MK_TIMING(RESET);
1357 		break;
1358 	case SEQOLD_PGMCHANGE:
1359 		*ev = SEQ_MK_CHN(PGM_CHANGE,
1360 		    .device=0, .channel=chan, .program=note);
1361 		break;
1362 	case SEQOLD_MIDIPUTC:
1363 		break;		/* interpret in normal mode */
1364 	case SEQOLD_ECHO:
1365 	case SEQOLD_PRIVATE:
1366 	case SEQOLD_EXTENDED:
1367 	default:
1368 		DPRINTF(("%s: not impl 0x%02x\n", __func__, cmd));
1369 		return EINVAL;
1370 	/* In case new-style events show up */
1371 	case SEQ_TIMING:
1372 	case SEQ_CHN_VOICE:
1373 	case SEQ_CHN_COMMON:
1374 	case SEQ_FULLSIZE:
1375 		break;
1376 	}
1377 	return 0;
1378 }
1379 
1380 /**********************************************/
1381 
1382 void
midiseq_in(struct midi_dev * md,u_char * msg,int len)1383 midiseq_in(struct midi_dev *md, u_char *msg, int len)
1384 {
1385 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
1386 	sequencer_pcqitem_t qi;
1387 
1388 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_in: %p %02x %02x %02x\n",
1389 		     md, msg[0], msg[1], msg[2]));
1390 
1391 	sc = md->seq;
1392 
1393 	qi.qi_msg[0] = msg[0];
1394 	qi.qi_msg[1] = msg[1];
1395 	qi.qi_msg[2] = msg[2];
1396 	qi.qi_msg[3] = md->unit | 0x80;	/* ensure non-zero value of qi_ptr */
1397 	pcq_put(sc->pcq, qi.qi_ptr);
1398 	softint_schedule(sc->sih);
1399 }
1400 
1401 static struct midi_dev *
midiseq_open(int unit,int flags)1402 midiseq_open(int unit, int flags)
1403 {
1404 	extern struct cfdriver midi_cd;
1405 	int error;
1406 	struct midi_dev *md;
1407 	struct midi_softc *sc;
1408 	struct midi_info mi;
1409 	int major;
1410 	dev_t dev;
1411 	vnode_t *vp;
1412 	int oflags;
1413 
1414 	major = devsw_name2chr("midi", NULL, 0);
1415 	dev = makedev(major, unit);
1416 
1417 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_open: %d %d\n", unit, flags));
1418 
1419 	error = cdevvp(dev, &vp);
1420 	if (error)
1421 		return NULL;
1422 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1423 	error = VOP_OPEN(vp, flags, kauth_cred_get());
1424 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
1425 	if (error) {
1426 		vrele(vp);
1427 		return NULL;
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	/* Only after we have acquired reference via VOP_OPEN(). */
1431 	midi_getinfo(dev, &mi);
1432 	oflags = flags;
1433 	if ((mi.props & MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT) == 0)
1434 	        flags &= ~FREAD;
1435 	if ((flags & (FREAD|FWRITE)) == 0) {
1436 		VOP_CLOSE(vp, oflags, kauth_cred_get());
1437 		vrele(vp);
1438 	        return NULL;
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	sc = device_lookup_private(&midi_cd, unit);
1442 	md = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*md), KM_SLEEP);
1443 	md->unit = unit;
1444 	md->name = mi.name;
1445 	md->subtype = 0;
1446 	md->nr_voices = 128;	/* XXX */
1447 	md->instr_bank_size = 128; /* XXX */
1448 	md->vp = vp;
1449 	if (mi.props & MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT)
1450 		md->capabilities |= SYNTH_CAP_INPUT;
1451 	sc->seq_md = md;
1452 	return (md);
1453 }
1454 
1455 static void
midiseq_close(struct midi_dev * md)1456 midiseq_close(struct midi_dev *md)
1457 {
1458 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_close: %d\n", md->unit));
1459 	(void)vn_close(md->vp, 0, kauth_cred_get());
1460 	kmem_free(md, sizeof(*md));
1461 }
1462 
1463 static void
midiseq_reset(struct midi_dev * md)1464 midiseq_reset(struct midi_dev *md)
1465 {
1466 	/* XXX send GM reset? */
1467 	DPRINTFN(3, ("midiseq_reset: %d\n", md->unit));
1468 }
1469 
1470 static int
midiseq_out(struct midi_dev * md,u_char * bf,u_int cc,int chk)1471 midiseq_out(struct midi_dev *md, u_char *bf, u_int cc, int chk)
1472 {
1473 	DPRINTFN(5, ("midiseq_out: md=%p, unit=%d, bf[0]=0x%02x, cc=%d\n",
1474 		     md, md->unit, bf[0], cc));
1475 
1476 	/* midi(4) does running status compression where appropriate. */
1477 	return midi_writebytes(md->unit, bf, cc);
1478 }
1479 
1480 /*
1481  * If the writing process hands us a hidden note-off in a note-on event,
1482  * we will simply write it that way; no need to special case it here,
1483  * as midi(4) will always canonicalize or compress as appropriate anyway.
1484  */
1485 static int
midiseq_noteon(struct midi_dev * md,int chan,int key,seq_event_t * ev)1486 midiseq_noteon(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, int key, seq_event_t *ev)
1487 {
1488 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1489 	    MIDI_NOTEON | chan, key, ev->c_NOTEON.velocity & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
1490 }
1491 
1492 static int
midiseq_noteoff(struct midi_dev * md,int chan,int key,seq_event_t * ev)1493 midiseq_noteoff(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, int key, seq_event_t *ev)
1494 {
1495 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1496 	    MIDI_NOTEOFF | chan, key, ev->c_NOTEOFF.velocity & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
1497 }
1498 
1499 static int
midiseq_keypressure(struct midi_dev * md,int chan,int key,seq_event_t * ev)1500 midiseq_keypressure(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, int key, seq_event_t *ev)
1501 {
1502 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1503 	    MIDI_KEY_PRESSURE | chan, key,
1504 	    ev->c_KEY_PRESSURE.pressure & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
1505 }
1506 
1507 static int
midiseq_pgmchange(struct midi_dev * md,int chan,seq_event_t * ev)1508 midiseq_pgmchange(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
1509 {
1510 	if (ev->c_PGM_CHANGE.program > 127)
1511 		return EINVAL;
1512 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1513 	    MIDI_PGM_CHANGE | chan, ev->c_PGM_CHANGE.program}, 2, 1);
1514 }
1515 
1516 static int
midiseq_chnpressure(struct midi_dev * md,int chan,seq_event_t * ev)1517 midiseq_chnpressure(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
1518 {
1519 	if (ev->c_CHN_PRESSURE.pressure > 127)
1520 		return EINVAL;
1521 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1522 	    MIDI_CHN_PRESSURE | chan, ev->c_CHN_PRESSURE.pressure}, 2, 1);
1523 }
1524 
1525 static int
midiseq_ctlchange(struct midi_dev * md,int chan,seq_event_t * ev)1526 midiseq_ctlchange(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
1527 {
1528 	if (ev->c_CTL_CHANGE.controller > 127)
1529 		return EINVAL;
1530 	return midiseq_out( md, (uint8_t[]){
1531 	    MIDI_CTL_CHANGE | chan, ev->c_CTL_CHANGE.controller,
1532 	    ev->c_CTL_CHANGE.value & 0x7f /* XXX this is SO wrong */
1533 	    }, 3, 1);
1534 }
1535 
1536 static int
midiseq_pitchbend(struct midi_dev * md,int chan,seq_event_t * ev)1537 midiseq_pitchbend(struct midi_dev *md, int chan, seq_event_t *ev)
1538 {
1539 	return midiseq_out(md, (uint8_t[]){
1540 	    MIDI_PITCH_BEND | chan,
1541 	    ev->c_PITCH_BEND.value & 0x7f,
1542 	    (ev->c_PITCH_BEND.value >> 7) & 0x7f}, 3, 1);
1543 }
1544 
1545 static int
midiseq_loadpatch(struct midi_dev * md,struct sysex_info * sysex,struct uio * uio)1546 midiseq_loadpatch(struct midi_dev *md,
1547                   struct sysex_info *sysex, struct uio *uio)
1548 {
1549 	struct sequencer_softc *sc;
1550 	u_char c, bf[128];
1551 	int i, cc, error;
1552 
1553 	if (sysex->key != SEQ_SYSEX_PATCH) {
1554 		DPRINTFN(-1,("midiseq_loadpatch: bad patch key 0x%04x\n",
1555 			     sysex->key));
1556 		return (EINVAL);
1557 	}
1558 	if (uio->uio_resid < sysex->len)
1559 		/* adjust length, should be an error */
1560 		sysex->len = uio->uio_resid;
1561 
1562 	DPRINTFN(2, ("midiseq_loadpatch: len=%d\n", sysex->len));
1563 	if (sysex->len == 0)
1564 		return EINVAL;
1565 	error = uiomove(&c, 1, uio);
1566 	if (error)
1567 		return error;
1568 	if (c != MIDI_SYSEX_START)		/* must start like this */
1569 		return EINVAL;
1570 	sc = md->seq;
1571 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
1572 	error = midiseq_out(md, &c, 1, 0);
1573 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
1574 	if (error)
1575 		return error;
1576 	--sysex->len;
1577 	while (sysex->len > 0) {
1578 		cc = sysex->len;
1579 		if (cc > sizeof bf)
1580 			cc = sizeof bf;
1581 		error = uiomove(bf, cc, uio);
1582 		if (error)
1583 			break;
1584 		for(i = 0; i < cc && !MIDI_IS_STATUS(bf[i]); i++)
1585 			;
1586 		/*
1587 		 * XXX midi(4)'s buffer might not accommodate this, and the
1588 		 * function will not block us (though in this case we have
1589 		 * a process and could in principle block).
1590 		 */
1591 		mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
1592 		error = midiseq_out(md, bf, i, 0);
1593 		mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
1594 		if (error)
1595 			break;
1596 		sysex->len -= i;
1597 		if (i != cc)
1598 			break;
1599 	}
1600 	/*
1601 	 * Any leftover data in uio is rubbish;
1602 	 * the SYSEX should be one write ending in SYSEX_END.
1603 	 */
1604 	uio->uio_resid = 0;
1605 	c = MIDI_SYSEX_END;
1606 	mutex_enter(&sc->lock);
1607 	error = midiseq_out(md, &c, 1, 0);
1608 	mutex_exit(&sc->lock);
1609 	return error;
1610 }
1611 
1612 #include "midi.h"
1613 #if NMIDI == 0
1614 static dev_type_open(midiopen);
1615 static dev_type_close(midiclose);
1616 
1617 const struct cdevsw midi_cdevsw = {
1618 	.d_open = midiopen,
1619 	.d_close = midiclose,
1620 	.d_read = noread,
1621 	.d_write = nowrite,
1622 	.d_ioctl = noioctl,
1623 	.d_stop = nostop,
1624 	.d_tty = notty,
1625 	.d_poll = nopoll,
1626 	.d_mmap = nommap,
1627 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
1628 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
1629 	.d_flag = D_OTHER | D_MPSAFE
1630 };
1631 
1632 /*
1633  * If someone has a sequencer, but no midi devices there will
1634  * be unresolved references, so we provide little stubs.
1635  */
1636 
1637 int
midi_unit_count(void)1638 midi_unit_count(void)
1639 {
1640 	return (0);
1641 }
1642 
1643 static int
midiopen(dev_t dev,int flags,int ifmt,struct lwp * l)1644 midiopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
1645 {
1646 	return (ENXIO);
1647 }
1648 
1649 struct cfdriver midi_cd;
1650 
1651 void
midi_getinfo(dev_t dev,struct midi_info * mi)1652 midi_getinfo(dev_t dev, struct midi_info *mi)
1653 {
1654         mi->name = "Dummy MIDI device";
1655 	mi->props = 0;
1656 }
1657 
1658 static int
midiclose(dev_t dev,int flags,int ifmt,struct lwp * l)1659 midiclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int ifmt, struct lwp *l)
1660 {
1661 	return (ENXIO);
1662 }
1663 
1664 int
midi_writebytes(int unit,u_char * bf,int cc)1665 midi_writebytes(int unit, u_char *bf, int cc)
1666 {
1667 	return (ENXIO);
1668 }
1669 #endif /* NMIDI == 0 */
1670