1 //===-- DynamicLibrary.cpp - Runtime link/load libraries --------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 //  This file implements the operating system DynamicLibrary concept.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "llvm/Support/DynamicLibrary.h"
14 #include "llvm-c/Support.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
18 #include "llvm/Config/config.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Mutex.h"
21 #include <cstdio>
22 #include <cstring>
23 #include <vector>
24 
25 using namespace llvm;
26 using namespace llvm::sys;
27 
28 // All methods for HandleSet should be used holding SymbolsMutex.
29 class DynamicLibrary::HandleSet {
30   typedef std::vector<void *> HandleList;
31   HandleList Handles;
32   void *Process;
33 
34 public:
35   static void *DLOpen(const char *Filename, std::string *Err);
36   static void DLClose(void *Handle);
37   static void *DLSym(void *Handle, const char *Symbol);
38 
HandleSet()39   HandleSet() : Process(nullptr) {}
40   ~HandleSet();
41 
Find(void * Handle)42   HandleList::iterator Find(void *Handle) { return find(Handles, Handle); }
43 
Contains(void * Handle)44   bool Contains(void *Handle) {
45     return Handle == Process || Find(Handle) != Handles.end();
46   }
47 
AddLibrary(void * Handle,bool IsProcess=false,bool CanClose=true)48   bool AddLibrary(void *Handle, bool IsProcess = false, bool CanClose = true) {
49 #ifdef _WIN32
50     assert((Handle == this ? IsProcess : !IsProcess) && "Bad Handle.");
51 #endif
52 
53     if (LLVM_LIKELY(!IsProcess)) {
54       if (Find(Handle) != Handles.end()) {
55         if (CanClose)
56           DLClose(Handle);
57         return false;
58       }
59       Handles.push_back(Handle);
60     } else {
61 #ifndef _WIN32
62       if (Process) {
63         if (CanClose)
64           DLClose(Process);
65         if (Process == Handle)
66           return false;
67       }
68 #endif
69       Process = Handle;
70     }
71     return true;
72   }
73 
LibLookup(const char * Symbol,DynamicLibrary::SearchOrdering Order)74   void *LibLookup(const char *Symbol, DynamicLibrary::SearchOrdering Order) {
75     if (Order & SO_LoadOrder) {
76       for (void *Handle : Handles) {
77         if (void *Ptr = DLSym(Handle, Symbol))
78           return Ptr;
79       }
80     } else {
81       for (void *Handle : llvm::reverse(Handles)) {
82         if (void *Ptr = DLSym(Handle, Symbol))
83           return Ptr;
84       }
85     }
86     return nullptr;
87   }
88 
Lookup(const char * Symbol,DynamicLibrary::SearchOrdering Order)89   void *Lookup(const char *Symbol, DynamicLibrary::SearchOrdering Order) {
90     assert(!((Order & SO_LoadedFirst) && (Order & SO_LoadedLast)) &&
91            "Invalid Ordering");
92 
93     if (!Process || (Order & SO_LoadedFirst)) {
94       if (void *Ptr = LibLookup(Symbol, Order))
95         return Ptr;
96     }
97     if (Process) {
98       // Use OS facilities to search the current binary and all loaded libs.
99       if (void *Ptr = DLSym(Process, Symbol))
100         return Ptr;
101 
102       // Search any libs that might have been skipped because of RTLD_LOCAL.
103       if (Order & SO_LoadedLast) {
104         if (void *Ptr = LibLookup(Symbol, Order))
105           return Ptr;
106       }
107     }
108     return nullptr;
109   }
110 };
111 
112 namespace {
113 // Collection of symbol name/value pairs to be searched prior to any libraries.
114 static llvm::ManagedStatic<llvm::StringMap<void *>> ExplicitSymbols;
115 // Collection of known library handles.
116 static llvm::ManagedStatic<DynamicLibrary::HandleSet> OpenedHandles;
117 // Lock for ExplicitSymbols and OpenedHandles.
118 static llvm::ManagedStatic<llvm::sys::SmartMutex<true>> SymbolsMutex;
119 } // namespace
120 
121 #ifdef _WIN32
122 
123 #include "Windows/DynamicLibrary.inc"
124 
125 #else
126 
127 #include "Unix/DynamicLibrary.inc"
128 
129 #endif
130 
131 char DynamicLibrary::Invalid;
132 DynamicLibrary::SearchOrdering DynamicLibrary::SearchOrder =
133     DynamicLibrary::SO_Linker;
134 
135 namespace llvm {
SearchForAddressOfSpecialSymbol(const char * SymbolName)136 void *SearchForAddressOfSpecialSymbol(const char *SymbolName) {
137   return DoSearch(SymbolName); // DynamicLibrary.inc
138 }
139 } // namespace llvm
140 
AddSymbol(StringRef SymbolName,void * SymbolValue)141 void DynamicLibrary::AddSymbol(StringRef SymbolName, void *SymbolValue) {
142   SmartScopedLock<true> Lock(*SymbolsMutex);
143   (*ExplicitSymbols)[SymbolName] = SymbolValue;
144 }
145 
getPermanentLibrary(const char * FileName,std::string * Err)146 DynamicLibrary DynamicLibrary::getPermanentLibrary(const char *FileName,
147                                                    std::string *Err) {
148   // Force OpenedHandles to be added into the ManagedStatic list before any
149   // ManagedStatic can be added from static constructors in HandleSet::DLOpen.
150   HandleSet& HS = *OpenedHandles;
151 
152   void *Handle = HandleSet::DLOpen(FileName, Err);
153   if (Handle != &Invalid) {
154     SmartScopedLock<true> Lock(*SymbolsMutex);
155     HS.AddLibrary(Handle, /*IsProcess*/ FileName == nullptr);
156   }
157 
158   return DynamicLibrary(Handle);
159 }
160 
addPermanentLibrary(void * Handle,std::string * Err)161 DynamicLibrary DynamicLibrary::addPermanentLibrary(void *Handle,
162                                                    std::string *Err) {
163   SmartScopedLock<true> Lock(*SymbolsMutex);
164   // If we've already loaded this library, tell the caller.
165   if (!OpenedHandles->AddLibrary(Handle, /*IsProcess*/false, /*CanClose*/false))
166     *Err = "Library already loaded";
167 
168   return DynamicLibrary(Handle);
169 }
170 
getAddressOfSymbol(const char * SymbolName)171 void *DynamicLibrary::getAddressOfSymbol(const char *SymbolName) {
172   if (!isValid())
173     return nullptr;
174   return HandleSet::DLSym(Data, SymbolName);
175 }
176 
SearchForAddressOfSymbol(const char * SymbolName)177 void *DynamicLibrary::SearchForAddressOfSymbol(const char *SymbolName) {
178   {
179     SmartScopedLock<true> Lock(*SymbolsMutex);
180 
181     // First check symbols added via AddSymbol().
182     if (ExplicitSymbols.isConstructed()) {
183       StringMap<void *>::iterator i = ExplicitSymbols->find(SymbolName);
184 
185       if (i != ExplicitSymbols->end())
186         return i->second;
187     }
188 
189     // Now search the libraries.
190     if (OpenedHandles.isConstructed()) {
191       if (void *Ptr = OpenedHandles->Lookup(SymbolName, SearchOrder))
192         return Ptr;
193     }
194   }
195 
196   return llvm::SearchForAddressOfSpecialSymbol(SymbolName);
197 }
198 
199 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
200 // C API.
201 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
202 
LLVMLoadLibraryPermanently(const char * Filename)203 LLVMBool LLVMLoadLibraryPermanently(const char *Filename) {
204   return llvm::sys::DynamicLibrary::LoadLibraryPermanently(Filename);
205 }
206 
LLVMSearchForAddressOfSymbol(const char * symbolName)207 void *LLVMSearchForAddressOfSymbol(const char *symbolName) {
208   return llvm::sys::DynamicLibrary::SearchForAddressOfSymbol(symbolName);
209 }
210 
LLVMAddSymbol(const char * symbolName,void * symbolValue)211 void LLVMAddSymbol(const char *symbolName, void *symbolValue) {
212   return llvm::sys::DynamicLibrary::AddSymbol(symbolName, symbolValue);
213 }
214