1 /*
2  ****************************************************************************
3  *
4  * MODULE:       Vector library
5  *
6  * AUTHOR(S):    Original author CERL, probably Dave Gerdes.
7  *               Update to GRASS 5.7 Radim Blazek.
8  *
9  * PURPOSE:      Lower level functions for reading/writing/manipulating vectors.
10  *
11  * COPYRIGHT:    (C) 2001 by the GRASS Development Team
12  *
13  *               This program is free software under the GNU General Public
14  *              License (>=v2). Read the file COPYING that comes with GRASS
15  *              for details.
16  *
17  *****************************************************************************/
18 #include <grass/vector.h>
19 
20 double
dig_x_intersect(double beg_x,double end_x,double beg_y,double end_y,double Y)21 dig_x_intersect(double beg_x,
22 		double end_x, double beg_y, double end_y, double Y)
23 {
24     double b;
25 
26     /* assumes beg_y != end_y */
27 
28     /* sort for numerical stability */
29     if (end_x < beg_x || (end_x == beg_x && end_y < beg_y)) {
30 	b = end_x;
31 	end_x = beg_x;
32 	beg_x = b;
33 
34 	b = end_y;
35 	end_y = beg_y;
36 	beg_y = b;
37     }
38 
39     /* solve simple linear equation to get X = a + b * Y
40      * with
41      * b = (end_x - beg_x) / (end_y - beg_y)
42      * a = beg_x - b * beg_y
43      *
44      * simplify a + b * Y:
45      * a + b * Y = beg_x - b * beg_y + b * Y
46      * a + b * Y = beg_x + b * (Y - beg_y) */
47 
48     b = (end_x - beg_x) / (end_y - beg_y);
49 
50     return beg_x + b * (Y - beg_y);
51 }
52