xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/socket.h (revision a1da7dc1)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _SYS_SOCKET_H_
33 #define	_SYS_SOCKET_H_
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #include <sys/_types.h>
37 #include <sys/_iovec.h>
38 #include <sys/_timeval.h>
39 #include <machine/_align.h>
40 
41 /*
42  * Definitions related to sockets: types, address families, options.
43  */
44 
45 /*
46  * Data types.
47  */
48 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
49 #ifndef _GID_T_DECLARED
50 typedef	__gid_t		gid_t;
51 #define	_GID_T_DECLARED
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifndef _OFF_T_DECLARED
55 typedef	__off_t		off_t;
56 #define	_OFF_T_DECLARED
57 #endif
58 
59 #ifndef _PID_T_DECLARED
60 typedef	__pid_t		pid_t;
61 #define	_PID_T_DECLARED
62 #endif
63 #endif
64 
65 #ifndef _SA_FAMILY_T_DECLARED
66 typedef	__sa_family_t	sa_family_t;
67 #define	_SA_FAMILY_T_DECLARED
68 #endif
69 
70 #ifndef _SOCKLEN_T_DECLARED
71 typedef	__socklen_t	socklen_t;
72 #define	_SOCKLEN_T_DECLARED
73 #endif
74 
75 #ifndef _SSIZE_T_DECLARED
76 typedef	__ssize_t	ssize_t;
77 #define	_SSIZE_T_DECLARED
78 #endif
79 
80 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
81 #ifndef _UID_T_DECLARED
82 typedef	__uid_t		uid_t;
83 #define	_UID_T_DECLARED
84 #endif
85 #endif
86 
87 #ifndef _UINT32_T_DECLARED
88 typedef	__uint32_t	uint32_t;
89 #define	_UINT32_T_DECLARED
90 #endif
91 
92 #ifndef _UINTPTR_T_DECLARED
93 typedef	__uintptr_t	uintptr_t;
94 #define	_UINTPTR_T_DECLARED
95 #endif
96 
97 /*
98  * Types
99  */
100 #define	SOCK_STREAM	1		/* stream socket */
101 #define	SOCK_DGRAM	2		/* datagram socket */
102 #define	SOCK_RAW	3		/* raw-protocol interface */
103 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
104 #define	SOCK_RDM	4		/* reliably-delivered message */
105 #endif
106 #define	SOCK_SEQPACKET	5		/* sequenced packet stream */
107 
108 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
109 /*
110  * Creation flags, OR'ed into socket() and socketpair() type argument.
111  */
112 #define	SOCK_CLOEXEC	0x10000000
113 #define	SOCK_NONBLOCK	0x20000000
114 #ifdef _KERNEL
115 /*
116  * Flags for accept1(), kern_accept4() and solisten_dequeue, in addition
117  * to SOCK_CLOEXEC and SOCK_NONBLOCK.
118  */
119 #define ACCEPT4_INHERIT 0x1
120 #define ACCEPT4_COMPAT  0x2
121 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
122 #endif	/* __BSD_VISIBLE */
123 
124 /*
125  * Option flags per-socket.
126  */
127 #define	SO_DEBUG	0x00000001	/* turn on debugging info recording */
128 #define	SO_ACCEPTCONN	0x00000002	/* socket has had listen() */
129 #define	SO_REUSEADDR	0x00000004	/* allow local address reuse */
130 #define	SO_KEEPALIVE	0x00000008	/* keep connections alive */
131 #define	SO_DONTROUTE	0x00000010	/* just use interface addresses */
132 #define	SO_BROADCAST	0x00000020	/* permit sending of broadcast msgs */
133 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
134 #define	SO_USELOOPBACK	0x00000040	/* bypass hardware when possible */
135 #endif
136 #define	SO_LINGER	0x00000080	/* linger on close if data present */
137 #define	SO_OOBINLINE	0x00000100	/* leave received OOB data in line */
138 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
139 #define	SO_REUSEPORT	0x00000200	/* allow local address & port reuse */
140 #define	SO_TIMESTAMP	0x00000400	/* timestamp received dgram traffic */
141 #define	SO_NOSIGPIPE	0x00000800	/* no SIGPIPE from EPIPE */
142 #define	SO_ACCEPTFILTER	0x00001000	/* there is an accept filter */
143 #define	SO_BINTIME	0x00002000	/* timestamp received dgram traffic */
144 #endif
145 #define	SO_NO_OFFLOAD	0x00004000	/* socket cannot be offloaded */
146 #define	SO_NO_DDP	0x00008000	/* disable direct data placement */
147 #define	SO_REUSEPORT_LB	0x00010000	/* reuse with load balancing */
148 #define	SO_RERROR	0x00020000	/* keep track of receive errors */
149 
150 /*
151  * Additional options, not kept in so_options.
152  */
153 #define	SO_SNDBUF	0x1001		/* send buffer size */
154 #define	SO_RCVBUF	0x1002		/* receive buffer size */
155 #define	SO_SNDLOWAT	0x1003		/* send low-water mark */
156 #define	SO_RCVLOWAT	0x1004		/* receive low-water mark */
157 #define	SO_SNDTIMEO	0x1005		/* send timeout */
158 #define	SO_RCVTIMEO	0x1006		/* receive timeout */
159 #define	SO_ERROR	0x1007		/* get error status and clear */
160 #define	SO_TYPE		0x1008		/* get socket type */
161 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
162 #define	SO_LABEL	0x1009		/* socket's MAC label */
163 #define	SO_PEERLABEL	0x1010		/* socket's peer's MAC label */
164 #define	SO_LISTENQLIMIT	0x1011		/* socket's backlog limit */
165 #define	SO_LISTENQLEN	0x1012		/* socket's complete queue length */
166 #define	SO_LISTENINCQLEN	0x1013	/* socket's incomplete queue length */
167 #define	SO_SETFIB	0x1014		/* use this FIB to route */
168 #define	SO_USER_COOKIE	0x1015		/* user cookie (dummynet etc.) */
169 #define	SO_PROTOCOL	0x1016		/* get socket protocol (Linux name) */
170 #define	SO_PROTOTYPE	SO_PROTOCOL	/* alias for SO_PROTOCOL (SunOS name) */
171 #define	SO_TS_CLOCK	0x1017		/* clock type used for SO_TIMESTAMP */
172 #define	SO_MAX_PACING_RATE	0x1018	/* socket's max TX pacing rate (Linux name) */
173 #define	SO_DOMAIN	0x1019		/* get socket domain */
174 #endif
175 
176 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
177 #define	SO_SPLICE	0x1023		/* splice data to other socket */
178 #define	SO_TS_REALTIME_MICRO	0	/* microsecond resolution, realtime */
179 #define	SO_TS_BINTIME		1	/* sub-nanosecond resolution, realtime */
180 #define	SO_TS_REALTIME		2	/* nanosecond resolution, realtime */
181 #define	SO_TS_MONOTONIC		3	/* nanosecond resolution, monotonic */
182 #define	SO_TS_DEFAULT		SO_TS_REALTIME_MICRO
183 #define	SO_TS_CLOCK_MAX		SO_TS_MONOTONIC
184 #endif
185 
186 /*
187  * Space reserved for new socket options added by third-party vendors.
188  * This range applies to all socket option levels.  New socket options
189  * in FreeBSD should always use an option value less than SO_VENDOR.
190  */
191 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
192 #define	SO_VENDOR	0x80000000
193 #endif
194 
195 /*
196  * Structure used for manipulating linger option.
197  */
198 struct linger {
199 	int	l_onoff;		/* option on/off */
200 	int	l_linger;		/* linger time */
201 };
202 
203 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
204 struct accept_filter_arg {
205 	char	af_name[16];
206 	char	af_arg[256-16];
207 };
208 #endif
209 
210 /*
211  * Level number for (get/set)sockopt() to apply to socket itself.
212  */
213 #define	SOL_SOCKET	0xffff		/* options for socket level */
214 
215 /*
216  * Address families.
217  */
218 #define	AF_UNSPEC	0		/* unspecified */
219 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
220 #define	AF_LOCAL	AF_UNIX		/* local to host (pipes, portals) */
221 #endif
222 #define	AF_UNIX		1		/* standardized name for AF_LOCAL */
223 #define	AF_INET		2		/* internetwork: UDP, TCP, etc. */
224 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
225 #define	AF_IMPLINK	3		/* arpanet imp addresses */
226 #define	AF_PUP		4		/* pup protocols: e.g. BSP */
227 #define	AF_CHAOS	5		/* mit CHAOS protocols */
228 #define	AF_NETBIOS	6		/* SMB protocols */
229 #define	AF_ISO		7		/* ISO protocols */
230 #define	AF_OSI		AF_ISO
231 #define	AF_ECMA		8		/* European computer manufacturers */
232 #define	AF_DATAKIT	9		/* datakit protocols */
233 #define	AF_CCITT	10		/* CCITT protocols, X.25 etc */
234 #define	AF_SNA		11		/* IBM SNA */
235 #define AF_DECnet	12		/* DECnet */
236 #define AF_DLI		13		/* DEC Direct data link interface */
237 #define AF_LAT		14		/* LAT */
238 #define	AF_HYLINK	15		/* NSC Hyperchannel */
239 #define	AF_APPLETALK	16		/* Apple Talk */
240 #define	AF_ROUTE	17		/* Internal Routing Protocol */
241 #define	AF_LINK		18		/* Link layer interface */
242 #define	pseudo_AF_XTP	19		/* eXpress Transfer Protocol (no AF) */
243 #define	AF_COIP		20		/* connection-oriented IP, aka ST II */
244 #define	AF_CNT		21		/* Computer Network Technology */
245 #define pseudo_AF_RTIP	22		/* Help Identify RTIP packets */
246 #define	AF_IPX		23		/* Novell Internet Protocol */
247 #define	AF_SIP		24		/* Simple Internet Protocol */
248 #define	pseudo_AF_PIP	25		/* Help Identify PIP packets */
249 #define	AF_ISDN		26		/* Integrated Services Digital Network*/
250 #define	AF_E164		AF_ISDN		/* CCITT E.164 recommendation */
251 #define	pseudo_AF_KEY	27		/* Internal key-management function */
252 #endif
253 #define	AF_INET6	28		/* IPv6 */
254 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
255 #define	AF_NATM		29		/* native ATM access */
256 #define	AF_ATM		30		/* ATM */
257 #define pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT 31		/* Used by BPF to not rewrite headers
258 					 * in interface output routine
259 					 */
260 #define	AF_NETGRAPH	32		/* Netgraph sockets */
261 #define	AF_SLOW		33		/* 802.3ad slow protocol */
262 #define	AF_SCLUSTER	34		/* Sitara cluster protocol */
263 #define	AF_ARP		35
264 #define	AF_BLUETOOTH	36		/* Bluetooth sockets */
265 #define	AF_IEEE80211	37		/* IEEE 802.11 protocol */
266 #define	AF_NETLINK	38		/* Netlink protocol */
267 #define	AF_INET_SDP	40		/* OFED Socket Direct Protocol ipv4 */
268 #define	AF_INET6_SDP	42		/* OFED Socket Direct Protocol ipv6 */
269 #define	AF_HYPERV	43		/* HyperV sockets */
270 #define	AF_DIVERT	44		/* divert(4) */
271 #define	AF_MAX		44
272 /*
273  * When allocating a new AF_ constant, please only allocate
274  * even numbered constants for FreeBSD until 134 as odd numbered AF_
275  * constants 39-133 are now reserved for vendors.
276  */
277 #define AF_VENDOR00 39
278 #define AF_VENDOR01 41
279 #define AF_VENDOR03 45
280 #define AF_VENDOR04 47
281 #define AF_VENDOR05 49
282 #define AF_VENDOR06 51
283 #define AF_VENDOR07 53
284 #define AF_VENDOR08 55
285 #define AF_VENDOR09 57
286 #define AF_VENDOR10 59
287 #define AF_VENDOR11 61
288 #define AF_VENDOR12 63
289 #define AF_VENDOR13 65
290 #define AF_VENDOR14 67
291 #define AF_VENDOR15 69
292 #define AF_VENDOR16 71
293 #define AF_VENDOR17 73
294 #define AF_VENDOR18 75
295 #define AF_VENDOR19 77
296 #define AF_VENDOR20 79
297 #define AF_VENDOR21 81
298 #define AF_VENDOR22 83
299 #define AF_VENDOR23 85
300 #define AF_VENDOR24 87
301 #define AF_VENDOR25 89
302 #define AF_VENDOR26 91
303 #define AF_VENDOR27 93
304 #define AF_VENDOR28 95
305 #define AF_VENDOR29 97
306 #define AF_VENDOR30 99
307 #define AF_VENDOR31 101
308 #define AF_VENDOR32 103
309 #define AF_VENDOR33 105
310 #define AF_VENDOR34 107
311 #define AF_VENDOR35 109
312 #define AF_VENDOR36 111
313 #define AF_VENDOR37 113
314 #define AF_VENDOR38 115
315 #define AF_VENDOR39 117
316 #define AF_VENDOR40 119
317 #define AF_VENDOR41 121
318 #define AF_VENDOR42 123
319 #define AF_VENDOR43 125
320 #define AF_VENDOR44 127
321 #define AF_VENDOR45 129
322 #define AF_VENDOR46 131
323 #define AF_VENDOR47 133
324 #endif
325 
326 /*
327  * Structure used by kernel to store most
328  * addresses.
329  */
330 struct sockaddr {
331 	unsigned char	sa_len;		/* total length */
332 	sa_family_t	sa_family;	/* address family */
333 	char		sa_data[14];	/* actually longer; address value */
334 };
335 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
336 #define	SOCK_MAXADDRLEN	255		/* longest possible addresses */
337 
338 /*
339  * Structure used by kernel to pass protocol
340  * information in raw sockets.
341  */
342 struct sockproto {
343 	unsigned short	sp_family;		/* address family */
344 	unsigned short	sp_protocol;		/* protocol */
345 };
346 #endif
347 
348 #include <sys/_sockaddr_storage.h>
349 
350 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
351 /*
352  * Protocol families, same as address families for now.
353  */
354 #define	PF_UNSPEC	AF_UNSPEC
355 #define	PF_LOCAL	AF_LOCAL
356 #define	PF_UNIX		PF_LOCAL	/* backward compatibility */
357 #define	PF_INET		AF_INET
358 #define	PF_IMPLINK	AF_IMPLINK
359 #define	PF_PUP		AF_PUP
360 #define	PF_CHAOS	AF_CHAOS
361 #define	PF_NETBIOS	AF_NETBIOS
362 #define	PF_ISO		AF_ISO
363 #define	PF_OSI		AF_ISO
364 #define	PF_ECMA		AF_ECMA
365 #define	PF_DATAKIT	AF_DATAKIT
366 #define	PF_CCITT	AF_CCITT
367 #define	PF_SNA		AF_SNA
368 #define PF_DECnet	AF_DECnet
369 #define PF_DLI		AF_DLI
370 #define PF_LAT		AF_LAT
371 #define	PF_HYLINK	AF_HYLINK
372 #define	PF_APPLETALK	AF_APPLETALK
373 #define	PF_ROUTE	AF_ROUTE
374 #define	PF_LINK		AF_LINK
375 #define	PF_XTP		pseudo_AF_XTP	/* really just proto family, no AF */
376 #define	PF_COIP		AF_COIP
377 #define	PF_CNT		AF_CNT
378 #define	PF_SIP		AF_SIP
379 #define	PF_IPX		AF_IPX
380 #define PF_RTIP		pseudo_AF_RTIP	/* same format as AF_INET */
381 #define PF_PIP		pseudo_AF_PIP
382 #define	PF_ISDN		AF_ISDN
383 #define	PF_KEY		pseudo_AF_KEY
384 #define	PF_INET6	AF_INET6
385 #define	PF_NATM		AF_NATM
386 #define	PF_ATM		AF_ATM
387 #define	PF_NETGRAPH	AF_NETGRAPH
388 #define	PF_SLOW		AF_SLOW
389 #define PF_SCLUSTER	AF_SCLUSTER
390 #define	PF_ARP		AF_ARP
391 #define	PF_BLUETOOTH	AF_BLUETOOTH
392 #define	PF_IEEE80211	AF_IEEE80211
393 #define	PF_NETLINK	AF_NETLINK
394 #define	PF_INET_SDP	AF_INET_SDP
395 #define	PF_INET6_SDP	AF_INET6_SDP
396 #define	PF_DIVERT	AF_DIVERT
397 
398 #define	PF_MAX		AF_MAX
399 
400 /*
401  * Definitions for network related sysctl, CTL_NET.
402  *
403  * Second level is protocol family.
404  * Third level is protocol number.
405  *
406  * Further levels are defined by the individual families.
407  */
408 
409 /*
410  * PF_ROUTE - Routing table
411  *
412  * Three additional levels are defined:
413  *	Fourth: address family, 0 is wildcard
414  *	Fifth: type of info, defined below
415  *	Sixth: flag(s) to mask with for NET_RT_FLAGS
416  */
417 #define NET_RT_DUMP	1		/* dump; may limit to a.f. */
418 #define NET_RT_FLAGS	2		/* by flags, e.g. RESOLVING */
419 #define NET_RT_IFLIST	3		/* survey interface list */
420 #define	NET_RT_IFMALIST	4		/* return multicast address list */
421 #define	NET_RT_IFLISTL	5		/* Survey interface list, using 'l'en
422 					 * versions of msghdr structs. */
423 #define NET_RT_NHOP	6		/* dump routing nexthops */
424 #define NET_RT_NHGRP	7		/* dump routing nexthop groups */
425 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
426 
427 /*
428  * Maximum queue length specifiable by listen.
429  */
430 #define	SOMAXCONN	128
431 
432 /*
433  * Message header for recvmsg and sendmsg calls.
434  * Used value-result for recvmsg, value only for sendmsg.
435  */
436 struct msghdr {
437 	void		*msg_name;		/* optional address */
438 	socklen_t	 msg_namelen;		/* size of address */
439 	struct iovec	*msg_iov;		/* scatter/gather array */
440 	int		 msg_iovlen;		/* # elements in msg_iov */
441 	void		*msg_control;		/* ancillary data, see below */
442 	socklen_t	 msg_controllen;	/* ancillary data buffer len */
443 	int		 msg_flags;		/* flags on received message */
444 };
445 
446 #define	MSG_OOB		 0x00000001	/* process out-of-band data */
447 #define	MSG_PEEK	 0x00000002	/* peek at incoming message */
448 #define	MSG_DONTROUTE	 0x00000004	/* send without using routing tables */
449 #define	MSG_EOR		 0x00000008	/* data completes record */
450 #define	MSG_TRUNC	 0x00000010	/* data discarded before delivery */
451 #define	MSG_CTRUNC	 0x00000020	/* control data lost before delivery */
452 #define	MSG_WAITALL	 0x00000040	/* wait for full request or error */
453 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
454 #define	MSG_DONTWAIT	 0x00000080	/* this message should be nonblocking */
455 #define	MSG_EOF		 0x00000100	/* data completes connection */
456 /*			 0x00000200	   unused */
457 /*			 0x00000400	   unused */
458 /*			 0x00000800	   unused */
459 /*			 0x00001000	   unused */
460 #define	MSG_NOTIFICATION 0x00002000	/* SCTP notification */
461 #define	MSG_NBIO	 0x00004000	/* FIONBIO mode, used by fifofs */
462 #define	MSG_COMPAT       0x00008000		/* used in sendit() */
463 #endif
464 #ifdef _KERNEL
465 #define	MSG_SOCALLBCK    0x00010000	/* for use by socket callbacks - soreceive (TCP) */
466 #endif
467 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
468 #define	MSG_NOSIGNAL	 0x00020000	/* do not generate SIGPIPE on EOF */
469 #endif
470 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
471 #define	MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC 0x00040000	/* make received fds close-on-exec */
472 #define	MSG_WAITFORONE	 0x00080000	/* for recvmmsg() */
473 #endif
474 #ifdef _KERNEL
475 #define	MSG_MORETOCOME	 0x00100000	/* additional data pending */
476 #define	MSG_TLSAPPDATA	 0x00200000	/* do not soreceive() alert rec. (TLS) */
477 #endif
478 
479 /*
480  * Header for ancillary data objects in msg_control buffer.
481  * Used for additional information with/about a datagram
482  * not expressible by flags.  The format is a sequence
483  * of message elements headed by cmsghdr structures.
484  */
485 struct cmsghdr {
486 	socklen_t	cmsg_len;		/* data byte count, including hdr */
487 	int		cmsg_level;		/* originating protocol */
488 	int		cmsg_type;		/* protocol-specific type */
489 /* followed by	u_char  cmsg_data[]; */
490 };
491 
492 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
493 /*
494  * While we may have more groups than this, the cmsgcred struct must
495  * be able to fit in an mbuf and we have historically supported a
496  * maximum of 16 groups.
497 */
498 #define CMGROUP_MAX 16
499 
500 /*
501  * Credentials structure, used to verify the identity of a peer
502  * process that has sent us a message. This is allocated by the
503  * peer process but filled in by the kernel. This prevents the
504  * peer from lying about its identity. (Note that cmcred_groups[0]
505  * is the effective GID.)
506  */
507 struct cmsgcred {
508 	pid_t	cmcred_pid;		/* PID of sending process */
509 	uid_t	cmcred_uid;		/* real UID of sending process */
510 	uid_t	cmcred_euid;		/* effective UID of sending process */
511 	gid_t	cmcred_gid;		/* real GID of sending process */
512 	short	cmcred_ngroups;		/* number or groups */
513 	gid_t	cmcred_groups[CMGROUP_MAX];	/* groups */
514 };
515 
516 /*
517  * Socket credentials (LOCAL_CREDS).
518  */
519 struct sockcred {
520 	uid_t	sc_uid;			/* real user id */
521 	uid_t	sc_euid;		/* effective user id */
522 	gid_t	sc_gid;			/* real group id */
523 	gid_t	sc_egid;		/* effective group id */
524 	int	sc_ngroups;		/* number of supplemental groups */
525 	gid_t	sc_groups[1];		/* variable length */
526 };
527 
528 /*
529  * Compute size of a sockcred structure with groups.
530  */
531 #define	SOCKCREDSIZE(ngrps) \
532 	(sizeof(struct sockcred) + (sizeof(gid_t) * ((ngrps) - 1)))
533 
534 /*
535  * Socket credentials (LOCAL_CREDS_PERSISTENT).
536  */
537 struct sockcred2 {
538 	int	sc_version;		/* version of this structure */
539 	pid_t	sc_pid;			/* PID of sending process */
540 	uid_t	sc_uid;			/* real user id */
541 	uid_t	sc_euid;		/* effective user id */
542 	gid_t	sc_gid;			/* real group id */
543 	gid_t	sc_egid;		/* effective group id */
544 	int	sc_ngroups;		/* number of supplemental groups */
545 	gid_t	sc_groups[1];		/* variable length */
546 };
547 #define	SOCKCRED2SIZE(ngrps) \
548 	(sizeof(struct sockcred2) + (sizeof(gid_t) * ((ngrps) - 1)))
549 
550 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
551 
552 /* given pointer to struct cmsghdr, return pointer to data */
553 #define	CMSG_DATA(cmsg)		((unsigned char *)(cmsg) + \
554 				 _ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)))
555 
556 /* given pointer to struct cmsghdr, return pointer to next cmsghdr */
557 #define	CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cmsg)	\
558 	((char *)(cmsg) == (char *)0 ? CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr) : \
559 	    ((char *)(cmsg) + _ALIGN(((struct cmsghdr *)(cmsg))->cmsg_len) + \
560 	  _ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) > \
561 	    (char *)(mhdr)->msg_control + (mhdr)->msg_controllen) ? \
562 	    (struct cmsghdr *)0 : \
563 	    (struct cmsghdr *)(void *)((char *)(cmsg) + \
564 	    _ALIGN(((struct cmsghdr *)(cmsg))->cmsg_len)))
565 
566 /*
567  * RFC 2292 requires to check msg_controllen, in case that the kernel returns
568  * an empty list for some reasons.
569  */
570 #define	CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr) \
571 	((mhdr)->msg_controllen >= sizeof(struct cmsghdr) ? \
572 	 (struct cmsghdr *)(mhdr)->msg_control : \
573 	 (struct cmsghdr *)0)
574 
575 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
576 /* RFC 2292 additions */
577 #define	CMSG_SPACE(l)		(_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) + _ALIGN(l))
578 #define	CMSG_LEN(l)		(_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) + (l))
579 #endif
580 
581 #ifdef _KERNEL
582 #define	CMSG_ALIGN(n)	_ALIGN(n)
583 #endif
584 
585 /* "Socket"-level control message types: */
586 #define	SCM_RIGHTS	0x01		/* access rights (array of int) */
587 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
588 #define	SCM_TIMESTAMP	0x02		/* timestamp (struct timeval) */
589 #define	SCM_CREDS	0x03		/* process creds (struct cmsgcred) */
590 #define	SCM_BINTIME	0x04		/* timestamp (struct bintime) */
591 #define	SCM_REALTIME	0x05		/* timestamp (struct timespec) */
592 #define	SCM_MONOTONIC	0x06		/* timestamp (struct timespec) */
593 #define	SCM_TIME_INFO	0x07		/* timestamp info */
594 #define	SCM_CREDS2	0x08		/* process creds (struct sockcred2) */
595 
596 struct sock_timestamp_info {
597 	__uint32_t	st_info_flags;
598 	__uint32_t	st_info_pad0;
599 	__uint64_t	st_info_rsv[7];
600 };
601 
602 #define	ST_INFO_HW		0x0001		/* SCM_TIMESTAMP was hw */
603 #define	ST_INFO_HW_HPREC	0x0002		/* SCM_TIMESTAMP was hw-assisted
604 						   on entrance */
605 #endif
606 
607 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
608 /*
609  * 4.3 compat sockaddr, move to compat file later
610  */
611 struct osockaddr {
612 	unsigned short sa_family;	/* address family */
613 	char	sa_data[14];		/* up to 14 bytes of direct address */
614 };
615 
616 /*
617  * 4.3-compat message header (move to compat file later).
618  */
619 struct omsghdr {
620 	char	*msg_name;		/* optional address */
621 	int	msg_namelen;		/* size of address */
622 	struct	iovec *msg_iov;		/* scatter/gather array */
623 	int	msg_iovlen;		/* # elements in msg_iov */
624 	char	*msg_accrights;		/* access rights sent/received */
625 	int	msg_accrightslen;
626 };
627 #endif
628 
629 /*
630  * howto arguments for shutdown(2), specified by Posix.1g.
631  */
632 enum shutdown_how {
633 	SHUT_RD = 0,		/* shut down the reading side */
634 #define	SHUT_RD		SHUT_RD
635 	SHUT_WR,		/* shut down the writing side */
636 #define	SHUT_WR		SHUT_WR
637 	SHUT_RDWR		/* shut down both sides */
638 #define	SHUT_RDWR	SHUT_RDWR
639 };
640 
641 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
642 /*
643  * sendfile(2) header/trailer struct
644  */
645 struct sf_hdtr {
646 	struct iovec *headers;	/* pointer to an array of header struct iovec's */
647 	int hdr_cnt;		/* number of header iovec's */
648 	struct iovec *trailers;	/* pointer to an array of trailer struct iovec's */
649 	int trl_cnt;		/* number of trailer iovec's */
650 };
651 
652 /*
653  * Sendfile-specific flag(s)
654  */
655 #define	SF_NODISKIO     0x00000001
656 #define	SF_MNOWAIT	0x00000002	/* obsolete */
657 #define	SF_SYNC		0x00000004
658 #define	SF_USER_READAHEAD	0x00000008
659 #define	SF_NOCACHE	0x00000010
660 #define	SF_FLAGS(rh, flags)	(((rh) << 16) | (flags))
661 
662 #ifdef _KERNEL
663 #define	SF_READAHEAD(flags)	((flags) >> 16)
664 #endif /* _KERNEL */
665 
666 /*
667  * Sendmmsg/recvmmsg specific structure(s)
668  */
669 struct mmsghdr {
670 	struct msghdr	msg_hdr;		/* message header */
671 	ssize_t		msg_len;		/* message length */
672 };
673 
674 /*
675  * Structure used for manipulating splice option.
676  */
677 struct splice {
678 	int	sp_fd;			/* drain socket file descriptor */
679 	off_t	sp_max;			/* if set, maximum bytes to splice */
680 	struct timeval sp_idle;		/* idle timeout */
681 };
682 
683 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
684 
685 #if defined(_FORTIFY_SOURCE) && _FORTIFY_SOURCE > 0
686 #include <ssp/socket.h>
687 #endif
688 
689 #ifndef	_KERNEL
690 
691 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
692 
693 __BEGIN_DECLS
694 int	accept(int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
695 int	bind(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
696 int	connect(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
697 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
698 int	accept4(int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict, int);
699 int	bindat(int, int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
700 int	connectat(int, int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
701 #endif
702 int	getpeername(int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
703 int	getsockname(int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
704 int	getsockopt(int, int, int, void * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
705 int	listen(int, int);
706 ssize_t	recv(int, void *, size_t, int);
707 ssize_t	recvfrom(int, void *, size_t, int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
708 ssize_t	recvmsg(int, struct msghdr *, int);
709 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
710 struct timespec;
711 ssize_t	recvmmsg(int, struct mmsghdr * __restrict, size_t, int,
712     const struct timespec * __restrict);
713 #endif
714 ssize_t	send(int, const void *, size_t, int);
715 ssize_t	sendto(int, const void *,
716 	    size_t, int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
717 ssize_t	sendmsg(int, const struct msghdr *, int);
718 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
719 int	sendfile(int, int, off_t, size_t, struct sf_hdtr *, off_t *, int);
720 ssize_t	sendmmsg(int, struct mmsghdr * __restrict, size_t, int);
721 int	setfib(int);
722 #endif
723 int	setsockopt(int, int, int, const void *, socklen_t);
724 int	shutdown(int, int);
725 int	sockatmark(int);
726 int	socket(int, int, int);
727 int	socketpair(int, int, int, int *);
728 __END_DECLS
729 
730 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
731 
732 #ifdef _KERNEL
733 struct socket;
734 
735 int so_options_get(const struct socket *);
736 void so_options_set(struct socket *, int);
737 
738 int so_error_get(const struct socket *);
739 void so_error_set(struct socket *, int);
740 #endif /* _KERNEL */
741 #endif /* !_SYS_SOCKET_H_ */
742