xref: /linux/drivers/staging/axis-fifo/axis-fifo.c (revision 9643ce5e)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Xilinx AXIS FIFO: interface to the Xilinx AXI-Stream FIFO IP core
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2018 Jacob Feder
6  *
7  * Authors:  Jacob Feder <jacobsfeder@gmail.com>
8  *
9  * See Xilinx PG080 document for IP details
10  */
11 
12 /* ----------------------------
13  *           includes
14  * ----------------------------
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/of.h>
19 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
20 #include <linux/wait.h>
21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/cdev.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/io.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
30 #include <linux/param.h>
31 #include <linux/fs.h>
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
34 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
35 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
36 
37 /* ----------------------------
38  *       driver parameters
39  * ----------------------------
40  */
41 
42 #define DRIVER_NAME "axis_fifo"
43 
44 #define READ_BUF_SIZE 128U /* read buffer length in words */
45 #define WRITE_BUF_SIZE 128U /* write buffer length in words */
46 
47 /* ----------------------------
48  *     IP register offsets
49  * ----------------------------
50  */
51 
52 #define XLLF_ISR_OFFSET  0x00000000  /* Interrupt Status */
53 #define XLLF_IER_OFFSET  0x00000004  /* Interrupt Enable */
54 
55 #define XLLF_TDFR_OFFSET 0x00000008  /* Transmit Reset */
56 #define XLLF_TDFV_OFFSET 0x0000000c  /* Transmit Vacancy */
57 #define XLLF_TDFD_OFFSET 0x00000010  /* Transmit Data */
58 #define XLLF_TLR_OFFSET  0x00000014  /* Transmit Length */
59 
60 #define XLLF_RDFR_OFFSET 0x00000018  /* Receive Reset */
61 #define XLLF_RDFO_OFFSET 0x0000001c  /* Receive Occupancy */
62 #define XLLF_RDFD_OFFSET 0x00000020  /* Receive Data */
63 #define XLLF_RLR_OFFSET  0x00000024  /* Receive Length */
64 #define XLLF_SRR_OFFSET  0x00000028  /* Local Link Reset */
65 #define XLLF_TDR_OFFSET  0x0000002C  /* Transmit Destination */
66 #define XLLF_RDR_OFFSET  0x00000030  /* Receive Destination */
67 
68 /* ----------------------------
69  *     reset register masks
70  * ----------------------------
71  */
72 
73 #define XLLF_RDFR_RESET_MASK        0x000000a5 /* receive reset value */
74 #define XLLF_TDFR_RESET_MASK        0x000000a5 /* Transmit reset value */
75 #define XLLF_SRR_RESET_MASK         0x000000a5 /* Local Link reset value */
76 
77 /* ----------------------------
78  *       interrupt masks
79  * ----------------------------
80  */
81 
82 #define XLLF_INT_RPURE_MASK       0x80000000 /* Receive under-read */
83 #define XLLF_INT_RPORE_MASK       0x40000000 /* Receive over-read */
84 #define XLLF_INT_RPUE_MASK        0x20000000 /* Receive underrun (empty) */
85 #define XLLF_INT_TPOE_MASK        0x10000000 /* Transmit overrun */
86 #define XLLF_INT_TC_MASK          0x08000000 /* Transmit complete */
87 #define XLLF_INT_RC_MASK          0x04000000 /* Receive complete */
88 #define XLLF_INT_TSE_MASK         0x02000000 /* Transmit length mismatch */
89 #define XLLF_INT_TRC_MASK         0x01000000 /* Transmit reset complete */
90 #define XLLF_INT_RRC_MASK         0x00800000 /* Receive reset complete */
91 #define XLLF_INT_TFPF_MASK        0x00400000 /* Tx FIFO Programmable Full */
92 #define XLLF_INT_TFPE_MASK        0x00200000 /* Tx FIFO Programmable Empty */
93 #define XLLF_INT_RFPF_MASK        0x00100000 /* Rx FIFO Programmable Full */
94 #define XLLF_INT_RFPE_MASK        0x00080000 /* Rx FIFO Programmable Empty */
95 #define XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK         0xfff80000 /* All the ints */
96 #define XLLF_INT_ERROR_MASK       0xf2000000 /* Error status ints */
97 #define XLLF_INT_RXERROR_MASK     0xe0000000 /* Receive Error status ints */
98 #define XLLF_INT_TXERROR_MASK     0x12000000 /* Transmit Error status ints */
99 
100 /* ----------------------------
101  *           globals
102  * ----------------------------
103  */
104 static long read_timeout = 1000; /* ms to wait before read() times out */
105 static long write_timeout = 1000; /* ms to wait before write() times out */
106 
107 /* ----------------------------
108  * module command-line arguments
109  * ----------------------------
110  */
111 
112 module_param(read_timeout, long, 0444);
113 MODULE_PARM_DESC(read_timeout, "ms to wait before blocking read() timing out; set to -1 for no timeout");
114 module_param(write_timeout, long, 0444);
115 MODULE_PARM_DESC(write_timeout, "ms to wait before blocking write() timing out; set to -1 for no timeout");
116 
117 /* ----------------------------
118  *            types
119  * ----------------------------
120  */
121 
122 struct axis_fifo {
123 	int irq; /* interrupt */
124 	void __iomem *base_addr; /* kernel space memory */
125 
126 	unsigned int rx_fifo_depth; /* max words in the receive fifo */
127 	unsigned int tx_fifo_depth; /* max words in the transmit fifo */
128 	int has_rx_fifo; /* whether the IP has the rx fifo enabled */
129 	int has_tx_fifo; /* whether the IP has the tx fifo enabled */
130 
131 	wait_queue_head_t read_queue; /* wait queue for asynchronos read */
132 	struct mutex read_lock; /* lock for reading */
133 	wait_queue_head_t write_queue; /* wait queue for asynchronos write */
134 	struct mutex write_lock; /* lock for writing */
135 	unsigned int write_flags; /* write file flags */
136 	unsigned int read_flags; /* read file flags */
137 
138 	struct device *dt_device; /* device created from the device tree */
139 	struct miscdevice miscdev;
140 };
141 
142 /* ----------------------------
143  *         sysfs entries
144  * ----------------------------
145  */
146 
sysfs_write(struct device * dev,const char * buf,size_t count,unsigned int addr_offset)147 static ssize_t sysfs_write(struct device *dev, const char *buf,
148 			   size_t count, unsigned int addr_offset)
149 {
150 	struct axis_fifo *fifo = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
151 	unsigned long tmp;
152 	int rc;
153 
154 	rc = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &tmp);
155 	if (rc < 0)
156 		return rc;
157 
158 	iowrite32(tmp, fifo->base_addr + addr_offset);
159 
160 	return count;
161 }
162 
sysfs_read(struct device * dev,char * buf,unsigned int addr_offset)163 static ssize_t sysfs_read(struct device *dev, char *buf,
164 			  unsigned int addr_offset)
165 {
166 	struct axis_fifo *fifo = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
167 	unsigned int read_val;
168 
169 	read_val = ioread32(fifo->base_addr + addr_offset);
170 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%x\n", read_val);
171 }
172 
isr_store(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t count)173 static ssize_t isr_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
174 			 const char *buf, size_t count)
175 {
176 	return sysfs_write(dev, buf, count, XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
177 }
178 
isr_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)179 static ssize_t isr_show(struct device *dev,
180 			struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
181 {
182 	return sysfs_read(dev, buf, XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
183 }
184 
185 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(isr);
186 
ier_store(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t count)187 static ssize_t ier_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
188 			 const char *buf, size_t count)
189 {
190 	return sysfs_write(dev, buf, count, XLLF_IER_OFFSET);
191 }
192 
ier_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)193 static ssize_t ier_show(struct device *dev,
194 			struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
195 {
196 	return sysfs_read(dev, buf, XLLF_IER_OFFSET);
197 }
198 
199 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(ier);
200 
tdfr_store(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t count)201 static ssize_t tdfr_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
202 			  const char *buf, size_t count)
203 {
204 	return sysfs_write(dev, buf, count, XLLF_TDFR_OFFSET);
205 }
206 
207 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(tdfr);
208 
tdfv_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)209 static ssize_t tdfv_show(struct device *dev,
210 			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
211 {
212 	return sysfs_read(dev, buf, XLLF_TDFV_OFFSET);
213 }
214 
215 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(tdfv);
216 
tdfd_store(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t count)217 static ssize_t tdfd_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
218 			  const char *buf, size_t count)
219 {
220 	return sysfs_write(dev, buf, count, XLLF_TDFD_OFFSET);
221 }
222 
223 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(tdfd);
224 
tlr_store(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t count)225 static ssize_t tlr_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
226 			 const char *buf, size_t count)
227 {
228 	return sysfs_write(dev, buf, count, XLLF_TLR_OFFSET);
229 }
230 
231 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(tlr);
232 
rdfr_store(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t count)233 static ssize_t rdfr_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
234 			  const char *buf, size_t count)
235 {
236 	return sysfs_write(dev, buf, count, XLLF_RDFR_OFFSET);
237 }
238 
239 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(rdfr);
240 
rdfo_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)241 static ssize_t rdfo_show(struct device *dev,
242 			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
243 {
244 	return sysfs_read(dev, buf, XLLF_RDFO_OFFSET);
245 }
246 
247 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(rdfo);
248 
rdfd_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)249 static ssize_t rdfd_show(struct device *dev,
250 			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
251 {
252 	return sysfs_read(dev, buf, XLLF_RDFD_OFFSET);
253 }
254 
255 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(rdfd);
256 
rlr_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)257 static ssize_t rlr_show(struct device *dev,
258 			struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
259 {
260 	return sysfs_read(dev, buf, XLLF_RLR_OFFSET);
261 }
262 
263 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(rlr);
264 
srr_store(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t count)265 static ssize_t srr_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
266 			 const char *buf, size_t count)
267 {
268 	return sysfs_write(dev, buf, count, XLLF_SRR_OFFSET);
269 }
270 
271 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(srr);
272 
tdr_store(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t count)273 static ssize_t tdr_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
274 			 const char *buf, size_t count)
275 {
276 	return sysfs_write(dev, buf, count, XLLF_TDR_OFFSET);
277 }
278 
279 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(tdr);
280 
rdr_show(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)281 static ssize_t rdr_show(struct device *dev,
282 			struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
283 {
284 	return sysfs_read(dev, buf, XLLF_RDR_OFFSET);
285 }
286 
287 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(rdr);
288 
289 static struct attribute *axis_fifo_attrs[] = {
290 	&dev_attr_isr.attr,
291 	&dev_attr_ier.attr,
292 	&dev_attr_tdfr.attr,
293 	&dev_attr_tdfv.attr,
294 	&dev_attr_tdfd.attr,
295 	&dev_attr_tlr.attr,
296 	&dev_attr_rdfr.attr,
297 	&dev_attr_rdfo.attr,
298 	&dev_attr_rdfd.attr,
299 	&dev_attr_rlr.attr,
300 	&dev_attr_srr.attr,
301 	&dev_attr_tdr.attr,
302 	&dev_attr_rdr.attr,
303 	NULL,
304 };
305 
306 static const struct attribute_group axis_fifo_attrs_group = {
307 	.name = "ip_registers",
308 	.attrs = axis_fifo_attrs,
309 };
310 
311 static const struct attribute_group *axis_fifo_attrs_groups[] = {
312 	&axis_fifo_attrs_group,
313 	NULL,
314 };
315 
316 /* ----------------------------
317  *        implementation
318  * ----------------------------
319  */
320 
reset_ip_core(struct axis_fifo * fifo)321 static void reset_ip_core(struct axis_fifo *fifo)
322 {
323 	iowrite32(XLLF_SRR_RESET_MASK, fifo->base_addr + XLLF_SRR_OFFSET);
324 	iowrite32(XLLF_TDFR_RESET_MASK, fifo->base_addr + XLLF_TDFR_OFFSET);
325 	iowrite32(XLLF_RDFR_RESET_MASK, fifo->base_addr + XLLF_RDFR_OFFSET);
326 	iowrite32(XLLF_INT_TC_MASK | XLLF_INT_RC_MASK | XLLF_INT_RPURE_MASK |
327 		  XLLF_INT_RPORE_MASK | XLLF_INT_RPUE_MASK |
328 		  XLLF_INT_TPOE_MASK | XLLF_INT_TSE_MASK,
329 		  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_IER_OFFSET);
330 	iowrite32(XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK, fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
331 }
332 
333 /**
334  * axis_fifo_read() - Read a packet from AXIS-FIFO character device.
335  * @f: Open file.
336  * @buf: User space buffer to read to.
337  * @len: User space buffer length.
338  * @off: Buffer offset.
339  *
340  * As defined by the device's documentation, we need to check the device's
341  * occupancy before reading the length register and then the data. All these
342  * operations must be executed atomically, in order and one after the other
343  * without missing any.
344  *
345  * Returns the number of bytes read from the device or negative error code
346  *	on failure.
347  */
axis_fifo_read(struct file * f,char __user * buf,size_t len,loff_t * off)348 static ssize_t axis_fifo_read(struct file *f, char __user *buf,
349 			      size_t len, loff_t *off)
350 {
351 	struct axis_fifo *fifo = (struct axis_fifo *)f->private_data;
352 	size_t bytes_available;
353 	unsigned int words_available;
354 	unsigned int copied;
355 	unsigned int copy;
356 	unsigned int i;
357 	int ret;
358 	u32 tmp_buf[READ_BUF_SIZE];
359 
360 	if (fifo->read_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
361 		/*
362 		 * Device opened in non-blocking mode. Try to lock it and then
363 		 * check if any packet is available.
364 		 */
365 		if (!mutex_trylock(&fifo->read_lock))
366 			return -EAGAIN;
367 
368 		if (!ioread32(fifo->base_addr + XLLF_RDFO_OFFSET)) {
369 			ret = -EAGAIN;
370 			goto end_unlock;
371 		}
372 	} else {
373 		/* opened in blocking mode
374 		 * wait for a packet available interrupt (or timeout)
375 		 * if nothing is currently available
376 		 */
377 		mutex_lock(&fifo->read_lock);
378 		ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(fifo->read_queue,
379 						       ioread32(fifo->base_addr + XLLF_RDFO_OFFSET),
380 						       read_timeout);
381 
382 		if (ret <= 0) {
383 			if (ret == 0) {
384 				ret = -EAGAIN;
385 			} else if (ret != -ERESTARTSYS) {
386 				dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "wait_event_interruptible_timeout() error in read (ret=%i)\n",
387 					ret);
388 			}
389 
390 			goto end_unlock;
391 		}
392 	}
393 
394 	bytes_available = ioread32(fifo->base_addr + XLLF_RLR_OFFSET);
395 	if (!bytes_available) {
396 		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "received a packet of length 0 - fifo core will be reset\n");
397 		reset_ip_core(fifo);
398 		ret = -EIO;
399 		goto end_unlock;
400 	}
401 
402 	if (bytes_available > len) {
403 		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "user read buffer too small (available bytes=%zu user buffer bytes=%zu) - fifo core will be reset\n",
404 			bytes_available, len);
405 		reset_ip_core(fifo);
406 		ret = -EINVAL;
407 		goto end_unlock;
408 	}
409 
410 	if (bytes_available % sizeof(u32)) {
411 		/* this probably can't happen unless IP
412 		 * registers were previously mishandled
413 		 */
414 		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "received a packet that isn't word-aligned - fifo core will be reset\n");
415 		reset_ip_core(fifo);
416 		ret = -EIO;
417 		goto end_unlock;
418 	}
419 
420 	words_available = bytes_available / sizeof(u32);
421 
422 	/* read data into an intermediate buffer, copying the contents
423 	 * to userspace when the buffer is full
424 	 */
425 	copied = 0;
426 	while (words_available > 0) {
427 		copy = min(words_available, READ_BUF_SIZE);
428 
429 		for (i = 0; i < copy; i++) {
430 			tmp_buf[i] = ioread32(fifo->base_addr +
431 					      XLLF_RDFD_OFFSET);
432 		}
433 
434 		if (copy_to_user(buf + copied * sizeof(u32), tmp_buf,
435 				 copy * sizeof(u32))) {
436 			reset_ip_core(fifo);
437 			ret = -EFAULT;
438 			goto end_unlock;
439 		}
440 
441 		copied += copy;
442 		words_available -= copy;
443 	}
444 
445 	ret = bytes_available;
446 
447 end_unlock:
448 	mutex_unlock(&fifo->read_lock);
449 
450 	return ret;
451 }
452 
453 /**
454  * axis_fifo_write() - Write buffer to AXIS-FIFO character device.
455  * @f: Open file.
456  * @buf: User space buffer to write to the device.
457  * @len: User space buffer length.
458  * @off: Buffer offset.
459  *
460  * As defined by the device's documentation, we need to write to the device's
461  * data buffer then to the device's packet length register atomically. Also,
462  * we need to lock before checking if the device has available space to avoid
463  * any concurrency issue.
464  *
465  * Returns the number of bytes written to the device or negative error code
466  *	on failure.
467  */
axis_fifo_write(struct file * f,const char __user * buf,size_t len,loff_t * off)468 static ssize_t axis_fifo_write(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
469 			       size_t len, loff_t *off)
470 {
471 	struct axis_fifo *fifo = (struct axis_fifo *)f->private_data;
472 	unsigned int words_to_write;
473 	unsigned int copied;
474 	unsigned int copy;
475 	unsigned int i;
476 	int ret;
477 	u32 tmp_buf[WRITE_BUF_SIZE];
478 
479 	if (len % sizeof(u32)) {
480 		dev_err(fifo->dt_device,
481 			"tried to send a packet that isn't word-aligned\n");
482 		return -EINVAL;
483 	}
484 
485 	words_to_write = len / sizeof(u32);
486 
487 	if (!words_to_write) {
488 		dev_err(fifo->dt_device,
489 			"tried to send a packet of length 0\n");
490 		return -EINVAL;
491 	}
492 
493 	if (words_to_write > fifo->tx_fifo_depth) {
494 		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "tried to write more words [%u] than slots in the fifo buffer [%u]\n",
495 			words_to_write, fifo->tx_fifo_depth);
496 		return -EINVAL;
497 	}
498 
499 	if (fifo->write_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
500 		/*
501 		 * Device opened in non-blocking mode. Try to lock it and then
502 		 * check if there is any room to write the given buffer.
503 		 */
504 		if (!mutex_trylock(&fifo->write_lock))
505 			return -EAGAIN;
506 
507 		if (words_to_write > ioread32(fifo->base_addr +
508 					      XLLF_TDFV_OFFSET)) {
509 			ret = -EAGAIN;
510 			goto end_unlock;
511 		}
512 	} else {
513 		/* opened in blocking mode */
514 
515 		/* wait for an interrupt (or timeout) if there isn't
516 		 * currently enough room in the fifo
517 		 */
518 		mutex_lock(&fifo->write_lock);
519 		ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(fifo->write_queue,
520 						       ioread32(fifo->base_addr + XLLF_TDFV_OFFSET)
521 								>= words_to_write,
522 						       write_timeout);
523 
524 		if (ret <= 0) {
525 			if (ret == 0) {
526 				ret = -EAGAIN;
527 			} else if (ret != -ERESTARTSYS) {
528 				dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "wait_event_interruptible_timeout() error in write (ret=%i)\n",
529 					ret);
530 			}
531 
532 			goto end_unlock;
533 		}
534 	}
535 
536 	/* write data from an intermediate buffer into the fifo IP, refilling
537 	 * the buffer with userspace data as needed
538 	 */
539 	copied = 0;
540 	while (words_to_write > 0) {
541 		copy = min(words_to_write, WRITE_BUF_SIZE);
542 
543 		if (copy_from_user(tmp_buf, buf + copied * sizeof(u32),
544 				   copy * sizeof(u32))) {
545 			reset_ip_core(fifo);
546 			ret = -EFAULT;
547 			goto end_unlock;
548 		}
549 
550 		for (i = 0; i < copy; i++)
551 			iowrite32(tmp_buf[i], fifo->base_addr +
552 				  XLLF_TDFD_OFFSET);
553 
554 		copied += copy;
555 		words_to_write -= copy;
556 	}
557 
558 	ret = copied * sizeof(u32);
559 
560 	/* write packet size to fifo */
561 	iowrite32(ret, fifo->base_addr + XLLF_TLR_OFFSET);
562 
563 end_unlock:
564 	mutex_unlock(&fifo->write_lock);
565 
566 	return ret;
567 }
568 
axis_fifo_irq(int irq,void * dw)569 static irqreturn_t axis_fifo_irq(int irq, void *dw)
570 {
571 	struct axis_fifo *fifo = (struct axis_fifo *)dw;
572 	unsigned int pending_interrupts;
573 
574 	do {
575 		pending_interrupts = ioread32(fifo->base_addr +
576 					      XLLF_IER_OFFSET) &
577 					      ioread32(fifo->base_addr
578 					      + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
579 		if (pending_interrupts & XLLF_INT_RC_MASK) {
580 			/* packet received */
581 
582 			/* wake the reader process if it is waiting */
583 			wake_up(&fifo->read_queue);
584 
585 			/* clear interrupt */
586 			iowrite32(XLLF_INT_RC_MASK & XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK,
587 				  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
588 		} else if (pending_interrupts & XLLF_INT_TC_MASK) {
589 			/* packet sent */
590 
591 			/* wake the writer process if it is waiting */
592 			wake_up(&fifo->write_queue);
593 
594 			iowrite32(XLLF_INT_TC_MASK & XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK,
595 				  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
596 		} else if (pending_interrupts & XLLF_INT_TFPF_MASK) {
597 			/* transmit fifo programmable full */
598 
599 			iowrite32(XLLF_INT_TFPF_MASK & XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK,
600 				  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
601 		} else if (pending_interrupts & XLLF_INT_TFPE_MASK) {
602 			/* transmit fifo programmable empty */
603 
604 			iowrite32(XLLF_INT_TFPE_MASK & XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK,
605 				  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
606 		} else if (pending_interrupts & XLLF_INT_RFPF_MASK) {
607 			/* receive fifo programmable full */
608 
609 			iowrite32(XLLF_INT_RFPF_MASK & XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK,
610 				  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
611 		} else if (pending_interrupts & XLLF_INT_RFPE_MASK) {
612 			/* receive fifo programmable empty */
613 
614 			iowrite32(XLLF_INT_RFPE_MASK & XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK,
615 				  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
616 		} else if (pending_interrupts & XLLF_INT_TRC_MASK) {
617 			/* transmit reset complete interrupt */
618 
619 			iowrite32(XLLF_INT_TRC_MASK & XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK,
620 				  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
621 		} else if (pending_interrupts & XLLF_INT_RRC_MASK) {
622 			/* receive reset complete interrupt */
623 
624 			iowrite32(XLLF_INT_RRC_MASK & XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK,
625 				  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
626 		} else if (pending_interrupts & XLLF_INT_RPURE_MASK) {
627 			/* receive fifo under-read error interrupt */
628 			dev_err(fifo->dt_device,
629 				"receive under-read interrupt\n");
630 
631 			iowrite32(XLLF_INT_RPURE_MASK & XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK,
632 				  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
633 		} else if (pending_interrupts & XLLF_INT_RPORE_MASK) {
634 			/* receive over-read error interrupt */
635 			dev_err(fifo->dt_device,
636 				"receive over-read interrupt\n");
637 
638 			iowrite32(XLLF_INT_RPORE_MASK & XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK,
639 				  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
640 		} else if (pending_interrupts & XLLF_INT_RPUE_MASK) {
641 			/* receive underrun error interrupt */
642 			dev_err(fifo->dt_device,
643 				"receive underrun error interrupt\n");
644 
645 			iowrite32(XLLF_INT_RPUE_MASK & XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK,
646 				  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
647 		} else if (pending_interrupts & XLLF_INT_TPOE_MASK) {
648 			/* transmit overrun error interrupt */
649 			dev_err(fifo->dt_device,
650 				"transmit overrun error interrupt\n");
651 
652 			iowrite32(XLLF_INT_TPOE_MASK & XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK,
653 				  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
654 		} else if (pending_interrupts & XLLF_INT_TSE_MASK) {
655 			/* transmit length mismatch error interrupt */
656 			dev_err(fifo->dt_device,
657 				"transmit length mismatch error interrupt\n");
658 
659 			iowrite32(XLLF_INT_TSE_MASK & XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK,
660 				  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
661 		} else if (pending_interrupts) {
662 			/* unknown interrupt type */
663 			dev_err(fifo->dt_device,
664 				"unknown interrupt(s) 0x%x\n",
665 				pending_interrupts);
666 
667 			iowrite32(XLLF_INT_ALL_MASK,
668 				  fifo->base_addr + XLLF_ISR_OFFSET);
669 		}
670 	} while (pending_interrupts);
671 
672 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
673 }
674 
axis_fifo_open(struct inode * inod,struct file * f)675 static int axis_fifo_open(struct inode *inod, struct file *f)
676 {
677 	struct axis_fifo *fifo = container_of(f->private_data,
678 					      struct axis_fifo, miscdev);
679 	f->private_data = fifo;
680 
681 	if (((f->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY) ||
682 	    ((f->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR)) {
683 		if (fifo->has_tx_fifo) {
684 			fifo->write_flags = f->f_flags;
685 		} else {
686 			dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "tried to open device for write but the transmit fifo is disabled\n");
687 			return -EPERM;
688 		}
689 	}
690 
691 	if (((f->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) ||
692 	    ((f->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR)) {
693 		if (fifo->has_rx_fifo) {
694 			fifo->read_flags = f->f_flags;
695 		} else {
696 			dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "tried to open device for read but the receive fifo is disabled\n");
697 			return -EPERM;
698 		}
699 	}
700 
701 	return 0;
702 }
703 
axis_fifo_close(struct inode * inod,struct file * f)704 static int axis_fifo_close(struct inode *inod, struct file *f)
705 {
706 	f->private_data = NULL;
707 
708 	return 0;
709 }
710 
711 static const struct file_operations fops = {
712 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
713 	.open = axis_fifo_open,
714 	.release = axis_fifo_close,
715 	.read = axis_fifo_read,
716 	.write = axis_fifo_write
717 };
718 
719 /* read named property from the device tree */
get_dts_property(struct axis_fifo * fifo,char * name,unsigned int * var)720 static int get_dts_property(struct axis_fifo *fifo,
721 			    char *name, unsigned int *var)
722 {
723 	int rc;
724 
725 	rc = of_property_read_u32(fifo->dt_device->of_node, name, var);
726 	if (rc) {
727 		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "couldn't read IP dts property '%s'",
728 			name);
729 		return rc;
730 	}
731 	dev_dbg(fifo->dt_device, "dts property '%s' = %u\n",
732 		name, *var);
733 
734 	return 0;
735 }
736 
axis_fifo_parse_dt(struct axis_fifo * fifo)737 static int axis_fifo_parse_dt(struct axis_fifo *fifo)
738 {
739 	int ret;
740 	unsigned int value;
741 
742 	ret = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,axi-str-rxd-tdata-width", &value);
743 	if (ret) {
744 		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "missing xlnx,axi-str-rxd-tdata-width property\n");
745 		goto end;
746 	} else if (value != 32) {
747 		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "xlnx,axi-str-rxd-tdata-width only supports 32 bits\n");
748 		ret = -EIO;
749 		goto end;
750 	}
751 
752 	ret = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,axi-str-txd-tdata-width", &value);
753 	if (ret) {
754 		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "missing xlnx,axi-str-txd-tdata-width property\n");
755 		goto end;
756 	} else if (value != 32) {
757 		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "xlnx,axi-str-txd-tdata-width only supports 32 bits\n");
758 		ret = -EIO;
759 		goto end;
760 	}
761 
762 	ret = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,rx-fifo-depth",
763 			       &fifo->rx_fifo_depth);
764 	if (ret) {
765 		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "missing xlnx,rx-fifo-depth property\n");
766 		ret = -EIO;
767 		goto end;
768 	}
769 
770 	ret = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,tx-fifo-depth",
771 			       &fifo->tx_fifo_depth);
772 	if (ret) {
773 		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "missing xlnx,tx-fifo-depth property\n");
774 		ret = -EIO;
775 		goto end;
776 	}
777 
778 	/* IP sets TDFV to fifo depth - 4 so we will do the same */
779 	fifo->tx_fifo_depth -= 4;
780 
781 	ret = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,use-rx-data", &fifo->has_rx_fifo);
782 	if (ret) {
783 		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "missing xlnx,use-rx-data property\n");
784 		ret = -EIO;
785 		goto end;
786 	}
787 
788 	ret = get_dts_property(fifo, "xlnx,use-tx-data", &fifo->has_tx_fifo);
789 	if (ret) {
790 		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "missing xlnx,use-tx-data property\n");
791 		ret = -EIO;
792 		goto end;
793 	}
794 
795 end:
796 	return ret;
797 }
798 
axis_fifo_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)799 static int axis_fifo_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
800 {
801 	struct resource *r_mem; /* IO mem resources */
802 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; /* OS device (from device tree) */
803 	struct axis_fifo *fifo = NULL;
804 	char *device_name;
805 	int rc = 0; /* error return value */
806 
807 	/* ----------------------------
808 	 *     init wrapper device
809 	 * ----------------------------
810 	 */
811 
812 	device_name = devm_kzalloc(dev, 32, GFP_KERNEL);
813 	if (!device_name)
814 		return -ENOMEM;
815 
816 	/* allocate device wrapper memory */
817 	fifo = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*fifo), GFP_KERNEL);
818 	if (!fifo)
819 		return -ENOMEM;
820 
821 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, fifo);
822 	fifo->dt_device = dev;
823 
824 	init_waitqueue_head(&fifo->read_queue);
825 	init_waitqueue_head(&fifo->write_queue);
826 
827 	mutex_init(&fifo->read_lock);
828 	mutex_init(&fifo->write_lock);
829 
830 	/* ----------------------------
831 	 *   init device memory space
832 	 * ----------------------------
833 	 */
834 
835 	/* get iospace for the device and request physical memory */
836 	fifo->base_addr = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &r_mem);
837 	if (IS_ERR(fifo->base_addr)) {
838 		rc = PTR_ERR(fifo->base_addr);
839 		goto err_initial;
840 	}
841 
842 	dev_dbg(fifo->dt_device, "remapped memory to 0x%p\n", fifo->base_addr);
843 
844 	/* create unique device name */
845 	snprintf(device_name, 32, "%s_%pa", DRIVER_NAME, &r_mem->start);
846 	dev_dbg(fifo->dt_device, "device name [%s]\n", device_name);
847 
848 	/* ----------------------------
849 	 *          init IP
850 	 * ----------------------------
851 	 */
852 
853 	rc = axis_fifo_parse_dt(fifo);
854 	if (rc)
855 		goto err_initial;
856 
857 	reset_ip_core(fifo);
858 
859 	/* ----------------------------
860 	 *    init device interrupts
861 	 * ----------------------------
862 	 */
863 
864 	/* get IRQ resource */
865 	rc = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
866 	if (rc < 0)
867 		goto err_initial;
868 
869 	/* request IRQ */
870 	fifo->irq = rc;
871 	rc = devm_request_irq(fifo->dt_device, fifo->irq, &axis_fifo_irq, 0,
872 			      DRIVER_NAME, fifo);
873 	if (rc) {
874 		dev_err(fifo->dt_device, "couldn't allocate interrupt %i\n",
875 			fifo->irq);
876 		goto err_initial;
877 	}
878 
879 	/* ----------------------------
880 	 *      init char device
881 	 * ----------------------------
882 	 */
883 
884 	/* create character device */
885 	fifo->miscdev.fops = &fops;
886 	fifo->miscdev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
887 	fifo->miscdev.name = device_name;
888 	fifo->miscdev.groups = axis_fifo_attrs_groups;
889 	fifo->miscdev.parent = dev;
890 	rc = misc_register(&fifo->miscdev);
891 	if (rc < 0)
892 		goto err_initial;
893 
894 	return 0;
895 
896 err_initial:
897 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
898 	return rc;
899 }
900 
axis_fifo_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)901 static void axis_fifo_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
902 {
903 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
904 	struct axis_fifo *fifo = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
905 
906 	misc_deregister(&fifo->miscdev);
907 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
908 }
909 
910 static const struct of_device_id axis_fifo_of_match[] = {
911 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,axi-fifo-mm-s-4.1", },
912 	{},
913 };
914 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, axis_fifo_of_match);
915 
916 static struct platform_driver axis_fifo_driver = {
917 	.driver = {
918 		.name = DRIVER_NAME,
919 		.of_match_table	= axis_fifo_of_match,
920 	},
921 	.probe		= axis_fifo_probe,
922 	.remove_new	= axis_fifo_remove,
923 };
924 
axis_fifo_init(void)925 static int __init axis_fifo_init(void)
926 {
927 	if (read_timeout >= 0)
928 		read_timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(read_timeout);
929 	else
930 		read_timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
931 
932 	if (write_timeout >= 0)
933 		write_timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(write_timeout);
934 	else
935 		write_timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
936 
937 	pr_info("axis-fifo driver loaded with parameters read_timeout = %li, write_timeout = %li\n",
938 		read_timeout, write_timeout);
939 	return platform_driver_register(&axis_fifo_driver);
940 }
941 
942 module_init(axis_fifo_init);
943 
axis_fifo_exit(void)944 static void __exit axis_fifo_exit(void)
945 {
946 	platform_driver_unregister(&axis_fifo_driver);
947 }
948 
949 module_exit(axis_fifo_exit);
950 
951 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
952 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jacob Feder <jacobsfeder@gmail.com>");
953 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xilinx AXI-Stream FIFO v4.1 IP core driver");
954