xref: /netbsd/sys/netinet/tcp.h (revision 62448faa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: tcp.h,v 1.37 2021/02/03 18:13:13 roy Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)tcp.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _NETINET_TCP_H_
35 #define _NETINET_TCP_H_
36 
37 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
38 
39 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 
42 typedef uint32_t tcp_seq;
43 /*
44  * TCP header.
45  * Per RFC 793, September, 1981.
46  * Updated by RFC 3168, September, 2001.
47  */
48 struct tcphdr {
49 	uint16_t th_sport;		/* source port */
50 	uint16_t th_dport;		/* destination port */
51 	tcp_seq	  th_seq;		/* sequence number */
52 	tcp_seq	  th_ack;		/* acknowledgement number */
53 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
54 	/*LINTED non-portable bitfields*/
55 	uint8_t  th_x2:4,		/* (unused) */
56 		  th_off:4;		/* data offset */
57 #endif
58 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
59 	/*LINTED non-portable bitfields*/
60 	uint8_t  th_off:4,		/* data offset */
61 		  th_x2:4;		/* (unused) */
62 #endif
63 	uint8_t  th_flags;
64 #define	TH_FIN	  0x01		/* Final: Set on the last segment */
65 #define	TH_SYN	  0x02		/* Synchronization: New conn with dst port */
66 #define	TH_RST	  0x04		/* Reset: Announce to peer conn terminated */
67 #define	TH_PUSH	  0x08		/* Push: Immediately send, don't buffer seg */
68 #define	TH_ACK	  0x10		/* Acknowledge: Part of connection establish */
69 #define	TH_URG	  0x20		/* Urgent: send special marked segment now */
70 #define	TH_ECE	  0x40		/* ECN Echo */
71 #define	TH_CWR	  0x80		/* Congestion Window Reduced */
72 	uint16_t th_win;			/* window */
73 	uint16_t th_sum;			/* checksum */
74 	uint16_t th_urp;			/* urgent pointer */
75 };
76 #ifdef __CTASSERT
77 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct tcphdr) == 20);
78 #endif
79 
80 #define	TCPOPT_EOL		0
81 #define	   TCPOLEN_EOL			1
82 #define	TCPOPT_PAD		0
83 #define	   TCPOLEN_PAD			1
84 #define	TCPOPT_NOP		1
85 #define	   TCPOLEN_NOP			1
86 #define	TCPOPT_MAXSEG		2
87 #define	   TCPOLEN_MAXSEG		4
88 #define	TCPOPT_WINDOW		3
89 #define	   TCPOLEN_WINDOW		3
90 #define	TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED	4		/* Experimental */
91 #define	   TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED	2
92 #define	TCPOPT_SACK		5		/* Experimental */
93 #define	TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP	8
94 #define	   TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP		10
95 #define	   TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA		(TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP+2) /* appendix A */
96 
97 #define TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR	\
98     (TCPOPT_NOP<<24|TCPOPT_NOP<<16|TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP<<8|TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)
99 
100 #define	TCPOPT_SIGNATURE	19		/* Keyed MD5: RFC 2385 */
101 #define	   TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE		18
102 #define    TCPOLEN_SIGLEN		(TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE+2) /* padding */
103 
104 #define MAX_TCPOPTLEN	40	/* max # bytes that go in options */
105 
106 /*
107  * Default maximum segment size for TCP.
108  * This is defined by RFC 1112 Sec 4.2.2.6.
109  */
110 #define	TCP_MSS		536
111 
112 #define	TCP_MINMSS	216
113 
114 #define	TCP_MAXWIN	65535	/* largest value for (unscaled) window */
115 
116 #define	TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT	14	/* maximum window shift */
117 
118 #define	TCP_MAXBURST	4	/* maximum segments in a burst */
119 
120 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
121 
122 /*
123  * User-settable options (used with setsockopt).
124  */
125 #define	TCP_NODELAY	1	/* don't delay send to coalesce packets */
126 #define	TCP_MAXSEG	2	/* set maximum segment size */
127 #define	TCP_KEEPIDLE	3
128 #ifdef notyet
129 #define	TCP_NOPUSH	4	/* reserved for FreeBSD compat */
130 #endif
131 #define	TCP_KEEPINTVL	5
132 #define	TCP_KEEPCNT	6
133 #define	TCP_KEEPINIT	7
134 #ifdef notyet
135 #define	TCP_NOOPT	8	/* reserved for FreeBSD compat */
136 #endif
137 #define	TCP_INFO	9	/* retrieve tcp_info structure */
138 #define	TCP_MD5SIG	0x10	/* use MD5 digests (RFC2385) */
139 #define	TCP_CONGCTL	0x20	/* selected congestion control */
140 
141 #define	TCPI_OPT_TIMESTAMPS	0x01
142 #define	TCPI_OPT_SACK		0x02
143 #define	TCPI_OPT_WSCALE		0x04
144 #define	TCPI_OPT_ECN		0x08
145 #define	TCPI_OPT_TOE		0x10
146 
147 /*
148  * The TCP_INFO socket option comes from the Linux 2.6 TCP API, and permits
149  * the caller to query certain information about the state of a TCP
150  * connection.  We provide an overlapping set of fields with the Linux
151  * implementation, but since this is a fixed size structure, room has been
152  * left for growth.  In order to maximize potential future compatibility with
153  * the Linux API, the same variable names and order have been adopted, and
154  * padding left to make room for omitted fields in case they are added later.
155  *
156  * XXX: This is currently an unstable ABI/API, in that it is expected to
157  * change.
158  */
159 struct tcp_info {
160 	uint8_t		tcpi_state; /* TCP FSM state. */
161 	uint8_t		__tcpi_ca_state;
162 	uint8_t		__tcpi_retransmits;
163 	uint8_t		__tcpi_probes;
164 	uint8_t		__tcpi_backoff;
165 	uint8_t		tcpi_options;	       /* Options enabled on conn. */
166 	/*LINTED: non-portable bitfield*/
167 	uint8_t		tcpi_snd_wscale:4,	/* RFC1323 send shift value. */
168 	/*LINTED: non-portable bitfield*/
169 			tcpi_rcv_wscale:4; /* RFC1323 recv shift value. */
170 
171 	uint32_t	tcpi_rto;		/* Retransmission timeout (usec). */
172 	uint32_t	__tcpi_ato;
173 	uint32_t	tcpi_snd_mss;		/* Max segment size for send. */
174 	uint32_t	tcpi_rcv_mss;		/* Max segment size for receive. */
175 
176 	uint32_t	__tcpi_unacked;
177 	uint32_t	__tcpi_sacked;
178 	uint32_t	__tcpi_lost;
179 	uint32_t	__tcpi_retrans;
180 	uint32_t	__tcpi_fackets;
181 
182 	/* Times; measurements in usecs. */
183 	uint32_t	__tcpi_last_data_sent;
184 	uint32_t	__tcpi_last_ack_sent;	/* Also unimpl. on Linux? */
185 	uint32_t	tcpi_last_data_recv;	/* Time since last recv data. */
186 	uint32_t	__tcpi_last_ack_recv;
187 
188 	/* Metrics; variable units. */
189 	uint32_t	__tcpi_pmtu;
190 	uint32_t	__tcpi_rcv_ssthresh;
191 	uint32_t	tcpi_rtt;		/* Smoothed RTT in usecs. */
192 	uint32_t	tcpi_rttvar;		/* RTT variance in usecs. */
193 	uint32_t	tcpi_snd_ssthresh;	/* Slow start threshold. */
194 	uint32_t	tcpi_snd_cwnd;		/* Send congestion window. */
195 	uint32_t	__tcpi_advmss;
196 	uint32_t	__tcpi_reordering;
197 
198 	uint32_t	__tcpi_rcv_rtt;
199 	uint32_t	tcpi_rcv_space;		/* Advertised recv window. */
200 
201 	/* FreeBSD/NetBSD extensions to tcp_info. */
202 	uint32_t	tcpi_snd_wnd;		/* Advertised send window. */
203 	uint32_t	tcpi_snd_bwnd;		/* No longer used. */
204 	uint32_t	tcpi_snd_nxt;		/* Next egress seqno */
205 	uint32_t	tcpi_rcv_nxt;		/* Next ingress seqno */
206 	uint32_t	tcpi_toe_tid;		/* HWTID for TOE endpoints */
207 	uint32_t	tcpi_snd_rexmitpack;	/* Retransmitted packets */
208 	uint32_t	tcpi_rcv_ooopack;	/* Out-of-order packets */
209 	uint32_t	tcpi_snd_zerowin;	/* Zero-sized windows sent */
210 
211 	/* Padding to grow without breaking ABI. */
212 	uint32_t	__tcpi_pad[26];		/* Padding. */
213 };
214 
215 #endif /* !_NETINET_TCP_H_ */
216