7zip/Archive/UefiHandler.cpp

// UefiHandler.cpp

#include "StdAfx.h"

// #define SHOW_DEBUG_INFO

#ifdef SHOW_DEBUG_INFO
#include <stdio.h>
#endif

#include "../../../C/7zCrc.h"
#include "../../../C/Alloc.h"
#include "../../../C/CpuArch.h"
#include "../../../C/LzmaDec.h"

#include "../../Common/ComTry.h"
#include "../../Common/IntToString.h"
#include "../../Common/MyBuffer.h"
#include "../../Common/StringConvert.h"

#include "../../Windows/PropVariantUtils.h"

#include "../Common/ProgressUtils.h"
#include "../Common/RegisterArc.h"
#include "../Common/StreamObjects.h"
#include "../Common/StreamUtils.h"

#include "../Compress/CopyCoder.h"
#include "../Compress/LzhDecoder.h"

#ifdef SHOW_DEBUG_INFO
#define PRF(x) x
#else
#define PRF(x)
#endif

#define Get16(p) GetUi16(p)
#define Get32(p) GetUi32(p)
#define Get64(p) GetUi64(p)
#define Get24(p) (Get32(p) & 0xFFFFFF)

namespace NArchive {
namespace NUefi {

static const size_t kBufTotalSizeMax = (1 << 29);
static const unsigned kNumFilesMax = (1 << 18);
static const unsigned kLevelMax = 64;

static const Byte k_IntelMeSignature[] =
{
  0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
  0x5A, 0xA5, 0xF0, 0x0F
};

bool IsIntelMe(const Byte *p)
{
  return memcmp(p, k_IntelMeSignature, sizeof(k_IntelMeSignature)) == 0;
}

static const unsigned kFvHeaderSize = 0x38;

static const unsigned kGuidSize = 16;

#define CAPSULE_SIGNATURE   0xBD,0x86,0x66,0x3B,0x76,0x0D,0x30,0x40,0xB7,0x0E,0xB5,0x51,0x9E,0x2F,0xC5,0xA0
#define CAPSULE2_SIGNATURE  0x8B,0xA6,0x3C,0x4A,0x23,0x77,0xFB,0x48,0x80,0x3D,0x57,0x8C,0xC1,0xFE,0xC4,0x4D
#define CAPSULE_UEFI_SIGNATURE  0xB9,0x82,0x91,0x53,0xB5,0xAB,0x91,0x43,0xB6,0x9A,0xE3,0xA9,0x43,0xF7,0x2F,0xCC
/*
  6dcbd5ed-e82d-4c44-bda1-7194199ad92a : Firmware Management `
*/

static const Byte k_Guids_Capsules[][kGuidSize] =
{
  { CAPSULE_SIGNATURE },
  { CAPSULE2_SIGNATURE },
  { CAPSULE_UEFI_SIGNATURE }
};


static const unsigned kFfsGuidOffset = 16;

#define FFS1_SIGNATURE  0xD9,0x54,0x93,0x7A,0x68,0x04,0x4A,0x44,0x81,0xCE,0x0B,0xF6,0x17,0xD8,0x90,0xDF
#define FFS2_SIGNATURE  0x78,0xE5,0x8C,0x8C,0x3D,0x8A,0x1C,0x4F,0x99,0x35,0x89,0x61,0x85,0xC3,0x2D,0xD3
#define MACFS_SIGNATURE 0xAD,0xEE,0xAD,0x04,0xFF,0x61,0x31,0x4D,0xB6,0xBA,0x64,0xF8,0xBF,0x90,0x1F,0x5A
// APPLE_BOOT
/*
  "FFS3":        "5473c07a-3dcb-4dca-bd6f-1e9689e7349a",
  "NVRAM_EVSA":  "fff12b8d-7696-4c8b-a985-2747075b4f50",
  "NVRAM_NVAR":  "cef5b9a3-476d-497f-9fdc-e98143e0422c",
  "NVRAM_EVSA2": "00504624-8a59-4eeb-bd0f-6b36e96128e0",
static const Byte k_NVRAM_NVAR_Guid[kGuidSize] =
  { 0xA3,0xB9,0xF5,0xCE,0x6D,0x47,0x7F,0x49,0x9F,0xDC,0xE9,0x81,0x43,0xE0,0x42,0x2C };
*/

static const Byte k_Guids_FS[][kGuidSize] =
{
  { FFS1_SIGNATURE },
  { FFS2_SIGNATURE },
  { MACFS_SIGNATURE }
};


static const UInt32 kFvSignature = 0x4856465F; // "_FVH"

static const Byte kGuids[][kGuidSize] =
{
  { 0xB0,0xCD,0x1B,0xFC,0x31,0x7D,0xAA,0x49,0x93,0x6A,0xA4,0x60,0x0D,0x9D,0xD0,0x83 },
  { 0x2E,0x06,0xA0,0x1B,0x79,0xC7,0x82,0x45,0x85,0x66,0x33,0x6A,0xE8,0xF7,0x8F,0x09 },
  { 0x25,0x4E,0x37,0x7E,0x01,0x8E,0xEE,0x4F,0x87,0xf2,0x39,0x0C,0x23,0xC6,0x06,0xCD },
  { 0x97,0xE5,0x1B,0x16,0xC5,0xE9,0xDB,0x49,0xAE,0x50,0xC4,0x62,0xAB,0x54,0xEE,0xDA },
  { 0xDB,0x7F,0xAD,0x77,0x2A,0xDF,0x02,0x43,0x88,0x98,0xC7,0x2E,0x4C,0xDB,0xD0,0xF4 },
  { 0xAB,0x71,0xCF,0xF5,0x4B,0xB0,0x7E,0x4B,0x98,0x8A,0xD8,0xA0,0xD4,0x98,0xE6,0x92 },
  { 0x91,0x45,0x53,0x7A,0xCE,0x37,0x81,0x48,0xB3,0xC9,0x71,0x38,0x14,0xF4,0x5D,0x6B },
  { 0x84,0xE6,0x7A,0x36,0x5D,0x33,0x71,0x46,0xA1,0x6D,0x89,0x9D,0xBF,0xEA,0x6B,0x88 },
  { 0x98,0x07,0x40,0x24,0x07,0x38,0x42,0x4A,0xB4,0x13,0xA1,0xEC,0xEE,0x20,0x5D,0xD8 },
  { 0xEE,0xA2,0x3F,0x28,0x2C,0x53,0x4D,0x48,0x93,0x83,0x9F,0x93,0xB3,0x6F,0x0B,0x7E },
  { 0x9B,0xD5,0xB8,0x98,0xBA,0xE8,0xEE,0x48,0x98,0xDD,0xC2,0x95,0x39,0x2F,0x1E,0xDB },
  { 0x09,0x6D,0xE3,0xC3,0x94,0x82,0x97,0x4B,0xA8,0x57,0xD5,0x28,0x8F,0xE3,0x3E,0x28 },
  { 0x18,0x88,0x53,0x4A,0xE0,0x5A,0xB2,0x4E,0xB2,0xEB,0x48,0x8B,0x23,0x65,0x70,0x22 }
};

static const Byte k_Guid_LZMA_COMPRESSED[kGuidSize] =
  { 0x98,0x58,0x4E,0xEE,0x14,0x39,0x59,0x42,0x9D,0x6E,0xDC,0x7B,0xD7,0x94,0x03,0xCF };

static const char * const kGuidNames[] =
{
    "CRC"
  , "VolumeTopFile"
  , "ACPI"
  , "ACPI2"
  , "Main"
  , "Intel32"
  , "Intel64"
  , "Intel32c"
  , "Intel64c"
  , "MacVolume"
  , "MacUpdate.txt"
  , "MacName"
  , "Insyde"
};

enum
{
  kGuidIndex_CRC = 0
};

struct CSigExtPair
{
  const char *ext;
  unsigned sigSize;
  Byte sig[16];
};

static const CSigExtPair g_Sigs[] =
{
  { "bmp",  2, { 'B','M' } },
  { "riff", 4, { 'R','I','F','F' } },
  { "pe",   2, { 'M','Z'} },
  { "gif",  6, { 'G','I','F','8','9', 'a' } },
  { "png",  8, { 0x89,0x50,0x4E,0x47,0x0D,0x0A,0x1A,0x0A } },
  { "jpg", 10, { 0xFF,0xD8,0xFF,0xE0,0x00,0x10,0x4A,0x46,0x49,0x46 } },
  { "rom",  2, { 0x55,0xAA } }
};

enum
{
  kSig_BMP,
  kSig_RIFF,
  kSig_PE
};

static const char *FindExt(const Byte *p, size_t size)
{
  unsigned i;
  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(g_Sigs); i++)
  {
    const CSigExtPair &pair = g_Sigs[i];
    if (size >= pair.sigSize)
      if (memcmp(p, pair.sig, pair.sigSize) == 0)
        break;
  }
  if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(g_Sigs))
    return NULL;
  switch (i)
  {
    case kSig_BMP:
      if (GetUi32(p + 2) > size || GetUi32(p + 0xA) > size)
        return NULL;
      break;
    case kSig_RIFF:
      if (GetUi32(p + 8) == 0x45564157 || GetUi32(p + 0xC) == 0x20746D66 )
        return "wav";
      break;
    case kSig_PE:
    {
      if (size < 512)
        return NULL;
      UInt32 peOffset = GetUi32(p + 0x3C);
      if (peOffset >= 0x1000 || peOffset + 512 > size || (peOffset & 7) != 0)
        return NULL;
      if (GetUi32(p + peOffset) != 0x00004550)
        return NULL;
      break;
    }
  }
  return g_Sigs[i].ext;
}

static bool AreGuidsEq(const Byte *p1, const Byte *p2)
{
  return memcmp(p1, p2, kGuidSize) == 0;
}

static int FindGuid(const Byte *p)
{
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kGuids); i++)
    if (AreGuidsEq(p, kGuids[i]))
      return i;
  return -1;
}

static bool IsFfs(const Byte *p)
{
  if (Get32(p + 0x28) != kFvSignature)
    return false;
  for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(k_Guids_FS); i++)
    if (AreGuidsEq(p + kFfsGuidOffset, k_Guids_FS[i]))
      return true;
  return false;
}

#define FVB_ERASE_POLARITY  (1 << 11)

/*
static const CUInt32PCharPair g_FV_Attribs[] =
{
  {  0, "ReadDisabledCap" },
  {  1, "ReadEnabledCap" },
  {  2, "ReadEnabled" },
  {  3, "WriteDisabledCap" },
  {  4, "WriteEnabledCap" },
  {  5, "WriteEnabled" },
  {  6, "LockCap" },
  {  7, "Locked" },

  {  9, "StickyWrite" },
  { 10, "MemoryMapped" },
  { 11, "ErasePolarity" },

  { 12, "ReadLockCap" },
  { 13, "WriteLockCap" },
  { 14, "WriteLockCap" }
};
*/

enum
{
  FV_FILETYPE_ALL,
  FV_FILETYPE_RAW,
  FV_FILETYPE_FREEFORM,
  FV_FILETYPE_SECURITY_CORE,
  FV_FILETYPE_PEI_CORE,
  FV_FILETYPE_DXE_CORE,
  FV_FILETYPE_PEIM,
  FV_FILETYPE_DRIVER,
  FV_FILETYPE_COMBINED_PEIM_DRIVER,
  FV_FILETYPE_APPLICATION,
  // The value 0x0A is reserved and should not be used
  FV_FILETYPE_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_IMAGE = 0x0B,
  // types 0xF0 - 0xFF are FFS file types
  FV_FILETYPE_FFS_PAD = 0xF0
};

static const char * const g_FileTypes[] =
{
    "ALL"
  , "RAW"
  , "FREEFORM"
  , "SECURITY_CORE"
  , "PEI_CORE"
  , "DXE_CORE"
  , "PEIM"
  , "DRIVER"
  , "COMBINED_PEIM_DRIVER"
  , "APPLICATION"
  , "0xA"
  , "VOLUME"
};

// typedef Byte FFS_FILE_ATTRIBUTES;
// FFS File Attributes
#define FFS_ATTRIB_TAIL_PRESENT 0x01
// #define FFS_ATTRIB_RECOVERY 0x02
// #define FFS_ATTRIB_HEADER_EXTENSION 0x04
// #define FFS_ATTRIB_DATA_ALIGNMENT 0x38
#define FFS_ATTRIB_CHECKSUM 0x40

static const CUInt32PCharPair g_FFS_FILE_ATTRIBUTES[] =
{
  { 0, "" /* "TAIL" */ },
  { 1, "RECOVERY" },
  // { 2, "HEADER_EXTENSION" }, // reserved for future
  { 6, "" /* "CHECKSUM" */ }
};

// static const Byte g_Allignment[8] = { 3, 4, 7, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16 };

// typedef Byte FFS_FILE_STATE;

// Look also FVB_ERASE_POLARITY.
// Lower-order State bits are superceded by higher-order State bits.

// #define FILE_HEADER_CONSTRUCTION  0x01
// #define FILE_HEADER_VALID         0x02
#define FILE_DATA_VALID           0x04
// #define FILE_MARKED_FOR_UPDATE    0x08
// #define FILE_DELETED              0x10
// #define FILE_HEADER_INVALID       0x20

// SECTION_TYPE

#define SECTION_ALL 0x00

#define SECTION_COMPRESSION  0x01
#define SECTION_GUID_DEFINED 0x02

// Leaf section Type values
#define SECTION_PE32      0x10
#define SECTION_PIC       0x11
#define SECTION_TE        0x12
#define SECTION_DXE_DEPEX 0x13
#define SECTION_VERSION   0x14
#define SECTION_USER_INTERFACE 0x15
#define SECTION_COMPATIBILITY16 0x16
#define SECTION_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_IMAGE 0x17
#define SECTION_FREEFORM_SUBTYPE_GUID 0x18
#define SECTION_RAW       0x19
#define SECTION_PEI_DEPEX 0x1B


// #define GUIDED_SECTION_PROCESSING_REQUIRED 0x01
// #define GUIDED_SECTION_AUTH_STATUS_VALID 0x02

static const CUInt32PCharPair g_GUIDED_SECTION_ATTRIBUTES[] =
{
  { 0, "PROCESSING_REQUIRED" },
  { 1, "AUTH" }
};

static const CUInt32PCharPair g_SECTION_TYPE[] =
{
  { 0x01, "COMPRESSION" },
  { 0x02, "GUID" },
  { 0x10, "efi" },
  { 0x11, "PIC" },
  { 0x12, "te" },
  { 0x13, "DXE_DEPEX" },
  { 0x14, "VERSION" },
  { 0x15, "USER_INTERFACE" },
  { 0x16, "COMPATIBILITY16" },
  { 0x17, "VOLUME" },
  { 0x18, "FREEFORM_SUBTYPE_GUID" },
  { 0x19, "raw" },
  { 0x1B, "PEI_DEPEX" }
};

#define COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE 0
#define COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZH  1
#define COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZMA 2

static const char * const g_Methods[] =
{
    "COPY"
  , "LZH"
  , "LZMA"
};


static void AddGuid(AString &dest, const Byte *p, bool full)
{
  char s[64];
  ::RawLeGuidToString(p, s);
  // MyStringUpper_Ascii(s);
  if (!full)
    s[8] = 0;
  dest += s;
}

static const char * const kExpressionCommands[] =
{
  "BEFORE", "AFTER", "PUSH", "AND", "OR", "NOT", "TRUE", "FALSE", "END", "SOR"
};

static bool ParseDepedencyExpression(const Byte *p, UInt32 size, AString &res)
{
  res.Empty();
  for (UInt32 i = 0; i < size;)
  {
    unsigned command = p[i++];
    if (command > ARRAY_SIZE(kExpressionCommands))
      return false;
    res += kExpressionCommands[command];
    if (command < 3)
    {
      if (i + kGuidSize > size)
        return false;
      res.Add_Space();
      AddGuid(res, p + i, false);
      i += kGuidSize;
    }
    res += "; ";
  }
  return true;
}

static bool ParseUtf16zString(const Byte *p, UInt32 size, UString &res)
{
  if ((size & 1) != 0)
    return false;
  res.Empty();
  UInt32 i;
  for (i = 0; i < size; i += 2)
  {
    wchar_t c = Get16(p + i);
    if (c == 0)
      break;
    res += c;
  }
  return (i == size - 2);
}

static bool ParseUtf16zString2(const Byte *p, UInt32 size, AString &res)
{
  UString s;
  if (!ParseUtf16zString(p, size, s))
    return false;
  res = UnicodeStringToMultiByte(s);
  return true;
}

#define FLAGS_TO_STRING(pairs, value) FlagsToString(pairs, ARRAY_SIZE(pairs), value)
#define TYPE_TO_STRING(table, value) TypeToString(table, ARRAY_SIZE(table), value)
#define TYPE_PAIR_TO_STRING(table, value) TypePairToString(table, ARRAY_SIZE(table), value)

static const UInt32 kFileHeaderSize = 24;

static void AddSpaceAndString(AString &res, const AString &newString)
{
  if (!newString.IsEmpty())
  {
    res.Add_Space_if_NotEmpty();
    res += newString;
  }
}

class CFfsFileHeader
{
PRF(public:)
  Byte CheckHeader;
  Byte CheckFile;
  Byte Attrib;
  Byte State;

  UInt16 GetTailReference() const { return (UInt16)(CheckHeader | ((UInt16)CheckFile << 8)); }
  UInt32 GetTailSize() const { return IsThereTail() ? 2 : 0; }
  bool IsThereFileChecksum() const { return (Attrib & FFS_ATTRIB_CHECKSUM) != 0; }
  bool IsThereTail() const { return (Attrib & FFS_ATTRIB_TAIL_PRESENT) != 0; }
public:
  Byte GuidName[kGuidSize];
  Byte Type;
  UInt32 Size;

  bool Parse(const Byte *p)
  {
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < kFileHeaderSize; i++)
      if (p[i] != 0xFF)
        break;
    if (i == kFileHeaderSize)
      return false;
    memcpy(GuidName, p, kGuidSize);
    CheckHeader = p[0x10];
    CheckFile = p[0x11];
    Type = p[0x12];
    Attrib = p[0x13];
    Size = Get24(p + 0x14);
    State = p[0x17];
    return true;
  }

  UInt32 GetDataSize() const { return Size - kFileHeaderSize - GetTailSize(); }
  UInt32 GetDataSize2(UInt32 rem) const { return rem - kFileHeaderSize - GetTailSize(); }

  bool Check(const Byte *p, UInt32 size)
  {
    if (Size > size)
      return false;
    UInt32 tailSize = GetTailSize();
    if (Size < kFileHeaderSize + tailSize)
      return false;

    {
      unsigned checkSum = 0;
      for (UInt32 i = 0; i < kFileHeaderSize; i++)
        checkSum += p[i];
      checkSum -= p[0x17];
      checkSum -= p[0x11];
      if ((Byte)checkSum != 0)
        return false;
    }

    if (IsThereFileChecksum())
    {
      unsigned checkSum = 0;
      UInt32 checkSize = Size - tailSize;
      for (UInt32 i = 0; i < checkSize; i++)
        checkSum += p[i];
      checkSum -= p[0x17];
      if ((Byte)checkSum != 0)
        return false;
    }

    if (IsThereTail())
      if (GetTailReference() != (UInt16)~Get16(p + Size - 2))
        return false;

    int polarity = 0;
    int i;
    for (i = 5; i >= 0; i--)
      if (((State >> i) & 1) == polarity)
      {
        // AddSpaceAndString(s, g_FFS_FILE_STATE_Flags[i]);
        if ((1 << i) != FILE_DATA_VALID)
          return false;
        break;
      }
    if (i < 0)
      return false;

    return true;
  }

  AString GetCharacts() const
  {
    AString s;
    if (Type == FV_FILETYPE_FFS_PAD)
      s += "PAD";
    else
      s += TYPE_TO_STRING(g_FileTypes, Type);
    AddSpaceAndString(s, FLAGS_TO_STRING(g_FFS_FILE_ATTRIBUTES, Attrib & 0xC7));
    /*
    int align = (Attrib >> 3) & 7;
    if (align != 0)
    {
      s += " Align:";
      s.Add_UInt32((UInt32)1 << g_Allignment[align]);
    }
    */
    return s;
  }
};

#define G32(_offs_, dest) dest = Get32(p + (_offs_));
#define G16(_offs_, dest) dest = Get16(p + (_offs_));

struct CCapsuleHeader
{
  UInt32 HeaderSize;
  UInt32 Flags;
  UInt32 CapsuleImageSize;
  UInt32 SequenceNumber;
  // Guid InstanceId;
  UInt32 OffsetToSplitInformation;
  UInt32 OffsetToCapsuleBody;
  UInt32 OffsetToOemDefinedHeader;
  UInt32 OffsetToAuthorInformation;
  UInt32 OffsetToRevisionInformation;
  UInt32 OffsetToShortDescription;
  UInt32 OffsetToLongDescription;
  UInt32 OffsetToApplicableDevices;

  void Clear() { memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this)); }

  bool Parse(const Byte *p)
  {
    Clear();
    G32(0x10, HeaderSize);
    G32(0x14, Flags);
    G32(0x18, CapsuleImageSize);
    if (HeaderSize < 0x1C)
      return false;
    if (AreGuidsEq(p, k_Guids_Capsules[0]))
    {
      const unsigned kHeaderSize = 80;
      if (HeaderSize != kHeaderSize)
        return false;
      G32(0x1C, SequenceNumber);
      G32(0x30, OffsetToSplitInformation);
      G32(0x34, OffsetToCapsuleBody);
      G32(0x38, OffsetToOemDefinedHeader);
      G32(0x3C, OffsetToAuthorInformation);
      G32(0x40, OffsetToRevisionInformation);
      G32(0x44, OffsetToShortDescription);
      G32(0x48, OffsetToLongDescription);
      G32(0x4C, OffsetToApplicableDevices);
      return true;
    }
    else if (AreGuidsEq(p, k_Guids_Capsules[1]))
    {
      // capsule v2
      G16(0x1C, OffsetToCapsuleBody);
      G16(0x1E, OffsetToOemDefinedHeader);
      return true;
    }
    else if (AreGuidsEq(p, k_Guids_Capsules[2]))
    {
      OffsetToCapsuleBody = HeaderSize;
      return true;
    }
    else
    {
      // here we must check for another capsule types
      return false;
    }
  }
};


struct CItem
{
  AString Name;
  AString Characts;
  int Parent;
  int Method;
  int NameIndex;
  int NumChilds;
  bool IsDir;
  bool Skip;
  bool ThereAreSubDirs;
  bool ThereIsUniqueName;
  bool KeepName;

  int BufIndex;
  UInt32 Offset;
  UInt32 Size;

  CItem(): Parent(-1), Method(-1), NameIndex(-1), NumChilds(0),
      IsDir(false), Skip(false), ThereAreSubDirs(false), ThereIsUniqueName(false), KeepName(true) {}
  void SetGuid(const Byte *guidName, bool full = false);
  AString GetName(int numChildsInParent) const;
};

void CItem::SetGuid(const Byte *guidName, bool full)
{
  ThereIsUniqueName = true;
  int index = FindGuid(guidName);
  if (index >= 0)
    Name = kGuidNames[(unsigned)index];
  else
  {
    Name.Empty();
    AddGuid(Name, guidName, full);
  }
}

AString CItem::GetName(int numChildsInParent) const
{
  if (numChildsInParent <= 1 || NameIndex < 0)
    return Name;
  char sz[32];
  char sz2[32];
  ConvertUInt32ToString(NameIndex, sz);
  ConvertUInt32ToString(numChildsInParent - 1, sz2);
  int numZeros = (int)strlen(sz2) - (int)strlen(sz);
  AString res;
  for (int i = 0; i < numZeros; i++)
    res += '0';
  res += sz;
  res += '.';
  res += Name;
  return res;
}

struct CItem2
{
  AString Name;
  AString Characts;
  int MainIndex;
  int Parent;

  CItem2(): Parent(-1) {}
};

class CHandler:
  public IInArchive,
  public IInArchiveGetStream,
  public CMyUnknownImp
{
  CObjectVector<CItem> _items;
  CObjectVector<CItem2> _items2;
  CObjectVector<CByteBuffer> _bufs;
  UString _comment;
  UInt32 _methodsMask;
  bool _capsuleMode;
  bool _headersError;

  size_t _totalBufsSize;
  CCapsuleHeader _h;
  UInt64 _phySize;

  void AddCommentString(const char *name, UInt32 pos);
  int AddItem(const CItem &item);
  int AddFileItemWithIndex(CItem &item);
  int AddDirItem(CItem &item);
  unsigned AddBuf(size_t size);

  HRESULT DecodeLzma(const Byte *data, size_t inputSize);

  HRESULT ParseSections(int bufIndex, UInt32 pos, UInt32 size, int parent, int method, unsigned level, bool &error);

  HRESULT ParseIntelMe(int bufIndex, UInt32 posBase,
      UInt32 exactSize, UInt32 limitSize,
      int parent, int method, int level);

  HRESULT ParseVolume(int bufIndex, UInt32 posBase,
      UInt32 exactSize, UInt32 limitSize,
      int parent, int method, int level);

  HRESULT OpenCapsule(IInStream *stream);
  HRESULT OpenFv(IInStream *stream, const UInt64 *maxCheckStartPosition, IArchiveOpenCallback *callback);
  HRESULT Open2(IInStream *stream, const UInt64 *maxCheckStartPosition, IArchiveOpenCallback *callback);
public:
  CHandler(bool capsuleMode): _capsuleMode(capsuleMode) {}
  MY_UNKNOWN_IMP2(IInArchive, IInArchiveGetStream)
  INTERFACE_IInArchive(;)
  STDMETHOD(GetStream)(UInt32 index, ISequentialInStream **stream);
};

static const Byte kProps[] =
{
  kpidPath,
  kpidIsDir,
  kpidSize,
  // kpidOffset,
  kpidMethod,
  kpidCharacts
};

static const Byte kArcProps[] =
{
  kpidComment,
  kpidMethod,
  kpidCharacts
};

IMP_IInArchive_Props
IMP_IInArchive_ArcProps

STDMETHODIMP CHandler::GetProperty(UInt32 index, PROPID propID, PROPVARIANT *value)
{
  COM_TRY_BEGIN
  NWindows::NCOM::CPropVariant prop;
  const CItem2 &item2 = _items2[index];
  const CItem &item = _items[item2.MainIndex];
  switch (propID)
  {
    case kpidPath:
    {
      AString path (item2.Name);
      int cur = item2.Parent;
      while (cur >= 0)
      {
        const CItem2 &item3 = _items2[cur];
        path.InsertAtFront(CHAR_PATH_SEPARATOR);
        path.Insert(0, item3.Name);
        cur = item3.Parent;
      }
      prop = path;
      break;
    }
    case kpidIsDir: prop = item.IsDir; break;
    case kpidMethod: if (item.Method >= 0) prop = g_Methods[(unsigned)item.Method]; break;
    case kpidCharacts: if (!item2.Characts.IsEmpty()) prop = item2.Characts; break;
    case kpidSize: if (!item.IsDir) prop = (UInt64)item.Size; break;
    // case kpidOffset: if (!item.IsDir) prop = item.Offset; break;
  }
  prop.Detach(value);
  return S_OK;
  COM_TRY_END
}

void CHandler::AddCommentString(const char *name, UInt32 pos)
{
  UString s;
  const Byte *buf = _bufs[0];
  if (pos < _h.HeaderSize)
    return;
  for (UInt32 i = pos;; i += 2)
  {
    if (s.Len() > (1 << 16) || i >= _h.OffsetToCapsuleBody)
      return;
    wchar_t c = Get16(buf + i);
    if (c == 0)
    {
      i += 2;
      if (i >= _h.OffsetToCapsuleBody)
        return;
      c = Get16(buf + i);
      if (c == 0)
        break;
      s.Add_LF();
    }
    s += c;
  }
  if (s.IsEmpty())
    return;
  _comment.Add_LF();
  _comment += name;
  _comment += ": ";
  _comment += s;
}

STDMETHODIMP CHandler::GetArchiveProperty(PROPID propID, PROPVARIANT *value)
{
  COM_TRY_BEGIN
  NWindows::NCOM::CPropVariant prop;
  switch (propID)
  {
    case kpidMethod:
    {
      AString s;
      for (unsigned i = 0; i < 32; i++)
        if ((_methodsMask & ((UInt32)1 << i)) != 0)
          AddSpaceAndString(s, (AString)g_Methods[i]);
      if (!s.IsEmpty())
        prop = s;
      break;
    }
    case kpidComment: if (!_comment.IsEmpty()) prop = _comment; break;
    case kpidPhySize: prop = (UInt64)_phySize; break;

    case kpidErrorFlags:
    {
      UInt32 v = 0;
      if (!_headersError) v |= kpv_ErrorFlags_HeadersError;
      if (v != 0)
        prop = v;
      break;
    }
  }
  prop.Detach(value);
  return S_OK;
  COM_TRY_END
}

#ifdef SHOW_DEBUG_INFO
static void PrintLevel(int level)
{
  PRF(printf("\n"));
  for (int i = 0; i < level; i++)
    PRF(printf("  "));
}
static void MyPrint(UInt32 posBase, UInt32 size, int level, const char *name)
{
  PrintLevel(level);
  PRF(printf("%s, pos = %6x, size = %6x", name, posBase, size));
}
#else
#define PrintLevel(level)
#define MyPrint(posBase, size, level, name)
#endif


int CHandler::AddItem(const CItem &item)
{
  if (_items.Size() >= kNumFilesMax)
    throw 2;
  return _items.Add(item);
}

int CHandler::AddFileItemWithIndex(CItem &item)
{
  int nameIndex = _items.Size();
  if (item.Parent >= 0)
    nameIndex = _items[item.Parent].NumChilds++;
  item.NameIndex = nameIndex;
  return AddItem(item);
}

int CHandler::AddDirItem(CItem &item)
{
  if (item.Parent >= 0)
    _items[item.Parent].ThereAreSubDirs = true;
  item.IsDir = true;
  item.Size = 0;
  return AddItem(item);
}

unsigned CHandler::AddBuf(size_t size)
{
  if (size > kBufTotalSizeMax - _totalBufsSize)
    throw 1;
  _totalBufsSize += size;
  unsigned index = _bufs.Size();
  _bufs.AddNew().Alloc(size);
  return index;
}


HRESULT CHandler::DecodeLzma(const Byte *data, size_t inputSize)
{
  if (inputSize < 5 + 8)
    return S_FALSE;
  const UInt64 unpackSize = Get64(data + 5);
  if (unpackSize > ((UInt32)1 << 30))
    return S_FALSE;
  SizeT destLen = (SizeT)unpackSize;
  const unsigned newBufIndex = AddBuf((size_t)unpackSize);
  CByteBuffer &buf = _bufs[newBufIndex];
  ELzmaStatus status;
  SizeT srcLen = inputSize - (5 + 8);
  const SizeT srcLen2 = srcLen;
  SRes res = LzmaDecode(buf, &destLen, data + 13, &srcLen,
      data, 5, LZMA_FINISH_END, &status, &g_Alloc);
  if (res != 0)
    return S_FALSE;
  if (srcLen != srcLen2 || destLen != unpackSize || (
      status != LZMA_STATUS_FINISHED_WITH_MARK &&
      status != LZMA_STATUS_MAYBE_FINISHED_WITHOUT_MARK))
    return S_FALSE;
  return S_OK;
}


HRESULT CHandler::ParseSections(int bufIndex, UInt32 posBase, UInt32 size, int parent, int method, unsigned level, bool &error)
{
  error = false;

  if (level > kLevelMax)
    return S_FALSE;
  MyPrint(posBase, size, level, "Sections");
  level++;
  const Byte *bufData = _bufs[bufIndex];
  UInt32 pos = 0;
  for (;;)
  {
    if (size == pos)
      return S_OK;
    PrintLevel(level);
    PRF(printf("%s, abs = %6x, relat = %6x", "Sect", posBase + pos, pos));
    pos = (pos + 3) & ~(UInt32)3;
    if (pos > size)
      return S_FALSE;
    UInt32 rem = size - pos;
    if (rem == 0)
      return S_OK;
    if (rem < 4)
      return S_FALSE;

    const Byte *p = bufData + posBase + pos;

    const UInt32 sectSize = Get24(p);
    const Byte type = p[3];

    // PrintLevel(level);
    PRF(printf(" type = %2x, sectSize = %6x", type, sectSize));

    if (sectSize > rem || sectSize < 4)
    {
      _headersError = true;
      error = true;
      return S_OK;
      // return S_FALSE;
    }

    CItem item;
    item.Method = method;
    item.BufIndex = bufIndex;
    item.Parent = parent;
    item.Offset = posBase + pos + 4;
    UInt32 sectDataSize = sectSize - 4;
    item.Size = sectDataSize;
    item.Name = TYPE_PAIR_TO_STRING(g_SECTION_TYPE, type);

    if (type == SECTION_COMPRESSION)
    {
      if (sectSize < 4 + 5)
        return S_FALSE;
      UInt32 uncompressedSize = Get32(p + 4);
      Byte compressionType = p[8];

      UInt32 newSectSize = sectSize - 9;
      UInt32 newOffset = posBase + pos + 9;
      const Byte *pStart = p + 9;

      item.KeepName = false;
      if (compressionType > 2)
      {
        // AddFileItemWithIndex(item);
        return S_FALSE;
      }
      else
      {
        item.Name = g_Methods[compressionType];
        // int parent = AddDirItem(item);
        if (compressionType == COMPRESSION_TYPE_NONE)
        {
          bool error2;
          RINOK(ParseSections(bufIndex, newOffset, newSectSize, parent, method, level, error2));
        }
        else if (compressionType == COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZH)
        {
          unsigned newBufIndex = AddBuf(uncompressedSize);
          CByteBuffer &buf = _bufs[newBufIndex];

          NCompress::NLzh::NDecoder::CCoder *lzhDecoderSpec = 0;
          CMyComPtr<ICompressCoder> lzhDecoder;

          lzhDecoderSpec = new NCompress::NLzh::NDecoder::CCoder;
          lzhDecoder = lzhDecoderSpec;

          {
            const Byte *src = pStart;
            if (newSectSize < 8)
              return S_FALSE;
            UInt32 packSize = Get32(src);
            UInt32 unpackSize = Get32(src + 4);

            PRF(printf(" LZH packSize = %6x, unpackSize = %6x", packSize, unpackSize));

            if (uncompressedSize != unpackSize || newSectSize - 8 != packSize)
              return S_FALSE;
            if (packSize < 1)
              return S_FALSE;
            packSize--;
            src += 8;
            if (src[packSize] != 0)
              return S_FALSE;

            CBufInStream *inStreamSpec = new CBufInStream;
            CMyComPtr<IInStream> inStream = inStreamSpec;

            CBufPtrSeqOutStream *outStreamSpec = new CBufPtrSeqOutStream;
            CMyComPtr<ISequentialOutStream> outStream = outStreamSpec;

            UInt64 uncompressedSize64 = uncompressedSize;
            lzhDecoderSpec->FinishMode = true;
            /*
              EFI 1.1 probably used LZH with small dictionary and (pbit = 4). It was named "Efi compression".
              New version of compression code (named Tiano) uses LZH with (1 << 19) dictionary.
              But maybe LZH decoder in UEFI decoder supports larger than (1 << 19) dictionary.
              We check both LZH versions: Tiano and then Efi.
            */
            HRESULT res = S_FALSE;

            for (unsigned m = 0 ; m < 2; m++)
            {
              inStreamSpec->Init(src, packSize);
              outStreamSpec->Init(buf, uncompressedSize);
              lzhDecoderSpec->SetDictSize((m == 0) ? ((UInt32)1 << 19) : ((UInt32)1 << 14));
              res = lzhDecoder->Code(inStream, outStream, NULL, &uncompressedSize64, NULL);
              if (res == S_OK)
                break;
            }
            RINOK(res);
          }

          bool error2;
          RINOK(ParseSections(newBufIndex, 0, uncompressedSize, parent, compressionType, level, error2));
        }
        else
        {
          if (newSectSize < 4 + 5 + 8)
            return S_FALSE;
          unsigned addSize = 4;
          if (pStart[0] == 0x5d && pStart[1] == 0 && pStart[2] == 0 && pStart[3] == 0x80 && pStart[4] == 0)
          {
            addSize = 0;
            // some archives have such header
          }
          else
          {
            // normal BIOS contains uncompressed size here
            // UInt32 uncompressedSize2 = Get24(pStart);
            // Byte firstSectType = p[9 + 3];
            // firstSectType can be 0 in some archives
          }
          pStart += addSize;

          RINOK(DecodeLzma(pStart, newSectSize - addSize));
          const size_t lzmaUncompressedSize = _bufs.Back().Size();
          // if (lzmaUncompressedSize != uncompressedSize)
          if (lzmaUncompressedSize < uncompressedSize)
            return S_FALSE;
          bool error2;
          RINOK(ParseSections(_bufs.Size() - 1, 0, (UInt32)lzmaUncompressedSize, parent, compressionType, level, error2));
        }
        _methodsMask |= (1 << compressionType);
      }
    }
    else if (type == SECTION_GUID_DEFINED)
    {
      const unsigned kHeaderSize = 4 + kGuidSize + 4;
      if (sectSize < kHeaderSize)
        return S_FALSE;
      item.SetGuid(p + 4);
      UInt32 dataOffset = Get16(p + 4 + kGuidSize);
      UInt32 attrib = Get16(p + 4 + kGuidSize + 2);
      if (dataOffset > sectSize || dataOffset < kHeaderSize)
        return S_FALSE;
      UInt32 newSectSize = sectSize - dataOffset;
      item.Size = newSectSize;
      UInt32 newOffset = posBase + pos + dataOffset;
      item.Offset = newOffset;
      UInt32 propsSize = dataOffset - kHeaderSize;
      AddSpaceAndString(item.Characts, FLAGS_TO_STRING(g_GUIDED_SECTION_ATTRIBUTES, attrib));

      bool needDir = true;
      unsigned newBufIndex = bufIndex;
      int newMethod = method;

      if (AreGuidsEq(p + 0x4, k_Guid_LZMA_COMPRESSED))
      {
        // item.Name = "guid.lzma";
        // AddItem(item);
        const Byte *pStart = bufData + newOffset;
        // do we need correct pStart here for lzma steram offset?
        RINOK(DecodeLzma(pStart, newSectSize));
        _methodsMask |= (1 << COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZMA);
        newBufIndex = _bufs.Size() - 1;
        newOffset = 0;
        newSectSize = (UInt32)_bufs.Back().Size();
        newMethod = COMPRESSION_TYPE_LZMA;
      }
      else if (AreGuidsEq(p + 0x4, kGuids[kGuidIndex_CRC]) && propsSize == 4)
      {
        needDir = false;
        item.KeepName = false;
        if (CrcCalc(bufData + newOffset, newSectSize) != Get32(p + kHeaderSize))
          return S_FALSE;
      }
      else
      {
        if (propsSize != 0)
        {
          CItem item2 = item;
          item2.Name += ".prop";
          item2.Size = propsSize;
          item2.Offset = posBase + pos + kHeaderSize;
          AddItem(item2);
        }
      }

      int newParent = parent;
      if (needDir)
        newParent = AddDirItem(item);
      bool error2;
      RINOK(ParseSections(newBufIndex, newOffset, newSectSize, newParent, newMethod, level, error2));
    }
    else if (type == SECTION_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_IMAGE)
    {
      item.KeepName = false;
      int newParent = AddDirItem(item);
      RINOK(ParseVolume(bufIndex, posBase + pos + 4,
          sectSize - 4,
          sectSize - 4,
          newParent, method, level));
    }
    else
    {
      bool needAdd = true;
      switch (type)
      {
        case SECTION_RAW:
        {
          const UInt32 kInsydeOffset = 12;
          if (sectDataSize >= kFvHeaderSize + kInsydeOffset)
          {
            if (IsFfs(p + 4 + kInsydeOffset) &&
                sectDataSize - kInsydeOffset == Get64(p + 4 + kInsydeOffset + 0x20))
            {
              needAdd = false;
              item.Name = "vol";
              int newParent = AddDirItem(item);
              RINOK(ParseVolume(bufIndex, posBase + pos + 4 + kInsydeOffset,
                  sectDataSize - kInsydeOffset,
                  sectDataSize - kInsydeOffset,
                  newParent, method, level));
            }

            if (needAdd)
            {
              const char *ext = FindExt(p + 4, sectDataSize);
              if (ext)
                item.Name = ext;
            }
          }
          break;
        }
        case SECTION_DXE_DEPEX:
        case SECTION_PEI_DEPEX:
        {
          AString s;
          if (ParseDepedencyExpression(p + 4, sectDataSize, s))
          {
            if (s.Len() < (1 << 9))
            {
              s.InsertAtFront('[');
              s += ']';
              AddSpaceAndString(_items[item.Parent].Characts, s);
              needAdd = false;
            }
            else
            {
              item.BufIndex = AddBuf(s.Len());
              CByteBuffer &buf0 = _bufs[item.BufIndex];
              if (s.Len() != 0)
                memcpy(buf0, s, s.Len());
              item.Offset = 0;
              item.Size = s.Len();
            }
          }
          break;
        }
        case SECTION_VERSION:
        {
          if (sectDataSize > 2)
          {
            AString s;
            if (ParseUtf16zString2(p + 6, sectDataSize - 2, s))
            {
              AString s2 ("ver:");
              s2.Add_UInt32(Get16(p + 4));
              s2.Add_Space();
              s2 += s;
              AddSpaceAndString(_items[item.Parent].Characts, s2);
              needAdd = false;
            }
          }
          break;
        }
        case SECTION_USER_INTERFACE:
        {
          AString s;
          if (ParseUtf16zString2(p + 4, sectDataSize, s))
          {
            _items[parent].Name = s;
            needAdd = false;
          }
          break;
        }
        case SECTION_FREEFORM_SUBTYPE_GUID:
        {
          if (sectDataSize >= kGuidSize)
          {
            item.SetGuid(p + 4);
            item.Size = sectDataSize - kGuidSize;
            item.Offset = posBase + pos + 4 + kGuidSize;
          }
          break;
        }
      }

      if (needAdd)
        AddFileItemWithIndex(item);
    }

    pos += sectSize;
  }
}

static UInt32 Count_FF_Bytes(const Byte *p, UInt32 size)
{
  UInt32 i;
  for (i = 0; i < size && p[i] == 0xFF; i++);
  return i;
}

static bool Is_FF_Stream(const Byte *p, UInt32 size)
{
  return (Count_FF_Bytes(p, size) == size);
}

struct CVolFfsHeader
{
  UInt32 HeaderLen;
  UInt64 VolSize;

  bool Parse(const Byte *p);
};

bool CVolFfsHeader::Parse(const Byte *p)
{
  if (Get32(p + 0x28) != kFvSignature)
    return false;

  UInt32 attribs = Get32(p + 0x2C);
  if ((attribs & FVB_ERASE_POLARITY) == 0)
    return false;
  VolSize = Get64(p + 0x20);
  HeaderLen = Get16(p + 0x30);
  if (HeaderLen < kFvHeaderSize || (HeaderLen & 0x7) != 0 || VolSize < HeaderLen)
    return false;
  return true;
};


HRESULT CHandler::ParseVolume(
    int bufIndex, UInt32 posBase,
    UInt32 exactSize, UInt32 limitSize,
    int parent, int method, int level)
{
  if (level > kLevelMax)
    return S_FALSE;
  MyPrint(posBase, exactSize, level, "Volume");
  level++;
  if (exactSize < kFvHeaderSize)
    return S_FALSE;
  const Byte *p = _bufs[bufIndex] + posBase;
  // first 16 bytes must be zeros, but they are not zeros sometimes.
  if (!IsFfs(p))
  {
    CItem item;
    item.Method = method;
    item.BufIndex = bufIndex;
    item.Parent = parent;
    item.Offset = posBase;
    item.Size = exactSize;
    if (!Is_FF_Stream(p + kFfsGuidOffset, 16))
      item.SetGuid(p + kFfsGuidOffset);
    // if (item.Name.IsEmpty())
      item.Name += "[VOL]";
    AddItem(item);
    return S_OK;
  }

  CVolFfsHeader ffsHeader;
  if (!ffsHeader.Parse(p))
    return S_FALSE;
  // if (parent >= 0) AddSpaceAndString(_items[parent].Characts, FLAGS_TO_STRING(g_FV_Attribs, attribs));

  // VolSize > exactSize (fh.Size) for some UEFI archives (is it correct UEFI?)
  // so we check VolSize for limitSize instead.

  if (ffsHeader.HeaderLen > limitSize || ffsHeader.VolSize > limitSize)
    return S_FALSE;

  {
    UInt32 checkCalc = 0;
    for (UInt32 i = 0; i < ffsHeader.HeaderLen; i += 2)
      checkCalc += Get16(p + i);
    if ((checkCalc & 0xFFFF) != 0)
      return S_FALSE;
  }

  // 3 reserved bytes are not zeros sometimes.
  // UInt16 ExtHeaderOffset; // in new SPECIFICATION?
  // Byte revision = p[0x37];

  UInt32 pos = kFvHeaderSize;
  for (;;)
  {
    if (pos >= ffsHeader.HeaderLen)
      return S_FALSE;
    UInt32 numBlocks = Get32(p + pos);
    UInt32 length = Get32(p + pos + 4);
    pos += 8;
    if (numBlocks == 0 && length == 0)
      break;
  }
  if (pos != ffsHeader.HeaderLen)
    return S_FALSE;

  CRecordVector<UInt32> guidsVector;

  for (;;)
  {
    UInt32 rem = (UInt32)ffsHeader.VolSize - pos;
    if (rem < kFileHeaderSize)
      break;
    pos = (pos + 7) & ~7;
    rem = (UInt32)ffsHeader.VolSize - pos;
    if (rem < kFileHeaderSize)
      break;

    CItem item;
    item.Method = method;
    item.BufIndex = bufIndex;
    item.Parent = parent;

    const Byte *pFile = p + pos;
    CFfsFileHeader fh;
    if (!fh.Parse(pFile))
    {
      UInt32 num_FF_bytes = Count_FF_Bytes(pFile, rem);
      if (num_FF_bytes != rem)
      {
        item.Name = "[junk]";
        item.Offset = posBase + pos + num_FF_bytes;
        item.Size = rem - num_FF_bytes;
        AddItem(item);
      }
      PrintLevel(level); PRF(printf("== FF FF reminder"));

      break;
    }

    PrintLevel(level); PRF(printf("%s, type = %3d,  pos = %7x, size = %7x", "FILE", fh.Type, posBase + pos, fh.Size));

    if (!fh.Check(pFile, rem))
      return S_FALSE;

    UInt32 offset = posBase + pos + kFileHeaderSize;
    UInt32 sectSize = fh.GetDataSize();
    item.Offset = offset;
    item.Size = sectSize;

    pos += fh.Size;

    if (fh.Type == FV_FILETYPE_FFS_PAD)
      if (Is_FF_Stream(pFile + kFileHeaderSize, sectSize))
        continue;

    UInt32 guid32 = Get32(fh.GuidName);
    bool full = true;
    if (guidsVector.FindInSorted(guid32) < 0)
    {
      guidsVector.AddToUniqueSorted(guid32);
      full = false;
    }
    item.SetGuid(fh.GuidName, full);

    item.Characts = fh.GetCharacts();
    // PrintLevel(level);
    PRF(printf(" : %s", item.Characts));

    {
      PRF(printf(" attrib = %2d State = %3d ", (unsigned)fh.Attrib, (unsigned)fh.State));
      PRF(char s[64]);
      PRF(RawLeGuidToString(fh.GuidName, s));
      PRF(printf(" : %s ", s));
    }

    if (fh.Type == FV_FILETYPE_FFS_PAD ||
        fh.Type == FV_FILETYPE_RAW)
    {
      bool isVolume = false;
      if (fh.Type == FV_FILETYPE_RAW)
      {
        if (sectSize >= kFvHeaderSize)
          if (IsFfs(pFile + kFileHeaderSize))
            isVolume = true;
      }
      if (isVolume)
      {
        int newParent = AddDirItem(item);
        UInt32 limSize = fh.GetDataSize2(rem);
        // volume.VolSize > fh.Size for some UEFI archives (is it correct UEFI?)
        // so we will check VolSize for limitSize instead.
        RINOK(ParseVolume(bufIndex, offset, sectSize, limSize, newParent, method, level));
      }
      else
        AddItem(item);
    }
    else
    {
      /*
      if (fh.Type == FV_FILETYPE_FREEFORM)
      {
        // in intel bio example: one FV_FILETYPE_FREEFORM file is wav file (not sections)
        // AddItem(item);
      }
      else
      */
      {
        int newParent = AddDirItem(item);
        bool error2;
        RINOK(ParseSections(bufIndex, offset, sectSize, newParent, method, level + 1, error2));
        if (error2)
        {
          // in intel bio example: one FV_FILETYPE_FREEFORM file is wav file (not sections)
          item.IsDir = false;
          item.Size = sectSize;
          item.Name.Insert(0, "[ERROR]");
          AddItem(item);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return S_OK;
}


static const char * const kRegionName[] =
{
    "Descriptor"
  , "BIOS"
  , "ME"
  , "GbE"
  , "PDR"
  , "Region5"
  , "Region6"
  , "Region7"
};


HRESULT CHandler::ParseIntelMe(
    int bufIndex, UInt32 posBase,
    UInt32 exactSize, UInt32 limitSize,
    int parent, int method, int level)
{
  UNUSED_VAR(limitSize)
  level++;
  const Byte *p = _bufs[bufIndex] + posBase;
  if (exactSize < 16 + 16)
    return S_FALSE;
  if (!IsIntelMe(p))
    return S_FALSE;

  UInt32 v0 = GetUi32(p + 20);
  // UInt32 numRegions = (v0 >> 24) & 0x7;
  UInt32 regAddr = (v0 >> 12) & 0xFF0;
  // UInt32 numComps  = (v0 >> 8) & 0x3;
  // UInt32 fcba = (v0 <<  4) & 0xFF0;

  // (numRegions == 0) in header in some new images.
  // So we don't use the value from header
  UInt32 numRegions = 7;

  for (unsigned i = 0; i <= numRegions; i++)
  {
    UInt32 offset = regAddr + i * 4;
    if (offset + 4 > exactSize)
      break;
    UInt32 val = GetUi32(p + offset);

    // only 12 bits probably are OK.
    // How does it work for files larger than 16 MB?
    const UInt32 kMask = 0xFFF;
    // const UInt32 kMask = 0xFFFF; // 16-bit is more logical
    const UInt32 lim  = (val >> 16) & kMask;
    const UInt32 base = (val & kMask);

    /*
      strange combinations:
        PDR:   base = 0x1FFF lim = 0;
        empty: base = 0xFFFF lim = 0xFFFF;

        PDR:   base = 0x7FFF lim = 0;
        empty: base = 0x7FFF lim = 0;
    */
    if (base == kMask && lim == 0)
      continue; // unused

    if (lim < base)
      continue; // unused

    CItem item;
    item.Name = kRegionName[i];
    item.Method = method;
    item.BufIndex = bufIndex;
    item.Parent = parent;
    item.Offset = posBase + (base << 12);
    if (item.Offset > exactSize)
      continue;
    item.Size = (lim + 1 - base) << 12;
    // item.SetGuid(p + kFfsGuidOffset);
    // item.Name += " [VOLUME]";
    AddItem(item);
  }
  return S_OK;
}


HRESULT CHandler::OpenCapsule(IInStream *stream)
{
  const unsigned kHeaderSize = 80;
  Byte buf[kHeaderSize];
  RINOK(ReadStream_FALSE(stream, buf, kHeaderSize));
  if (!_h.Parse(buf))
    return S_FALSE;
  if (_h.CapsuleImageSize < kHeaderSize
       || _h.CapsuleImageSize < _h.HeaderSize
       || _h.OffsetToCapsuleBody < _h.HeaderSize
       || _h.OffsetToCapsuleBody > _h.CapsuleImageSize
      )
    return S_FALSE;
  _phySize = _h.CapsuleImageSize;

  if (_h.SequenceNumber != 0 ||
      _h.OffsetToSplitInformation != 0 )
    return E_NOTIMPL;

  unsigned bufIndex = AddBuf(_h.CapsuleImageSize);
  CByteBuffer &buf0 = _bufs[bufIndex];
  memcpy(buf0, buf, kHeaderSize);
  ReadStream_FALSE(stream, buf0 + kHeaderSize, _h.CapsuleImageSize - kHeaderSize);

  AddCommentString("Author", _h.OffsetToAuthorInformation);
  AddCommentString("Revision", _h.OffsetToRevisionInformation);
  AddCommentString("Short Description", _h.OffsetToShortDescription);
  AddCommentString("Long Description", _h.OffsetToLongDescription);


  const UInt32 size = _h.CapsuleImageSize - _h.OffsetToCapsuleBody;

  if (size >= 32 && IsIntelMe(buf0 + _h.OffsetToCapsuleBody))
    return ParseIntelMe(bufIndex, _h.OffsetToCapsuleBody, size, size, -1, -1, 0);

  return ParseVolume(bufIndex, _h.OffsetToCapsuleBody, size, size, -1, -1, 0);
}


HRESULT CHandler::OpenFv(IInStream *stream, const UInt64 * /* maxCheckStartPosition */, IArchiveOpenCallback * /* callback */)
{
  Byte buf[kFvHeaderSize];
  RINOK(ReadStream_FALSE(stream, buf, kFvHeaderSize));
  if (!IsFfs(buf))
    return S_FALSE;
  CVolFfsHeader ffsHeader;
  if (!ffsHeader.Parse(buf))
    return S_FALSE;
  if (ffsHeader.VolSize > ((UInt32)1 << 30))
    return S_FALSE;
  _phySize = ffsHeader.VolSize;
  RINOK(stream->Seek(0, STREAM_SEEK_SET, NULL));
  UInt32 fvSize32 = (UInt32)ffsHeader.VolSize;
  unsigned bufIndex = AddBuf(fvSize32);
  RINOK(ReadStream_FALSE(stream, _bufs[bufIndex], fvSize32));
  return ParseVolume(bufIndex, 0, fvSize32, fvSize32, -1, -1, 0);
}


HRESULT CHandler::Open2(IInStream *stream, const UInt64 *maxCheckStartPosition, IArchiveOpenCallback *callback)
{
  if (_capsuleMode)
  {
    RINOK(OpenCapsule(stream));
  }
  else
  {
    RINOK(OpenFv(stream, maxCheckStartPosition, callback));
  }

  unsigned num = _items.Size();
  CIntArr numChilds(num);

  unsigned i;

  for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
    numChilds[i] = 0;

  for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
  {
    int parent = _items[i].Parent;
    if (parent >= 0)
      numChilds[(unsigned)parent]++;
  }

  for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
  {
    const CItem &item = _items[i];
    int parent = item.Parent;
    if (parent >= 0)
    {
      CItem &parentItem = _items[(unsigned)parent];
      if (numChilds[(unsigned)parent] == 1)
        if (!item.ThereIsUniqueName || !parentItem.ThereIsUniqueName || !parentItem.ThereAreSubDirs)
          parentItem.Skip = true;
    }
  }

  CUIntVector mainToReduced;

  for (i = 0; i < _items.Size(); i++)
  {
    mainToReduced.Add(_items2.Size());
    const CItem &item = _items[i];
    if (item.Skip)
      continue;
    AString name;
    int numItems = -1;
    int parent = item.Parent;
    if (parent >= 0)
      numItems = numChilds[(unsigned)parent];
    AString name2 (item.GetName(numItems));
    AString characts2 (item.Characts);
    if (item.KeepName)
      name = name2;

    while (parent >= 0)
    {
      const CItem &item3 = _items[(unsigned)parent];
      if (!item3.Skip)
        break;
      if (item3.KeepName)
      {
        AString name3 (item3.GetName(-1));
        if (name.IsEmpty())
          name = name3;
        else
          name = name3 + '.' + name;
      }
      AddSpaceAndString(characts2, item3.Characts);
      parent = item3.Parent;
    }

    if (name.IsEmpty())
      name = name2;

    CItem2 item2;
    item2.MainIndex = i;
    item2.Name = name;
    item2.Characts = characts2;
    if (parent >= 0)
      item2.Parent = mainToReduced[(unsigned)parent];
    _items2.Add(item2);
    /*
    CItem2 item2;
    item2.MainIndex = i;
    item2.Name = item.Name;
    item2.Parent = item.Parent;
    _items2.Add(item2);
    */
  }

  return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP CHandler::Open(IInStream *inStream,
    const UInt64 *maxCheckStartPosition,
    IArchiveOpenCallback *callback)
{
  COM_TRY_BEGIN
  Close();
  {
    HRESULT res = Open2(inStream, maxCheckStartPosition, callback);
    if (res == E_NOTIMPL)
      res = S_FALSE;
    return res;
  }
  COM_TRY_END
}

STDMETHODIMP CHandler::Close()
{
  _phySize = 0;
  _totalBufsSize = 0;
  _methodsMask = 0;
  _items.Clear();
  _items2.Clear();
  _bufs.Clear();
  _comment.Empty();
  _headersError = false;
  _h.Clear();
  return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP CHandler::GetNumberOfItems(UInt32 *numItems)
{
  *numItems = _items2.Size();
  return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP CHandler::Extract(const UInt32 *indices, UInt32 numItems,
    Int32 testMode, IArchiveExtractCallback *extractCallback)
{
  COM_TRY_BEGIN
  bool allFilesMode = (numItems == (UInt32)(Int32)-1);
  if (allFilesMode)
    numItems = _items2.Size();
  if (numItems == 0)
    return S_OK;
  UInt64 totalSize = 0;
  UInt32 i;
  for (i = 0; i < numItems; i++)
    totalSize += _items[_items2[allFilesMode ? i : indices[i]].MainIndex].Size;
  extractCallback->SetTotal(totalSize);

  UInt64 currentTotalSize = 0;

  NCompress::CCopyCoder *copyCoderSpec = new NCompress::CCopyCoder();
  CMyComPtr<ICompressCoder> copyCoder = copyCoderSpec;

  CLocalProgress *lps = new CLocalProgress;
  CMyComPtr<ICompressProgressInfo> progress = lps;
  lps->Init(extractCallback, false);

  for (i = 0; i < numItems; i++)
  {
    lps->InSize = lps->OutSize = currentTotalSize;
    RINOK(lps->SetCur());
    CMyComPtr<ISequentialOutStream> realOutStream;
    Int32 askMode = testMode ?
        NExtract::NAskMode::kTest :
        NExtract::NAskMode::kExtract;
    UInt32 index = allFilesMode ? i : indices[i];
    const CItem &item = _items[_items2[index].MainIndex];
    RINOK(extractCallback->GetStream(index, &realOutStream, askMode));
    currentTotalSize += item.Size;

    if (!testMode && !realOutStream)
      continue;
    RINOK(extractCallback->PrepareOperation(askMode));
    if (testMode || item.IsDir)
    {
      RINOK(extractCallback->SetOperationResult(NExtract::NOperationResult::kOK));
      continue;
    }
    int res = NExtract::NOperationResult::kDataError;
    CMyComPtr<ISequentialInStream> inStream;
    GetStream(index, &inStream);
    if (inStream)
    {
      RINOK(copyCoder->Code(inStream, realOutStream, NULL, NULL, progress));
      if (copyCoderSpec->TotalSize == item.Size)
        res = NExtract::NOperationResult::kOK;
    }
    realOutStream.Release();
    RINOK(extractCallback->SetOperationResult(res));
  }
  return S_OK;
  COM_TRY_END
}

STDMETHODIMP CHandler::GetStream(UInt32 index, ISequentialInStream **stream)
{
  COM_TRY_BEGIN
  const CItem &item = _items[_items2[index].MainIndex];
  if (item.IsDir)
    return S_FALSE;
  CBufInStream *streamSpec = new CBufInStream;
  CMyComPtr<IInStream> streamTemp = streamSpec;
  const CByteBuffer &buf = _bufs[item.BufIndex];
  if (item.Offset > buf.Size())
    return S_FALSE;
  size_t size = buf.Size() - item.Offset;
  if (size > item.Size)
    size = item.Size;
  streamSpec->Init(buf + item.Offset, size, (IInArchive *)this);
  *stream = streamTemp.Detach();
  return S_OK;
  COM_TRY_END
}


namespace UEFIc {

static const Byte k_Capsule_Signatures[] =
{
   16, CAPSULE_SIGNATURE,
   16, CAPSULE2_SIGNATURE,
   16, CAPSULE_UEFI_SIGNATURE
};

REGISTER_ARC_I_CLS(
  CHandler(true),
  "UEFIc", "scap", 0, 0xD0,
  k_Capsule_Signatures,
  0,
  NArcInfoFlags::kMultiSignature |
  NArcInfoFlags::kFindSignature,
  NULL)

}

namespace UEFIf {

static const Byte k_FFS_Signatures[] =
{
   16, FFS1_SIGNATURE,
   16, FFS2_SIGNATURE
};


REGISTER_ARC_I_CLS(
  CHandler(false),
  "UEFIf", "uefif", 0, 0xD1,
  k_FFS_Signatures,
  kFfsGuidOffset,
  NArcInfoFlags::kMultiSignature |
  NArcInfoFlags::kFindSignature,
  NULL)

}

}}