1 /* -*- c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
2 
3 /* dssi.h
4 
5    DSSI version 1.0
6    Copyright (c) 2004, 2009 Chris Cannam, Steve Harris and Sean Bolton
7 
8    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
10    as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
11    the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 
13    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16    Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
20    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
21    MA  02110-1301  USA
22 */
23 
24 #ifndef DSSI_INCLUDED
25 #define DSSI_INCLUDED
26 
27 #include "../ladspa/ladspa.h"
28 #include "seq_event-compat.h"
29 
30 #define DSSI_VERSION "1.0"
31 #define DSSI_VERSION_MAJOR 1
32 #define DSSI_VERSION_MINOR 0
33 
34 #ifdef __cplusplus
35 extern "C" {
36 #endif
37 
38 #ifndef DSSI_PLUGIN_EXPORT
39 #   define DSSI_PLUGIN_EXPORT LADSPA_PLUGIN_EXPORT
40 #endif
41 
42 /*
43    There is a need for an API that supports hosted MIDI soft synths
44    with GUIs in Linux audio applications.  In time the GMPI initiative
45    should comprehensively address this need, but the requirement for
46    Linux applications to be able to support simple hosted synths is
47    here now, and GMPI is not.  This proposal (the "DSSI Soft Synth
48    Interface" or DSSI, pronounced "dizzy") aims to provide a simple
49    solution in a way that we hope will prove complete and compelling
50    enough to support now, yet not so compelling as to supplant GMPI or
51    any other comprehensive future proposal.
52 
53    For simplicity and familiarity, this API is based as far as
54    possible on existing work -- the LADSPA plugin API for control
55    values and audio processing, and the ALSA sequencer event types for
56    MIDI event communication.  The GUI part of the proposal is quite
57    new, but may also be applicable retroactively to LADSPA plugins
58    that do not otherwise support this synth interface.
59 */
60 
61 typedef struct _DSSI_Program_Descriptor {
62 
63     /** Bank number for this program.  Note that DSSI does not support
64         MIDI-style separation of bank LSB and MSB values.  There is no
65         restriction on the set of available banks: the numbers do not
66         need to be contiguous, there does not need to be a bank 0, etc. */
67     unsigned long Bank;
68 
69     /** Program number (unique within its bank) for this program.
70 	There is no restriction on the set of available programs: the
71 	numbers do not need to be contiguous, there does not need to
72 	be a program 0, etc. */
73     unsigned long Program;
74 
75     /** Name of the program. */
76     const char * Name;
77 
78 } DSSI_Program_Descriptor;
79 
80 
81 typedef struct _DSSI_Descriptor {
82 
83     /**
84      * DSSI_API_Version
85      *
86      * This member indicates the DSSI API level used by this plugin.
87      * If we're lucky, this will never be needed.  For now all plugins
88      * must set it to 1.
89      */
90     int DSSI_API_Version;
91 
92     /**
93      * LADSPA_Plugin
94      *
95      * A DSSI synth plugin consists of a LADSPA plugin plus an
96      * additional framework for controlling program settings and
97      * transmitting MIDI events.  A plugin must fully implement the
98      * LADSPA descriptor fields as well as the required LADSPA
99      * functions including instantiate() and (de)activate().  It
100      * should also implement run(), with the same behaviour as if
101      * run_synth() (below) were called with no synth events.
102      *
103      * In order to instantiate a synth the host calls the LADSPA
104      * instantiate function, passing in this LADSPA_Descriptor
105      * pointer.  The returned LADSPA_Handle is used as the argument
106      * for the DSSI functions below as well as for the LADSPA ones.
107      */
108     const LADSPA_Descriptor *LADSPA_Plugin;
109 
110     /**
111      * configure()
112      *
113      * This member is a function pointer that sends a piece of
114      * configuration data to the plugin.  The key argument specifies
115      * some aspect of the synth's configuration that is to be changed,
116      * and the value argument specifies a new value for it.  A plugin
117      * that does not require this facility at all may set this member
118      * to NULL.
119      *
120      * This call is intended to set some session-scoped aspect of a
121      * plugin's behaviour, for example to tell the plugin to load
122      * sample data from a particular file.  The plugin should act
123      * immediately on the request.  The call should return NULL on
124      * success, or an error string that may be shown to the user.  The
125      * host will free the returned value after use if it is non-NULL.
126      *
127      * Calls to configure() are not automated as timed events.
128      * Instead, a host should remember the last value associated with
129      * each key passed to configure() during a given session for a
130      * given plugin instance, and should call configure() with the
131      * correct value for each key the next time it instantiates the
132      * "same" plugin instance, for example on reloading a project in
133      * which the plugin was used before.  Plugins should note that a
134      * host may typically instantiate a plugin multiple times with the
135      * same configuration values, and should share data between
136      * instances where practical.
137      *
138      * Calling configure() completely invalidates the program and bank
139      * information last obtained from the plugin.
140      *
141      * Reserved and special key prefixes
142      * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
143      * The DSSI: prefix
144      * ----------------
145      * Configure keys starting with DSSI: are reserved for particular
146      * purposes documented in the DSSI specification.  At the moment,
147      * there is one such key: DSSI:PROJECT_DIRECTORY.  A host may call
148      * configure() passing this key and a directory path value.  This
149      * indicates to the plugin and its UI that a directory at that
150      * path exists and may be used for project-local data.  Plugins
151      * may wish to use the project directory as a fallback location
152      * when looking for other file data, or as a base for relative
153      * paths in other configuration values.
154      *
155      * The GLOBAL: prefix
156      * ------------------
157      * Configure keys starting with GLOBAL: may be used by the plugin
158      * and its UI for any purpose, but are treated specially by the
159      * host.  When one of these keys is used in a configure OSC call
160      * from the plugin UI, the host makes the corresponding configure
161      * call (preserving the GLOBAL: prefix) not only to the target
162      * plugin but also to all other plugins in the same instance
163      * group, as well as their UIs.  Note that if any instance
164      * returns non-NULL from configure to indicate error, the host
165      * may stop there (and the set of plugins on which configure has
166      * been called will thus depend on the host implementation).
167      * See also the configure OSC call documentation in RFC.txt.
168      */
169     char *(*configure)(LADSPA_Handle Instance,
170 		       const char *Key,
171 		       const char *Value);
172 
173     #define DSSI_RESERVED_CONFIGURE_PREFIX "DSSI:"
174     #define DSSI_GLOBAL_CONFIGURE_PREFIX "GLOBAL:"
175     #define DSSI_PROJECT_DIRECTORY_KEY \
176 	DSSI_RESERVED_CONFIGURE_PREFIX "PROJECT_DIRECTORY"
177 
178     /**
179      * get_program()
180      *
181      * This member is a function pointer that provides a description
182      * of a program (named preset sound) available on this synth.  A
183      * plugin that does not support programs at all should set this
184      * member to NULL.
185      *
186      * The Index argument is an index into the plugin's list of
187      * programs, not a program number as represented by the Program
188      * field of the DSSI_Program_Descriptor.  (This distinction is
189      * needed to support synths that use non-contiguous program or
190      * bank numbers.)
191      *
192      * This function returns a DSSI_Program_Descriptor pointer that is
193      * guaranteed to be valid only until the next call to get_program,
194      * deactivate, or configure, on the same plugin instance.  This
195      * function must return NULL if passed an Index argument out of
196      * range, so that the host can use it to query the number of
197      * programs as well as their properties.
198      */
199     const DSSI_Program_Descriptor *(*get_program)(LADSPA_Handle Instance,
200 						  unsigned long Index);
201 
202     /**
203      * select_program()
204      *
205      * This member is a function pointer that selects a new program
206      * for this synth.  The program change should take effect
207      * immediately at the start of the next run_synth() call.  (This
208      * means that a host providing the capability of changing programs
209      * between any two notes on a track must vary the block size so as
210      * to place the program change at the right place.  A host that
211      * wanted to avoid this would probably just instantiate a plugin
212      * for each program.)
213      *
214      * A plugin that does not support programs at all should set this
215      * member NULL.  Plugins should ignore a select_program() call
216      * with an invalid bank or program.
217      *
218      * A plugin is not required to select any particular default
219      * program on activate(): it's the host's duty to set a program
220      * explicitly.  The current program is invalidated by any call to
221      * configure().
222      *
223      * A plugin is permitted to re-write the values of its input
224      * control ports when select_program is called.  The host should
225      * re-read the input control port values and update its own
226      * records appropriately.  (This is the only circumstance in
227      * which a DSSI plugin is allowed to modify its own input ports.)
228      */
229     void (*select_program)(LADSPA_Handle Instance,
230 			   unsigned long Bank,
231 			   unsigned long Program);
232 
233     /**
234      * get_midi_controller_for_port()
235      *
236      * This member is a function pointer that returns the MIDI
237      * controller number or NRPN that should be mapped to the given
238      * input control port.  If the given port should not have any MIDI
239      * controller mapped to it, the function should return DSSI_NONE.
240      * The behaviour of this function is undefined if the given port
241      * number does not correspond to an input control port.  A plugin
242      * that does not want MIDI controllers mapped to ports at all may
243      * set this member NULL.
244      *
245      * Correct values can be got using the macros DSSI_CC(num) and
246      * DSSI_NRPN(num) as appropriate, and values can be combined using
247      * bitwise OR: e.g. DSSI_CC(23) | DSSI_NRPN(1069) means the port
248      * should respond to CC #23 and NRPN #1069.
249      *
250      * The host is responsible for doing proper scaling from MIDI
251      * controller and NRPN value ranges to port ranges according to
252      * the plugin's LADSPA port hints.  Hosts should not deliver
253      * through run_synth any MIDI controller events that have already
254      * been mapped to control port values.
255      *
256      * A plugin should not attempt to request mappings from
257      * controllers 0 or 32 (MIDI Bank Select MSB and LSB).
258      */
259     int (*get_midi_controller_for_port)(LADSPA_Handle Instance,
260 					unsigned long Port);
261 
262     /**
263      * run_synth()
264      *
265      * This member is a function pointer that runs a synth for a
266      * block.  This is identical in function to the LADSPA run()
267      * function, except that it also supplies events to the synth.
268      *
269      * A plugin may provide this function, run_multiple_synths() (see
270      * below), both, or neither (if it is not in fact a synth).  A
271      * plugin that does not provide this function must set this member
272      * to NULL.  Authors of synth plugins are encouraged to provide
273      * this function if at all possible.
274      *
275      * The Events pointer points to a block of EventCount ALSA
276      * sequencer events, which is used to communicate MIDI and related
277      * events to the synth.  Each event is timestamped relative to the
278      * start of the block, (mis)using the ALSA "tick time" field as a
279      * frame count. The host is responsible for ensuring that events
280      * with differing timestamps are already ordered by time.
281      *
282      * See also the notes on activation, port connection etc in
283      * ladpsa.h, in the context of the LADSPA run() function.
284      *
285      * Note Events
286      * ~~~~~~~~~~~
287      * There are two minor requirements aimed at making the plugin
288      * writer's life as simple as possible:
289      *
290      * 1. A host must never send events of type SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTE.
291      * Notes should always be sent as separate SND_SEQ_EVENT_NOTE_ON
292      * and NOTE_OFF events.  A plugin should discard any one-point
293      * NOTE events it sees.
294      *
295      * 2. A host must not attempt to switch notes off by sending
296      * zero-velocity NOTE_ON events.  It should always send true
297      * NOTE_OFFs.  It is the host's responsibility to remap events in
298      * cases where an external MIDI source has sent it zero-velocity
299      * NOTE_ONs.
300      *
301      * Bank and Program Events
302      * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
303      * Hosts must map MIDI Bank Select MSB and LSB (0 and 32)
304      * controllers and MIDI Program Change events onto the banks and
305      * programs specified by the plugin, using the DSSI select_program
306      * call.  No host should ever deliver a program change or bank
307      * select controller to a plugin via run_synth.
308      */
309     void (*run_synth)(LADSPA_Handle    Instance,
310 		      unsigned long    SampleCount,
311 		      snd_seq_event_t *Events,
312 		      unsigned long    EventCount);
313 
314     /**
315      * run_synth_adding()
316      *
317      * This member is a function pointer that runs an instance of a
318      * synth for a block, adding its outputs to the values already
319      * present at the output ports.  This is provided for symmetry
320      * with LADSPA run_adding(), and is equally optional.  A plugin
321      * that does not provide it must set this member to NULL.
322      */
323     void (*run_synth_adding)(LADSPA_Handle    Instance,
324 			     unsigned long    SampleCount,
325 			     snd_seq_event_t *Events,
326 			     unsigned long    EventCount);
327 
328     /**
329      * run_multiple_synths()
330      *
331      * This member is a function pointer that runs multiple synth
332      * instances for a block.  This is very similar to run_synth(),
333      * except that Instances, Events, and EventCounts each point to
334      * arrays that hold the LADSPA handles, event buffers, and
335      * event counts for each of InstanceCount instances.  That is,
336      * Instances points to an array of InstanceCount pointers to
337      * DSSI plugin instantiations, Events points to an array of
338      * pointers to each instantiation's respective event list, and
339      * EventCounts points to an array containing each instantiation's
340      * respective event count.
341      *
342      * A host using this function must guarantee that ALL active
343      * instances of the plugin are represented in each call to the
344      * function -- that is, a host may not call run_multiple_synths()
345      * for some instances of a given plugin and then call run_synth()
346      * as well for others.  'All .. instances of the plugin' means
347      * every instance sharing the same LADSPA label and shared object
348      * (*.so) file (rather than every instance sharing the same *.so).
349      * 'Active' means any instance for which activate() has been called
350      * but deactivate() has not.
351      *
352      * A plugin may provide this function, run_synths() (see above),
353      * both, or neither (if it not in fact a synth).  A plugin that
354      * does not provide this function must set this member to NULL.
355      * Plugin authors implementing run_multiple_synths are strongly
356      * encouraged to implement run_synth as well if at all possible,
357      * to aid simplistic hosts, even where it would be less efficient
358      * to use it.
359      */
360     void (*run_multiple_synths)(unsigned long     InstanceCount,
361                                 LADSPA_Handle    *Instances,
362                                 unsigned long     SampleCount,
363                                 snd_seq_event_t **Events,
364                                 unsigned long    *EventCounts);
365 
366     /**
367      * run_multiple_synths_adding()
368      *
369      * This member is a function pointer that runs multiple synth
370      * instances for a block, adding each synth's outputs to the
371      * values already present at the output ports.  This is provided
372      * for symmetry with both the DSSI run_multiple_synths() and LADSPA
373      * run_adding() functions, and is equally optional.  A plugin
374      * that does not provide it must set this member to NULL.
375      */
376     void (*run_multiple_synths_adding)(unsigned long     InstanceCount,
377                                        LADSPA_Handle    *Instances,
378                                        unsigned long     SampleCount,
379                                        snd_seq_event_t **Events,
380                                        unsigned long    *EventCounts);
381 
382     /**
383      * set_custom_data()
384      */
385     int (*set_custom_data)(LADSPA_Handle Instance,
386                            void         *Data,
387                            unsigned long DataLength);
388 
389     /**
390      * get_custom_data()
391      */
392     int (*get_custom_data)(LADSPA_Handle  Instance,
393                            void         **Data,
394                            unsigned long *DataLength);
395 
396 } DSSI_Descriptor;
397 
398 /**
399  * DSSI supports a plugin discovery method similar to that of LADSPA:
400  *
401  * - DSSI hosts may wish to locate DSSI plugin shared object files by
402  *    searching the paths contained in the DSSI_PATH and LADSPA_PATH
403  *    environment variables, if they are present.  Both are expected
404  *    to be colon-separated lists of directories to be searched (in
405  *    order), and DSSI_PATH should be searched first if both variables
406  *    are set.
407  *
408  * - Each shared object file containing DSSI plugins must include a
409  *   function dssi_descriptor(), with the following function prototype
410  *   and C-style linkage.  Hosts may enumerate the plugin types
411  *   available in the shared object file by repeatedly calling
412  *   this function with successive Index values (beginning from 0),
413  *   until a return value of NULL indicates no more plugin types are
414  *   available.  Each non-NULL return is the DSSI_Descriptor
415  *   of a distinct plugin type.
416  */
417 
418 DSSI_PLUGIN_EXPORT const DSSI_Descriptor *dssi_descriptor(unsigned long Index);
419 
420 typedef const DSSI_Descriptor *(*DSSI_Descriptor_Function)(unsigned long Index);
421 
422 /*
423  * Macros to specify particular MIDI controllers in return values from
424  * get_midi_controller_for_port()
425  */
426 
427 #define DSSI_CC_BITS			0x20000000
428 #define DSSI_NRPN_BITS			0x40000000
429 
430 #define DSSI_NONE			-1
431 #define DSSI_CONTROLLER_IS_SET(n)	(DSSI_NONE != (n))
432 
433 #define DSSI_CC(n)			(DSSI_CC_BITS | (n))
434 #define DSSI_IS_CC(n)			(DSSI_CC_BITS & (n))
435 #define DSSI_CC_NUMBER(n)		((n) & 0x7f)
436 
437 #define DSSI_NRPN(n)			(DSSI_NRPN_BITS | ((n) << 7))
438 #define DSSI_IS_NRPN(n)			(DSSI_NRPN_BITS & (n))
439 #define DSSI_NRPN_NUMBER(n)		(((n) >> 7) & 0x3fff)
440 
441 #ifdef __cplusplus
442 }
443 #endif
444 
445 #endif /* DSSI_INCLUDED */
446