1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2007 - 2015 Joseph Gaeddert
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
5  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
6  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
7  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
8  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
9  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
12  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
13  *
14  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
17  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
18  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
19  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
20  * THE SOFTWARE.
21  */
22 
23 //
24 // Generic vector norm computation
25 //
26 
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <math.h>
31 
32 // compute l2-norm on vector
33 //  _x      :   input array [size: _n x 1]
34 //  _n      :   array length
VECTOR(_norm)35 TP VECTOR(_norm)(T *          _x,
36                  unsigned int _n)
37 {
38     // t = 4*(floor(_n/4))
39     unsigned int t=(_n>>2)<<2;
40 
41     // initialize accumulator
42     TP norm = 0;
43 
44     // compute in groups of 4
45     // TODO: use generic 'real' and 'conj' functions
46     unsigned int i;
47     for (i=0; i<t; i+=4) {
48         norm += crealf( _x[i  ]*conjf(_x[i  ]) );
49         norm += crealf( _x[i+1]*conjf(_x[i+1]) );
50         norm += crealf( _x[i+2]*conjf(_x[i+2]) );
51         norm += crealf( _x[i+3]*conjf(_x[i+3]) );
52     }
53 
54     // clean up remaining
55     // TODO: use generic 'real' and 'conj' functions
56     for ( ; i<_n; i++)
57         norm += crealf( _x[i]*conjf(_x[i]) );
58 
59     // return square root of accumulation
60     // TODO: use generic 'sqrt' function
61     return sqrtf(norm);
62 }
63 
64 // scale vector to its l2-norm
65 //  _x      :   input array [size: _n x 1]
66 //  _n      :   array length
67 //  _y      :   output array [size: _n x 1]
VECTOR(_normalize)68 void VECTOR(_normalize)(T *          _x,
69                         unsigned int _n,
70                         T *          _y)
71 {
72     // compute l2-norm on vector
73     TP norm = VECTOR(_norm)(_x, _n);
74 
75     // compute inverse
76     TP norm_inv = 1.0 / norm;
77 
78     // t = 4*(floor(_n/4))
79     unsigned int t=(_n>>2)<<2;
80 
81     // scale by inverse; compute in groups of 4
82     unsigned int i;
83     for (i=0; i<t; i+=4) {
84         _y[i  ] = _x[i  ] * norm_inv;
85         _y[i+1] = _x[i+1] * norm_inv;
86         _y[i+2] = _x[i+2] * norm_inv;
87         _y[i+3] = _x[i+3] * norm_inv;
88     }
89 
90     // clean up remaining
91     for ( ; i<_n; i++)
92         _y[i] = _x[i] * norm_inv;
93 }
94 
95