1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6  * met:
7  *
8  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
11  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
12  * this software without specific prior written permission.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
15  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
16  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
17  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
18  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
19  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
24  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef WTF_DynamicAnnotations_h
28 #define WTF_DynamicAnnotations_h
29 
30 /* This file defines dynamic annotations for use with dynamic analysis
31  * tool such as ThreadSanitizer, Valgrind, etc.
32  *
33  * Dynamic annotation is a source code annotation that affects
34  * the generated code (that is, the annotation is not a comment).
35  * Each such annotation is attached to a particular
36  * instruction and/or to a particular object (address) in the program.
37  *
38  * By using dynamic annotations a developer can give more details to the dynamic
39  * analysis tool to improve its precision.
40  *
41  * In C/C++ program the annotations are represented as C macros.
42  * With the default build flags, these macros are empty, hence don't affect
43  * performance of a compiled binary.
44  * If dynamic annotations are enabled, they just call no-op functions.
45  * The dynamic analysis tools can intercept these functions and replace them
46  * with their own implementations.
47  *
48  * See http://code.google.com/p/data-race-test/wiki/DynamicAnnotations for more information.
49  */
50 
51 #if USE(DYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS)
52 /* Tell data race detector that we're not interested in reports on the given address range. */
53 #define WTF_ANNOTATE_BENIGN_RACE_SIZED(address, size, description) WTFAnnotateBenignRaceSized(__FILE__, __LINE__, address, size, description)
54 #define WTF_ANNOTATE_BENIGN_RACE(pointer, description) WTFAnnotateBenignRaceSized(__FILE__, __LINE__, pointer, sizeof(*(pointer)), description)
55 
56 /* Annotations for user-defined synchronization mechanisms.
57  * These annotations can be used to define happens-before arcs in user-defined
58  * synchronization mechanisms: the race detector will infer an arc from
59  * the former to the latter when they share the same argument pointer.
60  *
61  * The most common case requiring annotations is atomic reference counting:
62  * bool deref() {
63  *     ANNOTATE_HAPPENS_BEFORE(&m_refCount);
64  *     if (!atomicDecrement(&m_refCount)) {
65  *         // m_refCount is now 0
66  *         ANNOTATE_HAPPENS_AFTER(&m_refCount);
67  *         // "return true; happens-after each atomicDecrement of m_refCount"
68  *         return true;
69  *     }
70  *     return false;
71  * }
72  */
73 #define WTF_ANNOTATE_HAPPENS_BEFORE(address) WTFAnnotateHappensBefore(__FILE__, __LINE__, address)
74 #define WTF_ANNOTATE_HAPPENS_AFTER(address) WTFAnnotateHappensAfter(__FILE__, __LINE__, address)
75 
76 #ifdef __cplusplus
77 extern "C" {
78 #endif
79 /* Don't use these directly, use the above macros instead. */
80 void WTFAnnotateBenignRaceSized(const char* file, int line, const volatile void* memory, long size, const char* description);
81 void WTFAnnotateHappensBefore(const char* file, int line, const volatile void* address);
82 void WTFAnnotateHappensAfter(const char* file, int line, const volatile void* address);
83 #ifdef __cplusplus
84 } // extern "C"
85 #endif
86 
87 #else // USE(DYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS)
88 /* These macros are empty when dynamic annotations are not enabled so you can
89  * use them without affecting the performance of release binaries. */
90 #define WTF_ANNOTATE_BENIGN_RACE_SIZED(address, size, description)
91 #define WTF_ANNOTATE_BENIGN_RACE(pointer, description)
92 #define WTF_ANNOTATE_HAPPENS_BEFORE(address)
93 #define WTF_ANNOTATE_HAPPENS_AFTER(address)
94 #endif // USE(DYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS)
95 
96 #endif // WTF_DynamicAnnotations_h
97