1 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2  *
3  * jit.c
4  *	  Provider independent JIT infrastructure.
5  *
6  * Code related to loading JIT providers, redirecting calls into JIT providers
7  * and error handling.  No code specific to a specific JIT implementation
8  * should end up here.
9  *
10  *
11  * Copyright (c) 2016-2021, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
12  *
13  * IDENTIFICATION
14  *	  src/backend/jit/jit.c
15  *
16  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
17  */
18 #include "postgres.h"
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <sys/stat.h>
22 #include <unistd.h>
23 
24 #include "executor/execExpr.h"
25 #include "fmgr.h"
26 #include "jit/jit.h"
27 #include "miscadmin.h"
28 #include "utils/fmgrprotos.h"
29 #include "utils/resowner_private.h"
30 
31 /* GUCs */
32 bool		jit_enabled = true;
33 char	   *jit_provider = NULL;
34 bool		jit_debugging_support = false;
35 bool		jit_dump_bitcode = false;
36 bool		jit_expressions = true;
37 bool		jit_profiling_support = false;
38 bool		jit_tuple_deforming = true;
39 double		jit_above_cost = 100000;
40 double		jit_inline_above_cost = 500000;
41 double		jit_optimize_above_cost = 500000;
42 
43 static JitProviderCallbacks provider;
44 static bool provider_successfully_loaded = false;
45 static bool provider_failed_loading = false;
46 
47 
48 static bool provider_init(void);
49 static bool file_exists(const char *name);
50 
51 
52 /*
53  * SQL level function returning whether JIT is available in the current
54  * backend. Will attempt to load JIT provider if necessary.
55  */
56 Datum
pg_jit_available(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)57 pg_jit_available(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
58 {
59 	PG_RETURN_BOOL(provider_init());
60 }
61 
62 
63 /*
64  * Return whether a JIT provider has successfully been loaded, caching the
65  * result.
66  */
67 static bool
provider_init(void)68 provider_init(void)
69 {
70 	char		path[MAXPGPATH];
71 	JitProviderInit init;
72 
73 	/* don't even try to load if not enabled */
74 	if (!jit_enabled)
75 		return false;
76 
77 	/*
78 	 * Don't retry loading after failing - attempting to load JIT provider
79 	 * isn't cheap.
80 	 */
81 	if (provider_failed_loading)
82 		return false;
83 	if (provider_successfully_loaded)
84 		return true;
85 
86 	/*
87 	 * Check whether shared library exists. We do that check before actually
88 	 * attempting to load the shared library (via load_external_function()),
89 	 * because that'd error out in case the shlib isn't available.
90 	 */
91 	snprintf(path, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%s%s", pkglib_path, jit_provider, DLSUFFIX);
92 	elog(DEBUG1, "probing availability of JIT provider at %s", path);
93 	if (!file_exists(path))
94 	{
95 		elog(DEBUG1,
96 			 "provider not available, disabling JIT for current session");
97 		provider_failed_loading = true;
98 		return false;
99 	}
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * If loading functions fails, signal failure. We do so because
103 	 * load_external_function() might error out despite the above check if
104 	 * e.g. the library's dependencies aren't installed. We want to signal
105 	 * ERROR in that case, so the user is notified, but we don't want to
106 	 * continually retry.
107 	 */
108 	provider_failed_loading = true;
109 
110 	/* and initialize */
111 	init = (JitProviderInit)
112 		load_external_function(path, "_PG_jit_provider_init", true, NULL);
113 	init(&provider);
114 
115 	provider_successfully_loaded = true;
116 	provider_failed_loading = false;
117 
118 	elog(DEBUG1, "successfully loaded JIT provider in current session");
119 
120 	return true;
121 }
122 
123 /*
124  * Reset JIT provider's error handling. This'll be called after an error has
125  * been thrown and the main-loop has re-established control.
126  */
127 void
jit_reset_after_error(void)128 jit_reset_after_error(void)
129 {
130 	if (provider_successfully_loaded)
131 		provider.reset_after_error();
132 }
133 
134 /*
135  * Release resources required by one JIT context.
136  */
137 void
jit_release_context(JitContext * context)138 jit_release_context(JitContext *context)
139 {
140 	if (provider_successfully_loaded)
141 		provider.release_context(context);
142 
143 	ResourceOwnerForgetJIT(context->resowner, PointerGetDatum(context));
144 	pfree(context);
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * Ask provider to JIT compile an expression.
149  *
150  * Returns true if successful, false if not.
151  */
152 bool
jit_compile_expr(struct ExprState * state)153 jit_compile_expr(struct ExprState *state)
154 {
155 	/*
156 	 * We can easily create a one-off context for functions without an
157 	 * associated PlanState (and thus EState). But because there's no executor
158 	 * shutdown callback that could deallocate the created function, they'd
159 	 * live to the end of the transactions, where they'd be cleaned up by the
160 	 * resowner machinery. That can lead to a noticeable amount of memory
161 	 * usage, and worse, trigger some quadratic behaviour in gdb. Therefore,
162 	 * at least for now, don't create a JITed function in those circumstances.
163 	 */
164 	if (!state->parent)
165 		return false;
166 
167 	/* if no jitting should be performed at all */
168 	if (!(state->parent->state->es_jit_flags & PGJIT_PERFORM))
169 		return false;
170 
171 	/* or if expressions aren't JITed */
172 	if (!(state->parent->state->es_jit_flags & PGJIT_EXPR))
173 		return false;
174 
175 	/* this also takes !jit_enabled into account */
176 	if (provider_init())
177 		return provider.compile_expr(state);
178 
179 	return false;
180 }
181 
182 /* Aggregate JIT instrumentation information */
183 void
InstrJitAgg(JitInstrumentation * dst,JitInstrumentation * add)184 InstrJitAgg(JitInstrumentation *dst, JitInstrumentation *add)
185 {
186 	dst->created_functions += add->created_functions;
187 	INSTR_TIME_ADD(dst->generation_counter, add->generation_counter);
188 	INSTR_TIME_ADD(dst->inlining_counter, add->inlining_counter);
189 	INSTR_TIME_ADD(dst->optimization_counter, add->optimization_counter);
190 	INSTR_TIME_ADD(dst->emission_counter, add->emission_counter);
191 }
192 
193 static bool
file_exists(const char * name)194 file_exists(const char *name)
195 {
196 	struct stat st;
197 
198 	AssertArg(name != NULL);
199 
200 	if (stat(name, &st) == 0)
201 		return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) ? false : true;
202 	else if (!(errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR))
203 		ereport(ERROR,
204 				(errcode_for_file_access(),
205 				 errmsg("could not access file \"%s\": %m", name)));
206 
207 	return false;
208 }
209