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README.md

1# UUID
2
3[![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/gofrs/uuid.svg)](https://github.com/gofrs/uuid/blob/master/LICENSE)
4[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/gofrs/uuid.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/gofrs/uuid)
5[![GoDoc](http://godoc.org/github.com/gofrs/uuid?status.svg)](http://godoc.org/github.com/gofrs/uuid)
6[![Coverage Status](https://codecov.io/gh/gofrs/uuid/branch/master/graphs/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://codecov.io/gh/gofrs/uuid/)
7[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/gofrs/uuid)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/gofrs/uuid)
8
9Package uuid provides a pure Go implementation of Universally Unique Identifiers
10(UUID) variant as defined in RFC-4122. This package supports both the creation
11and parsing of UUIDs in different formats.
12
13This package supports the following UUID versions:
14* Version 1, based on timestamp and MAC address (RFC-4122)
15* Version 2, based on timestamp, MAC address and POSIX UID/GID (DCE 1.1)
16* Version 3, based on MD5 hashing of a named value (RFC-4122)
17* Version 4, based on random numbers (RFC-4122)
18* Version 5, based on SHA-1 hashing of a named value (RFC-4122)
19
20## Project History
21
22This project was originally forked from the
23[github.com/satori/go.uuid](https://github.com/satori/go.uuid) repository after
24it appeared to be no longer maintained, while exhibiting [critical
25flaws](https://github.com/satori/go.uuid/issues/73). We have decided to take
26over this project to ensure it receives regular maintenance for the benefit of
27the larger Go community.
28
29We'd like to thank Maxim Bublis for his hard work on the original iteration of
30the package.
31
32## License
33
34This source code of this package is released under the MIT License. Please see
35the [LICENSE](https://github.com/gofrs/uuid/blob/master/LICENSE) for the full
36content of the license.
37
38## Recommended Package Version
39
40We recommend using v2.0.0+ of this package, as versions prior to 2.0.0 were
41created before our fork of the original package and have some known
42deficiencies.
43
44## Installation
45
46It is recommended to use a package manager like `dep` that understands tagged
47releases of a package, as well as semantic versioning.
48
49If you are unable to make use of a dependency manager with your project, you can
50use the `go get` command to download it directly:
51
52```Shell
53$ go get github.com/gofrs/uuid
54```
55
56## Requirements
57
58Due to subtests not being supported in older versions of Go, this package is
59only regularly tested against Go 1.7+. This package may work perfectly fine with
60Go 1.2+, but support for these older versions is not actively maintained.
61
62## Go 1.11 Modules
63
64As of v3.2.0, this repository no longer adopts Go modules, and v3.2.0 no longer has a `go.mod` file.  As a result, v3.2.0 also drops support for the `github.com/gofrs/uuid/v3` import path. Only module-based consumers are impacted.  With the v3.2.0 release, _all_ gofrs/uuid consumers should use the `github.com/gofrs/uuid` import path.
65
66An existing module-based consumer will continue to be able to build using the `github.com/gofrs/uuid/v3` import path using any valid consumer `go.mod` that worked prior to the publishing of v3.2.0, but any module-based consumer should start using the `github.com/gofrs/uuid` import path when possible and _must_ use the `github.com/gofrs/uuid` import path prior to upgrading to v3.2.0.
67
68Please refer to [Issue #61](https://github.com/gofrs/uuid/issues/61) and [Issue #66](https://github.com/gofrs/uuid/issues/66) for more details.
69
70## Usage
71
72Here is a quick overview of how to use this package. For more detailed
73documentation, please see the [GoDoc Page](http://godoc.org/github.com/gofrs/uuid).
74
75```go
76package main
77
78import (
79	"log"
80
81	"github.com/gofrs/uuid"
82)
83
84// Create a Version 4 UUID, panicking on error.
85// Use this form to initialize package-level variables.
86var u1 = uuid.Must(uuid.NewV4())
87
88func main() {
89	// Create a Version 4 UUID.
90	u2, err := uuid.NewV4()
91	if err != nil {
92		log.Fatalf("failed to generate UUID: %v", err)
93	}
94	log.Printf("generated Version 4 UUID %v", u2)
95
96	// Parse a UUID from a string.
97	s := "6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8"
98	u3, err := uuid.FromString(s)
99	if err != nil {
100		log.Fatalf("failed to parse UUID %q: %v", s, err)
101	}
102	log.Printf("successfully parsed UUID %v", u3)
103}
104```
105
106## References
107
108* [RFC-4122](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122)
109* [DCE 1.1: Authentication and Security Services](http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9696989899/chap5.htm#tagcjh_08_02_01_01)
110