1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <stdint.h>
18 
19 #include <functional>
20 
21 #include <unwindstack/Elf.h>
22 #include <unwindstack/MachineX86_64.h>
23 #include <unwindstack/MapInfo.h>
24 #include <unwindstack/Memory.h>
25 #include <unwindstack/RegsX86_64.h>
26 #include <unwindstack/UcontextX86_64.h>
27 #include <unwindstack/UserX86_64.h>
28 
29 namespace unwindstack {
30 
RegsX86_64()31 RegsX86_64::RegsX86_64() : RegsImpl<uint64_t>(X86_64_REG_LAST, Location(LOCATION_SP_OFFSET, -8)) {}
32 
Arch()33 ArchEnum RegsX86_64::Arch() {
34   return ARCH_X86_64;
35 }
36 
pc()37 uint64_t RegsX86_64::pc() {
38   return regs_[X86_64_REG_PC];
39 }
40 
sp()41 uint64_t RegsX86_64::sp() {
42   return regs_[X86_64_REG_SP];
43 }
44 
set_pc(uint64_t pc)45 void RegsX86_64::set_pc(uint64_t pc) {
46   regs_[X86_64_REG_PC] = pc;
47 }
48 
set_sp(uint64_t sp)49 void RegsX86_64::set_sp(uint64_t sp) {
50   regs_[X86_64_REG_SP] = sp;
51 }
52 
GetPcAdjustment(uint64_t rel_pc,Elf *)53 uint64_t RegsX86_64::GetPcAdjustment(uint64_t rel_pc, Elf*) {
54   if (rel_pc == 0) {
55     return 0;
56   }
57   return 1;
58 }
59 
SetPcFromReturnAddress(Memory * process_memory)60 bool RegsX86_64::SetPcFromReturnAddress(Memory* process_memory) {
61   // Attempt to get the return address from the top of the stack.
62   uint64_t new_pc;
63   if (!process_memory->ReadFully(regs_[X86_64_REG_SP], &new_pc, sizeof(new_pc)) ||
64       new_pc == regs_[X86_64_REG_PC]) {
65     return false;
66   }
67 
68   regs_[X86_64_REG_PC] = new_pc;
69   return true;
70 }
71 
IterateRegisters(std::function<void (const char *,uint64_t)> fn)72 void RegsX86_64::IterateRegisters(std::function<void(const char*, uint64_t)> fn) {
73   fn("rax", regs_[X86_64_REG_RAX]);
74   fn("rbx", regs_[X86_64_REG_RBX]);
75   fn("rcx", regs_[X86_64_REG_RCX]);
76   fn("rdx", regs_[X86_64_REG_RDX]);
77   fn("r8", regs_[X86_64_REG_R8]);
78   fn("r9", regs_[X86_64_REG_R9]);
79   fn("r10", regs_[X86_64_REG_R10]);
80   fn("r11", regs_[X86_64_REG_R11]);
81   fn("r12", regs_[X86_64_REG_R12]);
82   fn("r13", regs_[X86_64_REG_R13]);
83   fn("r14", regs_[X86_64_REG_R14]);
84   fn("r15", regs_[X86_64_REG_R15]);
85   fn("rdi", regs_[X86_64_REG_RDI]);
86   fn("rsi", regs_[X86_64_REG_RSI]);
87   fn("rbp", regs_[X86_64_REG_RBP]);
88   fn("rsp", regs_[X86_64_REG_RSP]);
89   fn("rip", regs_[X86_64_REG_RIP]);
90 }
91 
Read(void * remote_data)92 Regs* RegsX86_64::Read(void* remote_data) {
93   x86_64_user_regs* user = reinterpret_cast<x86_64_user_regs*>(remote_data);
94 
95   RegsX86_64* regs = new RegsX86_64();
96   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_RAX] = user->rax;
97   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_RBX] = user->rbx;
98   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_RCX] = user->rcx;
99   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_RDX] = user->rdx;
100   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_R8] = user->r8;
101   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_R9] = user->r9;
102   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_R10] = user->r10;
103   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_R11] = user->r11;
104   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_R12] = user->r12;
105   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_R13] = user->r13;
106   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_R14] = user->r14;
107   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_R15] = user->r15;
108   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_RDI] = user->rdi;
109   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_RSI] = user->rsi;
110   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_RBP] = user->rbp;
111   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_RSP] = user->rsp;
112   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_RIP] = user->rip;
113 
114   return regs;
115 }
116 
SetFromUcontext(x86_64_ucontext_t * ucontext)117 void RegsX86_64::SetFromUcontext(x86_64_ucontext_t* ucontext) {
118   // R8-R15
119   memcpy(&regs_[X86_64_REG_R8], &ucontext->uc_mcontext.r8, 8 * sizeof(uint64_t));
120 
121   // Rest of the registers.
122   regs_[X86_64_REG_RDI] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.rdi;
123   regs_[X86_64_REG_RSI] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.rsi;
124   regs_[X86_64_REG_RBP] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.rbp;
125   regs_[X86_64_REG_RBX] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.rbx;
126   regs_[X86_64_REG_RDX] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.rdx;
127   regs_[X86_64_REG_RAX] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.rax;
128   regs_[X86_64_REG_RCX] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.rcx;
129   regs_[X86_64_REG_RSP] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.rsp;
130   regs_[X86_64_REG_RIP] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.rip;
131 }
132 
CreateFromUcontext(void * ucontext)133 Regs* RegsX86_64::CreateFromUcontext(void* ucontext) {
134   x86_64_ucontext_t* x86_64_ucontext = reinterpret_cast<x86_64_ucontext_t*>(ucontext);
135 
136   RegsX86_64* regs = new RegsX86_64();
137   regs->SetFromUcontext(x86_64_ucontext);
138   return regs;
139 }
140 
StepIfSignalHandler(uint64_t rel_pc,Elf * elf,Memory * process_memory)141 bool RegsX86_64::StepIfSignalHandler(uint64_t rel_pc, Elf* elf, Memory* process_memory) {
142   uint64_t data;
143   Memory* elf_memory = elf->memory();
144   // Read from elf memory since it is usually more expensive to read from
145   // process memory.
146   if (!elf_memory->ReadFully(rel_pc, &data, sizeof(data)) || data != 0x0f0000000fc0c748) {
147     return false;
148   }
149 
150   uint16_t data2;
151   if (!elf_memory->ReadFully(rel_pc + 8, &data2, sizeof(data2)) || data2 != 0x0f05) {
152     return false;
153   }
154 
155   // __restore_rt:
156   // 0x48 0xc7 0xc0 0x0f 0x00 0x00 0x00   mov $0xf,%rax
157   // 0x0f 0x05                            syscall
158   // 0x0f                                 nopl 0x0($rax)
159 
160   // Read the mcontext data from the stack.
161   // sp points to the ucontext data structure, read only the mcontext part.
162   x86_64_ucontext_t x86_64_ucontext;
163   if (!process_memory->ReadFully(regs_[X86_64_REG_SP] + 0x28, &x86_64_ucontext.uc_mcontext,
164                                  sizeof(x86_64_mcontext_t))) {
165     return false;
166   }
167   SetFromUcontext(&x86_64_ucontext);
168   return true;
169 }
170 
Clone()171 Regs* RegsX86_64::Clone() {
172   return new RegsX86_64(*this);
173 }
174 
175 }  // namespace unwindstack
176