1 /* IBM RS/6000 "XCOFF" back-end for BFD.
2    Copyright (C) 2001-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Written by Tom Rix
4    Contributed by Red Hat Inc.
5 
6    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
7 
8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11    (at your option) any later version.
12 
13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16    GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
22 
23 #include "sysdep.h"
24 #include "bfd.h"
25 
26 bfd_cleanup xcoff64_core_p (bfd *);
27 bool xcoff64_core_file_matches_executable_p (bfd *, bfd *);
28 char *xcoff64_core_file_failing_command (bfd *);
29 int xcoff64_core_file_failing_signal (bfd *);
30 
31 #ifdef AIX_5_CORE
32 
33 #include "libbfd.h"
34 
35 /* Aix 5.1 system include file.  */
36 
37 /* Need to define this macro so struct ld_info64 get included.  */
38 #define __LDINFO_PTRACE64__
39 #include <sys/ldr.h>
40 #include <core.h>
41 
42 /* The default architecture and machine for matching core files.  */
43 #define DEFAULT_ARCHITECTURE	bfd_arch_powerpc
44 #define DEFAULT_MACHINE		bfd_mach_ppc_620
45 
46 #define	core_hdr(abfd)		((struct core_dumpxx *) abfd->tdata.any)
47 
48 #define CHECK_FILE_OFFSET(s, v) \
49   ((bfd_signed_vma)(v) < 0 || (bfd_signed_vma)(v) > (bfd_signed_vma)(s).st_size)
50 
51 bfd_cleanup
xcoff64_core_p(bfd * abfd)52 xcoff64_core_p (bfd *abfd)
53 {
54   enum bfd_architecture arch;
55   unsigned long mach;
56   struct core_dumpxx core, *new_core_hdr;
57   struct stat statbuf;
58   asection *sec;
59   struct __ld_info64 ldinfo;
60   bfd_vma ld_offset;
61   bfd_size_type i;
62   struct vm_infox vminfo;
63   flagword flags;
64 
65   /* Get the header.  */
66   if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
67     goto xcoff64_core_p_error;
68 
69   if (sizeof (struct core_dumpxx)
70       != bfd_bread (&core, sizeof (struct core_dumpxx), abfd))
71     goto xcoff64_core_p_error;
72 
73   if (bfd_stat (abfd, &statbuf) < 0)
74     goto xcoff64_core_p_error;
75 
76   /* Sanity checks
77      c_flag has CORE_VERSION_1, Aix 4+
78      c_entries = 0 for Aix 4.3+
79      IS_PROC64 is a macro defined in procinfo.h, test for 64 bit process.
80 
81      We will still be confused if a Aix 4.3 64 bit core file is
82      copied over to a Aix 5 machine.
83 
84      Check file header offsets
85 
86      See rs6000-core.c for comment on size of core
87      If there isn't enough of a real core file, bail.  */
88 
89   if ((CORE_VERSION_1 != (core.c_flag & CORE_VERSION_1))
90       || (0 != core.c_entries)
91       || (! (IS_PROC64 (&core.c_u.U_proc)))
92       || ((CHECK_FILE_OFFSET (statbuf, core.c_fdsinfox)))
93       || ((CHECK_FILE_OFFSET (statbuf, core.c_loader)))
94       || ((CHECK_FILE_OFFSET (statbuf, core.c_loader + core.c_lsize)))
95       || ((CHECK_FILE_OFFSET (statbuf, core.c_thr)))
96       || ((CHECK_FILE_OFFSET (statbuf, core.c_segregion)))
97       || ((CHECK_FILE_OFFSET (statbuf, core.c_stack)))
98       || ((CHECK_FILE_OFFSET (statbuf, core.c_stack + core.c_size)))
99       || ((CHECK_FILE_OFFSET (statbuf, core.c_data)))
100       || ((CHECK_FILE_OFFSET (statbuf, core.c_data + core.c_datasize)))
101       || (! (core.c_flag & UBLOCK_VALID))
102       || (! (core.c_flag & LE_VALID)))
103     goto xcoff64_core_p_error;
104 
105   /* Check for truncated stack or general truncating.  */
106   if ((! (core.c_flag & USTACK_VALID))
107       || (core.c_flag & CORE_TRUNC))
108     {
109       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
110 
111       return NULL;
112     }
113 
114   new_core_hdr = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (struct core_dumpxx));
115   if (NULL == new_core_hdr)
116     return NULL;
117 
118   memcpy (new_core_hdr, &core, sizeof (struct core_dumpxx));
119   /* The core_hdr() macro is no longer used here because it would
120      expand to code relying on gcc's cast-as-lvalue extension,
121      which was removed in gcc 4.0.  */
122   abfd->tdata.any = new_core_hdr;
123 
124   /* .stack section.  */
125   flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
126   sec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".stack", flags);
127   if (NULL == sec)
128     return NULL;
129 
130   sec->size = core.c_size;
131   sec->vma = core.c_stackorg;
132   sec->filepos = core.c_stack;
133 
134   /* .reg section for all registers.  */
135   flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY;
136   sec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".reg", flags);
137   if (NULL == sec)
138     return NULL;
139 
140   sec->size = sizeof (struct __context64);
141   sec->vma = 0;
142   sec->filepos = 0;
143   sec->contents = (bfd_byte *)&new_core_hdr->c_flt.r64;
144 
145   /* .ldinfo section.
146      To actually find out how long this section is in this particular
147      core dump would require going down the whole list of struct
148      ld_info's.   See if we can just fake it.  */
149   flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
150   sec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".ldinfo", flags);
151   if (NULL == sec)
152     return NULL;
153 
154   sec->size = core.c_lsize;
155   sec->vma = 0;
156   sec->filepos = core.c_loader;
157 
158   /* AIX 4 adds data sections from loaded objects to the core file,
159      which can be found by examining ldinfo, and anonymously mmapped
160      regions.  */
161 
162   /* .data section from executable.  */
163   flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
164   sec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".data", flags);
165   if (NULL == sec)
166     return NULL;
167 
168   sec->size = core.c_datasize;
169   sec->vma = core.c_dataorg;
170   sec->filepos = core.c_data;
171 
172   /* .data sections from loaded objects.  */
173   ld_offset = core.c_loader;
174 
175   while (1)
176     {
177       if (bfd_seek (abfd, ld_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
178 	return NULL;
179 
180       if (sizeof (struct __ld_info64) !=
181 	  bfd_bread (&ldinfo, sizeof (struct __ld_info64), abfd))
182 	return NULL;
183 
184       if (ldinfo.ldinfo_core)
185 	{
186 	  flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
187 	  sec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".data", flags);
188 	  if (NULL == sec)
189 	    return NULL;
190 
191 	  sec->size = ldinfo.ldinfo_datasize;
192 	  sec->vma = ldinfo.ldinfo_dataorg;
193 	  sec->filepos = ldinfo.ldinfo_core;
194 	}
195 
196       if (0 == ldinfo.ldinfo_next)
197 	break;
198       ld_offset += ldinfo.ldinfo_next;
199     }
200 
201   /* .vmdata sections from anonymously mmapped regions.  */
202   if (core.c_vmregions)
203     {
204       if (bfd_seek (abfd, core.c_vmm, SEEK_SET) != 0)
205 	return NULL;
206 
207       for (i = 0; i < core.c_vmregions; i++)
208 	if (sizeof (struct vm_infox) !=
209 	    bfd_bread (&vminfo, sizeof (struct vm_infox), abfd))
210 	  return NULL;
211 
212       if (vminfo.vminfo_offset)
213 	{
214 	  flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
215 	  sec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".vmdata", flags);
216 	  if (NULL == sec)
217 	    return NULL;
218 
219 	  sec->size = vminfo.vminfo_size;
220 	  sec->vma = vminfo.vminfo_addr;
221 	  sec->filepos = vminfo.vminfo_offset;
222 	}
223     }
224 
225   /* Set the architecture and machine.  */
226   arch = DEFAULT_ARCHITECTURE;
227   mach = DEFAULT_MACHINE;
228   bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, mach);
229 
230   return _bfd_no_cleanup;
231 
232  xcoff64_core_p_error:
233   if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
234     bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
235 
236   return NULL;
237 }
238 
239 /* Return `TRUE' if given core is from the given executable.  */
240 
241 bool
xcoff64_core_file_matches_executable_p(bfd * core_bfd,bfd * exec_bfd)242 xcoff64_core_file_matches_executable_p (bfd *core_bfd, bfd *exec_bfd)
243 {
244   struct core_dumpxx core;
245   char *path, *s;
246   size_t alloc;
247   const char *str1, *str2;
248   bool return_value = false;
249 
250   /* Get the header.  */
251   if (bfd_seek (core_bfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
252     return return_value;
253 
254   if (sizeof (struct core_dumpxx) !=
255       bfd_bread (&core, sizeof (struct core_dumpxx), core_bfd))
256     return return_value;
257 
258   if (bfd_seek (core_bfd, core.c_loader, SEEK_SET) != 0)
259     return return_value;
260 
261   alloc = 100;
262   path = bfd_malloc (alloc);
263   if (path == NULL)
264     return return_value;
265 
266   s = path;
267 
268   while (1)
269     {
270       if (bfd_bread (s, 1, core_bfd) != 1)
271 	goto xcoff64_core_file_matches_executable_p_end_1;
272 
273       if (*s == '\0')
274 	break;
275       ++s;
276       if (s == path + alloc)
277 	{
278 	  char *n;
279 
280 	  alloc *= 2;
281 	  n = bfd_realloc (path, alloc);
282 	  if (n == NULL)
283 	    goto xcoff64_core_file_matches_executable_p_end_1;
284 
285 	  s = n + (path - s);
286 	  path = n;
287 	}
288     }
289 
290   str1 = strrchr (path, '/');
291   str2 = strrchr (bfd_get_filename (exec_bfd), '/');
292 
293   /* Step over character '/'.  */
294   str1 = str1 != NULL ? str1 + 1 : path;
295   str2 = str2 != NULL ? str2 + 1 : bfd_get_filename (exec_bfd);
296 
297   if (strcmp (str1, str2) == 0)
298     return_value = true;
299 
300  xcoff64_core_file_matches_executable_p_end_1:
301   free (path);
302   return return_value;
303 }
304 
305 char *
xcoff64_core_file_failing_command(bfd * abfd)306 xcoff64_core_file_failing_command (bfd *abfd)
307 {
308   struct core_dumpxx *c = core_hdr (abfd);
309   char *return_value = 0;
310 
311   if (NULL != c)
312     return_value = c->c_u.U_proc.pi_comm;
313 
314   return return_value;
315 }
316 
317 int
xcoff64_core_file_failing_signal(bfd * abfd)318 xcoff64_core_file_failing_signal (bfd *abfd)
319 {
320   struct core_dumpxx *c = core_hdr (abfd);
321   int return_value = 0;
322 
323   if (NULL != c)
324     return_value = c->c_signo;
325 
326   return return_value;
327 }
328 
329 #else /* AIX_5_CORE */
330 
331 bfd_cleanup
xcoff64_core_p(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)332 xcoff64_core_p (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
333 {
334   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
335   return 0;
336 }
337 
338 bool
xcoff64_core_file_matches_executable_p(bfd * core_bfd,bfd * exec_bfd)339 xcoff64_core_file_matches_executable_p (bfd *core_bfd, bfd *exec_bfd)
340 {
341   return generic_core_file_matches_executable_p (core_bfd, exec_bfd);
342 }
343 
344 char *
xcoff64_core_file_failing_command(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)345 xcoff64_core_file_failing_command (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
346 {
347   return 0;
348 }
349 
350 int
xcoff64_core_file_failing_signal(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)351 xcoff64_core_file_failing_signal (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
352 {
353   return 0;
354 }
355 
356 #endif /* AIX_5_CORE */
357