1 /* Target definitions for PowerPC running Darwin (Mac OS X).
2    Copyright (C) 1997-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Contributed by Apple Computer Inc.
4 
5    This file is part of GCC.
6 
7    GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
9    by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
10    option) any later version.
11 
12    GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
15    License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
19    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20 
21 #undef DARWIN_PPC
22 #define DARWIN_PPC 1
23 
24 /* The "Darwin ABI" is mostly like AIX, but with some key differences.  */
25 
26 #define DEFAULT_ABI ABI_DARWIN
27 
28 #ifdef IN_LIBGCC2
29 #undef TARGET_64BIT
30 #ifdef __powerpc64__
31 #define TARGET_64BIT 1
32 #else
33 #define TARGET_64BIT 0
34 #endif
35 #endif
36 
37 /* The object file format is Mach-O.  */
38 
39 #define TARGET_OBJECT_FORMAT OBJECT_MACHO
40 
41 /* Size of the Obj-C jump buffer.  */
42 #define OBJC_JBLEN ((TARGET_64BIT) ? (26*2 + 18*2 + 129 + 1) : (26 + 18*2 + 129 + 1))
43 
44 /* We're not ever going to do TOCs.  */
45 
46 #define TARGET_TOC 0
47 #define TARGET_NO_TOC 1
48 
49 /* Override the default rs6000 definition.  */
50 #undef  PTRDIFF_TYPE
51 #define PTRDIFF_TYPE (TARGET_64BIT ? "long int" : "int")
52 
53 #define TARGET_OS_CPP_BUILTINS()			\
54   do							\
55     {							\
56       builtin_define ("__POWERPC__");			\
57       builtin_define ("__PPC__");			\
58       if (TARGET_64BIT)					\
59 	{						\
60 	  builtin_define ("__ppc64__");			\
61 	  builtin_define ("__PPC64__");			\
62 	  builtin_define ("__powerpc64__");		\
63 	  builtin_assert ("cpu=powerpc64");		\
64 	  builtin_assert ("machine=powerpc64");		\
65 	}						\
66       else						\
67 	{						\
68 	  builtin_define ("__ppc__");			\
69 	  builtin_define_std ("PPC");			\
70 	  builtin_assert ("cpu=powerpc");		\
71 	  builtin_assert ("machine=powerpc");		\
72 	}						\
73       builtin_define ("__NATURAL_ALIGNMENT__");		\
74       darwin_cpp_builtins (pfile);			\
75     }							\
76   while (0)
77 
78 #define SUBTARGET_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS darwin_rs6000_override_options ()
79 
80 #define C_COMMON_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS do {					\
81   /* On powerpc, __cxa_get_exception_ptr is available starting in the	\
82      10.4.6 libstdc++.dylib.  */					\
83   if (strverscmp (darwin_macosx_version_min, "10.4.6") < 0		\
84       && flag_use_cxa_get_exception_ptr == 2)				\
85     flag_use_cxa_get_exception_ptr = 0;					\
86   if (flag_mkernel)							\
87     flag_no_builtin = 1;						\
88   SUBTARGET_C_COMMON_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS;					\
89 } while (0)
90 
91 /* Darwin has 128-bit long double support in libc in 10.4 and later.
92    Default to 128-bit long doubles even on earlier platforms for ABI
93    consistency; arithmetic will work even if libc and libm support is
94    not available.  */
95 
96 #define RS6000_DEFAULT_LONG_DOUBLE_SIZE 128
97 
98 
99 /* We want -fPIC by default, unless we're using -static to compile for
100    the kernel or some such.  The "-faltivec" option should have been
101    called "-maltivec" all along.  */
102 
103 #define CC1_SPEC "\
104   %(cc1_cpu) \
105   %{g: %{!fno-eliminate-unused-debug-symbols: -feliminate-unused-debug-symbols }} \
106   %{static: %{Zdynamic: %e conflicting code gen style switches are used}}\
107   %{!mkernel:%{!static:%{!mdynamic-no-pic:-fPIC}}} \
108   %{faltivec:-maltivec -include altivec.h} %{fno-altivec:-mno-altivec} \
109   %<faltivec %<fno-altivec " \
110   DARWIN_CC1_SPEC
111 
112 /* Default to PPC for single arch builds.  */
113 #define DARWIN_ARCH_SPEC "ppc"
114 
115 #define DARWIN_SUBARCH_SPEC "			\
116  %{mcpu=601:ppc601;				\
117    mcpu=603:ppc603;				\
118    mcpu=603e:ppc603;				\
119    mcpu=604:ppc604;				\
120    mcpu=604e:ppc604e;				\
121    mcpu=740:ppc750;				\
122    mcpu=750:ppc750;				\
123    mcpu=G3:ppc750;				\
124    mcpu=7400:ppc7400;				\
125    mcpu=G4:ppc7400;				\
126    mcpu=7450:ppc7450;				\
127    mcpu=970:ppc970;				\
128    mcpu=power4:ppc970;				\
129    mcpu=G5:ppc970;				\
130    :ppc}"
131 
132 /* We need to jam the crt to 10.5 for 10.6 (Rosetta) use.  */
133 #undef DARWIN_CRT1_SPEC
134 #define DARWIN_CRT1_SPEC						\
135   "%:version-compare(!> 10.5 mmacosx-version-min= -lcrt1.o)		\
136    %:version-compare(>< 10.5 10.7 mmacosx-version-min= -lcrt1.10.5.o)	\
137    %{fgnu-tm: -lcrttms.o}"
138 
139 /* crt2.o is at least partially required for 10.3.x and earlier.
140    It deals with registration of the unwind frames, where this is not
141    automatically provided by the system.  So we need it for any case that
142    might use exceptions.  */
143 #undef DARWIN_CRT2_SPEC
144 #define DARWIN_CRT2_SPEC \
145 "%{!m64:%{shared-libgcc|static-libstdc++|fexceptions|fobjc-exceptions|fgnu-runtime: \
146    %:version-compare(!> 10.4 mmacosx-version-min= crt2.o%s) \
147   }}"
148 
149 /* crt3 deals with providing cxa_atexit on earlier systems (or fixing it up,
150    for broken versions).  It's only needed for c++ code, so we can make it
151    conditional on shared-libgcc since that's forced on for c++.  */
152 #undef DARWIN_CRT3_SPEC
153 #define DARWIN_CRT3_SPEC \
154 "%{!m64:%{shared-libgcc|static-libstdc++:							\
155    %:version-compare(>< 10.4 10.5 mmacosx-version-min= crt3.o%s) \
156    %:version-compare(!> 10.4 mmacosx-version-min= crt3_2.o%s) \
157   }}"
158 
159 /* As for crt1, we need to force the dylib crt for 10.6.  */
160 #undef DARWIN_DYLIB1_SPEC
161 #define DARWIN_DYLIB1_SPEC						\
162   "%:version-compare(!> 10.5 mmacosx-version-min= -ldylib1.o)		\
163    %:version-compare(>< 10.5 10.7 mmacosx-version-min= -ldylib1.10.5.o)"
164 
165 /* Likewise, the bundle crt.  */
166 #undef DARWIN_BUNDLE1_SPEC
167 #define DARWIN_BUNDLE1_SPEC \
168 "%{!static:%:version-compare(< 10.7 mmacosx-version-min= -lbundle1.o)	\
169 	   %{fgnu-tm: -lcrttms.o}}"
170 
171 /* The PPC regs save/restore functions are leaves and could, conceivably
172    be used by the tm destructor.  */
173 #undef ENDFILE_SPEC
174 #define ENDFILE_SPEC TM_DESTRUCTOR " -lef_ppc"
175 
176 #undef SUBTARGET_EXTRA_SPECS
177 #define SUBTARGET_EXTRA_SPECS			\
178   DARWIN_EXTRA_SPECS                            \
179   { "darwin_arch", DARWIN_ARCH_SPEC },		\
180   { "darwin_crt2", DARWIN_CRT2_SPEC },		\
181   { "darwin_subarch", DARWIN_SUBARCH_SPEC },
182 
183 /* Output a .machine directive.  */
184 #undef TARGET_ASM_FILE_START
185 #define TARGET_ASM_FILE_START rs6000_darwin_file_start
186 
187 /* Make both r2 and r13 available for allocation.  */
188 #define FIXED_R2 0
189 #define FIXED_R13 0
190 
191 /* Base register for access to local variables of the function.  */
192 
193 #undef  HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
194 #define HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 30
195 
196 #undef  RS6000_PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM
197 #define RS6000_PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM 31
198 
199 /* Darwin's stack must remain 16-byte aligned for both 32 and 64 bit
200    ABIs.  */
201 
202 #undef  STACK_BOUNDARY
203 #define STACK_BOUNDARY 128
204 
205 /* Offset within stack frame to start allocating local variables at.
206    For supported Darwin versions, FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD is true, therefore
207    this value is the offset to the END of the first local allocated.
208 
209    On the RS/6000, the frame pointer is the same as the stack pointer,
210    except for dynamic allocations.  So we start after the fixed area and
211    outgoing parameter area.
212 
213    If the function uses dynamic stack space (CALLS_ALLOCA is set), that
214    space needs to be aligned to STACK_BOUNDARY, i.e. the sum of the
215    sizes of the fixed area and the parameter area must be a multiple of
216    STACK_BOUNDARY.  */
217 
218 #undef RS6000_STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET
219 #define RS6000_STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET					\
220   (cfun->calls_alloca							\
221    ? RS6000_ALIGN (crtl->outgoing_args_size + RS6000_SAVE_AREA, 16)	\
222    : (RS6000_ALIGN (crtl->outgoing_args_size, 16) + RS6000_SAVE_AREA))
223 
224 /* Offset from the stack pointer register to an item dynamically
225    allocated on the stack, e.g., by `alloca'.
226 
227    The default value for this macro is `STACK_POINTER_OFFSET' plus the
228    length of the outgoing arguments.  The default is correct for most
229    machines.  See `function.c' for details.
230 
231    This value must be a multiple of STACK_BOUNDARY (hard coded in
232    `emit-rtl.c').  */
233 
234 #undef STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET
235 #define STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET(FUNDECL)					\
236   RS6000_ALIGN (crtl->outgoing_args_size.to_constant()			\
237 		+ STACK_POINTER_OFFSET, 16)
238 
239 /* Darwin uses a function call if everything needs to be saved/restored.  */
240 
241 #undef WORLD_SAVE_P
242 #define WORLD_SAVE_P(INFO) ((INFO)->world_save_p)
243 
244 /* We don't use these on Darwin, they are just place-holders.  */
245 #define SAVE_FP_PREFIX ""
246 #define SAVE_FP_SUFFIX ""
247 #define RESTORE_FP_PREFIX ""
248 #define RESTORE_FP_SUFFIX ""
249 
250 /* The assembler wants the alternate register names, but without
251    leading percent sign.  */
252 #undef REGISTER_NAMES
253 #define REGISTER_NAMES							\
254 {									\
255      "r0",  "r1",  "r2",  "r3",  "r4",  "r5",  "r6",  "r7",		\
256      "r8",  "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",		\
257     "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23",		\
258     "r24", "r25", "r26", "r27", "r28", "r29", "r30", "r31",		\
259      "f0",  "f1",  "f2",  "f3",  "f4",  "f5",  "f6",  "f7",		\
260      "f8",  "f9", "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15",		\
261     "f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23",		\
262     "f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31",		\
263      "mq",  "lr", "ctr",  "ap",						\
264     "cr0", "cr1", "cr2", "cr3", "cr4", "cr5", "cr6", "cr7",		\
265     "xer",								\
266      "v0",  "v1",  "v2",  "v3",  "v4",  "v5",  "v6",  "v7",             \
267      "v8",  "v9", "v10", "v11", "v12", "v13", "v14", "v15",             \
268     "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20", "v21", "v22", "v23",             \
269     "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27", "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31",             \
270     "vrsave", "vscr",							\
271     "sfp",								\
272     "tfhar", "tfiar", "texasr"						\
273 }
274 
275 /* This outputs NAME to FILE.  */
276 
277 #undef  RS6000_OUTPUT_BASENAME
278 #define RS6000_OUTPUT_BASENAME(FILE, NAME)	\
279     assemble_name (FILE, NAME)
280 
281 /* Globalizing directive for a label.  */
282 #undef GLOBAL_ASM_OP
283 #define GLOBAL_ASM_OP "\t.globl "
284 #undef TARGET_ASM_GLOBALIZE_LABEL
285 
286 /* This is how to output an internal label prefix.  rs6000.c uses this
287    when generating traceback tables.  */
288 /* Not really used for Darwin?  */
289 
290 #undef ASM_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_LABEL_PREFIX
291 #define ASM_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_LABEL_PREFIX(FILE,PREFIX)	\
292   fprintf (FILE, "%s", PREFIX)
293 
294 /* Override the standard rs6000 definition.  */
295 
296 #undef ASM_COMMENT_START
297 #define ASM_COMMENT_START ";"
298 
299 /* This is how to output an assembler line that says to advance
300    the location counter to a multiple of 2**LOG bytes using the
301    "nop" instruction as padding.  */
302 
303 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN_WITH_NOP(FILE,LOG)                   \
304   do                                                          \
305     {                                                         \
306       if ((LOG) < 3)                                          \
307         {                                                     \
308           ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN (FILE,LOG);                        \
309         }                                                     \
310       else /* nop == ori r0,r0,0 */                           \
311         fprintf (FILE, "\t.align32 %d,0x60000000\n", (LOG));  \
312     } while (0)
313 
314 #ifdef HAVE_GAS_MAX_SKIP_P2ALIGN
315 /* This is supported in cctools 465 and later.  The macro test
316    above prevents using it in earlier build environments.  */
317 #define ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN(FILE,LOG,MAX_SKIP)          \
318   if ((LOG) > 0)                                             \
319     {                                                         \
320       if ((MAX_SKIP) <= 0)                                    \
321         fprintf ((FILE), "\t.p2align %d\n", (LOG));           \
322       else                                                    \
323         fprintf ((FILE), "\t.p2align %d,,%d\n", (LOG), (MAX_SKIP)); \
324     }
325 #endif
326 
327 /* Generate insns to call the profiler.  */
328 
329 #define PROFILE_HOOK(LABEL)   output_profile_hook (LABEL)
330 
331 /* Function name to call to do profiling.  */
332 
333 #define RS6000_MCOUNT "*mcount"
334 
335 /* Default processor: G4, and G5 for 64-bit.  */
336 
337 #undef PROCESSOR_DEFAULT
338 #define PROCESSOR_DEFAULT  PROCESSOR_PPC7400
339 #undef PROCESSOR_DEFAULT64
340 #define PROCESSOR_DEFAULT64  PROCESSOR_POWER4
341 
342 /* Default target flag settings.  Despite the fact that STMW/LMW
343    serializes, it's still a big code size win to use them.  Use FSEL by
344    default as well.  */
345 
346 #undef  TARGET_DEFAULT
347 #define TARGET_DEFAULT (MASK_MULTIPLE | MASK_PPC_GFXOPT)
348 
349 /* Darwin always uses IBM long double, never IEEE long double.  */
350 #undef  TARGET_IEEEQUAD
351 #define TARGET_IEEEQUAD 0
352 
353 #undef  TARGET_IEEEQUAD_DEFAULT
354 #define TARGET_IEEEQUAD_DEFAULT 0
355 
356 /* Since Darwin doesn't do TOCs, stub this out.  */
357 
358 #define ASM_OUTPUT_SPECIAL_POOL_ENTRY_P(X, MODE)  ((void)X, (void)MODE, 0)
359 
360 /* Unlike most other PowerPC targets, chars are signed, for
361    consistency with other Darwin architectures.  */
362 
363 #undef DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR
364 #define DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR (1)
365 
366 /* Given an rtx X being reloaded into a reg required to be
367    in class CLASS, return the class of reg to actually use.
368    In general this is just CLASS; but on some machines
369    in some cases it is preferable to use a more restrictive class.
370 
371    On the RS/6000, we have to return NO_REGS when we want to reload a
372    floating-point CONST_DOUBLE to force it to be copied to memory.
373 
374    Don't allow R0 when loading the address of, or otherwise furtling with,
375    a SYMBOL_REF.  */
376 
377 #undef PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS
378 #define PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS(X,CLASS)				\
379   ((CONSTANT_P (X)						\
380     && reg_classes_intersect_p ((CLASS), FLOAT_REGS))		\
381    ? NO_REGS							\
382    : ((GET_CODE (X) == SYMBOL_REF || GET_CODE (X) == HIGH)	\
383       && reg_class_subset_p (BASE_REGS, (CLASS)))		\
384    ? BASE_REGS							\
385    : (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (X)) == MODE_INT			\
386       && (CLASS) == NON_SPECIAL_REGS)				\
387    ? GENERAL_REGS						\
388    : (CLASS))
389 
390 /* Compute field alignment.
391    This implements the 'power' alignment rule by pegging the alignment of
392    items (beyond the first aggregate field) to 32 bits.  The pegging is
393    suppressed for vector and long double items (both 128 in size).
394    There is a dummy use of the FIELD argument to avoid an unused variable
395    warning (see PR59496).  */
396 #define ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN(FIELD, TYPE, COMPUTED)		\
397   ((void) (FIELD),						\
398     (TARGET_ALIGN_NATURAL					\
399      ? (COMPUTED)						\
400      : (COMPUTED) == 128					\
401 	? 128							\
402 	: MIN ((COMPUTED), 32)))
403 
404 /* Darwin increases natural record alignment to doubleword if the first
405    field is an FP double while the FP fields remain word aligned.  */
406 #define ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN(STRUCT, COMPUTED, SPECIFIED)			  \
407   ((TREE_CODE (STRUCT) == RECORD_TYPE					  \
408     || TREE_CODE (STRUCT) == UNION_TYPE					  \
409     || TREE_CODE (STRUCT) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE)				  \
410    && TARGET_ALIGN_NATURAL == 0						  \
411    ? darwin_rs6000_special_round_type_align (STRUCT, COMPUTED, SPECIFIED) \
412    : (TREE_CODE (STRUCT) == VECTOR_TYPE					  \
413       && ALTIVEC_VECTOR_MODE (TYPE_MODE (STRUCT)))			  \
414    ? MAX (MAX ((COMPUTED), (SPECIFIED)), 128)				  \
415    : MAX ((COMPUTED), (SPECIFIED)))
416 
417 /* Specify padding for the last element of a block move between
418    registers and memory.  FIRST is nonzero if this is the only
419    element.  */
420 #define BLOCK_REG_PADDING(MODE, TYPE, FIRST) \
421   (!(FIRST) ? PAD_UPWARD : targetm.calls.function_arg_padding (MODE, TYPE))
422 
423 #define DOUBLE_INT_ASM_OP "\t.quad\t"
424 
425 /* For binary compatibility with 2.95; Darwin C APIs use bool from
426    stdbool.h, which was an int-sized enum in 2.95.  Users can explicitly
427    choose to have sizeof(bool)==1 with the -mone-byte-bool switch. */
428 #define BOOL_TYPE_SIZE (darwin_one_byte_bool ? CHAR_TYPE_SIZE : INT_TYPE_SIZE)
429 
430 #undef REGISTER_TARGET_PRAGMAS
431 #define REGISTER_TARGET_PRAGMAS() \
432   do \
433     { \
434       DARWIN_REGISTER_TARGET_PRAGMAS(); \
435       targetm.target_option.pragma_parse = rs6000_pragma_target_parse; \
436       targetm.resolve_overloaded_builtin = altivec_resolve_overloaded_builtin; \
437     } \
438   while (0)
439 
440 #ifdef IN_LIBGCC2
441 #include <stdbool.h>
442 #endif
443 
444 /* True, iff we're generating fast turn around debugging code.  When
445    true, we arrange for function prologues to start with 5 nops so
446    that gdb may insert code to redirect them, and for data to be
447    accessed indirectly.  The runtime uses this indirection to forward
448    references for data to the original instance of that data.  */
449 
450 #define TARGET_FIX_AND_CONTINUE (darwin_fix_and_continue)
451 
452 /* This is the reserved direct dispatch address for Objective-C.  */
453 #define OFFS_MSGSEND_FAST		0xFFFEFF00
454 
455 /* This is the reserved ivar address Objective-C.  */
456 #define OFFS_ASSIGNIVAR_FAST		0xFFFEFEC0
457 
458 /* Old versions of Mac OS/Darwin don't have C99 functions available.  */
459 #undef TARGET_LIBC_HAS_FUNCTION
460 #define TARGET_LIBC_HAS_FUNCTION darwin_libc_has_function
461 
462 /* When generating kernel code or kexts, we don't use Altivec by
463    default, as kernel code doesn't save/restore those registers.  */
464 #define OS_MISSING_ALTIVEC (flag_mkernel || flag_apple_kext)
465 
466 /* Darwin has support for section anchors on powerpc*.
467    It is disabled for any section containing a "zero-sized item" (because these
468    are re-written as size=1 to be compatible with the OSX ld64).
469    The re-writing would interfere with the computation of anchor offsets.
470    Therefore, we place zero-sized items in their own sections and make such
471    sections unavailable to section anchoring.  */
472 
473 #undef TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_ANCHOR
474 #define TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_ANCHOR darwin_asm_output_anchor
475 
476 #undef TARGET_USE_ANCHORS_FOR_SYMBOL_P
477 #define TARGET_USE_ANCHORS_FOR_SYMBOL_P darwin_use_anchors_for_symbol_p
478 
479 #undef DARWIN_SECTION_ANCHORS
480 #define DARWIN_SECTION_ANCHORS 1
481 
482 /* PPC Darwin has to rename some of the long double builtins.  */
483 #undef  SUBTARGET_INIT_BUILTINS
484 #define SUBTARGET_INIT_BUILTINS						\
485 do {									\
486   darwin_patch_builtins ();						\
487   rs6000_builtin_decls[(unsigned) (RS6000_BUILTIN_CFSTRING)]		\
488     = darwin_init_cfstring_builtins ((unsigned) (RS6000_BUILTIN_CFSTRING)); \
489 } while(0)
490 
491 /* So far, there is no rs6000_fold_builtin, if one is introduced, then
492    this will need to be modified similar to the x86 case.  */
493 #define TARGET_FOLD_BUILTIN SUBTARGET_FOLD_BUILTIN
494 
495 /* First available SYMBOL flag bit for use by subtargets.  */
496 #define SYMBOL_FLAG_SUBT_DEP (SYMBOL_FLAG_MACH_DEP)
497 
498 /* Use standard DWARF numbering for DWARF debugging information.  */
499 #define RS6000_USE_DWARF_NUMBERING
500 
501